阅读题
考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a.大量的
accelerate increase v.加速；加大
accessible available a.可用的
account explain v.解释；说明
2 account for explain v.解释，说明
accumulate collect v.聚集
adhere stick v.黏附；胶着
adjunct addition n.附加物
administered managed v.管理adorn
decorate v.装饰
adversely negatively ad.不利地；有害地
advocate proponent n.倡导者；辩护者
aesthetically artistically ad.审美地；美学地
aided helped v.帮助alert
wary a.机敏的
alter change v.改变；调整
alternative option n.替代；替代物
altogether completely ad.完全地
ancillary secondary a.附属的；辅助的
annihilate conquer v.消灭；征服
antagonist enemy n.对手；敌人
antecedent predecessor n.先辈anticipate
look forward to v.期待；盼望
appealing attractive a.吸引人的
apply used for v.应用；适用
appreciated recognized v.赏识
arduous difficult a.艰巨的；艰苦的
article object n.物品，物体
ascend climb v.攀升；升高
2 assemble gather v.装配；组合
2 assemble bring together v.装配；组合
assortment variety n.形形色色；各式各样
assumption belief n.确信的想法
attachment preference for n.依恋；偏好
attained achieved v.达到attire/costume clothing n.衣着；盛装
attribute credit v.被认为；被鉴定
attribute characteristics n.特征
avid eager a.渴望的；热心的
barren infertile a.贫瘠的；不毛的
2 bias prejudice n.偏见；嗜好
bind tie v.捆；绑；使结合boosted raised v.提高，推进
bound limit n.范围；界限
break departure from n.决裂；破裂
brief look glance n.瞥视；浏览
bring about cause v.导致；引起
brittle easily broken a.易碎的
calculate determine v.计算；确定
carried on continued v.继续
cease stop v.停止；结束
celestial astronomical a.天空的；天上的
chance/accidental unplanned a.偶然的；碰巧的
characteristics qualities n.性质，特性
chronicle describe v.记述
classify categorize v.分类
2clue information n.线索；信息cluster group v.成群
coarse rough/crude a.粗糙的
component parts n.部分
compose focus on v.创作；创造
comprise consist of v.包含；包括
concealed covered a.隐藏着的
conclusive definitive a.最后的
concrete specific a.具体的；特定的confine limit v.限制；局限
confine restrict v.限制
confirm uphold v.证实；确认
conflicting opposing a.冲突的；抵触的
consequence result n.结果
2conserve store v.保存；保护
2conserve retain v.保存；保护
3considerable substantial /many a.很重要的；很大的consistent constant a.持续的
conspicuous noticeable a.显著的
constituent component n.成分；要素
constitute make up v.构成；组成
contemporary existing a.当代的；现有的
contemporary written at that time n.同时代
convergence gathering n.聚集
convert change v.转换
converted changed v.转变
c orrespondingly similarly ad.相应地；对应地
c ount weigh v.有价值；有分量
c ounteract negate v.抵消；反作用
c ounterpart version n.复本；对应物
c risscross v.穿梭；交错往来
critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n.鉴赏家；评论家
crucial important a.重要的cumbersome
burdensome a.麻烦的；笨重的
dampen moisten v.使潮湿
daring bold a.勇敢的；大胆的deft skilled a.熟练的；灵巧的deliberate careful a.审慎的；仔细的
demand require v.要求；需求
demise death n.死亡demonstrate
show v.表明；证实
dense thick a.稠密的；浓厚的depress lower v.压低；使沮丧
derive/acquire obtain v.得到derived from
based on v.基于
2 detectable apparent a.可察觉的；易发现的
detecting finding v.探测
devastated ruined a.毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a.发展的；演化的
2 devote to dedicate v.致力于；献身于
2 devote to specializing in v.致力于；献身于
dictate determine v.指示；决定
dictate determine v.确定；决定
diffuse travel v.扩散；传播
disaster catastrophe n.灾难
discard get rid of v.丢弃；抛弃
dispute argument n.争论；争执
disseminate spread/impart v.散布；传播
2 distinct separate/different a.清晰的；不同的
distinguish differentiate v.区分；辨别
divergence difference n.差异；变化
diverse dissimilar a.多种多样的；不
一样的
diverse varied a.不同的diverse different a.不同的
dividing line boundary n.边界；分界线
do sth. Repeatedly iterate v.重复；反复
2 domain field n.领域；范围
2 domain region n.领域；范围
dominate be prevalent in v.支配；控制
dramatic striking a.戏剧性的；显著的
drastic radical a.激烈的；猛烈的
drastically severely ad.激烈的
2 draw attract v.吸引
2draw attract v.吸引
draw instruct v.引导
durability endurance n.经久，耐久
durable long-lasting a.持久的；耐用的
dwelling house n.住处；寓所
eager enthusiastic a.热心的
2easily moved portable a.轻便的；可携带的effect influence v.影响；效果
efficiency effectiveness n.效力
elevate promote v.提高；提升
elicit bring out v.引出embraced
welcomed v.欢迎emerge appear
v.浮现；出现
emit give off v.发出emitting
producing v.生产，发行
emphasize stress v.强调
employ use v.雇佣；应用
2 enable allow v.使能够；使可能
enactment performance n.演出；表演
encompass include v.包含
ensures guarantees v.保证(绝对性词)
entire whole a.全部的
entity object n.实体；存在
entomb trap v.埋葬；设陷阱
era period of time n.时期eradicate
eliminate v.除去；消除
erroneous ideas misconception n.误解；错误观念
erroneously identified as mistake v.误以为；误认为
essence basic nature n.基本essential
fundamental a.基本的
establish create v.设立；创作
estimated judged v.鉴定evidence
indicate n.迹象；预示
exalted superior a.高贵的；崇高的
execute create v.造成；制成；履行；
执行
exercise utilize v.行使，利用
exert cause v.引起；产生
exorbitant expensive a.昂贵的
expendable unprofitable a.没有用的
2 expose subject to v.使暴露；暴露于2 expose uncover v.使暴露；暴露于2 extend stretch v.延长；扩展
extol praise v.赞美
2 extract remove v.提取；取得
extraordinary supreme a.非凡的；极度的fabricate make v.制作；装配
fabricating constructing v.制作，构建
faction side n.小派系
fatal deadly a.致命的
favor prefer v.喜爱
favored perferred n.喜爱
finding scientific discovery
fine tiny a.细小的
finely minutely ad.精细的
f latterin
g complimentary a.称赞的；奉承
的
flourished thrived n.茂盛formidable
difficult a.艰难的
forward-looking progressive a.向前看的；有远
见的
functional usable a.合用的
fundamental/rudimentary basic a.基础的；基本的
glowing shining a.光亮的
good name reputation n.名声；名誉
graphic vivid a.生动的
hard firm a.坚硬的；
牢固的
hard to deal with stubborn a.执拗的；固执
的
herald announce v.预示；预报
identical exactly alike a.同样的
imitate copy v.模仿；伪
造
immutable unchangeable a.不变的
impediment obstacle n.妨碍；阻碍
imperceptibly subtly ad.不可觉察地；
极缓慢地
implement tool n.工具；器械
implication significance n.含义；意义
imposing demanding a.紧迫的；紧急
的
inaccessible unreachable a.难接近的；难达到的
inception beginning n.起初incinerate burn up v.烧毁
第 5 页，共 11 页
incised carved a. 雕刻的
inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好
incorporate combine v. 结合；合并
inhibit hinder/prevent v. 阻止；阻碍
2 initiate start v. 开始；引发
innovative new a. 创新的
insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的
instance case n. 实例；例证
integral essential a. 整体的；不可缺少的integral fundamental a. 基本的
intense extreme a. 强烈的；剧烈的
intensive concentrated a. 加强的，集中的
intent goal n. 目的intent purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的
intervals periods n. 周期intervention influence n. 干涉；影响
intricate complex a. 复杂的
intriguing attractive a. 迷人的
inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的justify prove v. 辩护；证实laborious difficult a. 费力的
lie be located v. 位于load
weight n. 重担
lured attracted v. 吸引，引诱
magnify intensify v. 放大；强化
3 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持
major principal a. 主要的；大型的
make possible allow v. 允许；使可能
mandated required v. 要求margin
edge n. 边；边缘
marked noticeable a. 显著的
means method n. 方法
merely only ad. 仅仅地，只不过meticulously careflly ad. 小心地
minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的modifying changing v. 修改；变化monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势moreover furthermore ad. 此外moreover
in addition ad. 另外
motif design n. 图案；花纹
mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的
myriad many a.许多的；无数的
n ascent immature a.新生的；初生的
n evertheless however ad.然而；仍然
n orm standard n.标准
n oted observed v.注意到
n oticed announced v.宣告，通告
n otwithstanding despite prep.尽管
n oxious harmful a.有害的；有毒的
o bvious apparent a.明显的；显而易见的o ptimal best a.最佳的
o rnate elaborate a.华丽的
o utbreak beginning n.爆发；开始
o utline summarizing v.总结；概括
o utstanding excellent a.杰出的；显著的
o vertaken surpassed v.赶上，超越
p eak maximum a.最高的；高峰的
p eculiar strange a.奇特的
p enetrate go through v.穿透；透过
p eriphery outer edge n.外围
p ersist continue v.持续
p ersonal magnetism charisma n.个人魅力
p ertinent relevant a.有关的
p henomena event n.现象；事件
p icture imagine n.图片
p lunge drop n./v.投入，陷入
p onderous heavy a.笨重的
p osition job n.职位；职务
p otential possible a.潜在的；可能的
p recarious uncertain a.不稳定的
p recise accurate a.精确的
p refer favor v.偏好；喜欢
p reside manage v.负责；统辖
p resumably probably ad.大概
p revailed dominated v.成功，统治
p revailing most frequent a.盛行的；流行的
p revailing dominant a.主要的，占优势的
p revent avoid v.制止；阻止
p rimarily chiefly ad.主要地
p rimary fundamental a.基本的；初步的
p rior to preceding a.在先；居前
p rized valued a.贵重的
p robe explore v.探察
p rolific productive a.多产的
p rolific fruitful a.多产的prominent distinguished a.显著的；卓越的prominent famous a.著名的proponent supporter n.支持者prototype model n.原型；范例protrude project v.突出；伸出
pry off locate v.查找puncture pierce v.刺穿；刺破pursue chase v.追赶
raise rear v.饲养；养育random unpredictable a.不可知的rapidity swiftness n.迅速
rare infrequent a.稀有的；罕见的rather instead ad.相反；相反地r eadily easily ad.容易地
r ealization awareness n.认识；意识
reap accept v.收获；接受rear raise v.培养；饲养reckless irresponsible a.不负责任的recorded documented a.已纪录的
recruit enlist v.征募；补充refreshing unusual a.清新的；清爽的regardless of no matter what a.不管
relate connect v.相关；关联reliance dependence n.依靠remarkable significant a.异常的；非凡的representative typical a.典型的resemble be similar to v.相似；类似resolve find a solution for v.解决
resort to using v.采用
revered respected v.尊敬
revise change v.修正；改造robust strong a.强健的；坚强的roll back reduce v.压低；减少rotting decaying v.腐烂
roughly approximately ad.概略地；大约
r udimentary undeveloped a.原始的；简单的
r upture burst v.破裂；裂开
r ushing rapid a.急流的
s anitation health n.卫生；健康状态s aturate soak v.浸透；饱和
s aying two opposite things paradox n.悖论；隽语
s cale measure n./v.刻度/测量
s carce rare a.稀有的
s carcely barely ad.稀缺；珍贵
s cope extent n.范围
s corched burned v.烧焦
s core n.乐谱
scurrying rushing v.急赶
secure acquire v.获得；取得secure safe ad.安全的sedentary inactive a.不移栖的sentiment opinion n.意见；观点
serve as function as v.充当；担任
set establish v.确定；安置
settle decide v.决定；解决settled stabled a.固定的
severe poverty indigence n.贫困；赤贫
shield protect v.保护；避开significant meaningful a.有重要意义的
site location n.地点；场所skepticism doubt n.怀疑主义；怀疑态度sketch draw v.速写；素描skilled expert a.熟练的；擅长的skyrocket increase rapidly v.猛涨，突增
sleep briefly nap n.小睡；打盹smooth operation
snap break v.折断；拉断
s ole only a.唯一的；独一的s ole only a.单独的
s olemn serious a.严肃的；庄重的
s ort out separate v.挑选出
s ource of energy fuel n.能源；燃料
s panning covering v.包含
spark bring about v.激发；发动speculate hypothesize v.推测；假设staggering overwhelming a.压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a.标准的
standing not flowing a.停滞的；不流动的staple popular edition? n.大宗物品；流行的东西staple basic element n.主要成分
stimulate encourage v.激发；促进
story level n.楼层；层
strain stress v.拉紧，重压
s trength basis n.实力；基础
s tress emphasize v.强调striking
noticeable a.显著的
stringent strict a.严格的；严厉的
struggle competition n.竞争
subject susceptible a.易受影响的；遭受影响的subjugated conquered v.征服subsequent
later a.后来的
subsidize finance v.资助；赞助
subsidy finance n.补助金；补贴
succinct concise a.简洁的；简练的
sufficient adequate a.足够的；充足的
suitably appropriately ad.适宜地
sumptuous luxurious a.豪华的；奢侈的
sums amounts n.和
supplant replace v.取代；替代
supplement extension n.补充；补遗
supplement add to v.补充，增加
support hold v.支持；支撑
supposedly seemingly ad.想象地；表面上
supremacy dominance n.至高无上；支配地位
supreme most outstanding a.最大的；极度的
surge increase sharply v.急剧增加
surging accelerating a.高涨的；跃进的
suspend hang v.挂；悬挂
sustain support v.支撑
s ymmetrical a.对称的；匀称的
tangled twisted together a.混乱的
telling challenging a.有效的；有力的
tempting attractive a.诱人的
thanks to because of n.由于；多亏
thereby by that means
think highly admire v.钦佩；羡慕
tolerate endure v.忍受；忍耐
trace imprint n.痕迹；遗迹
trend tendency n.趋势；趋向
typify characterize v.代表，表现
ultimately eventually ad.最后
2 undergoing experiencing v.经历
2 undergone experienced v.经历
undergone experienced v.经历
underscore emphasize v.强调
u nderwater craft submarine n.潜水艇
u ndoubtedly certainly ad.的确地
u nique particular a.独特的
u nique singular a.非凡的
u nprecedented never seen before a.空前的
u nravel discover v.解开；阐明
u nrestricted unlimited a.无限制的；自由的u nsubstantiated unverified a.未证实的；未核实的u rged encouraged v.催促，鼓励
u sher beginning v.引导；开始
v arious different a.不同的
v ary differ v.变化；改变
v ast large a.巨大的；广阔的v ast great a.大量的
v enture endeavor n.冒险；冒险行动v ery closely intimately ad.亲密；密切
v estige evidence n.遗迹；残余
v irtually completely n.实质地
w ider more extensive a.宽广的
w itness observe v.目睹；目击
y ield provide v.产生；产生效果
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一） 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.doczj.com/doc/1711984106.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.doczj.com/doc/1711984106.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ； ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识
雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly
雅思阅读同义替换词大 总结 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结 1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap, 2.narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用 法。 3.. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距 4.. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects. 5.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates is narrowing. 6.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下 定义就是描述出一个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。（define的英文解释： If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like） 7.. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcome of court cases. 8.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思，作为限制的意思再形象不过了。. The government has placed a cap on local council spending. 9.snow-capped mountains 10.补充信息：魔兽世界（WOW）的资料片燃烧的远征（TBC）刚刚推出的时候，在官网上就有 这么句话：An increase in the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思（当然了，有游戏功底的理解起来相当的easy,再次强调本人的原则：游戏不是坏事，能学以致用就好） 11. 12.在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法（工资帽的概念1984年被引入，NBA联盟和球员工会之间 首先进行谈判，只有双方同意，工资帽才被正式公布。每年NBA的工资帽都在增加，1997-98赛季是2690万美元，上赛季是4384万美元，而如今则是4387万美元。那么什么是工资帽呢工资帽的具体数额和NBA前一年的总收入密切相关。具体来说，这个工资帽是根据NBA前一年
学为贵整理雅思阅读考点词雅思阅读考点词，可以留作备用。 resemble similar adjust modify shift alter approach method fundamental rudimentary preliminary basic rely on depend on domestic local national measure calculate assess evaluate trait characteristic feature property coin invent artificial synthetic man-made prompt initiate immediately exchange share apply underline based on ground root
ignore neglect overlook underestimate fertilizer chemical toxic unnatural recognize perceive acknowledge realize appreciate admit identify comprehend addition besides whereas nonetheless nevertheless notwithstanding although though instead stem derive owing due according account result therefore hence ————————————————————————————diversity variety difference detect find look for seek search isolate inaccessible avoid escape evitable budget fund financial adapt fit suit alternative substitute compensate make up offset component proportion
雅思阅读同义词替换合集 1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. 2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. 3. commute=travel 通勤 v. 4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj. 5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. 6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj. 7. together=face to face 共同 8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 辩驳v. 9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n. 10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n. 11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的 12. limited=minimal 有限的adj. 13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移 14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明 15. related=associated 有关联的 adj. 16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受v. 17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n. 18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v. 19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n. 20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上
核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决(问题，麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 19.占。。。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach 20．适应
中性动词 1. 导致：v.cause,bringabout,giveriseto,leadto,generate,create,Beacontributingfactor to 2.认为：v.pointout,argue,claim,assert,think,consider 3.强调：v.emphasize,bring/callattentionto,accentuate,heighten,strengthen 4.集中：v.focuson,concentrateon 5.解决：https://www.doczj.com/doc/1711984106.html,bat,address,tackle,resolve,solve 6.从事：v.carryout,conduct,perform 7.承认：v.concede,admit,acknowledge,accept,allow,grant 正向动词 1.支持：v.support,advocate,agreewith 2.增加： v.increase,grow,rise,enlargen. increase,growth,rise,enlargeme nt 3.改善：v.improve,enhance,upgrade,boost n.improvement,enhancement,boom 4.扩张： v.expand,enlarge,extend,widen,broadenn. expansion,enlargement,extension 5.提高：v.augment,increase,develop,intensify n.augment,increase,development 6.发展： v.develop,advance,grow,evolve,flourish n.development,advancement,growth,flour ishing 7.产生：v.develop,comeintobeing/existence,comeabout 8.获得：v.acquire,gain,get,obtain,attain 9.执行：v.implement,execute,putintoeffect,perform n.implementation,performance 10.实现： v.achieve,fulfill,gain,accomplish,attainn.achievement,accomplis hment,attainment 11.开始：https://www.doczj.com/doc/1711984106.html,mence,begin,start https://www.doczj.com/doc/1711984106.html,mencement,beginning,start 12.促进： v.promote,further,advance,encourage,stimulate,fost ern.promotion,advancement 13.鼓励：v.stimulate,encourage,actasstimulus,motivate n.encouragement,incentive,motivation 14.唤起：v.arouse,cause,induce,prompt,trigger,sparkoff 15.需要：v.callfor,demand,require 16.取代：v.replace,taketheplaceof,substitutefor
写作常用替换词： 1.Important: Significant, vital, main, crucial, momentous, it makes a great difference that, b e of importance, play an important role in. 2.More and more: Increasing, growing + n. Increasingly +adj. Sthhas gained growing popularity Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 3.think Harbor the idea that Take the attitude that Hold the view that It is widely shared that It is universally acknowledged that Personally speaking
4.many An army of An ocean of A sea of A multitude of Many a +单数名词 If not most代替many Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea 5.good: Positive Favorable Rosy Promising Perfect Pleasurable Excellent Outstanding 6.bad Negative Dreadful Unfavorable Poor
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
本文将汇总剑9雅思阅读的同义词替换，准备雅思考试的考生可以做一个参考。 剑9第一篇： 1. recognise one's ability/ perceive one's talent/one's talent be perceived 2. enrol in a school/attend a school 3. sth that made him rich and famous/ sth bring him both fame and fortune 4. Immediately understand/instant recognition 5. refer to/ known as 6. consult/ ask advice of 7. now/ current/present/happening 8. transmission/ sending information 9. response/ reply 10. ground rules/ assumptions underlying the research 11. likelihood/ it seems/ perhaps, guess, estimate 12. life expectancy/ the lifetime of 13. most powerful/ the largest/ the biggest/ the best/ the greatest 14. resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ same as 15. promptly/ immediately/instantly 16. migrant/ migrate/ migration 17. before/ in advance/ prior/ previously/ former 18. make big changes/ redesign/modification/alteration 19. lack/ never/no/not/in need of/want 20. incomplete fossilised remains/ only fragments are found 21. determine/ decide 22. obtain/ acquire/ earn / gain / get/ procure/ receive / secure 23. dense/ tight/thick/heavy 24. indicate/ demonstrate / disclose / display / exhibit/ express/ hint/ imply/ point out/ present/ reveal/ show /signify/suggest 剑9第二篇： 1. Initiative/initiate/ launch/ pioneer/ introduce/ develop 2. National policy/ New Zealand strategy 3. Global/international 4. Team effort/ institutional working party 5. Hypothesis/guess/ speculation/ possibility/theory/potential 6. Suitable/appropriate 7. Worldwide regulations/ international standard 8. Medical conditions/ illness/ disease 9. Place…at risk/ leave…vulnerable 10. Auditory problems/hearing loss 11. Study/carry out research 12. Machinery noise/ noise generated by machine 13. Child which have not been diagnosed/ undiagnosed children 14. Current teaching method/ modern teaching practices
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的 2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/cr ucial/ /substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly almost 4.proportion/ percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与 6.given/ considering in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管 6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive 推断 7.fortune/ destiny/ chances 8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit https://www.doczj.com/doc/1711984106.html,plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的 10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的） 11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金 12.solely/ merely/ only 13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列of 14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人 15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose 16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利） 17.purchase/ buy 18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ] 19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n] 20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析+同义替换 考点核心词 abandon abstract accelerate * access * Acknowledge =Admit =recognize express gratitude for； =notice =accept as legally binding and valid =accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority -----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne * adapt to * addictive adjust * admit adversity =hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks / Disaster tragedy grief evil = a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events -adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counter aggression=hostility violence invasion infringement -hostile=unfriendly agreeable
Aid Allergic =Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitized alter * alternative altitude analyse * ancient * application apply to * appreciate * approach * approve array =series of/ranging =clothes/thread/garment an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial * Assess 对人judgment对物calculate estimate =evaluate valuate value measure =tax * assign -assignment =任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children =give out/allot sth
.- 阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason； consequently ad. 因此 2 account （for）explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰 advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用
雅思阅读同义词替换 并列列：and, or, as well as, not only, but also, in addition(to), besides, from…to…, also 1.fame 名声 = acclaim 赞扬/ reputation 名声 /stature名望 = famous 出名= profile形象 2.document = record 记录 J12 1.experience 经历，体验= feel 感觉 2.produce （production）生产 = generate （generation）产生 = release 发布，释放 J11 1.rotate = turn 旋转 = spin 2.beneath = under 在下面 3.successful 成功= work 能工作的，有效的 4.undamaged 没有被损坏的 = intact 完好的 5.data 数据 = statistics = mathematics 数学 6.omit 省略 = leave out = strip out 削掉，脱掉 7.eyesight = vision 视觉 J10T1 1.alter/ change/ revise/transformation/ modify/ negotiate/ re-开头的单词 v. 改变 2.supply=provide=furnish=give=offer提供 3.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v. 4.now/ current/present/ nowadays/ modern/ so far 当今、目前 5.resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ look like 像.. 6.objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标 7.although=despite 尽管 8.customer=consumer=buyer=public 顾客 9.car=vehicle车辆，媒介=tractor拖拉机=truck，lorry卡车 10.solely唯一的= alone 单独的 11.control控制=restrict限制=repress=inhibit=ban=forbid=curb限制，压制、禁止 12.be aware of 知道，意识到 = be conscious of 意识到 13.engagement契约 = commitment 承诺 14.boss老板=employer 雇主=manager 经理 15.colleague 同事=peer 同辈的人= co-worker同事=employee 员工 16.environment=condition=circumstance=surroundings n.环境 habitat 栖息地 17.creative 有创造性的 = innovative 创新的
Cambridge 4 TEST 1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8.where=geographical location 表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. 21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. 22.mating=courtship交配. 23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v. 24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29.blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge 4 TEST 2 1.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n. 2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v. 3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v. 4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n. 5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v. 6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n. https://www.doczj.com/doc/1711984106.html,munity=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n. 8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj. 9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no