《实用英语》考试试卷一
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高职实用英语(第一期)学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.答案:His2.I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.答案:on3.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.答案:but4.--Three.答案:How many5.--Summer.答案:better6.--No, you ________.答案:needn’t7.()8. There are many sports at David’s school.答案:对8.--I often _________ my grandparents.答案:visit9.My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.答案:to eat10.--I ______ the classroom.答案:was cleaning11.Li Yan looks forward to an interview by the company.( )答案:错12.Can I ________ your order now?答案:take13.()10. David knows why he is often ill.答案:错14.()11. American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.答案:错15.--- .答案:Thanks16.---I am a teacher.答案:What do you do17.---__________.答案:Yes, please.18.- Lily, you dance very well ! - .答案:Thank you19.- May I ask you a few questions, Lucy? - .答案:Sure20.- What do you think of the movie ? -______ .答案:Wonderful21.- Shall we go for a walk this evening? -________.答案:Good idea22.- Hello, Tang Hua ! How was your vacation? - ______!答案:It was great.23.- My grandma is ill. Now she's in hospital. - ________.答案:I'm sorry to hear that24.- What can I do for you? - ________.答案:I’m looking for a shirt25.()7. David has to do much homework.答案:错26.() 6. David has been in America for six months.答案:对27.( ) 5. Mount Lang belongs to Xinning County.答案:对28.( ) 4. Cai E took part in the Xinhai Revolution in 1911.答案:对29.( ) 3. The underlined phrase “World Geography Records” means《海国图志》in Chinese.答案:对30.( ) 2.In history , Shaoyang was called Baoqing.对31. 1.Shaoyang lies in the southeast of Hunan Province.答案:错32.________important for me to make some friends.答案:It is33.This Chinese restaurant is famous ________ its pork dumplings.答案:for34.Yo u’d ______ give up smoking.答案:better35.There _______ toys, a clock and some books on his table.答案:are36.What do you usually have_________ breakfast?for37.I want to buy _________ online.答案:a pair of jeans38.Two____ are eating grass over there.答案:sheep39.____ read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.答案:Don’t40.— . Maybe next time.答案:It doesn’t matter41.---What ______you do last weekend?答案:did42.The Spring Festival is on ________day of the Chinese lunar year.the first43.If I eat too ______food, I may become very fat.答案:much44.-----______答案:I am not sure.45.----______答案:Thank you very much.46.---They are 230 yuan.答案:How much47.Li Yan wants to apply for the position of a machinist.( )答案:错48.---_____________.You’re welcome49.______nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.答案:How50.That man is ________ important person.答案:an51.It will be there ________ five minutes.答案:in52.--- .答案:Of course not53.Where are you ______?答案:from54.Li Yan encloses his certificates and resume.( )对55.--- !答案:Good luck56.He _____ a clever boy.答案:is57.-- .答案:Never mind.58.-- .答案:Yes, there are.59.— The TV set is hot.答案:You’re kidding.60.Li Yan has also sent a postcard.( )答案:错61.Mary is interested ________ hiking.答案:in62.________ you like pizza, you can go to Italian restaurant.答案:If63.--No, it’s my______. He left it there just now.答案:brother’s64.()15. The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.答案:错65.()14. The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer trafficdeaths there will be.答案:对66.()13. In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.答案:对67.()12. Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car byGoogle.答案:错。
实用英语2第一套试卷总分:100 考试时间:100分钟一、单项选择题1、 There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving,________ , training lions.(答题答案:B)A、likeB、for instanceC、asD、including2、We must invent an ________ for being late.(答题答案:C)A、personB、reasonC、excuseD、topic3、She was quite ________ about why she left.(答题答案:D)A、blankB、happyC、understandingD、explicit4、That sort of thing ________ from person to person.(答题答案:C)A、comesB、accordingC、variesD、influences5、He ________ to lend me some books.(答题答案:B)A、tendedB、offeredC、askedD、liked6、The party turned ________ to be very successful.(答题答案:B)A、inB、outC、toD、on7、She was a bank clerk ________ the war, when she trained as a nurse.(答题答案:A)A、untilB、inC、duringD、after8、The bus bumped ________ the back of the car.(答题答案:D)A、upB、forwardC、onD、into9、I hope that I can get a ________ job with a good salary.(答题答案:B)A、badB、decentC、promisedD、well10、 I wonder if ________ like to go shopping with me together.(答题答案:B)A、you mustB、you wouldC、must youD、would you11、The order No.105 is so urgently required that we have to ask you to speed ________ shipment.(答题答案:A)A、upB、onC、toD、of12、She makes ________ to us that she wants to be master in her own house.(答题答案:B)A、promiseB、clearC、quickD、little13、 It is dangerous to ride a bicycle along an icy road, so we have to use a brake to ________ thebicycle.(答题答案:B)A、shut downB、slow downC、put downD、float down14、The three men were given work according to their ________ abilities.(答题答案:D)A、respectB、respectedC、respectingD、respective15、 As her private secretary he have ________ to all her correspondence.(答题答案:C)A、reachB、windowC、accessD、right16、Please accept our apologies for any ________ we have caused.(答题答案:C)A、convenienceB、tragedyC、inconvenienceD、convenient17、He persisted in carrying on the experiment ________ all kinds of setbacks.(答题答案:D)A、evenB、because ofC、in spiteD、in spite of18、As the election approaches the war of words between the main political parties becomes________ intense.(答题答案:A)A、increasinglyB、increasingC、decreasinglyD、decrease19、When you call overseas, make allowance ________ the time difference.(答题答案:A)A、forB、toC、inD、of20、The anonymity of the author of this book gave rise to much ________.(答题答案:C)A、joyB、sadnessC、speculationD、anger21、We were greatly amused by ________.(答题答案:C)A、what you have told usB、which you had told usC、what you told usD、that you told us22、 ________he does has nothing to do with me.(答题答案:A)A、whateverB、No matter whatC、ThatD、If23、Energy is ________ makes thing work.(答题答案:A)A、whatB、somethingC、anythingD、that24、Helen asked Roger, "Can you tell me when __________ to see me?"(答题答案:C)A、you mustB、will you have timeC、you will have timeD、you should25、 I’d like to know how __________ improve the design.(答题答案:D)A、am IB、I amC、could ID、I could26、Jane told her not to worry __________.(答题答案:D)A、where her son isB、where might be her sonC、where could her son beD、where her son might be27、I wondered __________ mean it. (答题答案:A)A、did he reallyB、he reallyC、if he reallyD、if he do really28、The ministers agree __________ global warming is a serious world problem.(答题答案:A)A、thatC、whichD、with29、 __________ he has signed the contract or not doesn’t matter.(答题答案:B)A、WhenB、WhetherC、IfD、What30、 My mother told me __________. (答题答案:B)A、what it was the purpose of our visitB、what the purpose of our visit wasC、that the purpose of our visit wasD、that was the purpose of our visit三、判断题1、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 1 in Unit 1 ? Write T/F accordingly.1. If an invitation must be refused, the approriate sequence must be like this: thanks for the invitation,apology, reason for refusal.(答题答案:B)A、是B、否2、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 1 in Unit 1 ? Write T/F accordingly.2. When someone asks you to restaurants for dinner, it is very clear who is the host and who is the guest.(答题答案:B)A、是B、否3、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 1 in Unit 1 ? Write T/F accordingly.3. If you want to invite someone for a meal at a restaurant be implicit.(答题答案:B)A、是B、否4、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 1 in Unit 1 ? Write T/F accordingly.4. If there is no specific time mentioned, you can identify it non-invitation.(答题答案:A)A、是B、否5、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 1 in Unit 1 ? Write T/F accordingly.5. If you can recognize phrases that are not actual invitations, you should be very angry.(答题答案:B)A、是B、否6、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 1 in Unit 1 ? Write T/F accordingly.6. If you want to keep friendship, you have to invite your friends for meals.(答题答案:B)A、是B、否7、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 1 in Unit 1 ? Write T/F accordingly.7. Michael heard from Richard a long time ago.(答题答案:B)A、是B、否8、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 1 in Unit 1 ? Write T/F accordingly.8. Michael and Lucia will probably leave Shanghai as soon as they get the invitation letter.(答题答案:A)A、是B、否9、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 1 in Unit 1 ? Write T/F accordingly.9. Mary is teaching at Sanderson’s.(答题答案:B)B、否10、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 1 in Unit 1 ? Write T/Faccordingly.10. Richard will be busy writing Christmas cards.(答题答案:A)A、是B、否11、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 1 in Unit 2 ? Write T/F accordingly.11. The online world is increasingly the same with the “real” world.(答题答案:B)A、是B、否12、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 1 in Unit 2 ? Write T/F accordingly.12. The benefits from Internet come with a price.(答题答案:B)A、是B、否13、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 1 in Unit 2 ? Write T/F accordingly.13. "Wired life" in Paragraph 7 means "online life".(答题答案:B)A、是B、否14、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 1 in Unit 2 ? Write T/F accordingly.14.Everybody has access to the Internet no matter his education and job.(答题答案:B)A、是B、否15、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 1 in Unit 2 ? Write T/F accordingly.15. The rate of online growth doesn't appear to be slowing down except recent five years.(答题答案:B)A、是B、否16、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 1 in Unit 2 ? Write T/F accordingly.16. Jonathan Palmer is an Internet expert graduated from the University of Maryland.(答题答案:B)A、是B、否17、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 1 in Unit 2 ? Write T/F accordingly.17. This passage tells us that this new technology is rapidly becoming more available to US customers in their own homes.(答题答案:A)A、是B、否18、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 2 in Unit 2 ? Write T/F accordingly.18. Some experts think that chatting online is like taking drug.(答题答案:B)A、是B、否19、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 2 in Unit 2 ? Write T/F accordingly.19. In real life, when we are very young we can form sensible relationships.(答题答案:B)A、是B、否20、Are the following statements true or false according to passages 2 in Unit 2 ? Write T/F accordingly.20. One of the problems with chatrooms is lying about personal identity.(答题答案:B)A、是B、否。
高职高专实用英语第一学期期中考试试卷A 卷Part I Listening Comprehension (每题两分,共十题,共二十分)Only Child versus SiblingsRead the text and fill in as many words as you can.Although I wasn't an (1) ____________ child, mysister was 14 years (2) ______________ than meand had left home when I turned (3) _____ years old, so I left like an only child.I had no one to play with and my (4) ___________ were older --- my mother was 40 whenI was (5) ____ .So now I have 4 children at age 3,5,14 and 16. My boys are the two older ones.My girls are the younger ones and they always (6) ___________ over the toys, but the oldertwo often manage to find a way that they can play together peacefully.There are a lot of good things to have (7) ____ than one child. You can alwayssay, “Go and play with your brother or sister, I must (8) ______________ dinner. ” Siblings teach us to live with others more easily. While an only child never has to (9) __________________ with anyone in her home, a child with siblings (10) ____ to share.Part n Vocabulary & Structure (每题一分,共四十题,共四十分)Section A: Choose the best answer.1. We would like to ___ you to our barbeque tomorrow.A.invitation B. information C. invite2. I felt rather ____ when I left home for the first time to go on an exchangevisit to America.A. happyB. informalC. nervous3. The party is very ___ so you can wear what you like.A. informalB. formalC. friendly4. I___ what my family is doing at this moment back home.A. suggestB. wonderC. ask5. There is no reason to continue this discussion. You are not going to the partyand ___ .A. that's thatB. so onC. ever after6. You _ think that all Americans can speak English and you would be right.A. dailyB. probablyC. wrongly7. My best friend, __ , can speak English and Spanish.A. newB. schoolC. for example8. But __ if I lived on the border to Mexico I could speak English and Spanish,too.A. maybeB. alwaysC. never9. I can hear my _____ n eighbor through the wall. He is so loud. It is awful!A. anotherB. next-doorC. nice10. A __ handshake is much better than a limp one.A. firmB. seriousC. unfriendlytook the wrong ___ at the last road junction, can you tell me how I get back onthe motorway A. turn B. turnerC. turning12. Am I going in the right ___ for the post officeA. routeB. directionC. sign 13. Can you tell me please how I ___ to the cinema from here A. come B. get C. take 14. Could you please ___ me in the direction of the motorwayA. deliverB. showC. point 15. I'm making for the M25 motorway. Is this road the most __ routeA. directB. obviousC. straight16. Can you help me please I've lost my way and ___ to get to the shops beforeclosing time. A. require B. need C. request17. Could you tell me how ___ I am from the town centre, please A. near B. far C. close18. __ to this map I should be near the church. I s that correct A. Considering B. After C. According 19. I'm ___ for the town hall - am I anywhere near A. making B. seeking C. seeing 20. Is this the ___ way for the railway stationA. correctB. clearC. fine21.If you _______ your money every week, you will soon have enough for a A. spentB. saveC. earn 22.It is _____ to spend your money DVDs. You can borrow them from the shop. A. necessary B. good C. unnecessary 23.Siblings often have about silly things. A. agreement B. arguments C. friends24. ___________ A good with your parents is very important. A. birth B. dinner C. relationship25. _______________________ My brother got a job as abus driver when he leftschool.A. traineeB. cleverC. friendly26. ________ Chu in China and then moved to the USA when he was 25. A. enjoyed B. visited C. grew up27.I think we should ____ uniforms at our school. I hate them! A. do away with B. sell C. take 28.A healthy river is ______ fish.A. emptyB. full ofC. nice29.I was very ___ of my sister for having such beautiful black hair. A. frustrating B. happy C. jealous30.There are no appointments ______ at the dentist this afternoon. You willwait until tomorrow.A. attractiveB. availableC. ableSection B: Complete the sentences with the right form of the words in brackets1. I had going shopping with mymother and the ___________ (bad) moment always comes whennew bicycle.have toshe announces loudly in the shop how wonderful I look in the dress she has chosen for me.2. She once chose an ugly pullover for me and went on to choose the _______________ (awful)pair of trousers that I had ever seen.3. Online shopping is the ___________ (good) way of shopping for clothes, as my mothercan no longer embarrass me in shops!4. Buying online is ____ (easy) than fighting the crowds in town.5. I don't want to be known as the person who has the _____________ (fashionable) clothesat school, I just want to be one of the ordinary people, like my friends are.6. There is one boy at our school who always wears the ______ (expensive) brandsof shoes but they look no different to other shoes.7. His parents are not __________ (rich) than mine but they give him so much money forclothes.8. He thinks he is the ____ (cool) boy in our school.9. Unfortunately, we think he is the _____ (nasty)!10. And he gets ______ (aggressive) than he usually is if we just ignore him andhis cool clothes.Part川Reading Comprehension (每题两分,共十题,共二十分)Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions . For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Task 1Our NeighborJimmy has been a postman for the last ten year. He loves to talk to his wife in the evenings about the people he delivers to. He tells her about Mrs. Mannes, the little old lady at number 24, who is always very unfriendly when he delivers her post. She has a son in Australia and a daughter in France so she often gets post.But one day when jimmy rings the bell with a parcel for Mrs. Mannes from her daughter, there is no answer. Jimmy know that the old lady never goes out (she even gets her food delivered from the local supermarket) so he starts to fell worried.He looks through the letterbox but sees nothing, and then he looks through the living room window and sees Mrs. Mannes lying on the floor. He goes around the house to check if the back door is open. It is, so he runs in and immediately rings for an ambulance. Mrs. Mannes gets to hospital in time. The doctor says that she had had a heart attack and if she had come to hospital any later she would not have survived. From that day on, Mrs. Mannes is very friendly and always gives jimmy a bar of chocolate when he delivers a parcel.Complete the sentences with the best choice1. __________________________ Jimmy has been a postman .A. for ten yearsB. four ten yearsB. daughter in AustraliaD. daughter in Austria3. Mrs. Mannes .A. gets her food deliveredB. goes to the local supermarket by busC. gets her food from the little shop at the cornerD. doesn ' t get her shopping from the local supermarket4. _________________________________________________ When Mrs. Mannes didn ' t answer the door, Jimmy _________________________________________ A. saw her through the front door B. went through the windowC. went through the living room windowD. saw her though the living room window5. ______________________________ Mrs. Mannes got to the hospital . A. before the ambulance B. nearly too late C. too late D. for Jimmy Task 2Shopping onlineMy father and I were on holiday in America. My mother had stayed at home and on the 2nd day she fell and broke her leg. She could have asked the neighbors to do the shopping but she is a very independent lady.Anyway, on our return after three weeks to the USA, she was surrounded by boxes and wrapping paper. She told us about her fall and how it was nearly mended.“ What about the shopping Did you ask the neighbors for help ” I asked as thedoorbell rang. “There 's your answer, ” said my mother.I opened the door and there was a man with a big box of groceries.“ Delivery for Mrs. Patterson, ” he said.“ That is amazing, ” I said. “ Did you just Phone in your order Howdid you know what was onoffer ”“ I ordered online. Look here, this is the supermarket 's homepagewith all their offers. I just click onthe articles I want, pay by credit card and my groceries are delivered the same day. Great, eh ”“ That is amazing. I didn ' t know any of our supermarkets offered that service. But Mun, what doall these empty boxes come from ”“ While I was surfing the net I found out how easy it is to order things at Amazon and I spent hours buying stuff on eBay. That is so much fun! ”Complete the sentences with the best choice. 1.The mother broke her leg ______ . A. in AmericaB. on the 2nd day of her holidayC. at the neighbor 's houseD. on the 2nd day of the writer' sholidayC. through ten years 2.Mrs. Mannes has aD. over ten yearsA. son in FranceC. son in Australia2. The motherA. asked the neighbor to do the shopping but they were too independentB. didn ' t ask the neighbor to do the shopping because she was too independentC. didn ' t ask the neighbor to do the shopping because they were too independentD. asked the neighbor to do the shopping but they were on holiday 3. ________________________ The bell rang and it was .A. a manwith a box of groceriesB. the neighbor with a box of groceriesC. Mrs. Patterson with a box of groceriesD. the father with a box of groceries4. ____________________________________ The mother had ordered the groceries . A. by telephone B. was cheap C. was boring D. was the delivery man5. ______________________________________________ The mother thought shopping at Amazon and eBay ________________________________________ .Part IV Translation (每题五分,共两题,共十分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Go straight down Station Road past the cinema. Then you will come to a crossing with traffic lights.Turn left at the traffic lights and straight on at the roundabout. The youth hostel is in front of you. You really can' t miss it.2. You go into the store and first you pass beautiful flowers and plants. Ahead, you see the fresh,natural colors of fruit and vegetables. Vegetables aren' ton your shopping list but those red, green and yellow peppers look so delicious. They ' re sorted, washed and pre-packed --- so convenient. And they 're on special offer, too! Part V Writing (每空一分,共十题,共十分)按照说明写一份简历,请书写于答题卡上:王晓华,男,生于 1992 年 6 月 15 日。
C) All the cows had escaped.D) Nothing was in the right place any more.Section CDirections:This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete theanswer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words ). 11. What problem do many young people today have? They have problems __________________. 12. What is the percentage of jobless young people one year after graduation? _____ percent in some parts of the country. 13. What has the Jobs Information Service done for young people who have just left school? It has given them a lot of ____ and ______. 14. How to get in touch with the Jobs Information Service? Just make a __________. 15. When is the Jobs Information Service open? Any workday between ______ and ________.16. When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I ________ there earlier. A) ought to get B) ought to have got C) might have got D) must get 17. The young man fooled the old lady ________ saying that the product was imported. A) around B) by C) in D) on 18. When he was in danger, nobody came to his ________. A) help B) assistance C) aid D) rescue 19. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar _________ write English sentences correctly. A) you will B) you can C) can you D) you could 20. I _______ to give you the book today, but I forgot to bring it. A) realized B) concerned C) counted D) meant 21. The price of paper _______ according to its quality. A) varies B) falls C) rises D) exchanges 22. The new book has received _________ attention in China and abroad. A) considerate B) considered C) considerable D) considering 23. The editor published the article ________ it had originally been written. A) where B) when C) which D) as 24. He ________ the importance of careful driving. A) emphasis B) emphasize C) emphasized D) emphatic 25. Accidents often _______ from carelessness. A) cause B) arise C) lead D) trust 26. I can hardly imagine ________ my old classmate on the street. A) meet B) to meet C) met D) meeting 27. Influenced by the earthquake, they all evacuated the building _______ the wall should collapse. A) lest B) unless C) that D) though 28. Some schools put great emphasis ________ language study. A) on B) at C) in D) to 29. I am amazed at what I have seen and _______ he has told me. A) all what B) that C) which D) all that 30. There is no reason ________ he should refuse to join us. A) why B) that C) because D) so thatTask 1 Today, air travel is much safer than driving a car on a busy motorway. But there is a danger that grows every year. From the moment an airplane takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screens. Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points) Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 points)climb and when to come down. The air traffic controllers around a busy airport may handle 1000 planes a day. Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there. Even a small mistake on the part of the controllers could cause a disaster.Recently, such a disaster almost happened. Two large jets were flying towards the airport. One was carrying 69 passengers from Toronto. The other was carrying 176 passengers from Chicago. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb, but he made a mistake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. So, instead of turning away from the second plane, the first plane turned towards it. Fifteen seconds later, it flew directly in front of the second plane. They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second. The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool. This is an example of the danger that grows every year.31.What is the main idea of the passage?A) Air travel is much safer than driving a car on a busy motorway.B) There was a disaster recently.C) For air traffic, there is a danger that grows every year.D) Traveling by plane is dangerous.32.Which factor can most seriously endanger airplanes according to this passage?A) Crowded air traffic. B) The large size of airplanes.C) Mistakes by air traffic controllers. D) Bad weather.33.What happened to the two large jets?A) They jumped into each other over a swimming pool.B) They avoided each other by turning in different directions.C) They narrowly escaped crashing into each other.D) One plane climbed above the other.34.Why were the two large jets especially mentioned?A) To show the key role played by air traffic controllers.B) To show the great responsibility shouldered by the pilots.C) To give an example of air disasters.D) To show that air travel is far safer than driving a car.35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A) The two jets realized the danger and tried to avoid it.B) Driving a car on a busy road is more dangerous than traveling in the air.C) The air traffic controller should be very careful.D) Any small mistake might cause a disaster in air travel.Task 2It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the w ord obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, s ociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their voices. This self imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.36. By “… challenges explanation”(Para 1), the author means that _________________.A) no explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenomenon.B) no explanation has been made up to now.C) it’s no easy job to provide an ade quate explanationD) it’s high time that an explanation be provided37. The third paragraph is mainly about ___________________.A) the development of babies’ early forms of languageB) the difficulties of babies in learning to speakC) babies’ str ong desire to communicateD) babies’ intention to communicate38. The author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children _________.A) usually obey without asking questionsB) are passive in the process of learning to speakC) are born cooperativeD) learn to speak by listening39. From the passage we learn that __________________.A) early starters can learn to speak within only six monthsB) children show a strong desire to communicate by making noisesC) imitation plays an important role in learning to speakD) children have various difficulties in learning to speak40. The best title for this passage would be _________________.A) How babies learn to speakB) Early forms of languageC) A huge task for childrenD) Noise making and language learningTask 3Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now, there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts Club with more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers or students.Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes. Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health. Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he had once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming, he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.41. Among the winter-swimmers, the oldest is ________ years older than the youngest one.A) 91 B) 84 C) 77 D) 742. “The members are from all walks of life” (Para. 1, L. 4) here means that ________.A) the members do different jobs at different placesB) they come from all parts of BeijingC) they are persons of different agesD) they are men and women, old and young43. The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the city waters, even on snowy daysbecause_______.A) they are not afraid of coldB) they often swim in the icy waters and get used to itC) they think they can benefit from itD) winter-swimming can make people healthy44. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because ________.A) more and more people like to swim in winterB) it is more interesting than swimming in summerC) winter-swimmers are brave menD) winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health45. The best title for this passage should be _________.A) People in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterB) Winter-swimming-A Craze in BeijingC) People Benefit from Winter-swimmingD) Winter-swimmers Are Brave MenTask 4Those who welcomed the railway saw it as more than a rapid and comfortable means of passing. They actually saw it as a factor in world peace. They did not foresee that the railway would be just one more means for the rapid movement of aggressive armies. None of them foresaw that the more we are together-the more chances there are of war. Any boy or girl who is one of a large family knows that.Whenever any new invention is put forward, those for it and those against it can always find medical men to approve or condemn. The anti-railway group produced doctors who said that tunnels would be most dangerous to public health: they would produce colds, catarrhs (粘膜炎)and consumptions. The deafening noise and the glare of the engine fire, would have a bad effect on the nerves. Further, being moved through the air at a high speed would do grave injury to delicate lungs. In those with high blood-pressure, the movement of the train might produce apoplexy (中风). The sudden plunging of a train into the darkness of a tunnel, and the equally sudden rush into full daylight, would cause great damage to eyesight. But the pro-railway group was of course able to produce equally famous medical men to say just the opposite. They said that the speed and swing of the train would equalize the circulation, promote digestion, tranquilize the nerves, and ensure good sleep.The actual rolling-stock was anything but comfortable. If it was a test of endurance to sit for four hours outside a coach in rain, or inside in dirty air, the railway offered little more in the way of comfort. Certainly the first-class carriages had cushioned seats; but the second-class had only narrow bare boards, while the third-class had nothing at all; no seats and no roof; they were just open trucks. So that third-class passengers gained nothing from the new mode except speed. In the matter of comfort, indeed they lost; they did, on the coaches, have a seat, but now they had to stand all the way, which gave opportunities to the comic (滑稽的)press. This kind of thing: A man was seen yesterday buying a third-class ticket for the new London and Birmingham Railway. The state of his mind is being enquired into.A writer in the early days of railways wrote feelingly of both second-and third-class carriages. He made the suggestion that the directors of the railways should have sent all over the world to find the hardest possible wood. Of the open third-class trucks he said that they had the peculiar property of meeting the rain from whatever quarter it came. He described them as horizontal shower-baths, from whose searching power there was no escape.46. All boys and girls in large families know that _________.A)a boy and a girl usually fight when they are togetherB)people tend to be together more than they used to beC)a lot of people being together makes fights likelyD)Railway leads the world to peace47. According to those who welcomed the railway, the railway itself should include all thefollowing except__________.A)the railway enables people travel fastB)the railway brings comfort to peopleC)the railway makes the world peacefulD)the railway leads the world to war as well.48. According to the anti-railway group, all the followings are true but _________.A)tunnels are dangerous to public healthB)the noise and the glare of the engine fire may affect people's nervesC )the rapid speed through the air does damage to people's lungsD )to those with high blood-pressure, the rapid speed of the train causes them to die 49. We may safely conclude that __________.B )SatiricalC )HumorousD )Exaggerated .After eating some apples , he (51)_______.He and the tree loved each other .When the boy grew up ,. (53)_______.The tree (54)_______ the boy to play ,I don’t play around trees any more ." The boy replied ,"I want I need money to buy them ." "Sorry ,but I don’t have money ,but you can sell ." The boy was so (56)_______ that he picked all the _______ happily .The boy never came back after he picked the apples .The tree . (59)_______,so he turned to the tree .And the tree asked .The tree was again (60)_______and sad . B) screen C) shadow D) shelf B) no more C) no farther D) no better B) area C) tree D) village B) told C) inspired D) added B) help C ) toys D) fruits B) excited C) embarrassed D) trouble B ) sang C) sold D) left B )happy C )concerned D) forgettable B ) sale C) example D) preparation B) lovely C) friendly D) lonely that they could receive the advertising message loud and clear. And it was 2010—2011学年第一学期 《实用英语1》期终考试答卷 Part IV Cloze ( 10 points) Part V Translation ( 20 points)1.__________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.__________7._________8._________9._________ 10._________11._______________ 12._____________ 13._____________14._______________ 15._____________16.__________ 17._________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________21.__________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________26.__________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________31.__________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 36.__________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________41.__________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________46.__________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50._________51.__________ 52._________ 53._________ 54._________ 55._________56.__________ 57._________ 58._________ 59._________ 60._________61.______________________________________________________________________62.______________________________________________________________________Part I Listening Comprehension (15 points) Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points)Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 points)Part IV Cloze ( 10 points)Part V Translation ( 20 points)63.______________________________________________________________________64.______________________________________________________________________65.______________________________________________________________________66.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [文档可能无法思考全面,请浏览后下载,另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意!]。
《新编实用英语综合教程》试卷一、选择题(1*20=20分)()1、—— How are you doing,Tom?—— .A、Oh,I guess soB、Not doing wrongC、Not bad,thank youD、It’s my pleasure()2、——?—— I’m a worker in a factory.A、How do you do?B、What do you do?C、What are you?D、How are you?()3、如果你与一位不相识的英国朋友交谈,你最好以什么话题开头?A、Where do you come from?B、Beautiful weather,isn’t it?C、What’s your name?D、How old are you?()4、 poet and writer is to give us a report tomorrow.A、A;aB、The;/C、The;theD、A; the()5、He has tried twice,and he is asked to have third try.A、theB、anotherC、aD、one()6、Of the two new teachers,who do you like ?A、muchB、betterC、wellD、the most()7、Ten minutes an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A、seemedB、seemC、is seemingD、seems()8、This question is too difficult,and everyone is .A、at one’s wits endB、in his wits endC、at his wit’s endD、out of his wits end()9、Even though I have only ,let me pay the bill.A、a few dollarsB、few dollarsC、a little dollarD、little dollar()10、Tom's watch is the same as his_______.A、brotherB、brothersC、brother'sD、brothers’()11、——Can I help you, sir?——I’d like to have 100 _____.I want my students to draw pictures.A、piece of paperB、pieces of paperC、pieces of papers()12、——How many teachers are there in your school?—— them over two hundred.A、woman; The number of; isB、women; The number of; isC、woman; A number of; isD、women; A number of; are()13、——Hello! May I speak to Lucy,please?——Sorry,I’m afraid you have the wrong .A、wayB、nameC、numberD、telephone()14、I am tired after the long walk. I want to have a .A、talkB、lookC、partyD、rest()15、_________ is celebrated on September 10th.A、National DayB、Teachers’ DayC、Dragon Boat FestivalD、Spring Festival()16、When you visit France, you can go to ______ and take photos there.A、 B、C、 D、()17、There are two and three on the table.A、apple; bananaB、apples; bananaC、apples;bananas()18、Nobody teaches me English.I learn it all by______.A、IB、myC、myselfD、me()19、The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV.A、 oftenB、alwaysC、seldomD、almost()20、John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A、 reporterB、doctorC、scientistD、cook二、词义配对,将正确答案的序号写在答题卡上。
石家庄外语翻译学院2011-2012学年第二学期 (唐)Please D. at D.and D. which D. what would recognize D. in A. to whom B. in whom C. whom D. with whom 14. _________ he was seriously ill, I wouldn ’t have told him the truth.A. If I knewB. If I knowC. Had I knownD. Did I know15. Some people think _________ about their rights than they do about their responsibilities.A. so muchB. too muchC. much moreD. much too16. I am a firm believer _________ equality and freedom.A. inB. asC. atD. to 17. I look forward to__________ home with my baby.A. stayB. stayingC. stayedD. be staying 18. _________there is a will, there is a way.A. WhereB. WhatC. In whichD. that 19. _________you get into the habit of smoking, it ’s difficult to stop.A.WhileB. AsC. OnceD. When20. I knew I couldn ’t trust him. There was always the possibility ___________he was a cheat.A. whatB. thatC. ifD. whether二、Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the wrods given in parentheses (10分,每空1分)1. The monitor was (assignment) __________ to take notes for the meeting.2. The doctor (special) ___________ in children ’s illnee.3. When I said “how beautiful you are today ”, she smiled (nervous) __________.4. They reached an agreement (benefit) ____________ to all countries.5. It ’s good to (breath) _________in fresh country air instead of city smoke.6. The company has suffered from several years of bad (manage) ___________.7. Environmental (aware) ____________ has increased over the past decade.8. It was (obviously) ___________ to everyone that the child had been badly treated.9.According to the constitution, each citizen has the (free) ___________to speak his mind. 10. People have lots of (complain) ___________ about the bad service in the restaurant.三、Read the following passages and choose the best answer. (20分,每小题2分)Passage OneIt ’s an age-old dispute: Men are from Mars. Women are from Venus. Males and females show different behaviors almost from birth. Researchers say these behaviors are due to basic differences in brain structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hitting targets and solving math problems while women are better at memorizing words and recognizing faces. Why the difference?A test of the brain ’s electrical activity shows that women commonly use both sides of their brain while men rely more on one. Scientists already know that the two sides of the brain control different functions--- one controlling the sense of space, for example, the other controlling language. Some researchers believe that the different ways men and women use their brains evolved from ancient times, when cave men hunted and women cared for the children. Men had to have good aim. Women had to talk to the kids.Whatever the explanation, the battle of the sexes continues. And although their brains are constructed slightly differently, men and women may be equally capable. They may simply rely on different abilities. Take a couple arguing over the locations of their car in a parking lot. The man might use his sense of space to find it, while the woman relies on her recognition of landmarks. They both find the car. But chances are, they ’ll still argue about who ’s the better driver and who ’s better at finding the way home. Choose the best answer from the four choices.1. According to the text, when did males and females begin to show different behaviors? A. When they grew up. B. When they were in school. C. When they got married. D. When they were born.2. IN the writer ’s opinion, women are better at doing the following things EXCEPT _________.A. recognizing facesB. hitting targetsC. memorizing wordsD. caring for the children3. Researchers say that the main reason for the different behaviors between men and women is that __________.A. their brain structures are different.B. men ’s brains are larger than those of women.C. men are from Mars and women are from Venus.D. men are more capable than women.4. The woman relies on _________ to find the car.A. her sense of spaceB. her language abilityC. her recognition of landmarksD. her good memory 5. From the last sentence, we can infer that __________. A. men are better at driving than women.B. women are better at finding their way home.C. men and women are always arguing with each other about a woman ’s social role.D. the dispute about men and women will last for a long time.Passage TwoSometimes life is like a soap opera or a comedy show. But have you ever thought what it is like to act in a soap opera or a comedy show? The actors, in order to be funny, may put themselves in tragic moods and situations. They have to repeat it again and again until they get it right. They get tired, bad tempered and fed up. It all seems to be too much. But then, later they can look at the show and laugh along with the audience. It might have been hard and tiring work to do it at the time, but that ’s all in the past. Now they are the audience and they can laugh at it all.I wonder if it is possible that we get so involved in life that we forgot to take a back seat as the audience and see the funny side. You might not be laughing now, but if you stepped back and saw yourself and others acting in this zany show, you ’d crack up! Isn ’t it worth a try? Remember that this comedy business is serious stuff! Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). ( ) 1. All soap operas are based on real life.( ) 2. According o the author, acting in a soap opera is quite an easy job. ( ) 3. Repetition often makes actors feel tired, bad tempered and fed up. ( ) 4. Actors of the soap opera never see their own shows as the audience.( ) 5. “Crack up ” in the passage means “experience a great deal of amusement ”.四、Find the English equivalent to those given in Chinese.(10分,每小题1分)( ) 1. 求得(某一职位) A. immediate reply ( )2. 必要的资料、数据 B. apply for( )3. 真诚的希望 C. take this opportunity ( )4.销售经理 D.leading importer ( )5.中国银行,吉林分行E. educational background ( )6.主要进口商F. sincere hope ( )7.广播导演 G . sales manager ( )8.利用这次机会 H. radio director( )9. 迅速回复I. Bank of China, Jilin Branch ( )10.教育背景 J. data necessary分,每小题3分)’t enjoy it.这样他就可以在母亲节那天给母亲买礼物了。
专业班级 姓名 学号注意:广州技师学院2014—2015学年度第一学期《英语》期末考试试卷(A 卷)注 意 事 项、Many representatives are in favor of his proposal that a special committee______to ( )、Were set up B 、be set up C 、was set up D 、set up、The pressure _______causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a ( )、to compete B 、competing C 、to be competed D 、having competed 、As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares ,and______.( ) A 、so did the airlines B 、nither did the airlines C 、so do the airlines D 、neither the airlines did5、________Susan gets onto the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened ( )A 、Now thatB 、Ecen thoughC 、Every tiemD 、Only of 6、The day we looked forward to ______at last . ( ) 、come B 、coming C 、came D 、to come7、She got to know the young man very well ______she had worked for so long. ( ) A 、to whom B 、in whom C 、along whom D 、with whom8、—Can ’t you take a few days off from work to go with me to New York ? —Sure .________my way and l ’ll be glad to.A 、payB 、If I knowC 、 Had I knownD 、paying9、We were all excited at the news ______our annual sales had more than doubled.( ) A 、which B 、that C 、it D 、what10、This kind of stories _______instructive while stories of that kind _____harmful to children.( )A 、is;seemsB 、are;seemC 、is;seemD 、are;seems二、填空题(用括号内所给词的正确形式填写在题中划线处,每小题2分,共20分)1、Since the introduction of the new technique,the production cost ______(reduce )greatly.2、Could you find someone for me _______(play )tennis with.3、_______(give )that she is inexperienced,she will fail.4、Don ’t take his words seriously,for he is always ______(child ).5、At the beginning he gave all his ______(earn )to his mother.6、 Although i do not share his religious (believe )._______i respect him.7、Jack must (go )________away —We can’t find him anywhere in the factory.8、 I suggested that he (refuse )______the offer proposed by that company.9、To my _______(satisfy ),all the students did well in the examination 10、He said “Good morning ” in a most (friend )______ way.三、翻译(每小题2分,共计20分):1、该书很快跃为畅销书榜首,该书的作者因此获得了一笔对他来说是天文数字的酬金,尽管他尚未达到到其事业的顶峰。
《跨境电商实用英语》 期末复习资料模拟试卷I1、 The manager said that there were two reasons ______ our sales dropped sharply last year.A. becauseB. sinceC. whyD. while2、 Now the air pollution in this city ______ more and more serious with eachpassing day.A. to becomeB. becameC. becomingD. is becoming3、 Before the age of the Internet, we used to ______ our holidays through travel agents.A. bookB. having bookedC. bookingD. have booked4、 Since the new technology was introduced last month, we ______ in speeding up production.A. succeedB. succeededC. have succeededD. will succeed 5、 In order to improve your communication skills, we will show you how to learn ______ about your customers than you know now. A. many B. much C. most D. more6、 As a public relations officer, you should know your customers ______ detail. A. in B. on C. for D. to7、 People invest money in this company ______ they believe it will make profits. A. though B. because C. unless D. until8、 ______ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.班级: 学号: 姓名: 1A. No sooner thanB. Ever sinceC. No matter howD. Even though9、Generally, it takes courage for an aged person ______ a new life in a strange country.A. beginningB. beganC. to beginD. to have begun10、If we ______ more time and money, we could have visited many more places.A. haveB. had hadC. have hadD. could have11、The new book has received _______ attention in China and abroad.A. considerateB. consideredC. considerableD. considering12、I could hardly believe that my son could write this article _______himself.A. inB. forC. byD.out of13、The army defended the town _______the enemy attack.A.againstB. toC. withD. over14、The next day when I went to meet John,I almost failed to________him in hisAustralian bush hat.A. discoverB. recognizeC. detectD. distract15. The river separates the school _______his village.A. toB. fromC. withD. by16.Newspapers are expected to provide the ______news.testterstD. late17.I can hardly imagine ______my old classmate on the street.A. meetB.to meetC. metD. meeting18.The price of paper_____according to its quality.A.variesB.fallsC. risesD. exchanges19.When it comes to _____, I am best at preparing fish.A. cookB. cookerC. cookedD. cooking20.It is very hard to ______the meaning of “rich” today.A. defineB. sayC.showD. giveSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.21. I am (please) __________ to inform you that you have won the first prize.22. The expert made a very (help) __________ suggestion for the project.23. I am told that Mr. Smith has refused (work) __________ in the Human Resources Department.24. The manager promised that the customer’s complaint would (look into)-__________ as soon as possible.25. Consumers have become less interested in 3D TV at home, partly because of(have) ________ to wear special glasses.26. Those who get nervous (easy) __________ may try Taiji, which relaxes the mindand strengthens the body.27. According to a report (publish) __________ yesterday, an increasing number ofyoung people are involved in community activities.28. We are informed that all the materials (arrive) __________ in the port of Chicago by now.29. Greatly (encourage) _________ by his friends, Jack has signed up for the singing competition.30. In his speech the manager expressed his thanks to those who have made their (contribute) __________ to the company.Part III Words & phrases (10')46. 途径__________ 51.throughout__________47. 操作__________ 52. instruction__________48. 会计师__________ 53. cooperation__________49. 通知__________ 54. consumer__________50. 当地的__________ 55. gradually__________期末复习资料模拟试卷I试题答案Part I Structure (60')Section ACDACD ABACC CCABB ADADASection B21. pleased 22 helpful 23_working__ 24 be looked into 25 having 26 easily 27 published 28 have arrived 29 encouraged 30 contributionPart III Words & phrases (10')46. 途径___avenue_______ 51.throughout____遍及______47. 操作_____operation_____ 52. instruction____说明______48. 会计师___ac countant_______ 53.cooperation____协作______49. 通知____announcement___ 54. consumer_____消费者_____50. 当地的______local____ 55. gradually_____逐渐地_____。
2016-2017学年第一学期期末考试《民航客舱服务实用英语》试卷(A)(时间90分钟满分100分)(适用于领航专业学生)一、短语测试(10分,每题0、5分)1.海关规定 11、中转旅客2.信用卡 12、摆渡车3.胸口疼 13、安全措施4.受伤区 14、咨询台5.客舱压力 15、入境表格6.氧气瓶 16、移民检查7.防冲撞姿态 17、私人物品8.迫降 18、到达大厅9.联程航班 19、报关物品10.备用航班 20、广播系统二、实用句型测试(20分,每题1分)。
1.先生,您要购买免税商品不?_______________________________________________________ 2.我将为您算出汇率。
_______________________________________________________ 3.您最好躺下休息。
_______________________________________________________ 4.不用担心,应对这种情况我训练有素。
_______________________________________________________ 5.您可以通过吞咽咀嚼糖果来减轻耳痛。
_______________________________________________________ 6.打扰了,厕所有人不?________________________________________________________ 7.为了您的安全,请保持做好,系好安全带。
________________________________________________________ 8.我们机长已经决定紧急降落。
________________________________________________________ 9.目前我们还没有得到确切的离港时间。
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《实用英语》考试试卷专业____年级____班级___ 学号___ 姓名_____ 总分_____Ⅰ:Test of vocabulary and structureSection A Find the definition in Column B which matches the word inColumn A. (10%)A B1. perform A like or alike2. hand in hand B to give a show before public3. possess C special4. particular D to fix or set in a certain place5. popular E to own; have6. locate F always happening together7. homesick G not often8.mostly H feeling unhappy because of missing home9. similar I mainly10. rarely J liked by many peopleSection BDirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) or D). You are required to completethe sentence by deciding on the most appropriate choice. (20%)11. The rule of safe driving applies ____everyone.A atB inC onD to12. My teacher, as well as my classmates ____ going to visit the museum.A isB areC wereD was13. He ____that he found the money in the forest.A claimedB have claimedC has claimedD claim14.Don't go and bother him. He _____ in the room.A writesB has writtenC is writingD has been writing15. I didn't want to take part in their argument, so I remained _____.A silenceB silentlyC silentsD silent16. The foreign friends _____here just now.A leftB have leftC have been away fromD had left17. Such an idea never occurred_____me before.A onB toC atD in18. I felt very sorry that I was not in a position ____help you.A atB toC inD on19. During the illness of their mother, the children ____by a neighbor.A took care ofB were taken careC were taken care ofD have been taken care20. English textbooks ______in that publishing house.A were publishedB have been publishedC are publishedD had been publishedⅡ Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A B C and D. You should decide on the best choiceand mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25are based on the following passage.It is hard to track the blue whale ,the ocean’s largest creature which has almostbeen killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliableto give real insight into its behavior.So biologists were delighted early this year when with the help of the Navy theywere able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days monitoring its sounds. Thiswas possible because of the Navy’s formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans. Tracking whales is but one example of anexciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as theNavy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listeningsystem built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used thesystem for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption (爆发) for the first timeand that they plan similar studies. Other scientists have proposed to use the networkfor tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures. The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second-slower than through landbut faster than through air. What is most important different layers of ocean watercan act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope (听诊器) does when it carries faint noises from a patient’s chest to a doctor’s ear,is focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in theocean ,especially low-frequency ones can often travel thousands of miles.21. The passage is chiefly about ____.A an effort to protect an endangered marine species.B the civilian use of a military detection system.C the exposure of a U.S. Navy top-secret weapon.D a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales.22. The underwater listening system was originally designed ____.A to trace and locate enemy vesselsB to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptionsC to study the movement of ocean currentsD to replace the global radio communications network23. The deep-sea listening system makes use of ____.A the sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under waterB the capability of sound to travel at high speedC the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting soundD low-frequency sounds traveling across different layers of water24. It can be inferred from the passage that____.A new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered bluewhalesB blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening systemC opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to usemilitary technologyD military technology has great potential in civilian use25. Which of the following is true about the U.S. Navy underwater listening network?A It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.B It has been replaced by a more advanced system.C It became useless to the military after the cold war.D It is indispensable in protecting endangered species.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and themain tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assistplay. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often,and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitabletoys for different sta ges of a child’s development.In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a childis likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s abili ty to profit fromthe right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growingup successfully.In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Everytype of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板)and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things;sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social gamesfor learning to play and get on with others.By the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the childis at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, athome or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the children most enjoys.Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child.But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main sourceof learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies,but their significance has changed to a child of nice or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.26 The passage tells us that as a child grows up ____.A he should be allowed to choose his own toys.B he should be given identical toys.C he should be given different toys.D he should be given fewer and fewer toys.27According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents ____.A determine his character.B will not change after the age of three.C partly determine the standard he is likely to reach.D to a large extent determine the choice of toys.28 Who have the best chance of growing up successfully?A Those who tend to overeatB Those who are given a lot of toys.C Those who are given toys, talked to and played with.D Those who can share their toys with their playmates.29 We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity ____.A when he is twoB when he is around four.C when he is six.D when he is eight.30 The passage is mainly about____.A the importance of pre-school educationB the importance of schooling.C the role of play in a child’s develop ment.D the choice of toys for adults.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In the last 500 years, nothing about people --- not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the coca tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish peop le starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine(饥荒)” of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others wen t in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arab durin g the 1400’s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person name Kaldinoticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most inthe last 500 years?A. FoodB. ClothingC. IdeologyD. Language32.“Some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to ___A. some cocoa trees.B. some chocolate drinks.C. some shops.D. some south American Indians.33.Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because ___A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else.B. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.C.the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes.D. the potato harvest was bad.34. Which country is the largest coffee producer?A. Brazil.B. Colombia.C. Ethiopia.D. Egypt.35. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?A. One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.B. Coffee is native to Colombia.C. Coffee can keep one awake.D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.Ⅲ Translation(20%)Section A :Translation from Chinese into English.(10%)Directions:Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1.安全行车的规则对每个人都适用。