2019-2020-2青竹湖湘一初一下期末考试
英语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准
考证号、考室和座位号；
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5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略
II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21. —What _______ bad weather it is today!
—Yeah, I can only stay at home and play _______ piano.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. /; the
22. Trees are homes for animals. Please don’t _______.
A. cut down them
B. cut it down
C. cut them down
23. There _______ a large number of sheep in the farm. And the number of them _______ getting
larger and larger.
A. are; is
B. is; is
C. are; are
24. — _______ you afraid of staying in that tree when the flood (洪水) came?
— No. I was sure that the soldiers (士兵) _______ come and save me.
A. Did; would
B. Were; will
C. Were; would
25. — Where is Oscar?
— He is on the playground. I saw him _______ soccer there with his friends when I passed by.
A. played
B. playing
C. play
26. Summer vacation is coming. We must know that it is important _______ in the river with no
parents.
A. to swim
B. swimming
C. not to swim
27. Having a walk with family _______ a cool evening _______ summer is so nice.
A. in; in
B. on; in
C. on; at
28. — Don’t forget _______ off the light when you leave the room.
— Thank you for telling me. I _______ it last Friday.
A. turning; forget
B. to turn; forgot
C. turning; forgot
29. — _______ is your home from here?
— 20 minutes’ bus ride.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How many
30. Could you tell me _______?
A. what did you do on the weekend
B. who went shopping with you yesterday
C. how was your school trip to Taiyang Hill
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
The year of 2020 is the Year of the Rat in China. When it comes to rats, many people don’t like them. They think they are dirty and carry diseases, 31 they are very useful in medicine and can be very good pets.
In fact, rats are clean animals. They wash themselves 32 times a day. What’s more, rats are good climbers and swimmers. They can laugh with a loud sound when they are 33 . Usually, they can live 34 one and three years.
Rats are very 35 . They understand things quickly and are easily trained. They can play games well. If you put them in a maze (迷宫), they can soon find 36 way out.
It is clear that rats are useful in medicine research. In research labs (实验室) 37 the world, rats have helped cure more diseases (疾病) than 38 animal. Thanks to them, millions of lives have been saved.
If you want a quiet and 39 pet but don’t have a lot of space (空间), a pet rat can be a good choice. Pet rats are very friendly and loveable and they actually like people.
Rats can be 40 in Hollywood cartoons. You know Disney’s Mickey mouse has been loved for over 90 years.
31. A. and B. but C. because
32. A. many B. few C. a little
33. A. sad B. bored C. happy
34. A. in B. from C. between
35. A. smart B. stupid C. useful
36. A. his B. its C. their
37. A. around B. from C. over
38. A. other B. one another C. any other
39. A. dirty B. clean C. useful
40. A. heard B. felt C. seen
III．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）
第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
41. Mr. Hailey needs to pay _______ if he wants to visit 4 parks with his wife and 13-year-old
son.
A. $220
B. $240
C. $180
42. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People over 60 can’t visit any parks.
B. You can visit Jurong Bird Park with any kind of ticket.
C. Smith can enjoy himself in Night Safari with an adult ticket for $60.
B
A. Paris
B. Los Angeles
C. London
44. _______ million passengers take underground railways in Washington DC.
A. 45
B. 144
C. 1191
45. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The system in Los Angeles opened before that in Paris did.
B. The system in Kyoto is small. It only has 11 kilometers of route.
C. Tokyo built its underground railways system in the 20th century (世纪).
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）
A
Different people have different hobbies. Hobbies can make our life more colorful and help us become better. You can turn your hobby into a career (职业). Liu Yibing is just such a person.
Liu was born in 1972 in a village in Yinchuan, Ningxia. He dreamed of flying his own plane when he was a boy. But nobody believed a farmer’s son could do that. Some villagers even said he was a daydreamer.
At the age of 18, he made his first plane. But the plane couldn’t fly. Making a plane was far more difficult than he had thought. Over the next 5 years, Liu spent much time and money on his hobby and made 4 more planes. But they all failed (失败). He wanted to give up. But his parents encouraged him. He promised (承诺) them he wouldn’t stop halfway.
In 1996, he finally succeeded (成功). His 6th plane flew at a height of about 3 meters for 100 meters. He felt so excited. Later on, Liu kept making planes. He even wrote letters to a professor at Beihang University and got much help.
In 2001, Liu got his license (执照). After having enough air hours, he was able to start making money from his plane. In 2010, he started his own aero (航空的) sports club.
In the future, he wants to build a museum of flight. “Many children are interested in flying or even making planes,” he said. “I hope this museum can help them know more about the sky.”
46. When he was young, Liu Yibing wanted to _______.
A. get a pilot’s license
B. start a museum of flight
C. make a plane by himself
47. Liu got much help from _______ to make his dream come true.
A. his parents and a professor
B. some villagers and a professor
C. his parents and some villagers
48. Liu’s dream came true at the age of _______.
A. 24
B. 29
C. 38
49. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Liu had a difficult time before his success.
B. Liu failed 6 times before his dream came true.
C. Most people around him didn’t believe a farmer’s son could make a plane.
50. The passage tells us _______.
A. practice makes people perfect
B. every man has his hobby horse
C. nothing is impossible for a strong heart
B
How do people find their way? Long ago, people
did it by looking at the sun, moon and stars. Later, we
started to use the compass (指南针). Now, most people
have map apps on their phones that can show their
locations and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these app systems know where you are at any time or place? They find you by using satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统).
This kind of system uses groups of satellites to find the users’ locations. Then it sends the information to a receiver, such as a smartpphone.
BeiDou is a Chinese home-made system and there are 55 satellites in it. They work together to do services (服务) in our daily life. For example, over 6.2 million vehicles in China are using BeiDou for navigation (导航) even without a driver on the road.
China sent BeiDou’s first navigation satellite into space in 2000, after the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. At that time, BeiDou had 3 satellites and gave services only to China. In 2012, BeiDou began to give services to the Asia-Pacific area. Right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the BeiDou system.
On June 26th 2020, China sent the 55th satellite in the family of BeiDou into space. It is the last one in BeiDou. The Xi’an Satellite Control Center said that its engineers would spend about one week examining its work before it works with other BeiDou satellites. They can give users all over the world high-accuracy (精准度) navigation, positioning and timing services. It means the world now has a new and powerful navigation network, and it opens a door to international cooperation (合作). It is quite important for national safety and development. China will continue improving the system’s capabilities (能力) and services, an officer said.
51. People can find their ways by _______ at present.
A. sun and moon
B. compass
C. map app
52. From the passage, we can know that BeiDou can _______.
A. drive a car
B. find people’s location
C. tell what people look like
53. The underlined word “vehicles” in the third paragraph means _______.
A.飞机
B. 车辆
C. 高铁
54. Which statement is TRUE about BeiDou?
A. BeiDou began to work on June 26th 2020.
B. BeiDou is the fourth satellite navigation (satnav) systems in the world.
C. BeiDou is working for 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East now.
55. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Beidou Lights up Sky
B. Better BeiDou, Better Business
C. Navigation (satnav) Systems of the World
第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）
Where would you most like to go on vacation? Maldives? Egypt? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these places is attractive. 56. ________________ As a new word, staycation means people stay at home during their vacation, and go sightseeing around their hometown. It’s getting popular, as a way of having a great vacation without spending too much money. What can you do to make your staycation fun? Here are some tips.
Go to a nearby town, or a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay overnight. 57. ________________
Go on a day trip to a nearby town or to a beach. At least for one day. Try something new, like Thai food or Spanish seafood paella (西班牙海鲜饭).
Hold a small party. People always think about saving money. But spending money in a fun way is also an excellent choice. 58. ________________ And you will help others to have fun, too.
Go shopping. You can buy gifts if you go on a vacation, so you can buy things for yourself and your family and your friends around you.
These are the advantages (优点) of staycation. 59. ________________ If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work. You also might not enjoy things to the fullest, as the atmosphere (氛围) might be the same as any other time. So it is important to make sure your
第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Li Jiaqi, an online livestreaming (直播) man famous for his sales ability, will get a Shanghai hukou, as a “special talent”. Many people who come to the city dreamed of getting this. But only a few people could get that.
Similarly, Li Qingheng, a young express delivery (快递) worker is seen as a “high-level talent” by the Hangzhou government and given a local hukou. What’s more, he can also get 1 million yuan if he buys a local house as his first one.
The two cases (案例) make people quite interested, because traditionally people thought that only people from high-tech industries (高科技行业) could be seen “talent”. Many people just
never thought that people could see an express delivery worker as a “high-level talent”. Even the delivery worker Li himself said that it was surprising to get a Hangzhou hukou. He said that in an interview.
After the livestream man Li gets the Shanghai hukou, he says he wants to say thanks to Shanghai and hopes to make the livestreaming industry better. Actually, talent means a person who works well in his or her industry. In every industry there are talents. If you work hard enough, you can be a talent as you wish.
Chen Jian, an officer in Hangzhou, said that it was a common thing for a delivery worker like Li to get a hukou there. “Whatever job you are doing, if you work hard, you can get a respect (尊重) from that.” he said. Wang Zhen, vice-president of the Academy of Social Sciences, said in reports that the city needs talents like them. They can get hukou because they are the needed talents in the city.”
60. How did the deliveryman feel when he got a Hangzhou hukou?
61. Could everyone get a Shanghai hukou if he or she wants?
62. What did Li Jiaqi say after he got the Shanghai hukou?
63. Why can Li Qingheng get a Hangzhou hukou?
64. How can a person be a talent?
IV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Last Saturday, the weather was really good. My cousin Jeff took me to visit his friend Tony. Tony is Jeff’s classmate and he is the son of the owner of a farm. The farm was about 55 miles away from the place we live. There were so many visitors on the farm.
65. At first, he showed us around the farm and told us something interesting. The farm was really big. There were quite a lot of pigs, sheep, cows and horses on the farm. I learned how to milk the cow from Jeff’s brother. It was not easy for me to milk the cow, but I did very well.
After that, Tony and Jeff went to ride horses. 66. 我对骑马一点也不感兴趣。So I helped Tony’s mom water flowers. 67. 她也教我怎么种花。It was useful and interesting. I also took many photos of the flowers.
During the rest of the day, we went to a gift shop. There were so many things in the gift shop.
68. 但是它们是如此的昂贵以至于我没买任何东西。We went back home when the sun went down.
All in all, I had a good time on the farm and it was a great day. Did you do anything interesting last weekend? 69. I will tell you the way if you would like to go to the farm.
65．
66．
67．
68．
69．
第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A: Hi, Linda. I heard that you just came back from Guilin. 70. ? B: It was great. I saw beautiful mountains and rivers along the way.
A: 71. ?
B: Because my grandparents are living in Guilin. My parents took me there to visit them. I also made a new friend there.
A: Really? 72. ?
B: She is tall and beautiful. And she has a pair of watery eyes. She is a very warm-hearted girl. I got much help from her during this trip.
A: Sounds like she is a nice girl.
B: Yeah. What about your vacation? Did you do anything special?
A: Not really. 73. . You know, the final exam is coming soon and I am nervous about it.
B: Good for you! Don’t worry. I believe you can get good grades in the exam.
A: 74. .
第三节书面表达（计12分）
75. 假如你是李华，在刚刚过去的四天中考假期中，你和你的同学们都过得非常充实。以下是同学们主要活动的调查结果。请根据此图表，描述同学们假期中的活动。也介绍你的假期生活及感想。
要求:
1. 请根据实际情况分段。
2. 请适当增加内容使行文连贯。
3. 字数: 70词左右。
There are 50 students in my class. My classmates and I had a very busy holiday. We all did different kinds of activities.
2019-2020-2青竹湖湘一初一下期末考试
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．听力技能略
Ⅰ．知识运用
第一节语法填空
21—25 CCACB 26—30 CBBAB
第二节词语填空
31—35 BACCA 36—40 CACBC
Ⅰ. 阅读技能
第一节图表理解
41—45 BBCBA
第二节短文理解
46—50 CAABC 51—55 CBBBA
第三节语篇补全
56—59 CEBD
第四节阅读表达
60. Surprised.
61. No.
62.He wanted to say thanks to Shanghai and hoped to make the livestreaming industry better.
63.Because he is the needed talent in the city.
64. If you work hard enough, you can be a talent as you wish. / By working hard enough.Ⅰ. 写作技能
第一节语篇翻译
65. 首先，他带我们参观了农场，并告诉我们一些有趣的事情。
66. I’m not interested in riding horses at all.
67. She also taught me how to grow / plant flowers.
68. But they were so expensive that I didn’t buy anything.
69.如果你想去农场，我会告诉你怎么走。
第二节情景交际
70. How was your vacation?
71. Why did you choose to go to Guilin?
72. What does she look like?
73. I have to keep working hard. / I was busy studying for the exam.
74. Thank you.
第三节书面表达略
初一英语期末考试试题以及答案--人教版 笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分) ( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits ( )2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars ( )3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5. It is a good time _____. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please. A. of B. with C. to D. for ( )7. —_____ do you go for a picnic? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time ( )8. —_____ will you stay in America? —About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How ( )9. She’s good at _____. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )10. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening. —_____. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea ( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —_____! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thand you very much D. It’s OK ( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry. I’m new here. —_____. A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you ( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —_____, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not ( )14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now. A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hiking
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数学能力测试卷（70分钟） 一、认真思考，精心填写（将正确选项的字母填在括号里，每题3分，共21分） 1．能同时被2、3、5整除的数有（ ） A 、15 B 、30 C 、121 D 、130 2．一个三位小数精确到百分位后是2.50，原数最大是（ ） A 、2.504 B 、2.499 C 、2.549 3．把3米长的一根绳子对折两次，每一段是（ ）米 A 、 34 B 、32 C 、4 3 4．甲袋中有8支黄彩笔和10只红彩笔，从袋中任意摸出一支，下面四句话表述正确的是（ ） A 、一定是红彩笔 B 、是黄彩笔的可能性大 C 、可能是黄彩笔 D 、以上都不对 5．如图所示，按三个图的顺序，第四个图应该是ABCD 的（ ） A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 6．如图，你认为这种纸质饮料包装盒装（ ）饮料比较适合. A 、750毫升 B 、1升 C 、1026毫升 7．一辆接送学生的汽车，离开车库时，车上只有一个司机和一个学生，后来共有3各车站有学生上车，一路上没有学生下车，在第一个站以后的每一个车站，上车的学生数都是在前一站上车的学生数的两倍，当汽车到达学校的时候，车上的学生人数只可能是（ ） A 、48 B 、43 C 、35 D 、32 19厘米 6厘米 9厘米
二、细心阅读，准确填一填（每小题3分，共21分） 8． 1 3 2 吨=_____吨_____千克70分=______小时. 9．如图平行四边形的面积是15cm2，阴影部分面积是________. 10．两圆周长之差为18.84厘米，那么这两个圆的半径之差是_______厘米. 11．把一根长8分米的长方体木料，正好锯成4个一样的正方形，表面积一共增加了__________平方分米． 12．如图所示的运算程序中，若开始输入的x值为48，我们发现第一次输出的结果为24，第2次输出的结果为12，第2014次输出的结果为__________． 13．在比例尺是1：2000000的地图上，量的两地的距离是38厘米，这两地的实际距离是____千米. 14．一列火车通过站在铁路边上的一名工人用时9秒，它以同样的速度通过一座长900米的大桥用时54秒，这列火车的车长是________. 三、计算（能简算的要简算，每小题2分，共12分） 15．（1）1880201.1187.92011 ?-?（2）22 55 55 ?÷? （3）837 [25%)] 9416 ?- -(（4） 34 7.26173.82 105 ?+? x为奇数 x为偶数
笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分) ( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits ( )2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars ( )3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5. It is a good time _____. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please. A. of B. with C. to D. for ( )7. —_____ do you go for a picnic? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time ( )8. —_____ will you stay in America? —About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How ( )9. She’s good at _____. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )10. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening. —_____. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea ( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —_____! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thand you very much D. It’s OK ( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry. I’m new here. —_____. A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you ( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —_____, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not ( )14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now. A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hiking C. hiking; to hike D. hiking; hiking ( )15. The flowers smell _____. A. well B. badly C. good D. much well Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） One day there was an argument (争论) between the wind and the sun. “ I’m much 1 than you, ”said the wind.“No, I don’t agree with you!”said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man 2 along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let 3 see who can make the man take 4 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.” First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew 5 hard that the man pulled (拉)his coat around him. The wind was 6 with the man. Then it said to the sun，“Now, it’s your 7 . ” The sun started to 8 on the man. Soon it got very 9 ! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the 10 was stronger now. （）1.A. strong? B. strongly C. stronger
试卷代码： 南京城市职业学院2015-2016学年度第二学期 酒店管理专业酒店英语期末考试试题 班级：学号：姓名： 2016年6月 一、单选题（每题1分，共20分） 1、Good morning. _______ I help you? A、Would B、Must C、May D、Am 2、I would like to _________ a room, please. A．order B、book C、see D、look 3. It’s very kind __________ you to help me. A．of B、to C、by D、for 4. What’s the ________ for a double room? A. right B. rate C、money D、for 5. I would like to book a double room ________ bath. A. with B. of C、by D、for 6.Excuse me, sir. You need to ________ the form. A. fill in B. fill on C、fill of D、fill for 7.We are looking forward to __________ you. A. see B. saw C、seeing D、sees 8.I'm afraid we are fully booked _______ the 5th. A. with B. of C、by D、for 9.Do you want to pay _____ cash or _____ credit card. A. in in B. by by C、by in D、in by 10.The porter will show you _______ your room. A. with B. to C、by D、for 11.My flight will leave ______ 6 pm today. A. with B. on C、at D、for 12.The hotel is full and there is someone ________ your room. A. take B. To take C、takes D、taking 13.Let me _______ you with your luggage.
初一英语期末试卷人教版（新目标） Ⅰ. 词语运用。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词，固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。 1. There are lots of (叶子) near the lake. 2. Penguins need a new (游泳)pool. 3. She is (感兴趣) in Beijing Opera. 4. My pen pal (居住在) Australia. 5. I (去睡觉) at eleven last night. Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. He put down his book and (see) the boy. 7. Do you enjoy (work) in the city? 8. Helping others can make us (feel) very happy. 9. Don’t talk, the baby (sleep) now. 10. Let’s(help) the girl with her lessons. Ⅲ. 单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 11. Who’s the young woman the sunglasses? A. in B. has C. wear D. with 12. Listen! Can you hear her in her room? A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing 13. —does your uncle do? —A reporter. A. Why B. What C. Where D. How 14. We want the pandas first. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing 15. Mall is a good place things. A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. bought 16. The children have homework to do every day. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much 17. —What did you do yesterday? —We had great fun in the park. A. plays B. played C. playing D. to play 18. He any classes last week. A. doesn’t have B. didn’t have C. isn’t have D. wasn’t have 19. I’d like to go shopping with you, I’m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or 20. Ann asked us to stop and listen to her. A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking 21. The teachers often tell their students their pen in class. A. not to play B. not to play with C. to play D. to play with 22. We have for you as a reporter. A. a work B. works C. jobs D. a job 23. the windows before you leave the classroom. A. To close B. Closing C. Closed D. Close 24. I sit Maria Jim. A. from; to B. between; and C. in; and D. next; to 25. My mother had a little this morning.
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A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom. B. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe. C. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely. D. Most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable. 5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners. B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism. C. To examine the trend of young people living alone. D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships. Passage Two American dramas and sitcoms would have been candidates for prime time several years ago. But those programs －though some remain popular －increasingly occupy fringe times slots on foreign networks. Instead, a growing number of shows produced by local broadcasters are on the air at the best times. The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was. “There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institu te for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events. Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world －including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV －is a relatively recent development. A majority of broadcasters in many countries were either state-owned or state-subsidized for much of the last century. Governments began to relax their control in the 1980’s by privatizing national broadcasters and granting licenses to dozens of new commercial networks. The rise of cable and satellite pay-television increased the spectrum of channels. Relatively inexperienced and often financed on a shoestring, these new commercial stations needed hours of programming fast. The cheapest and easiest way to fill airtime was to buy shows from American studios, and the bidding wars for popular shows were fierce. The big American studios took advantage of that demand by raising prices and forcing foreign broadcasters to buy less popular programs if they wanted access to the best-selling shows and movies. “The studio priced themselves out of prime time,” said Harry Evans Sloan, chairman of SBS Broadcasting, a Pan-European broadcaster. Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined. American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows －the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s －studio executives are rethinking production costs. 6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows? A. Self-contradictory B. Prejudice-free C. Culture-loaded D. Audience-targeted 7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ . A. the patenting of domination shows and movies B. the emergence of new commercial networks C. the promotion of cable and satellite pay-television D. the intense competition coming from the outside 8. The phrase “on a shoestring” (Para. 6) most probably means __________. A. in need of capital B. after a fashion C. on second thoughts D. in the interests of themselves 9. The main reason why American dramas and sitcoms are driven out of prime time is that ____. A. they lose competitiveness B. they are not market-oriented C. they are too much priced D. they fall short of audience expectations 10. American studio producers will give thought to production costs __________. A. if they have no access to popular shows B. because their endeavors come to no avail C. since bidding wars are no longer fierce D. as international sales pace slows down Passage Three How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales 1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying. 3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.
青竹湖湘一外国语学校2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考试题卷 初二物理 一、单选题（每题3分，共36分） 1．下列估算符合常理的是（） A．物理书本的长度为30dm B．一张作业纸的厚度为2mm C．中学生两只脚掌的面积为0.05m2 D．一个铝制可乐罐的容积为2.25dm3 2. 某同学测得物理课本长为25.51cm，宽为19.35cm，那么他所用刻度尺的分度值为（）A．1mm B．1cm C．1dm D．1m 3．图为小组同学学习长度测量讨论交流的情境，下列关于误差说法中正确的是（） A．由于眼睛不可能估计的非常准，所以没有必要估读 B．测量时通过多次测量求平均值的方法可以减小误差 C．测量的数值和真实值可能完全相同，所以误差是可以避免的 D．测量时为了减小误差，可以多估读几位 4．机械运动是自然界最普遍的一种运动，如图所示的各种运动中，不属于机械运动的是（） A．B． 枯叶飘落骏马奔腾 C．D． 行星转动鲜花怒放
5．关于运动和静止，下列说法正确的是（） A．夜晚，月亮在云层中穿梭，李倩说云层是绝对静止的 B．卡车和联合收割机收割庄稼时，它们是相对运动的 C．两辆赛车在赛道上行驶时，眼看他们之间的距离越来越近，则它们是相对静止的D．小欣与王佳上学时并排而行，则他们是相对静止的 6．空中加油机给战斗机进行加油，战斗机在加油时，2s内飞行了0.8km，则在加油时，空中加油机的速度为（） A．50m/s B．100m/s C．200m/s D．400m/s 7．甲乙两人同时从同一起跑线出发。同向做匀速直线运动某起跑线时刻他们的位置如图丙所示，选项中能正确反映两人运动距离s与时间t关系的图像是（） A．B． C. D． 8．关于声音的产生，下列说法错误的是（） A．声音是由物体振动产生的，一切正在发声的物体都在振动 B．有时候物体不振动也可以发声 C．振动停止后，物体停止发声 D．有声音产生，就一定有物体在振动 9. 古诗云：“姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。”在古代，人们常用撞钟报时，人们发现：停止了对大钟的撞击后，大钟仍“余音未绝”。分析其原因是（） A．人的听觉有“暂留”的缘故 B．大钟在继续振动 C．大钟的回音 D．大钟虽停止振动，但空气仍在振动
2019-2020-2青竹湖湘一初一下期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略 II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21. —What _______ bad weather it is today! —Yeah, I can only stay at home and play _______ piano. A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the 22. Trees are homes for animals. Please don’t _______. A. cut down them B. cut it down C. cut them down 23. There _______ a large number of sheep in the farm. And the number of them _______ getting larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are 24. — _______ you afraid of staying in that tree when the flood (洪水) came? — No. I was sure that the soldiers (士兵) _______ come and save me. A. Did; would B. Were; will C. Were; would 25. — Where is Oscar? — He is on the playground. I saw him _______ soccer there with his friends when I passed by. A. played B. playing C. play 26. Summer vacation is coming. We must know that it is important _______ in the river with no parents. A. to swim B. swimming C. not to swim 27. Having a walk with family _______ a cool evening _______ summer is so nice. A. in; in B. on; in C. on; at 28. — Don’t forget _______ off the light when you leave the room. — Thank you for telling me. I _______ it last Friday. A. turning; forget B. to turn; forgot C. turning; forgot 29. — _______ is your home from here? — 20 minutes’ bus ride. A. How far B. How long C. How many 30. Could you tell me _______? A. what did you do on the weekend B. who went shopping with you yesterday C. how was your school trip to Taiyang Hill 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项
初一英语第二学期期末测试卷(1) （满分：100分时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) ( )1. My favourite T-shirt _______me about 100 yuan A uses B. costs C. spends D. pays ( )2. - When did you start to go to school? -_______. A. Two months B. In two months C. After two months D. Two months ago ( )3. -_______do you take your dog for a walk every day, Li Lei? -Once a day. A. How often B. How many times C. How long D. How much ( )4. I didn't have _______to say, so I said _______. A. something; anything B. anything; something C. anything; nothing D. nothing; anything ( )5. Jack's bag is different _______mine. A to B. with C. from D. for ( )6. _______interesting the information is! A. Howa B. What an C. How D. What ( )7. Simon hears his neighbour _______ for help on the street. A. calls B. call C. to called D. calling ( )8. _______ you afraid of _______late for school? A. Are; being B. Are; be C. Do; being D. Do; be ( )9. When the house is on fire, the firemen let people_______ the fire. A. keep away from B. keeping away from C. go into D. to keep away from ( )10.An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and ______ with______ lessons. A me; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. I; our ( )11. Jack enjoys _______basketball but he wants _______football after school. A. to play; playing B. to play; to play C. playing; playing D. playing; to play ( )12. April is ill _______. Let's _______ her this afternoon. A. in the hospital; go to see B. in hospital; go and see C. in hospital; to go and to see