初中英语语法讲解
在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点：
一、可数名词与不可数名词
在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如：
1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos
hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os
2bus---buses box---boxes
watch---watches brush---brushes
3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes
hero---heroes Negro---Negroes
4 leaf---leaves knife---knives
5baby---babies family---families
另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如：
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans
German --- Germans
child---children foot---feet
man---men woman---women
tooth---teeth goose --- geese
deer---deer sheep---sheep
还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of
另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如：
Class Five have a foreign friend.
五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学的。）
His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如，
Our school team often plays well in our city.
我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays.
初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格
名词所有格有两种形式：一是加’s，一种是用of来表示。一般情况
下，指某人的某物用’s表示，而指某物的什么用of 短语来表示。另外，要注意凡是以s结尾的名词或规则名词的复数，不能直接加’s，而应该加-’即可。例如，boys
’ clothes girls’ dresses。不过，注意例外情况，例如，the boss’s handwriting，其中the boss’s的-’s不可省略。因为在英语中，如果以-s 或-ss 结尾的名词不是复数复数形式，那么其名词所有格仍加-‘s。那么你会说“琼斯的小汽车”吗？对，Jones’s car。
下面我们来做一部分习题。
1. June 1st is ___ Day.
A. Child’s
B. Childs’
C. Childrens’
D. Children’s
答案：D
2. I need ___ paper, Mum. I want to write ___ letter to my English teacher.
A. any, some
B. some, a
C. a, some
D. some,any
答案：B
3. There are two ___ and three ___ on the table.
A. knifes, forks
B. knifes, fork
C. knives, forkes
D. knives, forks
答案：D
4. We have got a lot of___ today.
A. newspaper to read
B. homework to do
C. homeworks
to do
D. book to read
答案：B
5. We could see __ children and hear ___ noise in the park.
A. many, many
B. much, much
C. many, much
D. much, many
答案：C
6. Will you pass me ___?
A. a few pieces of chalk
B. a few chalks
C. a few of chalks
D. some chalks
答案：A
7. ___ has been invited to the dancing party.
A. A friend of her
B. A friend of hers
C. Friends of hers
D. Friends of her
答案：B
下面请大家自己练习一下。
1. September 10th is ___ Day.
A. the Teacher
B. Teachers’
C. Teacher
D. Teacher’s 答案：B
2. ---Can I help you, sir?
---I’d like to have 100___. I want the students to draw
