江苏省南京市南京外国语学校2020-2021学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2020-2021学年七年级英语下册期中试卷考试时长：90 分钟满分：100 分第 I 卷客观题（共 60 分）一．听力（20 分）第一部分听对话回答问题（10 分）本部分共有10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

( ) 1. What’s Millie’s favourite room in her house?A. B. C.( ) 2. Where is the man’s penfriend from?A. B. C.( ) 3. What does Walter do after wor k?A. B. C.( ) 4. What does Sandy’s uncle do?A. B. C.( ) 5. When will the film begin?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.( ) 6.What does the girl like?A. She likes doing some reading.B. She likes going shopping.C. She likes cooking.( ) 7. What’s Mary doing now?A. Boating on the lake.B. Swimming in the r i v e r.C. Walking round the lake. ( ) 8. How will they go to the zoo?A. By busB. By undergroundC. By bike( ) 9.Why is Alice unhappy?A. She won’t go to school.B. She will study in another school.C. She won’t see her best friend at school( ) 10. How much will the woman pay for the postcards and key rings?A. eight Yuan.B. fourteen Yuan.C. nineteen Yuan.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

7年级英语下期中复习易错题整理4一、选择。

1.Shanghai is _______ the east of China and ____ the south of Anhui.A. in; toB. to; inC. in; onD. to; to2.---_____ your left, I can see a river. ---And I can see a bridge_____ the river.A. In; aboveB. In; overC. On; overD. On; above3.The little girl painted one side of the paper green but _________ side black.A. the otherB. the othersC. anotherD. other4. ─Did you find ____ in today’s newspaper? ─Yes. A clever dog helped his master out of a fire.A. something interestingB. anything interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting anything5. —______ is it from your home to the city center? —About ten __________ walk.A. How far, minutesB. How long, minutesC. How long, minutes'D. How far, minutes'6. The over the bench tells us that we can't sit here.A. factB. signC. newsD. message7. — Jane is a good teacher of__________. — She teaches __________ English.A. us; usB. ours; ourC. our; usD. ours; us8．—is it from your home to the city center? — About ten __________ walk.A. How far, minutesB. How long, minutesC. How long, minutes'D. How far, minutes'9. Let’s go to __________ side of the river to watch the tigers there.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one10.—Must I wash my clothes today?—I am afraid you . You should learn to do something by yourself.A. needB. have toC. can'tD. can11. A robot show will be on at the end of the year, but___________knows the date for sure.A.AnybodyB. nobodyC. everybodyD. somebody12.--What a meal! Thank you for your nice food. --- __________.A. Please eat moreB. I’m glad you like itC. Really? I don’t think soD. Oh, it’s just home cooking[答案]：ACABD BDDCB BB二、词汇。

人教新目标七年级英语下学期期中测试卷卷I（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

(5分)1. A. koalas B. giraffes C. lions2. A. chair B. child C. chess3. A clean B. bike C. train4. A. arrive B. rule C. again5. A. nineteen B. nine C. ninetyII.听句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（5 分）6.7.8.9.10.III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

（8分）11. What can Judy do?A. Play the guitar.B. Play the violin.C. Play the piano.12. What's Mary's favorite animal?A. Koalas.B. Tigers.C. Pandas.13. What is Sarah doing now?A. Doing homework.B. Watching TV.C. Playing chess.14. What is the rule in the classroom?A. Don't play the games.B. Don't talk.C. Don't sing.15. How does Frank go to school?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.16. How many girls are there in the class?A. 15.B. 35.C. 45.17. What can Mike play?A. The violin.B. The drums.C. The piano.18. Can Maria sing?A. No, she can't.B. Yes, she can.C. We don't know.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。

七年级英语下册期中检测卷一、单项选择题。

（10分）( )1.How can we keep fit? ---Get up early get some exercises.A.andB.soC.orD.but( )2. His parents usually buy vegetables in the .A. libraryB.marketC.officeD.museum( )3.—Is this daughter’s skirt?—No.is in her closet.A.yours; HerB.your; HersC.yours; SheD.you; She’s( )4.The shirt looks beautiful. I want to .A.try on itB.try them onC.try it onD.try on them( )5.—Can you fly a kite? —.I want to ask Daming to teach me.A.Yes, I can’tB.No, I don’tC.Yes, I canD.No, I can’t( )6.Are you playing football in the park?----No,I’m just taking walk.A.a,aB.the,aC./,aD.a,the( )7.I will get Beijing the morning of May 1st.A.at ,inB.in, inC.in, onD.to, on( )8.They are looking forward to their friends during the holiday.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited( )9.—eraser is on the floor? —It’s his.A.WhenB.WhoseC.WhoD.What( )10.My cousin usually all day in watching TV at home on SundaysA.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)My grandparents live far(远)away from us.It’s about 1.5 hours’1from our house.The road to my grandparents’ home is not very2because there are not many cars. On a rainy Saturday,Dad and I go to visit my 3.But our car breaks down(发生故障)on the way.Dad tries to find out why, but he knows nothing about 4.We are in the middle of no any building.Then we have to stand in the 5and hope that someone can help us.We 6about half an hour and then a truck driver offers(提出)to drive us there.It takes us twenty minutes to get there.We thank the driver and 7the truck.When we get to my grandparents’ home, we8the door is locked(锁着的).They aren’t at home.We can’t believe how9we are!Then Dad calls my grandmother to find that my grandparents are at the door of our house!That is an important lesson for us.We’ll 10forget(忘记)to make a call first before we visit someone.Do you think so?( )1.A.ride B.drive C.walk D.fly( )2.A.light B.easy C.busy D.new( )3.A.grandparents B.uncle C.cousins D.brother( )4.A.cars B.trucks C.buses D.ships( )5.A.pool B.water C.snow D.rain( )6.A.put away B.wait for C.try on D.hurry up( )7.A.get off B.go over C.turn on D.search for( )8.A.worry B.hope C.find D.ask( )9.A.funny B.dangerous C.helpful D.unlucky( )0.A.never B.always ually D.only三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

江苏省南京市2019-2020年下学期七年级英语期中试卷分类汇编短文填空江苏省南京市郑和外校2019-2020学年七年级下学期期中英语试题首字母填空Are there any animals that can return to their youth (青年时期)? There is one in the animal kingdom. It is the animal c___66___ the immortal jellyfish ( 永生水母). Do you knowa___67___ about it?These small animals are just 4 to 5 millimeters ( 毫米) l___68___. Their digestive system ( 消化系统) l_____69_____ like a light. That’s why they’re also called Turritopsis nutricula ( 灯塔水母). Scientists f ___70___found them in the Mediterranean Sea in 1883, according to National Geographic. When scientists discovered ( 发现) this, they were verys___71___ and they didn’t know much about it.When these sea animals get hurt in d____72____situations, they can change theircells(细胞) back to their earliest form—in other words, back to youth. The jellyfish’s cells can change into d______73______kinds of cells. Muscle cells can become sperm (精子) or eggs, or nerve cells can change into muscle cells. T_____74_____, they grow again. Scientists are still wondering h________75________this happens. Isn’t that amazing?【答案】66. called67. anything68. long 69. looks70. first 71. surprised72. dangerous73. different74. Then 75. how【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一种叫做永生水母的动物。

2020-2021学年度第二学期七年级期中英语试题卷I（75分）I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（每小题1分，计5分）1. A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:302. A. the police station B. the bus stop C. the post office3. A. be good at B. be friendly to C. make friends with4. A. Can I help you? B. Can you help me study math? C. Thank you for helping me study math.5. A. I’m visiting my aunt in Canada. B. I’m calling my aunt.C. I’m having a good time in China.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Speaking. B. I am Mary. C. Who are you?7. A. In two hours. B. It’s nice. C. It’s 2 kilometers.8. A. I’d love to. B. She’s talking on the phone.C. That’s great.9. A. On Long Street. B. From China. C. On weekends.10. A. Not bad, thanks. B. It is 8:00. C. You are welcome.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

（每小题1分，计9分）11. What do they usually do from 6:00 to 8:00?A. B. C.12. How can the man get to the People’s Hospital?A. B. C.13. Does Julie like pandas?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn’t.C. We don’t know.14. When can they go to the zoo together?A. Now.B. Tomorrow.C. This afternoon.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. Why does Tom telephone Lily?A. To say “hi” to her.B. To say “Happy Birthday” to her.C. To say “Thank you” to her.16. How is the weather in Shanghai?A. Very hot.B. Very wet.C. Very cold.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17. What does Steve’s mother want him to do?A. Do the dishes.B. Wash the clothes.C. Make dinner.18. What is Steve doing now?A. Listening to the radio. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Studying for his test.19. Who’s good at math?A. Steve’s brother.B. Steve’s mother.C. Steve.IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。

2020 学年第二学期七年级期中考试英语试卷2021.4（满分100 分，考试时间90 分钟）Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共5 分)A B CD E FB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (共9 分)6. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. D. By underground.7. A. Coffee and tea. B. Tea. C. Coffee. D. Water.8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. D. In a ticket office.9. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Windy.10. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. D. At 9:00.11. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.D. Customer and waiter.12. A. Shanghai Botanical Gardens. B. Chenshan Botanical Gardens.C. Zhujiajiao Ancient Town.D. Oriental Land.13. A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes.14. A. America. B. Britain. C. Japan. D. China.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共 5 分)15. George Stephenson was born in 1871 in a poor family.16. He started school at the age of eight.17. As a boy, he was interested in the engine.18. Although he did hard work, he never gave up having lessons .19. From the passage, we know that George Stephenson was a great inventor(发明者).D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文，完成下列句）(共6 分)20. I prefer ____________ with one or two good friends.21. I think it’s easier to ____________ new people that way.22. The best time to travel for me is spring or ____________.23. For me, a holiday is an _____________ time and I can do a lot of things .24. Maybe tha t’s why I am always so __________when I come home from a holiday.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar第二部分语音、词汇和语法(共40 分)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共16 分)25. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We must study hard and realize our dream.B. My mum u sually starts cooking at 6 o’clock.C. My sister used to say dirty words.D. University is a good place to practice ourselves.26. Yesterday was my birthday. I bought __________a computer book in the bookshop.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself27. I don't like this pair of trousers. Please show me another ___________.A. oneB. onesC. pairD. it28. Mrs. Zhang will __________ our class tomorrow because our class teacher is ill.A. in the charge ofB. in charge ofC. be in the charge ofD. be in charge of29. — _____________ going out to play tennis?。

2021 年下学期期中质量监测七年级英语试题卷本试题共8 页，考试用时120 分钟，全卷满分120 分第一部分：听力测试（25 分）一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置，听完每个句子后你有4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。

（共5 小题，计5 分）1.A. Me, too. B. Yes, I am. C. The same to you.2.A. Sure, I will. B. It’s ten o’clock. C. Sorry, I’m late.3.A. Good idea. B. Yes, I think so. C. It’s difficult.4.A. I want to do my homework. B. I’m doing my homework. C. I do my homework at home.5.A. Go along this street. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks a lot.二、对话理解第一节听5 段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你有5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

（共5 小题，计5 分）6.Where does the woman want to go?A.To go to a farm.B. To go to a restaurant.C. To go to a bookstore.7.Why doesn’t Jeff like living in the city?A.Because the traffic is heavy.B. Because the living cost is high.C. Because it’s noisy.8.How many floors are there in the building?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.9.What’s on the wall?A.A guitar.B. A map.C. A picture.10.How often does Tom go to the park?A.Sometimes.B. Never.C. Three times a week.第二节听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置，每段对话读两遍。

译林牛津英语7年级下册期中复习阅读理解随堂练习21Bike-sharing is becoming more popular in China and many people choose bike riding instead of driving. The bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked(开锁)with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows(允许)people to borrow a bike from one place and give it back at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It's very easy to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download(下载)such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code(二维码)on the bike or connect(连接)your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage(优势)of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on(取决于)the time that you spend. Usually, every hour you ride, you need to pay ore yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time; some people park the bikes in their own homes: Besides, some people don't treasure(珍惜)the bikes. Now Bike-sharing companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.1. From the first paragraph, we know .A. bike-sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing-bikes are used by many peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.A.浏览B.细查C.审视D.扫描3. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APP、‘.D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及)in this passage?A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport(交通).5. The passage probably comes from·A. a storybookB. a menuC. a newspaperD. a guidebookBDADC2Monaco is in the south of Europe, beside the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). Monaco is the second smallest country in the world. It is only 5.8 kilometers long and less than 1 kilometer wide. That's about the same size as Central Park in New York. You can walk across the whole country in less than one hour.It may be small but Monaco is a rich country. The most famous part of Monaco is Monte Carlo. Monte Carlo is famous for its casinos. Many tourists come to visit the casinos—and they spend a lot of money there!Mote Carlo is also home to a famous car race. Each May, the Formula One Grand Prix takes place around the streets of Monte Carlo. People come from all over the world to watch the race. The Mote Carla Grade Prix is exciting to watch because the roads are narrow(狭窄的), with many curves(弯道).Monaco may be a tiny country, but it is an exciting place to visit.1. How much time can it take if you want to walk across the whole country?A. 50 minutesB. Two hoursC. One dayD. Three weeks2. What is the Formula One Grand Prix?A. A car race.B. A casino.C. Part of Monaco.D. A street in Monte Carlo.3. Why does the Mote Carla Grade Prix become so popular?A. There are many people from all over the world.B. You need to spend a lot of money.C. The roads are narrow with many curves.D. It's famous for its casinos and they spend lots of money.AAC3There isn’t much light in a dark forest because the sunshine can’t get through the trees. There aren’t many birds now. They like sunny fields, not dark forests. The only noises are strange noises. Animal noises!Dorothy wonders what kind of animals are making the noises. Toto knows. Dangerous wild animals! He stays very near to Dorothy and he’s very quiet.Suddenly a big lion jumps out of the trees. It roars (吼叫) loudly. It hits the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman with its paws and they fall over. Toto runs up to it and barks. The Lion opens its mouth and shows its teeth. Dorothy forgets to be afraid. She can only think about Toto. She goes up to the Lion and hits it on the nose with her basket.“Don’t bite my dog!” she cries angrily. “He ’s very small and you’re big.”The Lion rubs his nose with his paw.“You’re a coward!” she says.“I know,” the Lion replies sadly and starts crying. “I make a lot of noise but I’m not brave like other lions. I haven’t got any courage.”Now Dorothy feels sorry for him.“We’re going to the Emerald City to see the Great Oz,” she says. “I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a brain and the Tin Woodman wants to ask him for a heart. Come with us! You can ask him for some courage.”The cowardly (胆小的) Lion smiles.“Thank you,” he says.The four travellers set off down the road to the Emerald City. The Lion walks next to Dorothy. Toto is still a bit afraid of him but they are soon good friends.1. The underlined word “courage” in Paragraph 7 means in the sentence.A. 勇气B. 食物C. 同伴D. 住所2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the story?A. The Scarecrow wants to have a brain.B. Toto feels very afraid in the dark forest.C. Dorothy invites the Lion to go to the Emerald City.D. The Lion in the story roars loudly and is very dangerous.3. What kind of girl is Dorothy?A. A quiet girl.B. A careless girl.C. A brave girl.D. A funny girl.ADC4We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of them all. The Chinese people call it “the ten thousand-li Great Wall”. It is in fact more than 6,000 kilometres long. It is four to five metres wide. In most parts, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.When you visit the Great Wall , you can’t help wondering( 想知道) how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machines(机器), it was really difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it about two thousand and seven hundred years ago. Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy( 敌人) out of the country.Today, the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it.1. How long is the Great Wall?A. It is less than six hundred kilometres.B. It is over six million kilometres.C. It is six thousand kilometres.D. It's more than six thousand kilometres.2 The Great Wall is________________.A. 2,000 years oldB. less than 1,700 years oldC. more than 2,000 years oldD. less than 2,000 years old3. The Great Wall was built________________.A. by people all over the worldB. without any modern machinesC. with some other countries’ helpD. by all Chinese kings4 Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could________________.A. keep the enemy out of his countryB. keep his body in itC. be visited by all the peopleD. make his country beautiful5. The passage tells us something about________________.A. Qin ShihuangB. the Great WallC. the history of ChinaD. different kinds of wallsDCBAB 5What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles." Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.In a word, books are treasure and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography(传记) because I can learn something from the characters. What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.B. We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.C. Reading books can give us little knowledge.D. We have to choose a good book before we start to read.2. What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles." mean in Chinese?A.读书百遍，其义自见B.读万卷书，行万里路C.滚石不生苔D.读数千本书就能行数千里路3. Reading books can help people_________.A. get more sleepB. know little about themselvesC. get money from othersD. understand the world better4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Only reading books can make people succeed.B. Chairman Mao likes reading very much.C. Books are helpful to human.D. Young people should read more books.DBDA。

2020-2021学年度第二学期期中考试七年级英语试题第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每组对话读两遍）1. What club can Peter and Paul join?A. B. C.2. How does Mary go to school?A. B. C.3. What can’t we do here?A. B. C.4. What time does Tom have to go to bed?A. 9:15.B. 9:45.C. 10:00.5. What is Bill doing now?A. He’s drinking tea.B. He’s reading a book.C. He’s doing homework.6. What are they talking about?A.MoviesB. AnimalsC. Clubs7.Where is Uncle Cooper now?A.In China.B. In Thailand.C. In Australia.8.How is the weather outside?A.Cold and sunny.B. Snowy and windy.C. Cloudy and cold.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

（每段对话读两遍）。

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9. What does Mike have to practice this Saturday?A. The piano.B. The guitar.C. The drums.10. Where is Rose now?A. In the sports club.B. In the music club.C. In her classroom.11. What’s Rose’s telephone number?A. It’s 256-9811.B. It’s 256-8911.C. It’s 265-9811听第二段对话, 回答第12至15四个小题。

七年级下册期中复习提优测试卷一、单项选择1. It’s an unusual thing for___________8-year-old girl to find____________UFO.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an2. __________ you afraid of ___________ late for school?A. Are, beB. Do, beC. Are, beingD. Do, being3. Daniel likes looking out___________the playground___________the classroom.A. at,;fromB. of ; atC. of ; fromD. at; of4. We often hear some students __________ spoken English in the English corner.A. practicedB. practicingC. practiceD. to practice5. ---Why are you so happy , Jim?---Because there_______________a basketball match between my favourite teams today.A. is going to beB. are going to beC. is going to haveD.will have6.Mr. Black has nothing to do. He is _________ buy___________ for her family.A. free enough to; enough food C. enough free to; enough foodB. free enough for; enough food D. free enough to; food enough7. Does your mother often_______________________?A. drive you to your homeB. drive you homeC. drive your homeD. both A and B8. That classroom is__________. __________ on the third floor.A. theirs, Ours areB. His; Mine areC. her; Your isD. yours; Ours is9.If you____________ late, you’ll miss watching the wonderful opera shows.A. will beB. don’t beC. areD. aren’t10. ---_______________ is it from your home to school?---Only 20 minutes’ ride on a bike.A.How farB. How oftenC. How longD.How soon11. ---Could I look at your new mobile phone?---Yes, of course you _______.A.couldB. canC. shouldD. might12. The old man finds a room_________________at last.A. to live atB. liveC. to live inD. live in13. ---I hope you_______my birthday party next Sunday.---OK, I_____________.A. to come, willB. to come to, amC. can come to, willD. can come to, am14. The bus stop is_____________________from the school.A. fifty meters farB. fifty meters awayC. fifty meters far awayD. fifty meters’ away15. ---I’m going to Hainan with my aunt this month for my holiday.---_____________________!A. Have a good timeB. Best wishes to themC. Thank you very muchD. It’s OK二、完形填空Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two 16 : a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蝴蛛) with the name of Charlotte.One day, the pig Wilbur is sold (卖) to a farmer. Wilbur has no 17 there, and other animals look down on (看不起) him. He is unhappy and sad. But his 18 turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him.There is 19 news for Wilbur. He is going to be slaughtered (屠杀). It seems that there is no 20 for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬) about Wilbur. People in this town never 21 messages in a spider’s web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes 22 enough to go to a big game. He doesn’t 23 the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be slaughtered. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very 24 . And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死). When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby 25 come and become his new friends.( )16. A. readers B. animals C. students D. farmers( )17. A. money B. food C. friends D. family( )18. A. way B. life C. hobby D. taste( )19. A. late B. early C. bad D. good( )20. A. hope B. time C. use D. hurry( )21. A. write B. see C. send D. hear( )22. A. old B. clever C. tall D. famous( )23. A. lose B. win C. enjoy D. change( )24. A. happy B. strong C. tired D. excited( )25. A. pigs B. ducks C. monkeys D. spiders三、阅读理解（A）What is a backyard? Many Chinese people have never seen one. In the US, however, the backyard is an important part of most homes. When an American buys a house, he or she is also buying the small space(空间) of land around it. Sometimes there's a space in front, called a front yard (院子), or a space in back, called a backyard. Whichever it is, owning a yard shows that many Americans are living a good life.So what do people do with their backyards? Some use it to start a garden with grass and flowers. Others use it to have parties or barbecues. A popular sight in an American backyard is a barbecue with hot dogs and burgers. For others, their dog spends most of its time in the backyard. There may even be a doghouse there.But maybe the most common use of a backyard is as. a place for children to play. Many backyards have a tree with a swing(秋千), or a tree house. Children can play games there, such as hide and seek. For little kids, the backyard can be a paradise(天堂).26. According to Paragraph 1, what shows that an American is living a good life?A. Having a yard.B. Having one child.C. Owning a small house.D. Living in the countryside.27. Americans do many things in their backyards EXCEPT .A. plant grass and flowersB. make a playground for childrenC. put their cars thereD. have barbecue parties28. What can we learn from the story?A. A house with a yard is cheap in the US.B. The backyard is a good place for kids to play.C. Backyards are more useless(无用的)than front yards.D.. Houses do not have backyards in China.29. The story mainly talks about .A. the history of backyards in the USB. the differences between backyards and front yardsC. how to start a garden in your yardD. what Americans use their backyards to do（B）Bike-sharing is becoming more popular in China and many people choose bike riding instead of driving. The bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked(开锁)with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows(允许)people to borrow a bike from one place andgive it back at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It's very easy to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download(下载)such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code(二维码)on the bike or connect(连接)your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage(优势)of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on(取决于)the time that you spend. Usually, every hour you ride, you need to pay ore yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time; some people park the bikes in their own homes: Besides, some people don't treasure(珍惜)the bikes. Now Bike-sharing companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.30. From the first paragraph, we know .A. bike-sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing-bikes are used by many peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere31. The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.A.浏览B.细查C.审视D.扫描32. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APP、‘.D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及)in this passage?A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport(交通).34. The passage probably comes from ______________.A. a storybookB. a menuC. a newspaperD.a guidebook四、词汇运用A、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。

一.听力部分（30分）I．关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C．个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1．A．wish B. wash C．rush 2．A．house B．horse C．shorts3．A．pea B．tea C．sea4．A．race B．face C．miss5．A．work out B．go out C．eat outⅡ．短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请存每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6．What is Jenny doing?7．What is Laura's cousin doing? 8．What is Frank's mother making?9．What time is it in Tokyo?1 O．What is Jim's brother doing?11．What is Amy doing?A．Playing the drums．B．Playing the guitar． C. P1aying the violin．12．What are Dale's parents doing?A．Having dinner．B．Watching TV．C．Having a walk．13．Who are the speakers?A．Father and daughter． B Brother and sister．C. Teacher and student．14．What time do they want to go to the library?A．At 8：30 am．B．At 9：00 am．C．At 9：30 am．15．Where is Jenny’s mother?A．In the supermarket．B．In the library． C. In the radio station．Ⅲ．长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分。

2020-2021学年江苏省南京外国语学校七年级（下）期中数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）1. 新冠病毒(2019−nCoV)是一种新的Sarbecovirus 亚属的β冠状病毒，它的直径约60−220nm ，平均直径为100nm(纳米).1米=109纳米，100nm 可以表示为( )米．A. 0.1×10−6B. 10×10−7C. 1×10−7D. 1×10−62. 若x 2+(a −1)x +25是一个完全平方式，则a 值为( )A. −9B. −9或11C. 9或−11D. 113. 如图，∠1+∠2=180°，∠3=104°，则∠4的度数是( )A. 74°B. 76°C. 84°D. 86°4. 已知4m =x ，8n =y ，其中m ，n 为正整数，则22m+6n =( )A. xy 2B. x +y 2C. x 2y 2D. x 2+y 25. 如图，AB//CD ，∠BED =60°，∠ABE 的角平分线与∠CDE 的角平分线交于点F ，则∠DFB =( )A. 150°B. 120°C. 100°D. 135°6. 已知关于x ，y 的方程组{3x +5y =2a −112x −5y =−7a +26，给出下列结论： ①a =5时方程组的解为{x =−2y =1；②当a =72时，方程组的解x ，y 的值相等；③不论a 取何值，方程组的解x ，y 的值至少有一个是负数，其中正确的是( )A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③二、填空题（本大题共10小题，共24.0分）7. 直接写出计算结果：(1)(2x)3÷2x = ______ ；(2)(2xy)2(−5x 2y)= ______ ；(3)(−0.25)2019×(−4)2020= ______ ；(4)(b −3a)(−3a −b)= ______ ．8. 因式分解：(1)−3ab +6ab 2−3b 3= ______ ；(2)a 2b −25b = ______ ；(3)4a 2−12a +9= ______ ；(4)x 2−y 2−2x +2y = ______ ．9. 若a 2−b 2=6，b −a =13，则a +b 的值为______ ．10. 已知2x n−3−13y 2m+5=0是关于x 、y 的二元一次方程，则n m = ______ ．11. 已知关于x 、y 的方程组{x +y =54ax +5by =−22与{2x −y =1ax −by −8=0有相同的解，则(a +b)2020的值为______ ． 12. 若(2x −3)x+3−1=0，则x = ______ ．13. 将一副三角板如图放置，使点A 落在DE 上，若BC//DE ，则∠AFC 的度数为______．14. 如图，正六边形A 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6内部有一个正五边形B 1B 2B 3B 4B 5，且A 3A 4//B 3B 4，直线l 经过B 2、B 3，则直线l 与A 1A 2的夹角α=______°.15. 在△ABC 中，∠A =50°，∠B =30°，点D 在AB 边上，连接CD ，若△ACD 为直角三角形，则∠BCD 的度数为________度．16. 如图，已知直线AB 、CD 被直线AC 所截，AB//CD ，E 是平面内任意一点(点E不在直线AB 、CD 、AC 上)，设∠BAE =α，∠DCE =β.现有下列五个式子：①α+β，②α−β，③β−α，④180°−α−β，⑤360°−α−β，在这五个式子中，可以表示成∠AEC 的度数的是______ .(请填序号)三、解答题（本大题共7小题，共64.0分）17. 计算：(1)(−2)2+18÷3−(π−4)0；(2)y 4+(y 2)4÷y 4−(−y 2)2；(3)(x −12)2(x +12)2(x 2+14)2；(4)(x −y +4)(−x +y +4)．18. 分解因式：(1)3ax 2+6axy +3ay 2；(2)(4m 2+9)2−144m 2；(3)x 2−xy +4x −4y ；(4)(x 2−3)2+(x 2−3)−2．19. 用适当的方法解下列方程组(1){4(x −y −1)=3(1−y)−2x 2+y 3=2(2)5x−2y 3=2x+3y 4=x −2；20.学校计划在某商店购买秋季运动会的奖品，若买5个篮球和10个足球需花费1150元，若买9个篮球和6个足球需花费1170元．(1)篮球和足球的单价各是多少元？(2)实际购买时，正逢该商店进行促销．所有体育用品都按原价的八折优惠出售，学校购买了若干个篮球和足球，恰好花费1760元．请直接写出学校购买篮球和足球的个数各是多少．21.(1)探究：如图1，求证：∠BOC=∠A+∠B+∠C．(2)应用：如图2，∠ABC=100°，∠DEF=130°，求∠A+∠C+∠D+∠F的度数．22. 换元法是数学中一个非常重要而且应用十分广泛的解题方法，我们通常把未知数或变数称为元.所谓换元法，就是解题时，把某个式子看成一个整体，用一个变量去代替它，从而使得复杂问题简单化.换元的实质是转化，关键是构造元和设元．例如解方程组{1x +1y =122x+1y =20，设m =1x ，n =1y ，则原方程组可化为{m +n =122m +n =20， 解之得{m =8n =4，即{1x =8,1y =4.所以原方程组的解为{x =18,y =14.． 运用以上知识解决下列问题：(1)求值：(1+111+113+117)×(111+113+117+119)−(1+111+113+117+119)×(111+113+117)= ______ ．(2)方程组{6x+y +3x−y =59x+y −2x−y =1的解为______ ．(3)分解因式：(x 2+4x +3)(x 2+4x +5)+1= ______ ．(4)解方程组{3×2x+2−3y+1=111,2x+1+2×3y =86.． (5)已知关于x 、y 的方程组{a 1x +b 1y =c 1a 2x +b 2y =c 2的解是{x =9y =5，求关于x 、y 的方程组{a 1x 2−2a 1x +b 1y =c 1−a 1a 2x 2−2a 2x +b 2y =c 2−a 2的解．23. 如图1，在△ABC 中，∠B =90°，分别作其内角∠ACB 与外角∠DAC 的平分线，且两条角平分线所在的直线交于点E ．(1)∠E = ______ °；(2)如图2，若再分别作∠EAB 与∠ECB 的平分线，且两条角平分线交于点F ，试求∠AFC 的度数；(3)在(2)的条件下，如图3，射线FM 在∠AFC 的内部且∠AFM =15∠AFC ，设EC 与AB 的交点为H ，射线HN 在∠AHC 的内部且∠AHN =15∠AHC ，射线HN 与FM 交于点P ，若∠FAH 、∠FPH 和∠FCH 满足的数量关系为∠FCH=m∠FAH+n∠FPH(m、n为常数)，请直接写出m、n的值：m=______ ，n= ______ ．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】解：100nm=100×10−9(m)=1×10−7(m)．故选：C．绝对值小于1的正数也可以利用科学记数法表示，一般形式为a×10−n，与较大数的科学记数法不同的是其所使用的是负指数幂，指数由原数左边起第一个不为零的数字前面的0的个数所决定．本题考查用科学记数法表示较小的数，一般形式为a×10−n，其中1≤|a|<10，n为由原数左边起第一个不为零的数字前面的0的个数所决定．2.【答案】B【解析】解：x2+(a−1)x+25=x2+(a−1)x+52是完全平方式，则(a−1)x=±2⋅x⋅5，解得：a=−9或11．故选：B．根据完全平方公式的结构a2±2ab+b2，即可求解．本题考查了完全平方公式．解题的关键是掌握完全平方公式：两数的平方和，再加上或减去它们积的2倍，就构成了一个完全平方式．3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查了平行线的性质和判定，能正确利用定理进行推理是解此题的关键．求出∠5=∠2，根据平行线的判定得出a//b，根据平行线的性质得出即可．【解答】解：∵∠1+∠2=180°，∠1+∠5=180°，∴∠2=∠5，∴a//b，∴∠4=∠6，∵∠3=104°，∴∠6=180°−∠3=76°，∴∠4=76°，故选B．4.【答案】A【解析】解：∵4m=22m=x，8n=23n=y，∴22m+6n=22m⋅26n=22m⋅(23n)2=xy2．故选：A．根据幂的乘方运算法则，把4m和8n写成底数是2的幂，再根据同底数幂的乘法法则计算即可．本题主要考查了同底数幂的乘法以及幂的乘方与积的乘方，熟记幂的运算法则是解答本题的关键．5.【答案】A【解析】解：如图，过点E作EG//AB，∵AB//CD，∴AB//CD//GE，∴∠ABE+∠BEG=180°，∠GED+∠EDC=180°，∴∠ABE+∠CDE+∠BED=360°；又∵∠BED=60°，∴∠ABE+∠CDE=300°．∵∠ABE和∠CDE的平分线相交于F，∴∠FBE+∠EDF=1(∠ABE+∠CDE)=150°，2∵四边形的BFDE的内角和为360°，∴∠BFD=360°−150°−60°=150°．故选：A．过点E作EG//AB，根据平行线的性质可得“∠ABE+∠BEG=180°，∠GED+∠EDC=180°”，根据角的计算以及角平分线的定义可得“∠FBE +∠EDF =12(∠ABE +∠CDE)”，再依据四边形内角和为360°结合角的计算即可得出结论．本题考查了平行线的性质、三角形内角和定理以及四边形内角和为360°，解决该题型题目时，根据平行线的性质得出相等(或互补)的角是关键．6.【答案】D【解析】解：{3x +5y =2a −11 ①2x −5y =−7a +26 ②， ①+②得：x =3−a ，把x =3−a 代入②得：y =a −4，①当a =5时，方程组的解为{x =−2y =1，结论正确；②当a =72时，x =−12，y =−12，即方程组的解x ，y 的值相等，结论正确；③x +y =(3−a)+(a −4)=−1，所以方程组的解x ，y 的值至少有一个是负数，故结论正确， 则正确的结论是①②③，故选：D ．方程组利用加减消元法表示出x 与y ，即可作出判断．此题考查了二元一次方程组的解，方程组的解即为能使方程组中两方程都成立的未知数的值． 7.【答案】4x 2 −20x 4y 3 −4 9a −b 2【解析】解：(1)(2x)3÷2x =8x 3÷2x =4x 2；(2)(2xy)2(−5x 2y)=4x 2y 2⋅(−5x 2y)=−20x 4y 3；(3)(−0.25)2019×(−4)2020=(−0.25)2019×42020=(−0.25×4)2019×4=−1×4=−4；(4)(b−3a)(−3a−b)=(−3a)2−b2=9a−b2．故答案为：(1)4x2；(2)−20x4y3；(3)−4；(4)9a−b2．(1)直接利用积的乘方运算法则以及整式的除法运算法则计算得出答案；(2)直接利用积的乘方运算法则以及整式的乘法运算法则计算得出答案；(3)直接利用积的乘方运算法则计算得出答案；(4)直接利用平方差公式计算得出答案．此题主要考查了整式的混合运算，正确掌握相关运算法则是解题关键．8.【答案】−3b(a−2ab+b2)b(a+5)(a−5)(2a−3)2(x−y)(x+y−2)【解析】解：(1)−3ab+6ab2−3b3=−3b(a−2ab+b2)，故答案为：−3b(a−2ab+b2)；(2)a2b−25b=b(a2−25)=b(a+5)(a−5)，故答案为：b(a+5)(a−5)；(3)4a2−12a+9=(2a−3)2，故答案为：(2a−3)2；(4)x2−y2−2x+2y=(x2−y2)−(2x−2y)=(x+y)(x−y)−2(x−y)=(x−y)(x+y−2)，故答案为：(x−y)(x+y−2)．(1)提取公因式即可；(2)先提取公因式，再根据平方差公式分解因式即可；(3)根据完全平方公式分解因式即可；(4)先分组，再根据平方差公式和提取公因式法分解因式，最后再提取公因式x−y即可．本题考查了分解因式，能灵活运用各种方法分解因式是解此题的关键，注意：分解因式的方法有：提取公因式法，公式法，十字相乘法，分组分解法等．9.【答案】−18【解析】解：∵a2−b2=(a+b)(a−b)=6，b−a=13，∴a−b=−(b−a)=−13，a+b=a2−b2a−b =6−13=−18．故答案为：−18．利用平方差公式计算即可．本题考查了平方差公式，熟记平方差公式的结构特点是解答本题的关键．10.【答案】116【解析】解：∵2x n−3−13y2m+5=0是关于x、y的二元一次方程，∴n−3=1，2m+5=1，解得：n=4，m=−2，∴n m=4−2=116，故答案为：116．根据二元一次方程的定义和已知条件得出n−3=1，2m+5=1，求出m、n的值，再求出答案即可．本题考查了二元一次方程的定义和求代数式的值，注意：只含有两个未知数，并且所含未知数的项的最高次数是1次的整式方程，叫二元一次方程．11.【答案】1【解析】解：解方程组{x +y =52x −y =1得：{x =2y =3， 把{x =2y =3代入方程组{4ax +5by =−22ax −by −8=0得：{8a +15b =−222a −3b −8=0， 解得：a =1，b =−2，所以(a +b)2020=(1−2)2020=1，故答案为：1．先求出方程组{x +y =52x −y =1的解，把{x =2y =3代入方程组{4ax +5by =−22ax −by −8=0，再求出a 、b 的值，最后求出答案即可．本题考查了解二元一次方程组和二元一次方程组的解，理解二元一次方程组的解的定义是解此题的关键．12.【答案】−3或2或1【解析】解：∵(2x −3)x+3−1=0，∴(2x −3)x+3=1，①当x +3=0，即x =−3时，(−9)0=1；②当2x −3=1，即x =2时，15=1；③当2x −3=−1，即x =1时，(−1)4=1；故答案为−3或2或1．根据任何非零数的零次幂等于1以及−1的偶次幂为1计算即可．本题主要考查了零次幂和−1的偶次幂，熟记相关定义是解答本题的关键．13.【答案】75°【解析】解：∵BC//DE ，△ABC 为等腰直角三角形，∴∠FBC =∠EAB =45°，∵∠AFC 是△AEF 的外角，∴∠AFC =∠FAE +∠E =45°+30°=75°．故答案为：75°．先根据BC//DE 及三角板的度数求出∠EAB 的度数，再根据三角形的外角性质即可求出∠AFC 的度数． 本题考查的是平行线的性质及三角形的外角性质，解题时注意：两直线平行，内错角相等．14.【答案】48【解析】解：延长A1A2交A4A3的延长线于C，设l交A1A2于E、交A4A3于D，如图所示：∵六边形A1A2A3A4A5A6是正六边形，六边形的内角和=(6−2)×180°=720°，=120°，∴∠A1A2A3=∠A2A3A4=720°6∴∠CA2A3=∠A2A3C=180°−120°=60°，∴∠C=180°−60°−60°=60°，∵五边形B1B2B3B4B5是正五边形，五边形的内角和=(5−2)×180°=540°，=108°，∴∠B2B3B4=540°5∵A3A4//B3B4，∴∠EDA4=∠B2B3B4=108°，∴∠EDC=180°−108°=72°，∴α=∠CED=180°−∠C−∠EDC=180°−60°−72°=48°，故答案为：48．延长A1A2交A4A3的延长线于C，设l交A1A2于E、交A4A3于D，由正六边形的性质得出∠A1A2A3=∠A2A3A4=120°，得出∠CA2A3=∠A2A3C=60°，则∠C=60°，由正五边形的性质得出∠B2B3B4=108°，由平行线的性质得出∠EDA4=∠B2B3B4=108°，则∠EDC=72°，再由三角形内角和定理即可得出答案．本题考查了正六边形的性质、正五边形的性质、平行线的性质以及三角形内角和定理等知识；熟练掌握正六边形和正五边形的性质是解题的关键．15.【答案】60或10【解析】解：分两种情况：①如图1，当∠ADC=90°时，∵∠B=30°，∴∠BCD=90°−30°=60°；②如图2，当∠ACD=90°时，∵∠A=50°，∠B=30°，∴∠ACB=180°−30°−50°=100°，∴∠BCD=100°−90°=10°，综上，则∠BCD的度数为60°或10°；故答案为60或10；当△ACD为直角三角形时，存在两种情况：∠ADC=90°或∠ACD=90°，根据三角形的内角和定理可得结论．本题考查了三角形的内角和定理和三角形外角的性质，分情况讨论是本题的关键．16.【答案】①②③⑤【解析】解：(1)如图1，由AB//CD，可得∠AOC=∠DCE1=β，∵∠AOC=∠BAE1+∠AE1C，∴∠AE1C=β−α．(2)如图2，过E2作AB平行线，则由AB//CD，可得∠1=∠BAE2=α，∠2=∠DCE2=β，∴∠AE2C=α+β．(3)如图3，由AB//CD，可得∠BOE3=∠DCE3=β，∵∠BAE3=∠BOE3+∠AE3C，∴∠AE3C=α−β．(4)如图4，由AB//CD，可得∠BAE4+∠AE4C+∠DCE4=360°，∴∠AE4C=360°−α−β．(5)(6)当点E在CD的下方时，同理可得∠AEC=α−β或β−α．综上所述，∠AEC的度数可能为β−α，α+β，α−β，360°−α−β，一共4个．故答案为：①②③⑤．根据点E有6种可能位置，分情况进行讨论，依据平行线的性质以及三角形外角性质进行计算求解即可．本题主要考查了平行线的性质的运用，解题时注意：两直线平行，同位角相等，两直线平行，内错角相等．17.【答案】解：(1)(−2)2+18÷3−(π−4)0；=4+6−1=9；=y4+y8÷y4−y4=y4+y4−y4=y4；(3)(x−12)2(x+12)2(x2+14)2=[(x−12)(x+12)]2(x2+14)2=(x2−14)2(x2+14)2=[(x2−14)(x2+14)]2=(x4−1 16 )2=x8−18x4+1256；(4)(x−y+4)(−x+y+4)=[4+(x−y)][4−(x−y)]=16−(x−y)2=16−x2+2xy−y2．【解析】(1)直接利用零指数幂的性质以及有理数的混合运算法则计算得出答案；(2)直接利用积的乘方运算法则以及整式的混合运算法则计算得出答案；(3)直接利用乘法公式计算得出答案；(4)直接利用乘法公式计算得出答案．此题主要考查了整式的混合运算，正确掌握相关运算法则是解题关键．18.【答案】解：(1)3ax2+6axy+3ay2=3a(x2+2xy+y2)=3a(x+y)2；(2)(4m2+9)2−144m2；=(4m2+9+12m)(4m2+9−12m)(3)x 2−xy +4x −4y=(x 2−xy)+(4x −4y)=x(x −y)+4(x −y)=(x −y)(x +4)；(4)(x 2−3)2+(x 2−3)−2=(x 2−3+2)(x 2−3−1)=(x 2−1)(x 2−4)=(x +1)(x −1)(x +2)(x −2)．【解析】(1)先提取公因式，再根据完全平方公式分解即可；(2)先根据平方差公式进行分解，再根据完全平方公式分解因式即可；(3)先分组，再提取公因式即可；(4)先根据十字相乘法分解因式，再根据平方差公式分解因式即可．本题考查了分解因式，注意：分解因式的方法有：提取公因式法，公式法，十字相乘法，分组分解法等．19.【答案】解：(1)方程组整理得：{4x −y =5 ①3x +2y =12 ②， ①×2+②得：11x =22，解得：x =2，把x =2代入①得：y =3，则方程组的解为{x =2y =3． (2)5x−2y 3=2x+3y 4=x −2；{5x−2y 3=x −2①2x+3y 4=x −2②， ①−②得：y =−14，把y =−14代入①得：x =−17；所以方程组的解为：{x =−17y =−14；【解析】(1)方程组利用加减消元法求出解即可；(2)方程组整理后，利用加减消元法求出解即可．此题考查了解二元一次方程组，利用了消元的思想，消元的方法有：代入消元法与加减消元法．20.【答案】解：(1)设篮球的单价为x 元，足球的单价为y 元，依题意，得：{5x +10y =11509x +6y =1170， 解得：{x =80y =75． 答：篮球的单价为80元，足球的单价为75元．(2)设学校购买篮球m 个，足球n 个，依题意，得：0.8(80m +75n)=1760，∴m =440−15n16．∵m ，n 均为非负整数，∴{m =20n =8或{m =5n =24． 答：学校购买篮球20个、足球8个或者篮球5个、足球24个．【解析】(1)设篮球的单价为x 元，足球的单价为y 元，根据“若买5个篮球和10个足球需花费1150元，若买9个篮球和6个足球需花费1170元”，即可得出关于x ，y 的二元一次方程组，解之即可得出结论；(2)设学校购买篮球m 个，足球n 个，根据总价=单价×数量，即可得出关于m ，n 的二元一次方程，再结合m ，n 均为非负整数，即可得出结论．本题考查了二元一次方程组的应用以及二元一次方程的应用，解题的关键是：(1)找准等量关系，正确列出二元一次方程组；(2)找准等量关系，正确列出二元一次方程．21.【答案】解：(1)连接OA ，∵∠3是△ABO 的外角，∴∠1+∠B =∠3，①∵∠4是△AOC 的外角，∴∠2+∠C =∠4，②①+②得，∠1+∠B +∠2+∠C =∠3+∠4，即∠BOC =∠A +∠B +∠C ；(2)连接AD ，同(1)可得，∠F +∠2+∠3=∠DEF③，∠1+∠4+∠C =∠ABC④，③+④得，∠F +∠2+∠3+∠1+∠4+∠C =∠DEF +∠ABC =130°+100°=230°，即∠A +∠C +∠D +∠F =230°．【解析】本题考查的是三角形外角的性质及三角形内角和定理，根据题意作出辅助线，构造出三角形是解答此题的关键．(1)连接OA ，由三角形外角的性质可知∠1+∠B =∠3，∠2+∠C =∠4，两式相加即可得出结论；(2)连接AD ，由(1)的结论可知∠F +∠2+∠3=∠DEF ，∠1+∠4+∠C =∠ABC ，两式相加即可得出结论．22.【答案】119 {x =2y =1 (x +2)4【解析】解：(1)设111+113+117=a ，原式=(1+a)(a +119)−(1+a +119)a =a +119+a 2+119a −a −a 2−119a =119．故答案为：119．(2)设1x+y =a,1x−y =b ，原方程组变为：{6a +3b =59a −2b =1． 解得：{a =13b =1． ∴{x +y =3x −y =1． 解得：{x =2y =1． 经检验，{x =2y =1是原方程组的解． 故答案为：{x =2y =1． (3)设x 2+4x +3=m ，原式=m(m +2)+1=m 2+2m +1=(m +1)2=(x 2+4x +3+1)2=[(x +2)2]2=(x +2)4． 故答案为：(x +2)4．(4)原方程组变形为：{12×2x −3×3y =1112×2x +2×3y =86， 设2x =m ，3y =n ，则{12m −3n =1112m +2n =86．解得：{m =16n =27． ∴{2x =163y =27． ∴{x =4y =3． (5)将关于x 、y 的方程组{a 1x 2−2a 1x +b 1y =c 1−a 1a 2x 2−2a 2x +b 2y =c 2−a 2整理得： {a 1(x 2−2x +1)+b 1y =c 1a 2(x 2−2x +1)+b 2y =c 2． ∵关于x 、y 的方程组{a 1x +b 1y =c 1a 2x +b 2y =c 2的解是{x =9y =5， ∴{x 2−2x +1=9y =5． 即：{(x −1)2=9y =5． 解这个方程组得：{x 1=4y 1=5，{x 2=−2y 2=5． ∴原方程组的解为：{x 1=4y 1=5，{x 2=−2y 2=5． (1)设111+113+117=a ，代入原式化简即可得出结论；(2)设1x+y =a,1x−y =b ，将原方程组变形，求得a ，b ，进而求出原方程组的解；(3)设x 2+4x +3=m ，展开后因式分解，再将m 代入即可得出结论；(4)将原方程组变形为{12×2x −3×3y =1112×2x +2×3y =86，设2x =m ，3y =n ，解关于m ，n 的方程组，进而求得x.y 的值；(5)将关于x 、y 的方程组{a 1x 2−2a 1x +b 1y =c 1−a 1a 2x 2−2a 2x +b 2y =c 2−a 2，变为{a 1(x 2−2x +1)+b 1y =c 1a 2(x 2−2x +1)+b 2y =c 2，利用关于x 、y 的方程组{a 1x +b 1y =c 1a 2x +b 2y =c 2的解是{x =9y =5，可得：{x 2−2x +1=9y =5，解这个方程组可得原方程组的解． 本题主要考查了换元法解分式方程和分式方程组，因式分解，解二元一次方程组，有理数的混合运算，分式方程的解．利用换元法可使问题简单化，恰当的换元是解题的关键．23.【答案】45 4013 −4513【解析】解：(1)如图，由题意得∠1=∠2，∠3=∠4，∵∠DAC是三角形ABC的外角，∴∠3+∠4=∠B+∠1+∠2，即2∠4=∠B+2∠2①，∵∠4是三角形AEC的外角，∴∠4=∠E+∠2，∴2∠4=2∠E+2∠2②，由①−②得2∠E=∠B，∴∠E=12∠B=45°．故答案为45°．(2)设∠BCE=x，∵CF平分∠ECB，AF平分∠EAB，∴∠ECF=12∠ECB=12x，∵∠E+∠EAF=∠F+∠ECF，∴45°+∠EAF=∠F+12x①，∵∠E+∠EAB=∠B+∠ECB，∴45°+2∠EAF=90°+x②，由①×2−②得45°=2∠F−90°，解得∠F=67.5°．即∠AFC=67.5°．(3)如图，设∠FAH=∠FAE=α，∵∠AFM =15∠AFC =15×67.5°=13.5°， ∵∠E +∠EAF =∠AFC +∠FCH ，∴∠FCH =∠E +∠EAF −∠AFC =45°+α−67.5°=α−22.5°①，∵∠AHN =15∠AHC =15(∠B +∠BCH)=15(90°+2∠FCH)=16°+25∠FCH ，又∵∠FAH +∠AFM =∠AHN +∠FPH ，∠AFM =15∠AFC =15×67.5°=13.5°，∴α+13.5°=16°+25∠FCH +∠FPH②，将①代入②得∠FPH =35α+6.5°．∵∠FCH =m∠FAH +n∠FPH ，∴α−22.5°=mα+n(35α+6.5°)，∴{m +35n =16.5n =−22.5， 解得{m =4013n =−4513， 故答案为：4013，−4513．(1)根据角平分线的性质及三角形外角和定理求解．(2)利用“8字型“模型得∠E +∠EAF =∠F +∠ECF ，∠E +∠EAB =∠B +∠ECB ，进而求解．(3)设∠FAH =∠FAE =α，先通过∠AFM =15∠AFC ，∠AHN =15∠AHC ，用含α代数式表示∠FCH ，∠FAH 和∠FPH ，本题考查三角形的内角和定理，外角定理，及角平分线的性质，解题关键是熟练掌握以上性质及定理，结合图象引入参数求解．。

2024年南京市玄武区玄外七下期中英语一、听力（略）二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)16.-------is this computer?-------I have no idea.It seems to be.A.Who:Mike sisterB.Who's;Mike's sisterC.Which;Mike sister'sD.Whose:Mike's sister's17.-------is it from your home to the Nanjing Library?-------About20minutes'walk.A.How farB.How oftenC.How longD.How many18.Wow,Your idea great!Let's give it a try and see if it will work.A.soundsB.smellsC.looksD.hears19.-------Is there with the washing machine?-------No,is wrong with it.You just need to restart it.A.anything wrong;nothingB.wrong anything;somethingC.something wrong;nothingD.anything wrong;something20.-------Why are you in such a hurry,Lily?-------There a football game in five minutes on the football GeldA.will haveB.is going to haveC.will beD.are going to have21.My friend's birthday is coming.But I don't know to buy.Can you tell me to prepare a present for her?A.how;whatB.which;howC.what;howD.how;which22.Nanjing is the east of China and the west of Japan.A.in;inB.to;toC.in;toD.to;in23.Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with floors and she is going to celebrate herbirthday.A.five;fiftiethB.fifth;the fiftiethC.five;the fiftiethD.fifth;fiftieth24.Look!there is a bridge the river.Be careful when you it.A.across:overB.over;crossC.across;crossD.cross;over25.-------going shopping with us,Susan?-------I'd love to,but my uncle asks me to finish my homework first.A.What aboutB.why notC.Why don'tD.Shall we26.-------What do you think of the“Helping Hands"meeting?-------It helpful.Let`s go there to have a look.A.maybeB.mayC.may beD.may is27.The children the toy cars this.A,like;like B.likes;likes C.like;likes D.likes:like28.When we say“”,we rise our tone at the end of the sentence.A.There is an English Comer this Saturday.B.What can you see across the bridgeC.We couldn't find anything unusual.D.Is the treasure hard to find?29.--------------Warm and comfortable.A.What is your dream home?B.What does your dream home like?C.what is your dream home like?D.How does your dream home like?30.-------Hello.may I speak to Suzy?-------.A.I will call back again.B.Yes,I'm Suzy.C.No,I can't hear you.D.This is Suzy speaking.三、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分，分10分)Do you live in a big city?I do.Every day,the streets are31with millions of people, each of them living in their own way.It seems that people from everywhere of the planet live here. And every person has their own unique（独特的）story.However,people here can often feel quite32.It's a strange contradiction（矛盾）----you're surrounded（围绕）by other people at every moment,33you still feel like you're the only person on the planet（星球）.You can34a crowd（人群）and feel like you're floating(漂浮)alone in space.35the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet Have you ever felt like this?It's not an unusual36.Living in a crowded city can make people feel this way.There are many ways to37this feeling---but perhaps the best way is to talk with your friends.When I'm feeling lonely or sad,the first thing I do is38my phone and text（发短信）a friend.All of us are busy with work and our own matters-but my closest friends always take the tire to reply.In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily,friends are the best antidote（解药）to these feelings.I've gotten through39of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends.Take time to develop your own40.You never know when you will need someone to help you.31A.quiet B.noisy C.nice D.safe32.A.angry B.lonely C.afraid D.surprised33.A.but B.if C.so D.or34.A.walk through B.walk down C.look through D.look down35.A.Still B.Once C.Even D.Just36.A.way B.story C.city D.feeling37.A.prepare for B.worry about C.look after D.deal with38.A.pick up B.dress up C.show up D.look up39.A.none B.any C.neither D.some40.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.friendships D.abilities四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)AHow to spend Spring Festival gift moneySong Qian,14I can partly decide how to use my gift money.I got3,600yuan/this year.I would like to use this money to buy some books and school supplies.The money will also be useful for after-class activities and study projects.Zhang Ping,13During Spring Festival,I got over2,000yuan in gift money.I can decide how to use the money.I chose to put all of it in the bank.I hope to use it if l have a chance to study abroad（国外）in thefuture.I know that studying abroad is expensive.LI Ai,12The gift money I got this year was over1,000yuan.I gave most of it to my parents?They will use the money to pay for some of my school fees.Of course,I still have some left for myself.I am planning to buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays.Li Lei,14I can use part of my gift money.I saved4,800yuan in the bank this year and left700yuan for myself.I will use the money to buy textbooks,snacks and to go to the movies,Also,I am a big fan of sci-fi.The first book I will buy is20,000Leagues Under the Sea.41.Who got the most gift money?A Song Qian. B.Zhang Ping. C.LiAi D.Li Lei.42,Song Qian planned to use her gift money to.a.buy her parents giftsb.buy books and school suppliesc.go see moviesd.pay for after-class activities and study projectsA.abB.acC.bcD.bd43.What do we know from this passage?A.Some of the kid didn't get any gift moneyB.No kids want to give the gift money to their parents.C.All of the kids plan to spend some money on school-related things.D.None of the kids are allowed to decide on their own how to use the money.BA young man went to a farm and asked for a job.When the old farmer asked what the young man could do to help the farm,he just said,“'I can sleep when the wind blows.”This short answer puzzled the farmer.But he liked the young man and hired(雇佣)him anyway.Everything went well until one night when there was a heavy storm.The old farmer and his wife quickly woke up and started checking to see if everything was safe.The farmer and his wife checked their property（财产）.They found that the farm tools had been put away safely in storage(仓库).The tractor(拖拉机)was parked in the garage(车库). They found that the doors of the farmhouse were closed.The bam(谷仓)was properly locked, Even the animals were calm.All was well.After checking everything,they went to the young man's room and found that he was sleeping.The farmer and his wife then understood the meaning of the young man's words---“I can sleep when the wind blows.Because the young man finished all of his work while the skies were clear,he was prepared for the storm before it broke.So when the wind blew,he was not afraid.He could sleep in peace.44.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“puzzled"?A.Pleased.B.SurprisedC.Interested.D.Worried.45.When the storm broke,the young man was.A.sleeping in bedB.putting away farm toolC.closing the farmhouse doorD.locking the barn46.What was the real meaning of the young man's words?A.He liked sleeping so much that he could even sleep in a storm.B.He was prepared for the storm,so he was not afraid.C.He was never worried about anything while sleeping.D.He bad a hard time falling asleep.47.What can be the most suitable title for the passage?A.Ask for a jobB.A clever young manC.Always be prepared for a rainy dayD.Sleep when the wind blowsCIs it possible for animals to raise a human child?There are many stories that suggest it is possible.Not just wolves and dogs,but also sheep,bears and even monkeys are able to look after human children.Daily Mail reported.There is the case of Ivan Mishukov,a6-vear-old boy from Moscow.Police found him living with dogs in the city's streets in1998.There,he had been begging for two years.Ivan found food to feed the dogs.And in return,the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept.When he was saved,he could hardly speak.Luckily,he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult.But not all children who are raised by animals can adapt to human society.In1848,British soldier(军人)Colonel William Sleeman found a little boy living with many wolves in India.He took him to a village,taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak.But nothing worked.The boy still behaved like a wolf.eating raw(生的)meat and refusing to wear clothes,no matter how cold the weather was.About two years later,he got very sick and passed away.Some animals are believed to have strong material instinct(母性本能),which guide them to care for young animals,even those of other species.However,people need to know that children raised by animals may experience long-term negative effects when they enter human society, according to Daily mail48.Ivan Mishukov was raised by.A.wolvesB.dogsC.monkeysD.Bears49.The case of the boy raised by wolves shows us that children raised by animals.A.can learn from animalsB.can live longerC.can speak animal languageD.may harm human beings50.What did the Daily Mail say?A.Animals can take good care of human babies.B.Some animals have strong maternal instincts.C.Some animals can't tell themselves apart from other species.D.Children raised by animals are stronger than other people.51.Where might you find this passage?A.A fashion magazine.B.A sci-f novel.C.A sports article.D.A science magazine.DSomebody is calling for help in the water,You want to jump in and save thew,but that might put you in danger.What do you do?Soon this won't be a problem anymore because a robot swimmer called Swumanoid will beon hand to help.Scientists from Japan designed this robot to swim like an Olympic athlete.They mapped a swimmer's body and looked at how every part of the body moves while swimming.The robot can swim just like a human does.Swumanoid can swim the backstroke(仰泳)and the front crawl(自由泳)at a speed of0.64 meters a second,about one-third of the world record speed for these swimming styles,according to the Daily Mail.Motomu Nakashima,head of the team that designed the robot,hopes that robots like Swumanoid can serve as lifeguards in the future.Besides saving lives,Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research.It can test water resistance阻力)and figure out(弄明自)how people swim.The information that is collected could help scientist find ways to improve a swimmer's skills.Unlike human swimmers,robots don't get tired from doing the same stroke(泳姿)again and again,so they do not slow down.Therefore,they can collect information more efficiently(有效地).But the robot is not yet ready to take the place of human lifeguards.Scientists say there are still certain things that need to be improved,such as its motors(引擎)and waterproofing design (防水设计).52.Swumanoid can swim just like a human does because.A.it was created by an Olympic swimmerB.it can swim the way real swimmers moveC.it can follow directions according to a mapD.it can help people who are drowning53.Swumanoid can collect information more efficiently because.A.it can do many types of strokesB.it can swim as fast as world record-holdersC.it doesn't feel water resistanceD.it won't feel tired and never slows down54.How many uses for the robot swimmers are mentioned in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.55.The story is written to.A.show how swimming robots are builtB.describe how lifeguards do their workC.introduce the swimming robot SwumanoidD.explain different swimming skills第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共45分)五、填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)A.根据括号中的汉语写单词，使句子意思完整正确。

七年级下册期中复习重点考查词汇综合整理（A）1. Nine stands for a number while ______________(九) means order.2. Yangtze River runs ________________(穿过) the beautiful city with a long history.3. The engineers are too busy___________(准备) for the project to have enough sleep.4. Go ____________(径直地) on along the path and finally you will find Mr. Smith’s house5. For further _______________(信息), please call us on the following telephone number.6. You can search the twelfth page for the________________(post) names.7. After winning the first prize, the singer gave a talk in an_______________(usually) way.8. The boy tried to reply to the headmaster’s question as_______________(care) as possible.9. What fun I had ________________(row) on the lake with my elder sister last weekend.10. You can never make your dream come true easily_______________(with) working hard.答案：1-5: ninth; through; preparing; straight; information;6-10: postmen’s ; unusual; carefully; rowing; without;（B）1. I have a room of my ____________ (自己的). I can do what I want to do in it.2. Do not worry. We have many good _____________(工程师) to help you.3. Little Julie is selfish and never____________ (分享) her things with her friends.4.Please help me fix the ______________(损坏的) computer.5. More than three ___________(百万) people live in this country now..6. Don’t worry about _____________ (fix) the bike alone. I’ll help you.7. These bags are for those ___________ (art). Don’t move them.8. Thank goodness! He is feeling much_______________ (well) now.9. The twins hope to be good (postman) in the future.10. Why not _______________ (plan) a wonderful trip to the Jinsha Lake now？答案：1-5:own engineers shares broken million6-10:fixing artists better postmen plan（C）1.Do you want to be an_____________when you grow up? (工程师)2. People in some countries don't like the colour of red．(西方的)3. Why not for the picnic yesterday．(准备)4. Just go_____________along the road, and you'll see the bookshop on your right.(径直)5.Here’s a bridge, what can you see it?(在对面）6.Those like listening to Na Ying’s songs very much. (visit).7.Whose key rings are these? They are .(they)8. What about___________ a boat on the Slender West Lake with us this Sunday? (row)9. Tomorrow is my grandfather’s birthday. What gift shall I prepare for him? (hundred)10.A good neighbour is than a brother far away.(good)答案：1.engineer2.Western3.prepare4.straight5.across6.visitors7.theirs8.rowing9.hundredth 10.better（D）1. I’m very___________/`lʌki/ to live in a neighbourhood like that.2. I’m ready to show you around my hometown, Changsha, a____________/`feiməs/ city.3. We need someone to_____________(检査)the machine.4. Little Julie is selfish and never________________(分享)her things with her friends.5. Thank you for _______________(邀请)me to have dinner with you!6. Look! There are some _______________ (knife) and forks on the table. Be careful!7. My brother’s_______________(twelve) birthday is coming.8.We want to invite some friends of_______________(we) to visit our new home.9. Don’t you know the new________________(manager) names?10. Simon is busy________________(show) visitors around the neighbourhood in English.答案：1.lucky2. famous3.check4. shares5. inviting6. knives7. twelfth8. ours9.managers’10.showing（E）1. I looked_____________ (径直地) at his eyes and asked the same question again.2. After ______________ (长大) up, my elder sister wants to be a useful doctor.3. I live on a farm. Most people here spend a lot of time ____________(饲养) pigs and growing wheat4. You’d better not play in the street. It’s very ____________(危险的).5. An old friend of _____________(我的) visited me yesterday. So I was very happy.6. Would you like to come to my_______________ (twelve)birthday party this Sunday?7. I don't like _____________ (west) food at all. Chinese food is my favourite.8. That young man _____________(开车)into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.9. Turn right, and you ______________(find) Renmin Park on your right.10. Andy is always the first one________________ (get) to the classroom.答案：1-5: straight growing raising dangerous mine6-10: twelfth western drove will find to get（F）1. All my classmates will prepare (大量) of delicious food for the party.2. These_____________flats are very large. They all have big balconies in their flats.（工程师）3. Most college students dream of working in big ___________ like “Apple”.（公司）4.Never go near the hungry tigers! They are quite ______________.（危险）5.Look ! The college students are_____________ their lessons carefully. ( 准备)6. That's the_____________ ( twenty ) goal he's kicked this season.7. Our teacher asks us to be careful when we walk _____________(cross) the street.8.The bird often puts some tree _______________ (leaf) in her baby’s bed.9. Mike wants to be a great _____________(art) when he grows up.10. Thanks a lot for ______________( invite ) me to take part in your birthday party.答案：1. plenty2.engineers’panies4. dangerous5.preparing6.twentieth7.across8.leaves9. artist 10. inviting（G）1. Visitors from different (国家) come to China for business and travel every year.2. Thank you for (饲养) my dog when I’m away these days.3. Walk (径直地) on, and you will find the zoo in front of you.4. John often (修理) the broken computers in our neighbourhood.5. ― What can you see (在…对面) the bridge?― An elephant. Its big ears are like open fans.6. It is good for us to eat (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables.7. Look at the (警察) photos on the wall. How brave they are!8. You will the start of the show if you don’t hurry.9. — This is my birthday. I’m 20 years old now. —Happy birthday to you!10. — Sally, may I use your iPad? is broken. —Sure. Here you are.答案：1.countries2.raising3.straight4.fixes/mends/ repairs5.across/ opposite6. fresh7.policemen's8.miss9 twentieth 10. Mine（H）1. I will visit different ['westən] countries and try some nice food.2. James always [lɑ:fz] happily at funny talk shows.3. Mr. Green wants to [ɪn'vaɪt] some exchange students to our school this summer.4. My grandparents [reɪz] rabbits and goats in the countryside every year.5. He often puts lots of beers and drinks in his [frɪdʒ].6. The (工程师)of our community often help us check and fix computers for free.7. Some of the boys are (准备)for the coming sports meeting on the playground.8. Would you like to come to celebrate her father's (四十)birthday this weekend?9. All of us can get lots of (信息)on the Internet. Some is good but some isn't.10. Don't worry! I will send these (经理)coats to their offices right now11.—Can I go fishing in the river alone, mum?—No, you mustn't. It's very for a little boy like you.12. We should follow the rules. Don't cross the road when the light is red.13. Daniel is so clever a boy that he can all these new words in three minutes.14.—Where is the nearest post office?—Just walk on, and you can see it in front of you.15.— Why is Tom often late for school, Daniel?—Because he often gets up late and the early bus.答案：1. western2. laughs3. invite4.raise5. fridge6. engineers7. ready8. fortieth9. information 10. managers’11. dangerous 12. traffic 13. remember 14. straight 15. misses（I）1. Friendship is a kind of_________________(宝藏) in our life.2. There are many students_________________(准备) for the exam in the library.3. When I see you ____________(在……对面) the room I know you are the one I’m looking for.4. They are running ____________(向前) to welcome her.5. The sky will be bluer and the air will be ____________(新鲜的).6. His grandfather ____________(饲养) all kinds of animals on his farm.7. It is not safe to keep _______________ (蛇) at home.8. ---When does the summer holiday usually start in China? ---On the ___________ of July.9. -- Do I need to put the milk in the__________? – Yes, it can help stop food from going bad.10. ---How long should students exercise every day? ---At____________thirty minutes a day.答案：1. treasure2. preparing3. across4. forward5. fresher6. raised7. snacks8. first9. fridge10. least（J）1. We’ve had a lot of help from all our friends and __________ (邻居).2. To look after her__________ (生病的) child, she has to give up as a manager.3. The National Library of China will_________(邀请) readers to talk about books they read on its Weibo.4. On April 23rd, China’ s COVID-19 cases fall __________ (下面) 1,000 for the first time.5. The lady takes a fresh rose out of the vase on the table and __________ (闻) it.6. In Wuhan, many post-90s __________ (policeman) work at the front line to fight virus.7. Simon is ____________ (luck) enough to get the last train ticket to Beijing on Saturday.8. How much are you going to spend ____________ (fix) that broken computer?9. If you can only exercise once a week, that’ s ____________ (good) than nothing.10.My cousin buys a big flat and I also dream of buying one like ____________ (he).答案：1. neighbours2. sick3. invite4. below5. smells6. policemen7. lucky8. fixing9. better 10. his（K）1. We are flying at 35 000_____________(英尺) high in the sky .2. Look at the pictures ______________ (下面的). What do you know about this story from them?3. Walk ________________ (径直地) on and you will see the museum.4. The _______________(长颈鹿) are tall because of their long necks.5. The _______________(visit) names are on this piece of paper.6. How______________(luck) he is to have a dog like this. It always makes a lot of fun.7. His school is very big, but ____________( I ) is small.8. Mr. Black has a daughter. Today is her ______________(twelve) birthday.答案：1. feet2. below3.straight4. giraffes5. visitors’6.lucky7.mine8. twelfth（L）1. When spring comes, trees will have new (leaf).2. These are not candies, they’re (work) of art.3. The brown teddy bears aren’t the girl’s (they) are pink.4. The supermarket is celebrating its________________ (40) birthday. So there is a discount.5. The factory will find some (工程师) to check the new type of computers.6. The desk is too heavy and the boy wants one more(人) to carry it.7. Andy is glad to help the(生病的) cat.8. A lot of(宝藏) will come home from Italy soon.答案1. leaves2. works3.Theirs4. fortieth5. engineers6. person7. sick8. Treasure（M）1. My son's (九) birthday is coming, and I would like to buy him a present.2. Suzhou is (著名的) for beautiful Chinese gardens.3. Look, there are two college student volunteers (检查) the computer for the old .4. A father is a(宝藏), a brother is a comfort (安慰), but a friend is both.5. In(west) countries, people don’t like talking about age.6. Chinese people seldom use forks and (knife) to have meals.7. Look at the caps on the ground, they are those (engineer).8. A friend of(I) comes from Japan. She can speak only a little English.答案1.ninth2.famous3.checking4.treasure5.western6.knives7.engineers’8.mine（N）1. In the local ____________(戏院) you can enjoy the wonderful opera.2. I want to buy a new house , so I need ____________ (大量) of money.3. Tomorrow is his ______________(第九) birthday. He is looking forward to it.4. Go ____________ (径直地) on, and you will find the museum on your right.5. My glass is____________ (break). I need to buy a new one.6. Each____________ (visit) can get a free ticket if you take part in the activity.7. I feel so ______________ (luck) because I have a friend like you.8. My father is good at ____________ (fix) the things. I often need his help.答案1.theatre2. plenty3. ninth4. straight5.broken6. visitor7. lucky8.fixing（O）1.Moyan’s _____________(作品) were not popular ten years ago before he won a Nobel Prize.2.Thank you for___________(邀请) us to your birthday party.3.My ___________(年纪较长的) sister will go to Hawaii for a holiday.4.Take ____________(足够的) of food and drinks with you when going camping.5.My iPad is ___________ (break). I can’t listen to music any more.6.The girl won a Hugo Award by her novel Folding Beijing and became __________(fame).7.Giraffes have long necks so that they can eat the______________(leaf) from trees.8.Never go near tigers because they are very _____________(danger).答案1.works2.inviting3.elder4.plenty5.broken6.famous7.leaves8.dangerous（P）1.The Greens have fun ______________(准备) food and drinks for children’s Day.2.People like to go to beautiful _________________(海滩)to enjoy themselves in summer.3.You’re much _________________(幸运的) to get the ticket for free than others.4.There is a lot of ________________(来往车辆) on the roads at the weekend.5.Never go near tigers. They are very____________(danger) animals.6. ______________ (jog) is one of the most popular sports among many people.7.Today is my son Neil’s ________________(twelve) birthday. Let’s celebrate!8. Do you know the wonderful pictures are one of the _______________ (visit) from France?答案1. preparing2.beaches3. luckier4.traffic5.dangerous6.jogging7.twelfth8.visitors’（Q）1. What can you see _____________(在…对面) the bridge? An elephant.2. There is too much _____________ (来往车辆) in this street.3. The old man likes ____________ (饲养) rabbits, chickens and ducks.4. These flats are very large. They all have big balconies in their flats.（工程师）5. It was _______________（幸运）of Tom to fall off his bike last night.6. Don’t play with your_____________ (knife). you should be careful with them.7. My neighbour with his friends often ______________ computers in the neighbourhood. (fix)8. Those students are busy _____________ (prepare) for their school trips..9. Our classroom is on the third floor while_____________ (they) is on the second floor.10. My whole family will celebrate my brother’s______________ (twelve) birthday next week.答案：opposite traffic raising engineers’ unluckyknives fixes preparing theirs twelfth（R）1. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some _____________(西方的) restaurants.2. Sometimes John looks forward to ______________ (饲养) cows on the farm some day3. The map___________(下面) will tell you the way to Sunshine Zoo.4. Look! There is a panda ______________(躺) on the grass over there.5. Why not hold a party for your mother’s _______________(四十)birthday?6. They tell us that our classroom is as beautiful as ___________ (they).7. What a good time Andy has ________(chat) with his e-friend on the Internet!8. Do you know the boys sitting on those__________(bench)?9. An old friend of my _________ (father) likes Chinese paintings10. Is your___________ (old) sister interested in playing the piano?答案：1.Western2. raising3. below4.lying5. fortieth6. theirs7. chatting8. benches9.father’s 10. elder。

南京秦淮外国语学校2020-2021学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷本卷考试时间：100分钟总分：100分第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)l.Do you know_________"s"in the word"noise"doesn’t make__________/s/sound?A.a;anB.a;theC.the;aD.the;an2.I think people will be able to travel to other planets___________in the future.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimesD.sometime3.My brother was born the morning____________a cold winter day.Aon;of B.in;of C.In;on D.on;on4.In our city,the number of the teachers about2,000,but only about________of them are men teachers.A.is;seven hundredsB.are;seven hundredC.is;seven hundredD.are;seven hundreds5.一Can a plane fly___________the Atlantic Ocean?—Yes,but it needs to go__________the clouds for hours.A.over;throughB.through;acrossC.over;acrossD.through;through6.—Must we do some cleaning now?—No,you____________.You______________go home.A.mustn't;mayB.needn't;mustC.needn't;mayD.can't;can7.—The question is so easy.—Maybe it is easy for most of us.But I don't think______________can answer it.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one8.__________exciting news!We will have a____________holiday after the exam.A.What an;two-monthB.How an;two monthsC.What;two-monthD.How;two months,9.How do we say“25,601,050"?A twenty-five million and six hundred and one thousand and fifty.B.twenty-five millions six hundred and one thousand and fifty.C.twenty-five million six hundred and one thousand and fifty.D.twenty-five millions six hundred and one thousands and fifty.10.Changzhou Global Harbor(环球港)is famous__________a shopping centre with many restaurants.And itis___________our school.A.as;in the north-west ofB.for;to the north-west ofC.for;in the north-west ofD.as;north-west of11.Sandy,you are late.The museum_________just half an hour ago.It__________from8a.m. to5p.m.every day.A.closed;opensB.close;opensC.closed;is openD.closes;is open12.The girl worked hard«online in a mobile cabin(方舱)hospital of Wuhan,which lies _________the west of Nantong and__________the east of Hubei.A,on;in B.to;in C.in;to D.to;on13.I'm too busy_________my homework_____________my dog every day.A.to do;to walkB.doing;to walkC.to do;walkingD.doing;walking14.--Remember_____________to my daughter's dance show next Friday.—Of course I will,I’ll never forget_____________her dance for the first time last year.A.to come;to seeing;to seeC.to come;seeing D coming;seeing15.Can you see a kite flying__________the house?Let’s walk_________the house and see it clearly.A.above;alongB.on;aroundC.over;alongD.over;around16.—Can you finish all the work with the members in your team now?—No.We need___________________.A.other two women doctorsB.two more women doctorsC.two more woman doctorsD.another two woman doctors17.—Would you please_______________me to cat?I'm very hungry.—OK,wait a minute.A.to give;anything niceB.give;anything niceC.give;something niceD.to give;something nice18.What can we learn from the dialogue on the right?A.Linda doesn’t like flying kites in the park.B.Linda wants to sit on the sola instead of flyingkites.C.Linda is used to sitting on the sofa when she is tired.D.Linda is tired because she's flown kites with her friend.19.___________he came here,he had no ideas how serious the situation was.A.BecauseB.UntilC.AfterD.Since20.—Would you please bring me the menu(菜单)？—Sure,Here you are.________________.I will come back for your order.A.Enjoy yourselvesB.Take it easyC.Take your timeD.That’s all right二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Despite (尽管)the COVID-19outbreak,Yamazaki Yumiko decided to return to China early from her hometown in Japan's Sendai city in late January.Yamazaki,57,runs a foreign language institute with her 21in Changchun,capital of China's Jilin province.“I had planned to return on Feb 3after spending Spring Festival holiday with my son,who is studying in a college in Japan.I 22to come back to take online classes for my students,”she said.Dream realizedYamazaki came to Changchun in October 1995to learn Chinese language in Jilin University,and got 23to a Chinese man in June 1996.In 2003,the couple started their institute,where Japanese language was taught.“Sendai and Changchun are sister cities,"she said."I was born in Sendai 24Changchun has become my second hometown,where I realized my dream of becoming a teacher?""I must do something for the city I have deeply loved,"she said."Although I can't fight 25the virus on the front line like medical workers.I hope I can give my students more power and confidence."Yamazaki spends six hours every day 26online classes in pronunciation,grammar and spoken Japanese for her students.She has also added a lot of content (内容)about COVID-19in her lessons.一Linda,shall we fly kites in the park?—I am too tired to get up off the sofa.Community supportAfter her return from Japan,Yamazaki has received a lot of27from the local foreign affairs office and the community where she lives."They sent me masks and disinfectant(消毒剂),and provided me with help whenever I needed,"she said.Yamazaki said she was28to the work done by the community workers.decided to become a volunteer,helping them in epidemic control and prevention work during my spare time."Together with the community workers and other volunteers,she joined in disinfecting(消毒)，patrolling(巡逻)and29residents’temperature in the community.“Since the outbreak,my students have sent me countless messages by Wechat and QQ,as30 as email,asking me to wear masks and gloves when stepping outside as a precautionary(预先警戒)measure,"she said,"When we finally defeat the epidemic,I want to return to my classroom," she said."I am so eager to have face-to-face classes and give a big hug to all my students.21.A.friend B husband C.teacher D.sister22.A.decided B.hope C.refused D.helped23.A.started B.closed C.known D.married24.A.and B.or C.so D.but25.A.for B.with C.against D.to26.A.giving B having C.making D.watching27.A.advice rmation C.help D.attention28.A.helpful B.thankful C.careful D.wonderful29.A.taking B.reducing C.raising D.offering30.A.far B.well C.soon D.long三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

江苏省南京市南师大附中树人学校2020-2021学年七年级下学期期中英语试题一、单选题1. People in South China jump __________ fire to celebrate the Spring Festival.A.underB.overC.acrossD.between2. —What time shall we have dinner?—At about 6:30 p.m. We will have __________ big dinner tonight.A.aB.anC.theD./3. Some people like __________ to keep fit on the path along the Qinhuai River.A.joggingB.shoppingC.swimmingD.painting4. —How can I get out of the building, sir?—Go straight through that door under the EXIT __________.rmationB.noticeC.messageD.sign5. —Could you finish the work before Friday?—Yes, I think so. I have __________ else to do these days.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6. A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A.followB.missC.helpD.cross7. Sandy does not usually talk very much at school because she is a __________ girl.A.famousB.funnyC.friendlyD.quiet8. When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A.volunteersB.oftenmunityD.centre9. —Excuse me, __________ is it from here to Jiming Temple?—Well, it’s about ten minutes by bus.A.how oftenB.how muchC.how longD.how far10. —Shall we invite the exchange students to play football with us?—__________ We’ll have a wonderful time together.A.I don’t know.B.Why not?C.Of course not.D.You’re welcome.二、完型填空Many people enjoy going to the beach during the summer. But besides swimming and sunbathing (日光浴),_________ else can we do there? To make beach trips more _________, the Normandy region of France set up 12 seaside _________ this summer. The libraries are small wooden houses on the sand. Open from July 7 to August 26, each of the houses has 1,000 books in it. Anyone is welcome to borrow a book there, but readers _________ stay in the chairs near the library. They can’t take them _________ to the sea. Otherwise (否则), the books could be damaged (损坏) by the sand and _________. “It’s a perfect break for _________ and relaxing,” said 12-year-old Isabelle, a tourist at Normandy. She was reading The Secret Garden. “This is my _________ everyafternoon.” The libraries are part of the Normandy “Read at the Beach” _________. It started in 2005, with only three libraries at that time. __________ last year, more than 3,800 people borrowed books from the libraries. It’s reported that two more libraries will be built in the future.（1）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.who （2）A.expensiveB.interestingC.importantD.lovely（3）A.librariesB.cinemasC.restaurantsD.hotels（4）A.willB.won’tC.mustD.mustn’t（5）A.upB.downC.insideD.on（6）A.fireB.woodC.waterD.sunshine（7）A.exercisingB.swimmingC.eatingD.reading（8）A.treatB.trickC.treasureD.trip（9）A.showB.projectC.subjectD.study（10）A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But三、阅读单选Meet Your NeighboursWendy Carlo Linda ChrisJob office worker artist college student teacherPersonality helpful crazy friendly funnyLifestyle ● into watching oldfilms● into travelling● can’t stand going homeearly● love s to dance● loves playingsports● enjoys cooking meals forfriends● loves to tell jokesA.An office worker.B.An artist.C.A college student.D.A teacher.（2）What’s Wendy like?A.Helpful.B.Crazy.C.Friendly.D.Funny.（3）Which neighbour can you ask for help if you want to be in a dance show?A.Wendy.B.Carlo.C.Linda.D.Chris.Dinner decisions! Sally: The boss has asked me to dinner. What do I do? Should I take a gift? Bob, Joe and Ellen: Yes! Sally: OK, what should I take? What about wine? Bob: No! It is too hard to pick the right wine. It is difficult because you don’t want to spend too much or too little. You have to pick a wine he likes. What’s more, you have to pick a wine that will go with the dinner! Don’t even think about it! Get some chocolates for his wife instead. Ellen: No! What if she’s on a diet (减肥)? ________ You have to pick chocolates she likes. Some people like plain chocolate, while others like different fillings. So, not chocolates, Sally. Sally: Flowers, then? Joe: No! He has an allergy (过敏) to flowers. They make him sneeze (打喷嚏). Take some good coffee. I know he LOVES coffee. Ellen: Anyway, Sally, that’s not the most important question. What are you going to wear? You mustn’t be bet ter dressed than his wife. But you still have to look smart enough, or it is disrespectful. Sally: Oh no! It’s too hard! I don’t want to go! Bob: Well, that would be rude (无礼的)!（1）What does Bob want Sally to take to her boss?A.Wine.B.Chocolates.C.Flowers.D.Coffee.（2）Which sentence is the best for the blank (空白) in Line 8?A.Chocolates usually cost a lot.B.Chocolates are bad for her teeth.C.It is hard to keep chocolates for long.D.It is too hard to pick the right chocolates.（3）What can we infer (推断) from the dialogue?A.Sally won’t go to the dinner.B.Joe knows the boss very well.C.The boss’s wife likes plain chocolates.D.Bob, Joe, Ellen and Sally are classmates.There is a big apple tree．A little boy loves to come and lie around it every day．He climbs to the treetop, eats the apples, takes a nap under the shadow …He loves the tree and the tree loves to play withhim． Time goes by．The little boy grows up and he no longer plays around the tree every day．One day, the boy comes back to the tree and he looks sad．"Come and play with me, " the tree asks the boy．"I am no longer a kid．I don't play around trees any more．" The boy answers, "I want toys．I need money to buy them．" "Sorry, but I don't have money．You can pick all my apples and sell them．So, you will have money．" The boy is so excited．He picks all the apples on the tree and leaves happily．The boy never comes back after he picks the apples．The tree is sad． One day, the boy comes back and the tree is so excited．"Come and play with me, " the tree says．"I don't have time to play．I have to work for my family．We need a house to live．Can you help me? " "Sorry, I don't have a house．But you can cut off my branches to build your house．" So the boy cuts all the branches off the tree and leaves happily．The tree is glad to see him happy, but the boy never comes back．The tree is again lonely and sad． One hot summer day, the boy comes back and the tree is delighted．"Come and play with me!" the tree says．"I am sad and getting old．I want to go sailing to relax myself．Can you give me a boat? " "Use my ________ to build your boat．You can sail far away and be happy．" So the boy cuts the tree trunk to make a boat．He goes sailing and never shows up for a long time． The tree is happy, but it is not true．（1）Every time the boy comes to the tree when he grows up，he wants to________．A. get some helpB. take a napC. play with the treeD. eat apples．（2）When the boy isn't with the tree for a long time，the tree feels________．A. excitedB. lonelyC. delightedD. happy．（3）The word "trunk" in the LAST paragraph means "________"．A. a large strong boxB. the part of your bodyC. the main part of a treeD. an elephant's long nose．（4）The boy and the tree in the story are just like________．A. brothers and sistersB. classmatesC. children and parentsD. neighbours．四、根据首字母填空请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。

2020-2021学年江苏省南京市建邺区七年级（下）期中英语试卷二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. US actor Leonardo DiCaprio finally got his Oscar _______ Feb 28ththis year．（）A.inB.onC.atD.for2. ﹣I can't find my pencil case，Miss Liu．﹣Is it ______ blue one？I saw one on the teacher's desk．（）A.aB.anC.theD./3. Please don't stand near the pandas．They are friendly but they can be ______，too．（）A.famousB.lovelyC.dangerousD.shy4. Which sign means‘You can't turn right'？（）A. B. C. D.5. Amy _____ swimming．She can swim _____ a fish，（）A.like；likesB.likes；likeC.like；likeD.likes；likes6. ﹣What do you think of Kitty's cap？﹣Pretty．But I like ______ better because it makes me modern．（）A.meB.mineC.herD.hers7. ______ the road at the traffic lights，Xinhua Bookshop is on your left．（）A.PastB.PassC.AcrossD.Cross8. The elephants' ears are like ______.A.bambooB.fansC.bridgesD.forks9. A living room is a good place to ______．（）A.have a bathB.cook mealsC.chat with friendsD.wash face10. John lives on the ground floor．And I live two floors ________ him．（）A.underB.onC.belowD.above11. ﹣There is a dog barking near here．﹣Look!It is ______ of the tree．（）A.northB.southC.westD.east12. ﹣______ is it from here to the nearest post office？﹣It's about 15minutes on foot．（）A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How often13. ﹣How do you read the number"100，365"？﹣We read it like this：______．（）A.One hundred thousand，three hundred and sixty﹣fiveB.Ten thousand，three hundred and sixty﹣fiveC.One hundred thousand and three hundred and sixty﹣fiveD.One thousand，three and sixty five hundred14. ﹣This is Sandy speaking．May I speak to Simon？﹣______．He isn't at home now．（）A.No，you can'tB.No，I'm not SimonC.I'm afraid notD.Yes，speaking15. ﹣We'll have a school trip next month．﹣______．（）A.I hope soB.See you next timeC.Have a good timeD.I don't think so三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．My daughter lives in a busy town in France．People there are very kind．Near the town centre, there are many （1）_______．You can （2）_______ delicious French food there．My daughter is a（3）_______ in a restaurant．She serves （端上）people food．And her （4）_______ Sam works in the same restaurant with her．She falls in love with Sam because he is good at（5）_______ delicious food．After work, they often take a walk and go shopping．There are many nice supermarkets and shops in their town．The things there are （6）_______ and fine．There is also a big cinema near their home, （7）_______ they can see great films there．People in the town will（8）_______ feel bored （无聊）because there are a lot of things todo． However, I like the nature （自然）best．So I would like to live in the countryside．Here, I can enjoy the field and sunflowers and hear the birds（9）_______．Sometimes rabbits run into my garden．I feel comfortable to（10）_______ places like this．Sometimes they come to see me and we have a big lunch together．We have fun chatting with each other．（1）A.hospitalsB.restaurantsC.museumsD.shops（2）A.enjoyB.bringC.checkD.prepare（3）A.waiterB.cleanerC.waitressD.cook（4）A.husbandB.sonC.daughterD.sister（5）A.buyingB.sellingC.cookingD.growing（6）A.cheapB.expensivergeD.small（7）A.orB.becauseC.soD.but（8）A.sometimesB.alwaysC.oftenD.never（9）A.singB.danceC.cryD.fly（10）A.liveB.live inC.workD.work in四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．（1）To go to Adams from Youth centre，Kitty should get off at the________ stop．A.seventh．B.sixth．C.fifth．D.fourth．（2）Amy is going to Argyle from Roosevelt，She should change lines at________．A.Reno．B.Cliton．C.Grand．D.Adam．On June 16this year, Disney will open its first theme park（主题公园）in Pudong, Shanghai, China．Shanghai Disneyland has six parts including Mickey Avene, Gardens of Imagination, Adventure Isle, etc．It has an area of more than 3.9million square metres．You could find some Chinese features in some of the buildings inside the Disney Park．Travellers can enjoy the wonderful shows like Frozen（冰雪奇缘）and the Lion King and watch the 4﹣D film．You could also take photos with any cartoon characters you like． Hurry up!You can buy the tickets for the park on March28．The ticket price is about 370yuan on weekdays but 499yuan on holiday including the weekends．If you come from June 16, 2016to June 30, 2016, you need to pay 499yuan per person．If you want to go to Shanghai Disneyland from Nanjing, you can take the train．It takes around three hours to get to the park on the fastest train．Come and be the first to have fun in the park! 43．Where is the new Disneyland according to （根据）the article? ________ A．Hongkong B．Beijing C．Nanjing D．Shanghai（1）Stephen wants to go to the Disneyland with his two friends on Sunday on June 19th，2016．How much should they pay for the tickets？________A.￥499．B.￥1497．C.￥370．D.￥1110．（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the new Disneyland？________A.It is over 3.B.People think the ticket is a little expensive．C.You can only watch the Lion King in the park．D.There are more than six parks inside the Disneyland．Reading is a favourite hobby for many young people．Do you like to see the world through someone else's eyes? Well, today we would like to introduce you to some of the best children's books from 2015．Maybe you could read them in your free time． Oliver and Patch Oliver is a ________ little boy．He can't find his home．He doesn't know anybody and is afraid in a big city．One day he meets Patch．Patch is a little dog, and he is also lost．The two become best friends．They help each other not be so afraid．However, Oliver knows that Patch's owner must be very sad and missing Patch．What should Oliver do? This lovely story is about friendship and doing the right thing． A Dance Like Starlight: One Dancer's Dream This is a young girl's story about how she wants to become a dancer．She will do anything to make her dreams come true．In the 1950s, she lives in a poor place called Harlem．The young girl lives a hard life, but she never gives up．The story comes from the true life of the first African﹣American ballerina, Janet Collins．Its wonderful drawings and great story make it a very interesting book． Absolutely Almost This story is about the young boy, Alfie．He is not very smart．He is not good at sports, either．He is not very tall, and he is not good at art．Because of this, he feels like he will not be good at anything．One day he meets his babysitter（保姆）, Calista．Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do．Alfie learns to be proud of （自豪）being himself．This story is full of love and laughter．（1）The story"Oliver and Patch"is about________．A.how a boy takes care of a lost dog．B.interesting things happen in the city．C.the friendship between a boy and a dog．D.how the boy helps the dog find its owner．（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the book A Dance Like Starlight：One Dancer's Dream？________A.The girl comes from a rich family．B.The story is famous all over America．C.Janet Collins is the writer of the book．D.The young girl practices hard to be a dancer．（3）What's the meaning of the word"________"in the second paragraph？________A.Cool．B.Clever．C.Unhappy．D.Not having a home．（4）The boy，Alfie，in the story________．A.was proud of himself in the past．B.is very smart but not good at sports．C.becomes proud with the help of Calista．D.gets a lot of help from his teacher Calista．（5）What's the best title of the article？________A.Best Books From 2015．B.Friendship．C.Reading Is Important．D.Let's Help Each Other．五、语言基础知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据中文提示或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子意思完整正确．In my hometown，many families________ （饲养）sheep on their farms．Every year，thousands of________ （['vɪzɪtəz]）come to Nanjing on holidays．I am so________ （幸运）to taste Beijing duck in Sunshine Town．Monkeys are________ （滑稽的）and they make people laugh．Go across the bridge，turn left and walk________ （径直地）on．B）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空．Fiona wants to get a doll from her mother on her________ （nine）birthday．In the West，parents usually put presents in the________ （child）socks on Christmas Eve．It takes him twenty minutes________ （finish）fixing the bike．Our English teacher hopes all the students________ （pass）the mid﹣term exam．Why not________ （go）to Xuanwu Lake Park with me the day after tomorrow？六、句型（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）按要求改写句子，每空一词．（每小题1分，满分5分）Her notebook isn't the same as my notebook．（改为同义句）Her notebook is________ mine．There is something wrong with my clock．（改为同义句）My clock________．Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank？（改为同义句）Could you tell me________ to the nearest bank？We often help the old people clean their houses on Sundays．（用next Sunday 改写句子）We________ the old people clean their houses next Sunday．The post office is ________．（对画线部分提问）________ the post office？B）根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空词数不限．（每小题1分，满分5分）七年级1班的学生在山脚下做游戏．The students from Class 1Grade 7are playing games________．父母经常为孩子的健康和学习担心．Parents often________ their kids'health and study．打扰一下，你能为我捎个口信吗？Excuse me，can you________ for me？我乐意邀请朋友们一起去看电影．I'm ready________ the film with me．露西正盼望着参观故宫．Lucy is________ the Palace Museum．七、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，完成任务．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．When we buy a house，we all want to have nice neighbours，because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours．But what kind of neighbour is good？The answers are various（多样的）．Here are my answers．First，it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other．If our neighbours try to know more about our life，what will we feel？He or she may also talk with others about our life．Do you want to live with him or her any more？The answer is"No"．We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly．Next，a good neighbour is always willing to give us a hand when we need him or her．For example，if we are not at home，our good neighbours will watch our house for us．Finally，a good neighbour should love the environment（环境）．He or she never puts rubbish here and there，because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy．Don't make too much noise in the neighbourhood if we want to have a good sleep．I think we all should learn to be good neighbours，and I also wish everyone to have good neighbours and live a happy life．（71）________ are good neighbours like？（72）________ （73）________A good neighbour should respect others．Don't（74）________with others about neighbours'life．Next A good neighbour is always happy to （75）________us．They can help us （76）________houses when we're not in．Finally Good neighbours should keep the place （77）________．People （78）________comfortable when they are in good environment．People need a （79）________neighbourhood to have a good sleep．Hope Everyone （80）________to be good neighbours．八、根据短文内容及所给的首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式，使文章意思完整正确．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）Dear KittyHow is everything these days？We have a new flat now!The rooms are small，（81）b________ they are quite bright and comfortable．There are （82）m________ rooms here than in our old flat．This is good because now I have my（83）o________ room．In my old flat，I shared a bedroom （84）w________ my sister．My bedroom is my （85）f________room in our flat．I like doing many things in my bedroom，such as reading，drawing，（86）l________ to my radio or playing CDs．I also like playing games on my （87）c________ and sending e﹣mails to my friends in my bedroom．I like the （88）k________ too．I love helping my mother cook our meals．She is a very good cook．She is teaching me （89）h________ to make many kinds of dishes．Sometimes，shecooks Moroccan（摩洛哥的）food．（90）I________very delicious．Write soon and tell me about your home．Best wishesAnna．九、书面表达（满分10分）根据所给文段，给Ali写一封回信．回信需涵盖以下关键词（flat，balcony，hometown，restaurant，shop，underground，jogging），也可适当发挥．词数70词左右．Frank，13，found a bottle with a letter on a beach．It was from Ali．Ali threw the bottle off a ship some years ago．The letter said："I am Ali，from Moscow，the capital city in Russia．I like travelling and I want to know something about you and your city．"If you are Frank from Nanjing，what will you write to him？Please finish the letter．Dear AliI am Frank from Nanjing，China．________I hope to see you soon．Yours，Frank．参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】【考点】介词辨析【解答】答案；B 考查常用介词的辨析．根据题干，在具体的某一天前要用介词on，故选择B．2.【答案】A【考点】定冠词【解答】答案：A．考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣我找不到我的铅笔盒了，刘小姐．﹣﹣它是一支蓝色的吗？我看见老师桌子上有一个．"．这里表示泛指"一支蓝色的"，不用the，blue是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰．答案是A．3.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解答】答案：C．考查形容词词义辨析．句意"请不要站在熊猫的附近，它们是友好的但它们也可能是危险的．"famous出名的，lovely可爱的，dangerous危险的，shy害羞的．根据句意它们是友好的，but表示转折，我们都知道老虎是危险的．故选C．4.【答案】B【考点】常识知识【解答】答案：B．考查英文常识．句意：哪个符号表示"你不能右转"？A禁止停车．B禁止右转．C禁止非机动车行驶．D禁止左转．根据常识可知，答案是B．5.【答案】B【考点】动词的第三人称单数【解答】答案：B．根据Amy _____ swimming，可知这里缺少谓语动词，主语是Amy，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，在like后面加s；再根据She can swim _____ a fish，可知意思是她能像鱼一样游泳，这里like是个介词，所以应该用原形．故选B．6.【答案】B【考点】物主代词【解答】答案：B．根据语境Kitty's cap（Kitty的帽子）和it makes me modern可知，答句中空缺的宾语应为第一人称的名词性物主代词，答案中mine为第一人称I的名词性物主代词，故选B．7.【答案】D【考点】祈使句【解答】答案：D．考查祈使句．句意"在红绿灯处过马路，新华书店就在你的左边．"．past过去的，超过，介词或形容词．pass经过，动词．Across穿过，介词．Cross穿过，动词．原句是祈使句，应该以动词原形开头，因此A，C不正确．通过十字路口用Cross，因此B不正确．答案是D．8.【答案】B 【考点】可数名词及其单复数【解答】B 考查可数名词及其单复数。