初中英语语法专项练习——虚拟语气(2)

2024年初中英语语法专项学习之虚拟语气用法归纳虚拟语气的十大句型一、虚拟条件句：条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。

1.条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：句型1：If +主语+过去时，主语+ should (could, would, 或might) +动词原形(1) If I were you, I would study hard.(2) If it rained, I would not be here now.2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：句型2：If +主语+had+过去分词，主语+ should(could, would, 或might)+ have +过去分词(3) If the doctor had e last night, the boy would have been saved.(4) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：句型3：If +主语+过去时/ should +动词原形/ were to+动词原形，主语+ should (could, would, 或might) +动词原形(5) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.(6) If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.(7) If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.注意问题：1.If条件句中绝对不可以出现would。

2.根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都要遵守上述句型。

初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题1.If I were a bird, I _____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

解析：本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 通常表示能力，在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

2.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

解析：同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的虚拟条件句中，had 表示虚拟，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 可表示能力或可能性，此处用would 更合适；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

3.If I _____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案：B。

解析：对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词在虚拟条件句中一律用were。

A 选项am 用于真实条件句；C 选项was 一般过去时，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项be 形式不对。

4.If I had enough time, I _____ read more books.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

解析：对现在情况的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 表示能力，不如would 符合此处的虚拟语气用法；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题1虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况, 或一种主观的愿望, 即动词所表示的动作2或状态并非事实, 或不可能实现。

3一．一般情况下, 英语虚拟语气的形式有下列3种：45二.、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法61.虚拟语气的倒装: 将if去掉, 谓语动词提前。

7●如:8I..wer.you..woul.giv.u.drinking.=Wer..you..woul.giv.u.drinking.9●I..ha.arrive.earlier..woul.hav.see.David..Ha..arrive.earlier..woul.hav.se10e.David.112. 有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致, 如：12If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.13（if从句是对过去的虚拟, 主句是对现在的虚拟。

）14If I were you, I would have gone home.15（if从句是对现在的虚拟, 主句是对过去的虚拟。

）1617注意: 在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。

18He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.19上述动词的名词形式出现时, that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。

20He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.21注意：22* insist有两个意思, 当表示“坚持让某人做某事”（含命令口吻）时, 23that从句用虚拟, 如: He insists that we (should) go home now.24当表示“坚持某种说法”时, that从句用陈述语气。

25He insists that he is right.2627It is important that you (should) follow the doctor’s o rders.28It is right that you should have done your homework.29注意: wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于: hope表示一般可以实现的30希望, 宾语从句用陈述语气。

最新英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。

buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。

本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。

根据句意，故选A。

3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to t he charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。

结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”：4． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。

及解析英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.1．am. would tell．were ,would tell D．A. was , tell B．were , will tell CC【答案】【解析】从句中用试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。

本题考查虚拟语气，if。

Cwould +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。

故选一般过去时，主句中用考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

If I not so busy ,I with you .2．were , would gowas , would go BA．．were , will gowas , should go DC．．B【答案】“if+”“过去时，主如果我不忙，我就跟你去【解析】句意。

本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。

即B+should/would/could/might do”。

结构。

故选语点睛：主句从句虚拟情况werebeshould/would/could/might+do）对现在的虚拟过去式（一般用had+should/would/could/might+have done过去分词对过去的虚拟werebe）过去式（一般用should/would/could/might+do对将来的虚拟should+动词原形were+to do--------- Come and join us, Jim!．3certainly go. ---------- I'm sorry I can't . If I _______ time, I would had had ．have had C．had D．A．will have B C【答案】【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

初中虚拟语气习题（含答案）(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster. C. go D. wentA. beB. was ***(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that weC. wereD. am television on week nights.(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they A. not watch B. must not to watchwere, they speak wish French accents. C. not be watching D. have not watchA. don'tB. will not (16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I .C. mustn'tD.wouldn't A. can B. could ***(3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday? C. had D. speakA. Were we leavingB. If we leave (17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’C. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave “Yes, very much. I wish I have to leave so (4). If Jone tomorrow, what would you do? soon.”A. were not to comeB. will not come A. won't B. don'tC. would not comeD. had not come C. mustn't D. didn't ***(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?” (19). I'd rather you anything about it for the time“You mean to say , you would've helped her ?” b eing.A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask you A. say B. didn't sayC.had she asked youD. were she to ask you C. don't say D. not say (6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise (20). “Why do you have to be there at six?”some of them . “The teacher demands that everyone in his seat atA. might have diedB. might die six.”C. would dieD. could die A. would be B. can be C. be D. will be (7). If they had known him, to him? (22). “how does the librarian act?”A. would they have t alkedB. would they talk “He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”C.had they talkedD. they would talk A. were B. be C. is D. has been ***(8). If I lived in the city, I travel in croweded buses, (24). I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the but I to see lots of films. phone.A. shall have to/shall be able A. will notB. would not B. shallhave to/am able C. do not D. did not C. would have to/were able (25). Henry talks to his dog as if it him.D. would have to/would be able A. understands B. understood (9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time. C. understand D. would understandA. had hadB. have had (26). Jeff looked as if he a ghost.C. hadD. would have had A. saw B. has seen (10). I known it, Iwould have told you. C. had seen D. would seeA. HaveB. If (30). The manager would rather that his wife workC. HadD. Having in the same office as he dose. ***(11). your help, I would not have succeeded. A. does not B. did notA. BecauseB. Because ofC. would notD. will not C. But D. But for(31). The teacher insisted that we all back by two (12). “Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer o'clock.worries.” A. be B. to beA. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. would beD. shall beC. does not becomeD. has not become (32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I***(14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.” there.“I suggest that Wang Hong .” A. went B. wasA. goesB. would goC. wereD.had been虚拟语气专项练习题参考答案 (1)C (2) D (3) D (4) A (5) C (6) A (7) A (8) D (9) A (10) C(11) D (12) B (13) B (14) C (15) A (16) B (17) D (18) C (19) B(20) C (21) B (22) A (23) C (24) B (25) B (26) C (27) A (28) D(29) B (30) B (31) A (32) D( )1. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ ( )16. I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on thethere. phone.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone A. will not B. would not C. do not D. did not ( )2. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son. ( )17. Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were A. understands B. understood ( )3. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me C. understand D. would understandthen. ( ) 18. Jeff looked as if he a ghost.A. would lendB. would have lent A. saw B. has seenC. had seenD. would seeC. could lendD. may have lent ***( )19. The manager would rather that his wife ( )4. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?” work in the same office as he dose.--- “No, but I wish I _____” A. does not B. did notA. haveB. willC. doD. had C. would not D. will not( )5. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had ( ) 20. I didn'tgo to the football match, but I do wish Ifollowed his advice. __ there.A. may not makeB. might not make A. went B. wasC. wereD.had beenC. shouldn’t have madeD. might n ot have made ( )21. Much labour would have been saved if the ( )6. If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much electronic computers_____________ before.faster. A. had invented B. were inventedA. beB. wasC. wereD. am C. should have been invented D.had been invented( )7. I do not think those people are really English. If they ( )22. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she were, they speak wish French accents. thinks that if she _________ a job she probably A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD.wouldn't wouldn't be able to see her friends very often. ( )8. If Jone tomorrow, what would you do? A. has to get B. were to get A. were not to come B. will not come C. had got D. could have got C. would not come D. had not come( )23. If I _________ the opportunity I would not have ( )9. They took the injured straight to the hospital.missed it. Otherwise some of them .A. had givenB. was given A. might have died B. might dieC. had been givingD. had been given C. would die D. could die( )24. If we _______ yesterday, we _______ the work. ( )10. If they had known him, to him?A .weren't interrupted.., would finish A. would they have talked B. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk B .didn't interrupt.., would have finished( )11. I would have gone to the concert, if I time. C .hadn't been interrupted.., would have finishedA. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had D. hadn't interrupted.., would have finished( )12. “Only that if he a millionaire, he would have ( )25. Your examination results were quite satisfactory,fewer worries.” but ___ if you had spent less time in playing football?A. did not becomeB. had not become A .wouldn't they have beenbetterC. does not becomeD. has not become B .wouldn't they be better***( )13. I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I . C .won't they be better A. can B. could C. have D. speak D. won't they have been better ( )14. “Are you enjoying your stay here?’ ( )26. If you asked your father, you ______ permission. “Yes, very much. I wis h I have to leave so soon.” A. may get B. might get A. won't B. don't C. mustn't D.didn't C. should have called D. maybe get ***( )15. I'd rather you anything about it for the time ( )27. If I had seen the movie, I _____ you all about it now. being. A. would tell B. will tell A. say B. didn't say C. don't say D. not say C. have told D. would have toldA. I amB. I would beC. I had been ( )1.The thief closed his eyeshe dying.A. even if …wasB. though …would be( )19. What should we do if it _____ tomo rrow? C. when …had been D. as if …were( )2. It was raining heavily we got to Paris. A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will A. while B. if C. when D. because ( )3.If Alice this afternoon , the meeting should( ) 20. I want to know if you to the party tomorrow. be put off.A. would not comeB. might not come I will if I free.C. should not comeD. could not comeA. will come; amB. come; am ( )4. I don’t know if tomorrow.C.will come; will be D. come; will beA. it doesn’t rainB. the rain will s tops ( )21. If you the bookyou will understand thestory better. C. the rains won’t stop D. it will rainA. will be readingB. have readC. will have readD. read ( )5. If I had had enough time, I___ my work.( )22. I’ll go to meet you，if I free then. A. would finish B. must have finishedC. would have finishedD. had finished A. would be B. will be C. amD. was( )23. Be careful, if you want to make mistakes. ( )6. Thevolleyball match will be put off if it .A. won’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. not A. wi ll rain B. rains C.rained D. is raining( )24. Work hard if you to get a good mark. ( )7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___.A. wantedB. wantingC. wantD. will want A. will die B. would die ( )25. If he had not lost his money, he ____ the piano last week. C. would have died D. would have been deadA. would buyB. had bought ( )8. Difficulties are nothing if we not afraid of themC. could have boughtD. bought A. will B. shall C. are D. do ( )26. There is going to a sports meeting next( )9.If you had spoken clearly, you would___. week. If it , we’ll have to cancel it..A. understand itB. have understood A. be; will rain B. have; will rainC. be understoodD. have been understood C. be; rains D. give; is going to rain ( )10. We Bei jing tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. ( )27. If you there, I will go with youA. are going toB. wouldC. shallD. will go A. go B. went C. will D. should go ( )11. I don’t like to be interrupted when I . ( )28. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. speakB. will speakC. am speakingD. spoke A. because B. until C. why D. if( )12. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't ( )29.The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.be so sleepy. A. went not; until B. didn't go; afterA. haven't watchedB. hadn't watchedC. went; untilD. didn't go;untilC. didn't watchD. wouldn't have watched ( )30. They didn't startthe work ___ their teacher came ( )13. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ back.there. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. ifA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD.were ( )31. I want to know ___ sheis going to see a film. ( )14. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago. A. if B. that C. what D. whichA. wouldB. should haveC. may ( )32. The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it. ( )15. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow? A. because B. when C. thatD. ifA. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will( )16. It seems as if it ___ rain. ( )33. He has___ an interesting book that we want to readA. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were going to( )17. I’d rather you ___ right away. it.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave A. so B. such C. the same D. as ( )18. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.1-5ADBDD 6-10CDAAA 11-15AABDD 16-20DBABD21-25DBDCA 26B 27D1-5DCCDC 6-10BBCDA 11-15CBDBA 16-20DBCAA21-25DCBCC 26.--30CABDA 31ACB。