高一英语译林牛津版必修一Module 1语法专练练习

Unit1 语法练习题I 单项选择1.Would you please give me some paper to write on? 划线部分作句子中的______.A.主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 宾语补足语2.“Does it matter what colors they are? ” 一句中的主语是_______.A.whatB. itC. colorsD. matter3.I’ll see whether she’s at home. 划线部分作句子中的______.A. 表语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 宾语补足语4.The old idea that this work was not suitable for women was no longer tenable. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.定语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 同位语5.It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers’ shelves. 定语从句中的主语是______.A.thatB.booksellers’ shelvesC. itD.flying off6.The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.谓语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 宾语补足语7.“Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain.” 一句中的谓语是_______.A.discoveredB. admiralC. settledD. belongs to8.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.宾语B. 定语C.状语D. 主语补足语9.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space. 宾语从句中的谓语是______.A.sayB. buildingC. isD. use10.“Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.” 主句的谓语是______.A.livedB. callC. belonging toD. major【答案】1-5 CBBDA6-10 CDCCAII 判断下列划线部分在句子中所充当的成分1.Some companies have made the clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising._______2.Picturing the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. _______3.Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils cannot figure them out._______4.The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made._______5.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached._______6.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other._______7.When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took._______8.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well._______9.It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are._______10.She took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door._______【答案】1. 宾语补足语；2. 主语；3. 表语；4. 宾语；5. 定语；6. （频度）状语；7. 定语；8. （程度）状语；9. 表语；10.（伴随）状语III 翻译下列句子1.The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.________________________________________________________________2.The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out________________________________________________________________3.Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.________________________________________________________________4.It wasn’t long before the police caught the thief.________________________________________________________________5.Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.________________________________________________________________6.It seemed that there was no suitable work for him.________________________________________________________________7.She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.________________________________________________________________8.The report found that 30% of the firms studied had failed within a year.________________________________________________________________9.The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort. ________________________________________________________________10.Henry Moore is considered to be the father of modern British sculpture.________________________________________________________________【答案】1.这项研究设计得很好，一旦开始，任何事都无法改变它。

牛津译林版必修一Module1的所有教案和配套练习牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲）【教学内容与教学要求】教学内容：牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上）二、教学要求：1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。

2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。

High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。

Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。

Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。

3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。

4．语法：定语从句（一）【知识重点与学习难点】重要单词：access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax二、重点词组：class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪【难点讲解】1. What is your dream school life like?你理想中的学校生活是什么样子?这里dream 表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。

Unit1 基础过关一、单词拼写1. Would you mind i________ your invention to us? 1. ________2. I came i________ I heard the news. 2. _________3. Please tell us about your e________ in Africa. 3. _________4. The manager asked his men to i________ him ofeverything concerning the sales in time. 4. _________5. The teacher asked us to pay a________ to our handwriting. 5. _________6. We belong to the same ________(一代人). 6.__________7. In this ________(文章), the writer discusses theadvantages of the Internet. 7. __________8. I ________(抱歉)to tell you that you are fired. 8. __________9. This little girl of five is interested in American ________( 文学). 9. ______10. Working part-time can ________(准备)them for a future career. 10. _______二、翻译短语：1．学校日常生活________________2．体验成功___________________________3．网上冲浪___________________________4．出席晨会___________________________5．考高分___________________________6．平均___________________________7．午餐时间___________________________8．赢得尊重___________________________9．在年底___________________________10．缺课___________________________三、词汇单选1．His health condition can be ______ step by step.A. correctedB. turnedC. improvedD. raised2. I ______ that you will have a wonderful time at the party.A. wishB. hopeC. wantD. suggest3. A delicious meal can be ______ in an hour or so.A. preparingB. preparedC. prepared forD. preparing for4. Hurry up! We mustn’t ______ the bus to school or we’ll be late.A. catchB. missC. failD. waste5. I’m afraid none of us can ______ the machine that has been imported from abroad. Which of the following is wrong?A. workB. runC. turnD. operate6. Bob, quickly get this film ______. I want to know if this camera works well.A. washedB. developedC. printedD. shown7. The 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing, China. That is to say, Beijing is the city to get the chance ______ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to runB. to hostC. to happenD. to have8. Andrew returned to the room and ______ Mary of their decision.A. invitedB. informedC. persuadedD. required9. When ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. sellingC. introducedD. sold10. – I hear that you ran in a marathon last week.-- Yes, But I ______ after 15 kilometers. I wasn’t fit enough.A. left outB. dropped outC. carried outD. ran out四、语法专练11．The factory will not take anyone ______ eyesight is weak.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose12. This is the very knife ______ I used to cut apples with.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who13. He makes good use of the time ______ he can spare.A. thatB. 不填C. whichD. A,B and C14. Xiao Li, ______ your best friend, will try her best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is15. Do you know the man living in that house ______ windows faces south?A. wh o’sB. whoseC. whichD. where16. Last week we visited a factory ______ makes toys for children.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. who17. Who is the man ______ is sleeping under the tree?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which18. Ahead of me I saw a woman ______ I thought was my aunt.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what19. New books have been given out to the students, ________ is happy with the books.A each of themB each of whomC thatD whom20.How do you like the cake ? It’s quite different from ______ I had last month.A thatB whichC the oneD the one what五、句型转换1. A: The following information may help those who are working on the project.B: The following information may be ______ ______ those ______ on the project.2. A: Though he is always on time, he didn’t come as early as usual this time.B: Though he is always on time, he came ______ ______ ______ this time.3. A: While in Britain, he became interested in teaching Chinese to English students. B: While he was in Britain, he ______ ______ ______ _________ teaching Chinese to English students.4. A: The students in Britain are different from us because they can give up somesubjects if they don’t like them.B: The students in Britain are different from us because they can ______ some subjects if they don’t like.六、根据课文内容填空。

Unit1 Grammar 同步练习Grammar：句子成分和句子结构一．句子成分句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

1. 主语主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

指出下列句子中的主语及它的性质：①During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.②often speak English in class.③One-third of the students in this class are girls.④To swim in the river is a great pleasure.⑤Smoking does harm to the health.⑥The rich should help the poor.⑦When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.【答案】①country music （名词）②We （代词）③One-third （数词）④To swim （不定式）⑤Smoking （动名词）⑥The rich （名词化的形容词）⑦When we are going tohave an English test （主语从句）2．谓语谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

牛津译林版（2023）必修第一册Unit 1 Back to school 语法Grammar练习（含解析）Unit 1 Back to school句子成分与基本句型一、单项选择1．Li hua often helps her mother make breakfast.A．主语B．状语C．宾语D．表语2．Parents and schools make rules to help us.A．主语B．表语C．状语D．谓语3．Which part is the OBJECT of the following sentence “He stayed at home the whole day.”A．“He” B．“stayed” C．“home” D．“the whole day”4．The next day, my mom came home from work, to find the house clean and tidy.A．定语B．宾语C．宾补D．状语5．There is something interesting in the book.A．定语B．谓语C．间接宾语D．主语6．He gives me some books.A．直接宾语B．谓语C．间接宾语D．主语7．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “She made herself a cup of tea.”A．“herself” B．“cup” C．“made” D．“of”8．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I play sports with my friend.”A．“play” B．“sports” C．“with” D．“friend”9．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I saw a huge model plane.”A．“a” B．“huge” C．“plane” D．“saw”10．Did Tom and Tim go to see the movieA．表语B．主语C．宾语D．定语11．He saw two boys playing basketball on the playground just now. A．主语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补12．She is happy with her new job.A．表语B．谓语C．宾语D．状语13．Thank you very much for providing us with food and living places. A．定语B．表语C．宾语D．谓语14．China is a country which has the largest population in the world. A．宾语B．定语C．主语D．表语15．You can’t imagine what a terrible weekend I had.A．宾语B．表语C．定语D．谓语16．They are having an active discussion on how to use time properly. A．表语B．状语C．宾语D．主语17．He ran out of his money so he went to find a new job.A．宾语B．谓语C．主语D．表语18．With his left hand, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.A．宾语B．表语C．状语D．定语19．It is impossible to finish the work on time.A．谓语B．宾语C．主语D．状语20．It has four big legs.A．表语B．宾语C．宾补D．定语21．The family are making zongzi.A．谓语B．主语C．状语D．表语22．His friend Bob is smart.A．宾语B．表语C．定语D．状语23．While the boy was cooking, it started raining suddenly.A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．状语24．Mrs. Black fell asleep quickly after a long walk last Saturday.A．谓语B．表语C．定语D．状语25．— Do you know the sentence structure of “They painted the walls blue”— Yes, it is ________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O26．The sentence structure of “We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.” is ________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O27．What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “The news made all of us excited.”A．S+V+P B．S+V+O+CC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+A28．The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 句子结构是______。

牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit1练习试题及答案(2)27.A.hello B.goodbyeC.sorryD.nothingSection C(12 marks)(2012•衡阳八中高一期中)On Oct 14,2011, Li Yantao, 28.________sevenyearold pupil in the first experimental primary school of Weiyang district, Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi Province, was confused when he was told he had to wear a green scarf(绿领巾).“I don't think the green scarf is as good 29.________the red one, but I would be in trouble with my teacher 30.________I did not wear it.”The school decided to make children 31.________schoolwork and general behavior were not yet good enough wear green scarves instead 32.________the red scarf of the Chinese Young Pioneers.Parents whose children were given green scarves did not understand the reason behind the school's measure and thought 33.________was wrong to make some pupils wear green scarves.Many pupils 34.________wore green scarves took them off and put 35.________in their schoolbags after they left the school grounds.In the end, Chen Hong, the school's principal, had to stop this practice and said sorry to the parents.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)AStudy after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.In a study，Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a oneyear modest walking plan.All they didwas up the number of steps they took during their daily activities，such as walking from the car to the grocery store.The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部) —the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart disease—greatly decreased.That's good news，because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States.Convenient，simple，and gentle on the joints，walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.According to surveys，four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise，such as swimming，drop_out during the first few months.Here are some ways to put more walking into your life.1.Learn the basics.Before you take your next step outdoors，you need to know how much walking to do，and how often.2.Pick a charity—it could be breast cancer，the American Red Cross，the United Way—and pledge to contribute D|S1 for every mile you walk.You'll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.3.Walk with a friend.If she's expecting you，you're more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.4.Walk for entertainment one day a week.Instead of walking around your neighborhood，walk through the zoo，an art museum，or a shopping mall.36.Which of the following is NOT the character of walking?A.ConvenientB.DifficultC.GentleD.Simple37.The underlined phrase “drop out” probably means________.A.give upB.take part inC.go in forD.fall behind38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Many women choose walking for exercise because it is cheap.B.You should walk as much as possible for health.C.Walking with a friend can make you forget hunger.D.Walking for a charity can make you continue to walk.39.How many women stop walking after they start the walking program?A.1/5B.2/5C.1/2D.4/540.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Walking can make you healthy.B.Walking can make you wealthy.C.The ways to continue walking in daily life.D.You can make friends through walking.BHave you ever wondered why birds sing?Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all，you probably sing or whistle(吹口哨)when you are happy.However，some scientists believe that birds sing out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims(声称)as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species are welcome.Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you，you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects nooutsiders almost any time，especially at nesting(筑巢)season.So he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not.This screaming is what we call a bird's song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of their own.Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.41.Some scientists believe that most of the time birds' singing is actually________.活页裁切线A.an expression of happinessB.a way of warningC.an expression of angerD.a way of greeting42.What is a bird's “territory”?A.A place where families of other species are accepted.B.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C.An area for which birds fight against each other.D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.43.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A.Because they want to invite more friends.B.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C.Because they want to find outsiders around.D.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.44.How does the writer explain birds' singing?A.By comparing birds with human beings.B.By reporting experiment results.C.By describing birds' daily life.D.By telling a bird's story.45.Where will you probably find the passage?A.A textbook.B.A newspaper.C.A science report.D.A guidebook.CCan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.According to the study，if the cat is adopted before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs)，it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However，it wasn't all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.For example，when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression，while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers observed a surprising behaviour.They are learning how to talk each other's language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn how to read each other's body signals，suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.Once familiar with each other's presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together，greet each other nose to nose，and enjoy sleepingtogether on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don't get along，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along，surely people have a good chance.46.The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly47.Some cats and dogs may fight when________.A.they are cold to each otherB.they look away from each otherC.they misunderstood each other's signalsD.they are introduced at an early age48.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A.They eat and sleep each other.B.They observe each other's behaviors.C.They learn to speak each other's language.D.They know something from each other's voices.49.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs________.A.have common interestsB.are less different than was thoughtC.have a common body languageD.are less intelligent than was expected50.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A.We should learn to live in harmony.B.We should know more about animals.C.We should live in peace with animals.D.We should learn more body languages.Part Ⅲ Writing (45 marks)Section A(10 marks)(2012•湖南师大附中高一段考)While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activity.When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Take care of yourself.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.Make time for yourself.Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don't forget, play can be just as important to you overall wellbeing as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go windowshopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a list of the things you need to do.Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there's so much to do, and not enough ti me. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everythingyou have to do, then do one thing at a time. Set out to do the most important tasks first. Check off each task as it is completed.Title: How to 51.________Solution(s) 54.________for feeling stressed 57.________52.________ ●being nervous, angry or upset ●trying activities such as running, walking or playing tennistake careof yourself ●easily getting angr y●not sleeping well enough●55.________ ●eating well●58.________●consulting a doctormake timefor yourself ●no break from daily routine ●relaxing●59.________53.________of the things you need to do ●56.________●a feeling of not having enough time ●do ing one thing at a time according to the list you have made●setting out to do the most important task first●60.________each taskSection B(10 marks)TV viewers may no longer be able to hear English abbreviations(缩写), like “NBA” (National Basketball Association), from mainland broadcasters.China Central Television (CCTV) and Beijing Television (BTV) confirmed to China Daily on Tuesday that they had received a notice from a related government department, asking them to avoid using certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs.The channels, however, did not reveal exactly how many English abbreviations are listed in the notice.The notice not only limits the use of English abbreviations in sports news, but also in economic and political news. Abbre viations such as “GDP” (gross domestic product), “WTO” (World Trade Organization) and “CPI” (consumer price index) will also be substituted(代替) with their Chinese pronunciations, it said.The move comes after a growing number of national legislators(立法委员) and political advisors called for preventive measures to preserve(保存) the purity of the Chinese language.“If we don't pay attention and don't take measures to stop mixing Chinese with English, the Chinese language won't remain pure in a couple of years，” said Huang Youyi, editorinchief of the China International Publishing Group and secretarygeneral of the Translators' Association of China.The restricted use of English abbreviations on Chinese television programs has provoked a debate among scholars.“It makes no sense to introduce a regulation to prevent the use of English in the Chinese language in the face of globalization(全球化)，” Liu Yaoying, a professor at the Communication University of China, said on Tuesday. “It is cultural conservatism(保守主义).”“If Western countries can accept some Chinglish words, why can't the Chinese language be mixed with English?”61.What does the government tell TV stations to do in the notice? (No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________ ________62.In what TV programs English abbreviations are limited? (List three of them)________________________________________________________________________63.According to Huang Youyi's opinion, why should we stop using English abbreviations?(No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ ________64.“Chinglish” in the last sentence means_____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________.(No more than 10 words)Section C(25 marks)为了迎接“元旦”佳节，学生会决定举办一次英语演讲比赛。

牛津译林选择性必修一unit1语法专项练习一、语法填空1._________( see) is to believe.l won't believe it until 1 see it by myself.2.As a student in senior high school，the most important task is_________( study ) hard，which determines your future,3.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult _______________( relax ) and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.4.His plan is__________( buy) a new computer for his son as a reward for his good behavior at school.5. What squirrels can do is __________( store ) all kinds of nuts before winter comes.6. It took him a long time___________( recover ) from a bad cold.7.As an old saying goes，" It is not wise____________(judge ) a book by its cover. "8.It's easy for you__________( attack ) when you are in red in front of a bull(公牛).9.If the injuries are severe burns，it is vital__________( get) the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.10.Having been lost in the mountains for three days, what the three visitors were able to do was__________(expect ) the help of rescuers.Key:1To see 2.to study 3.to relax. 4.to buy 5.(to) store 6.to restore 7.to judge 8.to be attacked 9.to get 10.(to) expect二、同义句改写1.To repair your computer will take several weeks.It will take several weeks _________ _______ ________ _______ ________ ________.2.When some money went missing from the bank, it’s believed that Thomas has stolen it.When some money went missing from the bank, Thomas _________ _______ ________ _______ ________ ________.3.I hope that i will be admitted to Zhongshan Univesity next year.I hope _________ _______ ________ _______Zhongshan University next year.4.My advisor said that I could take a summer course so that I could improve my writing skills.My advisor encouraged me _________ _______ ________ _______ ________ ________ ______my writing skills.5.He was so frightened that he could say nothing.He ________ _________ _________ ________say anything.Key:1.For your computer to be repaired2.Was believed to have stolen it3.To be admitted to4.To take a summer course to improve5.Was too frightened to三、根据句意,从括号内所给的多个表述中选出正确表述1.The problem is difficult for us to______________(work it out/work out).2.The teacher asked us______________(don't make/not to make) so much noise in the library.3.It 's a problem that doesn't______________(need to solve/need to be solved/need solving) right now.4.I'd rather have a room of my own than______________(share a room/sharing a room) with someoneelse.5.I'm going to Xi'an next week. Do you have anything______________(to take/to be taken) to your parents?6.The meeting______________(taking place/to take place) next week is sure to be a great success.7.He didn't pass the test but he still hopes______________(it/to/it to).8.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person to send______________(it/to/it to).Key:1.work out 2.not to make 3.need to be solved 4.share a room 5.to be taken 6.totake place 7.to 8.it to.四、用括号内所给单词的正确行使填空1.l 'm afraid it 'll be very hard for you____________(( explain ) your absence to her.2.After a careful study, she decided____________((not apply ) for the position.3.All of us are satisfied,since everything seems____________((go ) on smoothly.4. If you couldn 't get anything____________(( open ) the beer bottle with,why not____________(( have) a try with your tecth?6.This company was the first____________(produce ) portable radios in the world.6. He ran all the way to the station only ____________(( find) the train had left.7.—Did he manage____________((carry ) the machine upstairs?—No, he didn't. He isn't strong enough even____________( move ) it.8.His attempt____________( solve ) the problem failed again.9.The enemy was reported____________(( run ) away two days before.10.All 1 am trying to do is____________((clear ) all the rubbish here.11. My family considers____________(( buy ) a computer,which is considered____________((be) a great help in our work and study.12.With the plane____________((take) off in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.Key:1to explain 2.not to apply 3.to be going 4.to open;have 5.to produce 6.to find 7.to carry;to move 8.to solve 9.to have fun 10.(to )clear 11.buying, to be 12.to take。

牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit1练习试题及答案每每临近期末的时候，对于高一英语的复习要怎样做好练习呢?还很困惑的话，那不妨和店铺一起来做份牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit 1练习试题，希望对各位有帮助!牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit 1练习试题1.—Guess what, we've got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! You________a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been experiencingD.will have experienced2.Some people________playing football while others enjoy________football matches.A.be fond of; watchB.are fond; watchingC.are fond of; watchedD.are fond of; watching3.Harry has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty________.A.earning livingsB.earning his livingC.to earn livingsD.to earn his living4.He has devoted all his time________the disabled(残疾人) in the past years.A.to helpB.to helpingC.helpD.helped5.This was the best plan________was based on a number of reporters.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how6.—Hi，Mary，what are you doing these days?—I am________the examination.A.preparing forB.preparingC.prepared forD.preparing to7.(2013•长沙高一检测)—Haven't you realized the use________the used paper?—Yes, already.A.we make ofB.which we makeC.for our makingD.for us to make8.The doctor says________may be necessary for me to have an operation.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what9.As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time________he can spend developing his own interest.A.whenB.in whichC.at whichD.that10.What an enjoyable town it________! But now there are so many factories and so much pollution.ed to beB.was used to beC.was used to beinged to being11.________regular(有规律的) exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.Unless12.The way she thought of________money was to sell her hair.A.gotB.gettingC.to getD.get13.All people，________they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster(灾难).A.thoughB.whetherC.ifD.however14.(2013•益阳高一质检)He is________my English teacher. He is in a way a friend to me.A.no more thanB.nothing butC.not more thanD.more than15.That's the new machine________parts are too small to be seen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatSection B(18 marks)Mr. and Mrs.King have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They're__16__to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often__17__the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there're many young men in their shop. Of course people__18__them and their friends often call on(拜访) them and__19__them. We can always hear their rooms are full of__20__and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs.King were going to have a picnic on the island the next morning. It was a little far from our town. So they had to__21__earlier than usual to catch a six o'clock train. After supper a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some__22__and drinks for the picnic. Mr.King and his wife had to stop to__23__them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the__24__on the wall. Mr. and Mrs.King were anxious(焦急) but they couldn't tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few__25__and had an idea. She said to her husband, “Oh, it's eleven o'clock! You'd better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to__26__!Mr.King heard this and stood up and said__27__to the visitorsand they left soon.16.A.had B.politeC.coldD.careful17.A.help B.hurtC.hitD.watch18.A.know B.understandC.meetD.like19.A.play with B.fight withC.talk withD.catch up with20.A.cry B.shoutC.noiseugh21.A.go to work B.get upC.go to sleepD.open the shop22.A.clothes B.bagsC.booksD.food23.A.get B.receiveC.makeD.accept24.A.phone B.photoC.clockD.picture25.A.minutes B.daysC.weeksD.months26.A.go home B.go to bedC.go shoppingD.have a rest。

定语从句提高题1姓名得分Four steps:1. 找先行词2. 找从句3. 找成分/位置4.找关系词（关系代词/关系副词）1) The teachers ___ are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2) Our class is a big family___consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3) Yao Hui is the boy ____ English study is very good in our class.4) The school____ we are studying is very famous.5) ____we all know, our school is 50 years old.6) Do you have anything ____you don’t understand?7) The only thing ____we can do is to give you some advice.8) Who is the man ____is standing there?9) Her bag，in ____ she put all her money, has been stolen.10) She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.11) The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle were in the fields.1. What surprised me was not what he said but __ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which2.I was given three books on cooking, the first ____I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which3. We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when4. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?---Yes,there’s one point____we must insist on .A.whyB. whereC. howD. /5. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?---It was in the hotel____ I lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when6. The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which7.—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that8.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A.thatB. whenC. whichD. where9. A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whenD. which10. Many children，parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom11. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why12.Life is like a long race___we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where13. My friend showed me around the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it14.The house, ____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A the roof of whichB which roofC the roof of whoseD that roof15. I decided to write about Chaplin, one of ___ films I had seen several years before.A whoseB whomC thatD which16.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of them D of that17.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ___ they can talk frequently.A whoB asC about whichD with whom18. A fast food restaurant is the place, ___ ,just as the name suggests , eating is performed quickly.A whichB whereC thereD what19.T here are two buildings, ___ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A the largerB the larger of themC the larger oneD the larger of which20.The English play my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which21. This is one of the best books .A.that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. that has ever writtenD.that have ever written22. There is no dictionary you can find everything.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that23. Is there anything to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. which belongsD. that belong24.Which of the books were borrowed from him is the best?A.whichB. whatC. thatD. those25.She failed the exam, made her parents very angry.A.thatB. whichC. in whichD. what。

高一译林新教材必修一U1-U4 语法填空（分单元）打印版U11.We have to make the most what we have.2.We are willing to make efforts (deepen) this type of friendship.3.The people I work with have to have confidence me.4.She believed that she can make difference in this company.5.The tough market would lead 200 jobs being cut un the second half of this year.6.It took me a long time to get the shock of her death.7.Jane is responsible designing the entire project.8.I can’t wait(see) you.9.I want to take advantage our lifetime of scholarship.10.The real strengths and weaknesses of a country lie the plans.11.Each exercise focuses a different grammar point.12.We examine the wording detail before deciding on the final text.13.The film is based the true story.14.You remind me your father when you say that.15.She is not content with her present and wishes to take steps (improve) it.16.Sheldon starts looking the mail as soon as the door shuts.17.They are eager seeing each other again.18.They protected the little girl being hurt.19.As a result that quarrel, he lost his best friend.20.Perhaps she should have stuck writing.21.It is urged by university students that the library (keep) open during thevacation.22.Neighbors (shock)that such an attack could happen in this area.23.When (read) in the classroom, we heard a terrible noise.24.How did the students react the monitor’s suggestion?25.Thanks to the (determine) efforts of the staffs, we finished the task ahead oftime.26.This species has nearly died because its habitat is being destroyed.27.How can you get your meaning to your audience?U21.He made a bargain his wife, “ You take care of the children and I’ll cook.”2.She got up very early as to catch the first bus.3.They sold their house for only 550,000 yuan, so the buyer got good bargain.4.The new bridge (design )by the end of last month.5.From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.6.She is senior Smith in this company.7.As soon as she heard her name called, an (amaze) look turned up on her face.8.He （purchase ）the land for 5 hundred thousand dollars.9.He was faced the heavy burden of carrying for a wife and two children.10.We have a great many things to do present.11.Do you have any (comment) to make about the cause of the fire?12.These are all policies (promote) economic growth.13.The pale face suggests that you have a series illness. However, don’t worry. It can（cure）.14.I want (consult) several experienced experts before I make the decision.15.Under the law, everyone is considered (innocence) until he or she proves guilty.16.She took a long slow (breathe) to clam down.17.He suffered various mental heath problems.18.He does excellent work and obviously he is a man very high intelligence.19.I showed her how to deal the rubbish.20.If you want to sell your products, you should put on an (advertise).21.I am (fright) that he may have got lost in the mountain.22.We found the house easily with the boy (lead) the way.23.She bent immediately to cut the grass.24.We said much in (defend) of his action.25.Now you have express your fierce determination to get it right, you shouldact immediately.26.I can’t tolerate your (be) so rude to the old.27.The students aren’t supposed (take) the books out of the library withoutpermission.28.She did a good job, and she deserved (praise).29.Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.30.To punish the child, his mother left him (stand) in the sun.U31.In the past, many people died cold and hunger, and many people died forfreedom, but now all of us live a happy live.2.I wondered why he wasn’t shocked at the (shock) news.3.The young man left the company, determined never (come) back.4.Now the government (appeal) to everyone not to smoke in public.5.The road was not designed heavy lorries.6.He made a satisfactory bargain them.7.Many (poison) plants can be made into medicine.8.I (figure) out how much the holiday will cost.9.Love is something we can get without words.10.When (ask) in the classroom, he gave piece of good advice.11. 6. We talked about the poets and their poems we remembered.12.7. Doing voluntary work is a good way to enrich students’ knowledge is usuallyunable to be acquired from textbooks.13.8. When people talk about the cities of china, the first comes into their mind isBeijing.14.9. Those learn not only from books but through practice will succeed.15.10. Our school is not the one is used to be.16.Among the guests the person you are looking for.17.After the (amaze)journey from Shanghai, Tom returned home, excited.18.During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had(recommend)19.My brother is my senior two years and he would like to go abroad for furtherstudy.20.I’m getting tired travelling.21.He promised that he would make a purchase a house at the end of the year.22.I (present) an album to her yesterday.23.Don’t forget (tip)the waiter.24.They are (intelligence)，hard-working and lively students.25.He asked me I often went to see my parents.26.The doctor cured her a bad cold.27.She finally persuaded her son (go )to college.28. A good diet is （benefit）to health.29.she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.30.Even they love each other, they decided to part.31.You can put an (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car.32. A cook will be fired at once if he is found (smoke) in the kitchen.33.They are aiming (reduce) unemployment by 50%.34.I didn’t mean you(clean) the table, but thank you.35.The play (comment) favorably by the audience.U41.No matter which diet you choose, though, you have to stick it if you really want toslim down.2.They will certainly need to take plenty of liquid.3.Regular exercise helps the film stat get shape and keep a slim figure.4.She had to be rushed the emergency room after drinking some poison.5.We still have to struggle all kinds of difficulties.6.Heart disease is curable in some cases, according a study published last summer.7.It’s a teacher’s duty to be concerned the students’ study.cating students the importance of interpersonal skill in collaboration andcommunication is necessary.9.She goes to class every day on Monday, Wednesdays and Fridays.10.She doesn’t know whom she could turn .11.I still remember the day I was admitted to the key middle schools.12.Is there a bookstore around I can buy an English- Chinese dictionary?13.Mr. Carpenter is the person we always turn for help.14.Is this the car you came?15.We enjoyed the atmosphere we would talk in a friendly way.16.They talked about lots of historical figures, many I didn’t know.17.The way he treated his parents surprised everyone present.18.In England there was a time people has no last names.19.The reason I came here is to get your help.20.Art is something I know very little.21.The enemies came attack from all sides.22.the tunnel project has already fallen schedules.23.In addition my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.24.At the risk bringing people to tears, I repeat the most important rule in painting.25.My sister was caught a thunderstorm.26.Be bold as you move forward and you will be pleased the result.27.She is proud that both her children have a talent music.28.He made a series wise business decisions.29.They let the final decision hang until next week.30.We take pride the prosperity of our country.31.These problems, in turn, have a negative effect the country, resulting in a self-reinforcing cycle.32.Let me cook the fish and have a chance to show my skill.33.Some commentators compared his work that of James.34.Had he lived up his promise, he would have made a fortune in sponsorshipmoney.35.There is energy working around us all the time whether we are aware it or not.36.We become friends and everything, and we call each other on the phone all time.答案版U1语法填空1.We have to make the most of what we have.2.We are willing to make efforts to deepen (deepen) this type of friendship.3.The people I work with have to have confidence in me.4.She believed that she can make a difference in this company.5.The tough market would lead to 200 jobs being cut un the second half of this year.6.It took me a long time to get over the shock of her death.7.Jane is responsible for designing the entire project.8.I can’t wait to see (see) you.9.I want to take advantage of our lifetime of scholarship.10.The real strengths and weaknesses of a country lie in the plans.11.Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.12.We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.13.The film is based on the true story.14.You remind me of your father when you say that.15.She is not content with her present and wishes to take steps to improve(improve) it.16.Sheldon starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.17.They are eager for seeing each other again. (Be eager to do sth/ be eager todo sth)18.They protected the little girl from being hurt.19.As a result of that quarrel, he lost his best friend.20.Perhaps she should have stuck to writing.21.It is urged by university students that the library should be kept (keep) openduring the vacation.22.Neighbors were shocked (shock)that such an attack could happen in this area.23.When reading (read) in the classroom, we heard a terrible noise.24.How did the students react to the monitor’s suggestion?25.Thanks to the determined (determine) efforts of the staffs, we finished the task ahead oftime.26.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.27.How can you get your meaning across to your audience?U21.He made a bargain with his wife, “ You take care of the children and I’ll cook.”2.She got up very early so as to catch the first bus.3.They sold their house for only 550,000 yuan, so the buyer got a good bargain.4.The new bridge had been designed (design )by the end of last month.5.From space, the earth looks blue. This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.6.She is senior to Smith in this company.7.As soon as she heard her name called, an amazed (amaze) look turned up on her face.8.He purchased （purchase ）the land for 5 hundred thousand dollars.9.He was faced with the heavy burden of carrying for a wife and two children.10.We have a great many things to do at present.11.Do you have any comments comment) to make about the cause of the fire?12.These are all policies to promote (promote) economic growth.13.The pale face suggests that you have a series illness. However, don’t worry. It can becured （cure）.14.I want to consult (consult) several experienced experts before I make thedecision.15.Under the law, everyone is considered innocent (innocence) until he or sheproves guilty.16.She took a long slow breath (breathe) to clam down.17.He suffered from various mental health problems.18.He does excellent work and obviously he is a man of very high intelligence.19.I showed her how to deal with the rubbish.20.If you want to sell your products, you should put on an advertisement(advertise).21.I am frightened (fright) that he may have got lost in the mountain. （Fright n.frighten vt. ）22.We found the house easily with the boy leading (lead) the way.23.She bent down immediately to cut the grass.24.We said much in defence (defend) of his action.25.Now that you have express your fierce determination to get it right, youshould act immediately.26.I can’t tolerate your being (be) so rude to the old.27.The students aren’t supposed to take (take) the books out of the library withoutpermission.28.She did a good job, and she deserved to be praised /praising (praise).29.Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.30.To punish the child, his mother left him standing (stand) in the sun.U31.In the past, many people died of cold and hunger, and many people died forfreedom, but now all of us live a happy live.2.I wondered why he wasn’t shocked at the shocking (shock) news.3.The young man left the company, determined never to come (come) back.4.Now the government is appealing (appeal) to everyone not to smokein public.5.The road was not designed for heavy lorries.6.He made a satisfactory bargain with them.7.Many poisonous (poison) plants can be made into medicine.8.I have figured (figure) out how much the holiday will cost.9.Love is something we can get across without words.10.When asked (ask) in the classroom, he gave piece of good advice.11. 6. We talked about the poets and their poems that we remembered.12.7. Doing voluntary work is a good way to enrich students’ knowledge that/which isusually unable to be acquired from textbooks.13.8. When people talk about the cities of china, the first that comes into theirmind is Beijing.14.9. Those who learn not only from books but through practice will succeed.15.10. Our school is not the one that is used to be.16.Among the guests is the person you are looking for.17.After the amazing (amaze)journey from Shanghai, Tom returned home, excited.18.During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had recommended(recommend)19.My brother is my senior by two years and he would like to go abroad for furtherstudy.20.I’m getting tired of travelling.21.He promised that he would make a purchase of a house at the end of the year.22.I presented (present) an album to her yesterday.23.Don’t forget to tip (tip)the waiter.24.They are intelligent (intelligence)，hard-working and lively students.25.He asked me whether /if I often went to see my parents.26.The doctor cured her of a bad cold.27.She finally persuaded her son to go (go )to college.28. A good diet is beneficial （benefit）to health.29.Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.30.Even though/.if they love each other, they decided to part.31.You can put an advertisement (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car.32. A cook will be fired at once if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen.33.They are aiming to reduce (reduce) unemployment by 50%.34.I didn’t mean you to clean (clean) the table, but thank you.35.The play has been commented (comment) favorably by the audience. U41.No matter which diet you choose, though, you have to stick to it if you really wantto slim down.2.They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.3.Regular exercise helps the film stat get into shape and keep a slim figure.4.She had to be rushed to the emergency room after drinking some poison.5.We still have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties.6.Heart disease is curable in some cases, according to a study published last summer.7.It’s a teacher’s duty to be concerned about the students’ study.cating students about the importance of interpersonal skill in collaborationand communication is necessary.9.She goes to class every other day on Monday, Wednesdays and Fridays.10.She doesn’t know whom she could turn to .11.I still remember the day when/on which I was admitted to the key middle schools.12.Is there a bookstore around where/in which I can buy an English- Chinesedictionary?13.Mr. Carpenter is the person to whom we always turn for help.14.Is this the car in which you came?15.We enjoyed the atmosphere where/in which we would talk in a friendly way.16.They talked about lots of historical figures, many of whom I didn’t know.17.The way in which he treated his parents surprised everyone present.18.In England there was a time when /at which people has no last names.19.The reason why /for which I came here is to get your help.20.Art is something about which I know very little.21.the enemies came under attack from all sides.22.the tunnel project has already fallen behind schedules.23.In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.24.At the risk of bringing people to tears, I repeat the most important rule in painting.25.My sister was caught in a thunderstorm.26.Be bold as you move forward and you will be pleased with the result.27.She is proud that both her children have a talent for music.28.He made a series of wise business decisions.29.They let the final decision hang over until next week.30.We take pride in the prosperity of our country.31.These problems, in turn, have a negative effect on the country, resulting in a self-reinforcing cycle.32.Let me cook the fish and have a chance to show off my skill.33.Some commentators compared his work to that of James.34.Had he lived up to his promise, he would have made a fortune in sponsorshipmoney.35.There is energy working around us all the time whether we are aware of it or not.36.We become friends and everything, and we call each other on the phone all the time.11。

Unit 1 School life （SBI）L Vocabulary:Task 1 Find a word from the first sentence and use its other form or part of speech to fill in the blank in the second sentence.I・ I enjoy listening to music while doing my homework.Harry Potter is such an ___________ film that children all over the world love it.2.Marco Polo had many interesting experiences while traveling in China.Traveling from Beijing to Shanghai, you can get a close look at China・ Just imagine all the different things you can ____________ on a ten-day tour.3.Fd like to do something that will really challenge me.Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a ______________ task to all mountain climbers.4.1will be able to c-mail you my writing at the end of this month.Don't forget to check your ____________ as soon as you turn on your computer.5.We had a lot of fun at our English evening・The babysitter played a ___________ game with the little boy and made him laugh.6.I have just watched the weather report・ It said there would be a big drop in temperature.I am going to __________ Art this term and join the Woodwork class instcad・7・ Lily was excited about having the chance to visit Australia in September.Her Sys in Australia were filled with _________ experiences・8.All her classmates helped her to get to the top of the mountain・It was very ____________ of Janet to teach us how to make dumplings yesterday.Task 2 Spelling:9.Nobody knows when the project will be completed. Someone has to i ________ the boss of the progress of the work.10. _______________ All students are r to attend school assembly on Monday mornings.II•一What is Tom busy doing tonight?He is making p _____________ for tomorrow examination.12.There is no student but wants to a _________ high grades・13.As a young boy, he had to e ______ a living because his family was very poor.14.When we meet, we first s ______ poems that we love, and then read them out loud.15.He i __________ himself to us. His name was John Smith・16.He was so generous that he d ________ a lot of money to the flooded area.17.British people cat lots of d _______ after their main meal・18.In China, David Holmes d ___________ an interest in teaching English to Chinese students.19.Next month David will make a s __________ about his experiences in China.20.Please pay more a __________ t o spelling next time.21.1_________ （后悔）not finishing my homework yesterday.22.Do you______________ （赞成）of what I have done?23.Our teacher __________ （展开）a map on the table.24.1suggest he leave ______________ （立H卩）.25.The ______________ （平均的）age in our class is 17.26.Yao Ming has earned ___________ （尊敬）from all the world.11.Structures:27.1______________________________ （彳艮满意）the school life in Britain.28.我认为保护环境的最佳方法是多种树。

英语i译林牛津版unit1语法练习及练习(1)一.教学内容：Unit1Schoollife二.教学目标：掌握Unit1语法定语从句三.教学重难点：掌握定语从句〔一〕thehandsomethetallthestrong boythecleverthenaughtyTheboyisTom.将两部分内容连接起来Theboy who ishandsomeisTom.Theboy who istallisTom.Theboy who isstrongisTom.Theboy who iscleverisTom.Theboy who isnaughtyisTom.1.概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

Thegirl whoisstandingthere isMary.先行词关系词2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。

3.关系词：引导定语从句的词。

关系词：在句子中充当成分例：不到长城非好汉。

Hewhohasn’tbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。

Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.天助自助者。

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.WhoisTom?TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboy who issmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboy who hasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboysitsinfrontofme.Theboy who sitsinfrontofmeisTom.将下面两个句子连成一个句子，形成定语从句。

Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.Thewoman who canspeakRussiangotthejob. Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacher who willgiveusatalkisfamouswho在以上句子中指前面所提到的人，作主语。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji一、基本观点（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般状况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各样原由定语从句与先行词被切割的现象。

（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的指引词。

与先行词关系亲密，所以紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充任一个成分。

关系代词有： who, whom, which, that和whose,此外，as也可充任关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充任主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有：when, where 和 why。

在定语从句中充任状语。

二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法依据先行词的不一样，和在从句中所充任的成分不一样，采用不一样的关系代词。

以下表：关系词先行词从句成分who人主语，宾语whom人宾语关系代词whose人，物定语主语，宾that人，物语例句Do you know the man who is talking withyour mother?Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworkingThe boy (whom) she loved died in thewar.I like those books whose topics are abouthistory.The boy whose father works abroad ismy classmate.A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to seevery much.备注whom,which和 that在从句中做宾语时，常能够省略，但介词提早时后边关系代词不可以省略，也不可以够用 that主语，宾which物语主语，宾as人，物语The book (which) I gave you wasworth $10.The picture which was about the accidentwas terrible.He is such a person as is respected by allas 做宾语一of us.般不省略This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.比如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充任的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week ? （作主语）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published.（作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you .（作宾语）⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.（作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充任宾语时能够省略，充任主语时则不可以。

牛津译林版高一英语必修第一册《定语从句》语法练习题（含答案）1. Let me think of a proper situation _______ this idiom can be used.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. at which2. The number of the people present, _______ we had expected, was very large.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as3. This is such a difficult question ______.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as nobody can answerD. as no one can answer it4. This is the very plan for the summer holiday ______was suggested by his father.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which5. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which6. —Where did you meet him while in Beijing?—It was in the hotel__________I stayed．A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where7. Have you seen the girl _____?A. that I toldB. I told you aboutC. whom I told youD. I told about him8. Look! The dictionary, _______ is red, is a birthday gift given by Father.A. which coverB. the cover of whichC. the whose coverD. that the cover9. Our teacher said we would have a day off, _______ was exactly what we wanted.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that10. He has made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. I think which isD. which I think is it11. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _________ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that12. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. which13. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As14. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which15. Anyway, that evening, _______ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying atRachel's place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which16. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _______ none of us worked out.A. thatB. whichC. asD. so that18. I shall never forget those days ___ I lived in the army with the soldiers, __ has agreat effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. when; thatD. which; that19. Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what20. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where21. I prefer a school _____ teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when22. The boss, ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago, looks down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose23. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that24. The two things ______ they felt very proud were their house and the diamond ring.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for that25. We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which26. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where27. The old woman will return to her hometown, ____ she left 30 years ago.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. how28. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose29. --- Is the factory ____ the false wine was made?--- Yes, and also the one ____ used to sell cigarettes.A. the one; whereB. that; thatC. what; whichD. the one where; that30.Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year, ____ doubles the money provided last year.A. asB. whileC. thatD. which31.Joan is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are32. On the table she found a piece of paper ____ some puzzling secret codes.A. which was writtenB. that was writtenC. on which were writtenD. on that was written33.This is the modern hotel ______ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that34. My eldest son，_______ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at themoment．A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who35. When people talk about the famous tourist spot in Beijing, the first _____ comes into mind is the Forbidden City.A. whichB. thatC. oneD. place36. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthyA. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom37. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern facilities last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where38. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of _____ purposes is to solve worldwide starvation problem．A. whichB. it'sC. whoseD. whom39. ---Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm _________ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where40. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that41. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. since42. Life is like a long race_________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where43. He is the very man _______ pocket I found my lost money.A. thatB. whoseC. in whoseD. in which44. The small mountain village____we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which45. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _______ carried heavy bags they had bought there.A. themB. whomC. thatD. which46. He is the most careful man ______ I know.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which47. Is there a magic period ______ children become responsible for their own actions?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when48. The reason _______she explained to us for her absence from the party sounded reasonable.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. because49. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how50.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as参考答案BDCCA DBBAAABDAD CCBCBCCDBA DCDDDBCABB DDCDABDCBB CDBAD。

第一单元句子成分练习一、句子成分1. 主语(subject)Eating too much is bad for your health.2.谓语(verb)Recently, the effect of tourism on the environment has attracted people’s attention.3.宾语(object)Where he once feel like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on moving.4. 补语(complement)They are having their house painted.5. 状语(adverbial)Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end.6.表语(predictive)The old man felt very tired after a whole day’s hard word.7.定语(attributive)Come to my office and I have something important to tell you.巩固练习写出下列句子中划线部分充当的句子成分。

1. Smoking does harm to health.2. The weather turned warm.3. The boy cried after hearing the sad news.4. My father bought me a new bike last week.5. I find the problem really confusing.6. Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.7. The club set up by John was a popular club of my school.8. You should think about what to do.二、句子结构1. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（SV）。