简单句和复杂句--英语写作训练(上课)

What’ wrong with her?
4. In summer, food goes ___b_a_d___ easily.
5. When you are in trouble, you must keep
__c_a_l_m____.
6. I can’t eat this. I’ve tried it and it tasted
Her job _is__to__lo_o_k__a_f_te_r_t_h_e__c_h_il_d_r_e_n_i_n_t_h_e__n_u_r_se_r_y_.
8他失业了。
He ___i_s_o_u_t_o_f_w__o_r_k_. __________. 9树叶已经变黄了。 The leaves __h_a_v_e__tu_r_n_e_d__y_e_ll_o_w__________________.
h
5
其它
状态：seem, appear, prove ---
系动词
感官：smell, feel, taste,
sound, look ---
变化：become, get, turn,
go, come, gry, keep,
continue ---
_t_e_r_r_ib_l_e_.
h
8
Correct mistakes:
1. Her voice sounds beautifully. beautiful
2. The whole company was surprising at
the news. surprised
3. To see isΛbelieve.
7. He is no longer my friend.

Para. 4
Over the weekend, a protest was organized. On the following Monday, African-American people in Montgomery began a boycott of the public buses. The boycott, which lasted more than a year, was tremendously successful. The Supreme Court of the United States finally ruled that segregation on public transportation was unconstitutional. By winning a huge victory, African-Americans realized their power to change the system.
3. According to the laws of that time, AfricanAmericans had to give up their seats to whites, so the bus driver asked Parks and the three other African-Americans to get up and move. Although the others complied, Parks refused. She later said that she was not tired from work, but tired of being treated like a second-class citizen. The bus driver called the police, who arrested Parks and took her away in handcuffs.

简单句的五种基本句型, 并列句和复合句（一）句子种类两种分类法1.按句子的用途可分四种:1）陈述句（肯定、否定）:He is six years old.She didn’t hear of you before.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）:Do they like skating?Where did you go yesterday?Is he six or seven years old?Mary can swim, can’t she?3）祈使句:Be careful, boys.Don’t talk in class4）感叹句:What an exciting film it was!How clever the boy is!2.按句子的结构可分三种:1）简单句: 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。

如:He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2) 并列句: 由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

如:You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous.前途是光明的, 道路是曲折的。

3）复合句: 含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。

复合句包含: 名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。

如:The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.（二）简单句的五种基本句型1.主语+不及物动词:Everybody smiled.She often dreams.The engine broke down.How did the accident come about?2.主语+及物动词+宾语:Mary bought a book.Do you know them?I finished reading the text.You must try to improve.在此句型中, 及物动词后常跟___________________________________________等作宾语。

句型构造训练一、简单句1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语例如：The sky is blue.（天空是蓝色的。

）2. 主语 + 动词例如：She sings beautifully.（她唱得很美。

）3. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如：They bought a new car.（他们买了一辆新车。

）4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例如：She made me happy.（她让我开心。

）二、并列句1. 主句 + 连接词 + 并列句例如：I like reading, and my brother likes swimming.（我喜欢阅读，我哥哥喜欢游泳。

）2. 主句；并列连接词, 并列句例如：He enjoys playing basketball; however, he doesn't like running.（他喜欢打篮球；然而，他不喜欢跑步。

）三、复合句1. 主句 + 从句（名词性从句）例如：I know that she will come.（我知道她会来。

）2. 主句 + 从句（宾语从句）例如：He said that he had finished his homework.（他说他已经完成作业。

）3. 主句 + 从句（定语从句）例如：The book that you recommended is excellent.（你推荐的那本书很棒。

）4. 主句 + 从句（状语从句）例如：She will go to the party if she finishes her work.（如果她完成工作，她将参加聚会。

）四、复杂句1. 主句 + 并列连接词 + 从句例如：She is a good writer, but I prefer reading.（她是一个优秀的作家，但我更喜欢阅读。

）2. 主句 + 从句 + 并列连接词 + 另一个从句例如：He told me that he couldn't come because he was sick.（他告诉我他因为生病所以不能来。