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课时分层作业(八)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He had a good impression(impress) of the new style of the car.2．The Zhaozhou Bridge is an old bridge made(make) of stone.3．I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.4．He is my only reliable(rely) friend whenever I was in trouble.5．So far，the criminals have been discovered(discover) by the police.6．Are you likely(like) to be out late tonight?7．Children should not be encouraged to rely on the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier. 8．Passengers should check in for Flight BA125 to Berlin.9．The train for Beijing will pull out in 10 minutes on schedule.10．Strangely，some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another，whereas others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他有可能赢得这次比赛，因为他很勤奋。
He is likely to win the competition，because he is hardworking.2．自1976以来这里发生了巨大的变化。
姓名，年级：时间：课后限时作业（八)［语言知识练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My spending was limited（limit) by my parents。
2．That custom is a survival（survive） from the 1970s。
3．When I passed by the grass,I observed him walking(walk)．4．You couldn't do that to save（save） your life。
5．We suggested that his project be discussed in particular。
6．After the flood，many people couldn’t take shelter from cold wind。
7．The cancer risks associated（associate） with smoking have been well proved.8．What he said had a huge influence on my decision.9．By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，which can be very eye。
opening and rewarding。
10．Attach this rope to the front of the car。
［高考题型练］Ⅱ。
阅读理解Businessman Elon Musk says his company is building a powerful， reusable rocket and a spaceship that may travel to the planet Mars。
“The spacecraft would eventually be able to take as many as 100 people and their equipment to the red planet,”he said。
2019-2020年高中英语Unit8AdventurePeriodfive课时作业北师大版Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe WorkStudy Program gives you the chance to work parttime on campus.If you need more money to cover all of your educationrelated costs，you may be eligible for this program.Advantages•Work exper ience：Last year，more than 1,400 positions were available across all departments.The jobs vary from one department to the next，and in most cases，participants find a position in their chosen field.•Money：During the regular academic year(September to April)，you can work parttime and earn $3,200—sometimes more—while you take courses！During the summer time，you work fulltime and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks.•Easy access：Applying for the program is easy.There is no need for facetoface interview.All the forms you need are online；just fill in the forms and email us；we accept no letter or phone application!Did you know?At the University of Ottawa，it is not essential to receive government assistance to qualify for our WorkStudy Program.You simply need to demonstrate(证明) financial need.You could have one of these great WorkStudy jobs：•Student ambassador•puting and network technician•Marketing assistant•Sports team manager•Researcher/translator•WriterAnd more!The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs，in addition to answering applicants’questions.Phone：6135625315Tollfree：18778688292(#5315)Financial Aid & Awards Service Section：Phone：6135625734Tollfree phone：18778688292Regular Office Hours：Monday to FridaySeptember to May：9 a．m. to 4：30 p．m.June to August：9 a．m. to 3：30 p．m.1．What does the underlined word “eligible” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Skilled. B．Helpful.C．Qualified. D．Familiar.答案 C解析词义猜测题。
2019-2020年高中英语Unit8Adventure单元检测卷课堂讲义北师大版必修第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AYears ago，I lived in a building in a large city.The next building was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there，and I had never met her，yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon，sewing or reading.After several months had gone by，I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself.“I wonde r why that woman doesn’t wash her window.It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat，including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise！Across the way，the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible(看见)．Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me.I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart，through my own shortings?Since then，whenever I wanted to judge(评判) someone，I asked myself first，“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.1．The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because . A．the woman’s window was dirtyB．the writer’s window was dirtyC．the woman lived nearbyD．the writer was nearsighted答案 B解析细节理解题。
重点单词1.________________ n奇遇，冒险的经历2.______________adj.较重要的，较严重的3._______________ n. 行李4._______________n. 住所，住处5．______________adj. 特别的，额外的6. ___________adj. 可选择的，非强制的7．_______________ vi. 不同于，有区别8. _______________ vt. 冒……的危险9．_______________ vt. 使惊愕(惊奇) 10._______________ vt. 使困惑11．_______________ n. 量，数量12._______________ vt. 震惊，惊骇13．_______________n. 志向，抱负14._______________vt. 运转，起作用15_______________ vt. 观察，观测16. _______________n. 员工，全体工作人员17_______________n. 遮蔽，庇护所18._______________ n. 耐心，忍耐力19．_______________ n. 国籍20._______________ n. 不利，不利条件常用短语1._____________起飞2. _____________就在此刻3．_____________出现，到场4._____________使理解(某事)5．_____________(坏事)突然发生，爆发6. _____________ 坚持(某种)说法7．_____________ 损坏不能运转8. _____________继续做某事9．_____________ 决定不履行(允诺的事) 10.______________ 颠倒地，倒置地典型句式1.Marco was surprised to______Chinese people ______ paper money in the markets.马可很惊讶地看到中国人在集市上使用纸币。
课时作业11Lesson 3Marco Polo Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．A great many books________(publish), and large quantities of them________(sell) well.2．We were________by the________news that an eightyear old child went to college. (amaze)3．Not only________(come), but he saw her.4．What a pity! The car ran out of sight before I could set________its number.5．(2016年龙岩高一检测)In China many parents often make sacrifices (牺牲) for their boys or girls, which________turn increases their dependence.6．The letters stand________well against a dark background.7．The experiment turned out to be a complete failure，________ wasn't what they expected.8．We must get________to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.9．In order________(protect) environment, our government promulgated En v ironmental Protection La w, which will become effective on January 1，2015.10．By criticizing her boss, she risked________(lose) her position.答案与解析1．have been published；sell考查表数量的短语作主语时的主谓一致。
2019-2020年高中英语Unit8AdventurePeriodfour课时作业北师大版必修Ⅰ.阅读理解AAlomada Racraotion and Fork Deportment (ARFD)(510)7477529TEEN TRIP TOTHE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAYFOR Teens Currently in 6th to 12th GradesLELAND HIGH SNOW PLAYClass #8389Friday，December 9 (NonPublic School Holiday)8：00 a．m.to 7：00 p．m.Cost per person：$50 ($60 after January 22)—Includes：Lunch，Admission and TransportationWith a 4,000 sq.ft.day use lodge，the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from，along with awesome tows(拖车) that will tow you up to the top of the hill！Our varied terrains(地形) have something for everyone，while the lodge provides a snack bar，video games，pool tables，five indoor restrooms，a warm fire，and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs over looking the play area outside. Additional liability(责任) form required for the trip.Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold，but dress in layers in case it warms up.Wear dry boots，socks，and sunscreen.If possible，bring a mobile phone in case of emergency，as well as money for snacks and a light dinner；or bring your own food and drinks.Meet at The Underground (Veteran’s Building2203 Central Avenue)—don’t be late!Do not bring electronic or fragile items during the trip.The ARFD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money.Refunds are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.Click here to download the registration form and “Leland High Snow Play Liability Form”．•Register in person，or mail the pleted form to Leland High Snow Play，Inc.Send the liability form and payment to the ARFD Office,2226 Santa Clara Avenue，Alameda. •Fax the registration and liability form accepted with VISA，(510)7477566.•Online registrations available at arpdeplay. Make sure you bring your pleted liability form on the trip.1．According to the text，the cost doesn’t include .A．lunch B．drinksC．admission D．transportation答案 B解析细节理解题。
课时作业10Lesson 2Extreme Sports Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．On hearing the news, he became__________(extreme) excited.2．All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as________(receive) in time for Christmas.3．Are you prepared to risk__________(travel) without an________(arm) guard?4．Tents in________(vary) shapes and sizes were sent to Japan where many people suffered a lot.5．Your education will equip you________(earn) a good living. Work hard from now on.6．When he was a young man, he had a________(prefer) for the universe.7．He'll be very upset if you turn________his offer of help.8．When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got________it.答案与解析1．extremely extremely为副词，修饰excited。
2．to be received句意：所有这些礼品都要立即寄出，这样它们可以在圣诞节及时被收到。
in order to do sth.和so as to do sth.都可用来表示目的，但是此处的不定式要用被动形式。
3．travelling；armed句意：你准备冒险不带武装警卫出行吗？第一空考查risk doing sth.，表示“冒险做某事”；第二空考查动词的过去分词作定语，armed表示“武装的”之意，符合题意。
课时作业12语法(限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句)Ⅰ.关系词填空1．In the mountains, there is a mysterious dark lake，__________depth has never been measured.2．—Do you still remember the days________we spent ten years ago?—Yes，I'll never forget.3．This is Mr. White，________I think has something interesting to tell you.4．The hard working peasants and their happy life________ we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us.5．I shall never forget those days______I lived in the army with the soldiers，______has a great effect on my life.6．She was so angry at all________he was doing that she walked out without saying a word.7．There are three Super Giris, none of________names I know.8．________is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.9．He is the very person________you can turn in trouble.10．Money and power，________many people are seeking, are what others hate.答案1．whose 2.that/which3．who 4.that或不填5．when; which 6.that或不填7．whose 8.As9．to whom 10.after whichⅡ.单句语法填空1．The result of the experiment was very good, ________we hadn't expected.2．Some of the roads were flooded，________made our journey more difficult.3．She is so stubborn that she never listens to the advice________I gave to her.4．The film brought the hours back to me________I was taken good care of in that far away village.5．There are species living in the depths of the oceans________ which we still know little.6．________is known to the world, Shakespeare is a great writer.7．I have to book ahead for concerts，________are usually held in London.8．This is not such a good engine______I expected it to be.9．That tree, ________branches are almost bars, is a very old one.10．They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time，________is something we had expected.答案与解析1．which关系词代指前面的整个句子，只能用which来引导。
课时作业9Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We________(leave) very early so we packed the night before.2．On Monday mornings it usually________(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.3．I felt very tired when I got home, and I________(go) straight to bed.4．James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________(come) until yesterday.5．I found the lecture hard to follow because it________(start) when I arrived.6．“The moment________(come) soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.7．The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't________(taste) anything I have ever had before.8．As we know, he________(like) football most in our class.9．—Stephen________(leave) for Shanghai next week.—Well, wish him a happy trip.10．The houses are specially________(design) and built for those home lost people.答案与解析1．were leaving 根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”可知，“我们会很早离开”，此处用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。
2．takes 根据on Monday mornings，usually可知此处叙述的是一个经常性的情况，所以用一般现在时。
3．went 根据题干并列连词and之前分句时态的提示可知，and之后的并列句应用一般过去时态。
4．was coming/would come 句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。
主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态应用过去的某种时态，根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时。
5．had started 句意：我发现我很难明白讲座的内容，因为当我到的时候它已经开始了。
题干中的语境为过去时，根据句意可知空格处发生的动作先于arrived，故使用过去完成时。
6．is coming 由soon可知，此处表示将来，come是表示移动的动词，且引号中内容是“他”当时想法的直接表达，故此处用现在进行时表示一般将来时。
7．taste like 考查感观动词与介词的搭配。
taste接介词like短语，like后面常接名词、代词、动名词等。
8．likes 考查静态动词。
静态动词表示一种相对静止的状态，主要指表示情感、内心活动、感觉、相互关系等的动词，常用于非进行体。
9．is leaving 考查时态。
句意：——史蒂芬下周要去上海。
——哦，祝他旅途愉快。
由next week可知此处表将来，leave“离开”，可用进行时表将来。
10．designed 句意：这房子是专门为那些失去家园的人设计和建造的。
designed与are呼应表被动。
Ⅱ.判断动作动词和状态动词①The girl is putting on a red coat.②My husband has several shirts of different colours.③The old man doesn't hear very well.④It sounds good idea.⑤He is wearing a blue coat.动作动词有：________状态动词有：________(填序号)答案①②③④⑤Ⅲ.词语翻译1. The meat tastes delicious.________2. He is tasting the soup.________3. The flowers smell sweet.________4. He is smelling the roses.________5. Please take time to consider the problem.________6. I consider it a good habit to get up early.________答案1．尝起来 2.品尝 3.闻起来 4.闻 5.考虑 6.认为Ⅳ.阅读理解AIf you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that's New York.It's a whole world in a city.The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage.And it begins with Broadway.Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center.Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village.Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso.From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees.Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.The World of Fine Dining: Whether it's roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue (雕塑) of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horsedrawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York!1．From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely to be the name of a famous__________．A．actor B．painterC．cook D．musician2．Which of the following can visitors do only in New York?A．To enjoy a Beethoven concert.B．To taste the finest French coq au vin.C．To see the Statue of Liberty.D．To eat Roast Beijing Duck.3．This passage may be taken from__________．A．a handbook for English learnersB．a pocketbook for businessmenC．a guidebook for foreign travellersD．a storybook for local readers答案与解析本文属于说明文，文章介绍了世界城市纽约的剧院、音乐、艺术、饮食及独特的景观。
1．B 推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso.From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees.Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.可知，在美术世界一行，我们可以看到Rembrandt这个名人，那么他应该是一位美术上的名人，选项符合的只有B项，意思为画家，故选B。
2．C 细节理解题。
根据最后一段The World of Sights: What other city has a statue of Liberty(自由女神像), a Rockefeller Centre or a Bronx Zoo Where else can you take a horsedrawn carriage through Central Park, only in New York.可知，在纽约只能看自由女神像，故选C。
3．C 推理判断题。
根据第一段If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that's New York.It's a whole world in a city.可知，本文的第一段提到美国纽约拥有一切，是值得玩得好地方，介绍纽约很多好的东西，所以作者的意思是劝读者到纽约去参观游览，故选C。
BIn the far future, robots live on Earth as humans but the population of humans is smaller than a thousand.This is a story of a repair robot R62.One day, a car came to the repair factory and a human stepped out of the car.“Wow, a human! I have never seen a real one，” said R62.“Humans are quite clever.They're able to do any action they want to.They're even able to harm other human beings or organize wars, which they have been doing a lot in the history.Also they don't even have to follow orders if they don't want to，” said another robot T59 quietly to R62.“How terrible it is! And almost all robots seem afraid of him and don't look at him directly，” said R62.The human then sat down and asked if there had been any problems in the last 10 years and he only got a quick answer, “No, sir.”Then suddenly, R62 said loudly, “I have one question for you.”The human said, “Yes”， a bit unhappy for not getting “sir”．“Why do human create so many robots？” asked R62.Silence followed the question and he then said, “I don't need to answer questions from robots！” He then went into his car and drove away quickly.“I really don't understand why humans replaced (取代)themselves with robots，”asked R62.“Because they thought that robots were more advanced(先进的) than humans.They created us to support themselves，” answered T59.“But there are so few humans on Earth.What they should do is take away the robots or at least make them stop doing the work which humans are supposed to do，” said R62.“I agree.But we can do nothing about it.And now we have to finish repairing this car，” said T59.“All right, let's continue.”1．In T59's opinion, humans are__________．A．stupid B．politeC．dangerous D．smart2．According to the text, R62__________．A．dared not look at the human directlyB．decided to give up its jobC．was not friendly to the humanD．hope to live on Earth3．What can we learn from the story?A．R62 doesn't know what human beings look like.B．T59 knows a lot about human beings.C．T59 doesn't want to support human beings.D．R62 and T59 are brothers and do different jobs.4．What's R62's attitude towards humans' creating robots?A．Doubtful. B．Excited.C．Frightened. D．Supportive.答案与解析本文属于故事，想象了未来机器人将代替人类生活在地球上，人类的人口数量将不足一千．本文通过人和机器人的对话引出了人类为什么要让机器人做人类应做的事的疑惑。
