历年教育部全国英语翻译证书考试初级口译真题

翻译初级试题及答案1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 我每天早晨都会去公园跑步。

- 她喜欢在周末去图书馆看书。

- 他决定放弃工作，去旅行。

2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- The cat is sleeping on the sofa.- She is planning to go to the beach this weekend.- He decided to quit his job and travel.3. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成英文。

- 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。

现在，我们可以用手机支付、在线购物，甚至远程工作。

4. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成中文。

- With the advancement of technology, people's lives have become more convenient. Now, we can make payments with our phones, shop online, and even work remotely.5. 请将下列对话翻译成英文。

- A: 你明天有空吗？B: 有的，我明天没有安排。

- A: 那我们明天一起去看电影吧。

B: 好的，听起来不错。

6. 请将下列对话翻译成中文。

- A: Do you have time tomorrow?B: Yes, I'm free tomorrow.- A: Let's go to the movies together tomorrow.B: Sounds good.7. 翻译下列成语，并给出英文解释。

- 画蛇添足- 井底之蛙8. 翻译下列成语，并给出中文解释。

- A picture is worth a thousand words.- Curiosity killed the cat.答案：1.- I go running in the park every morning.- She likes to read books at the library on weekends.- He decided to give up his job and travel.2.- 那只猫正在沙发上睡觉。

初级口译考试试题及答案口译是一种重要的语言交流方式，它在国际交流和商务沟通中起着至关重要的作用。

初级口译考试是对口译能力的基础测试，以下是一些典型的初级口译试题及其答案，希望对备考的人们有所帮助。

一、听力理解听力理解是口译考试中的重要部分，要求考生能够准确理解并转述所听到的信息。

以下是一道听力理解题：题目：请根据听到的对话内容，回答问题。

对话内容：A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?B: Sure. Go straight ahead, and at the second traffic light, turn left. You will see it on your right.A: Thank you very much.问题：Where is the post office located?答案：The post office is located on the right side, after turning left at the second traffic light.二、口译翻译口译翻译是考察考生在两种语言之间的转换能力，要求考生能够准确地表达与所听到的内容相符的意思。

以下是一道口译翻译题：题目：请将以下英文句子口译成中文。

"I would like to book a table for two at 8 o'clock tonight."答案：我想预订今晚8点的一张两人桌。

三、阅读理解阅读理解是考察考生对所读内容的准确理解和概括能力。

以下是一道阅读理解题：题目：请根据以下短文内容，选择正确答案。

A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and avoiding excessive stress. In order to maintain a healthy lifestyle, it is also importantto refrain from smoking and limit alcohol consumption.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of a healthy lifestyle?A. Eating a balanced dietB. Exercising regularlyC. Getting enough sleepD. Smoking and alcohol consumption答案：D. Smoking and alcohol consumption四、口译对话口译对话是考察考生在真实对话场景中能够准确表达和理解的能力。

2022年翻译资格考试初级口译习题想要顺当通过初级口译，多练习是必不行少的，我给大家带来2022年翻译资格考试初级口译习题，盼望对大家有所关心。

下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

2022年翻译资格考试初级口译习题历史阅历表明，亚洲各国和则利、斗则损。

As history shows, harmony benefits all Asian countries while confrontation hurts all.亚洲崛起来之不易，联合自强才是沧桑正道。

The rise of Asia has not come easily and unity remains the best wayto build a stronger Asia.今日，亚洲已成为全球地缘政治格局中的稳定上升板块，也是世界经济增长的高地。

Today, Asia is a rising region in the global geopolitical landscape, and is also leading world economic growth.2022年是中国“十三五”规划的开局之年，也是中英关系“黄金时代”的开局之年。

2022 is the opening year of China’s 13th Five Year Plan. It is also the opening year of the “Golden Era” of China-UK relations.当前，多极化、全球化、信息化深化进展，各国利益交融、休戚与共。

In this increasingly multi-polar, globalized and digitized world, countries are more interdependent in their interests than ever before.总之，我对2022年的中国进展布满信念，对2022年的中英经贸合作布满期盼。

英语口译考试题型及答案一、听力理解题1. 根据所听材料，选择正确的答案。

A. 材料一：[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四B. 材料二：[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四2. 根据所听对话，回答问题。

A. 材料一：[听力对话内容]问题1：[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四问题2：[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四二、口译实践题1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

- 句子一：[英语句子]- 句子二：[英语句子]- 句子三：[英语句子]2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。

- 句子一：[中文句子]- 句子二：[中文句子]- 句子三：[中文句子]三、综合应用题1. 根据所给材料，进行口译。

- 材料：[口译材料内容]- 要求：[口译要求说明]2. 根据所给情景，进行模拟口译。

- 情景描述：[情景描述内容] - 口译任务：[口译任务说明]四、评分标准- 听力理解题：每题[分数]分。

- 口译实践题：每句[分数]分。

- 综合应用题：每题[分数]分。

- 总分为[总分]分。

答案：一、听力理解题1. A. [正确答案]B. [正确答案]2. A. 问题1：[正确答案]问题2：[正确答案]二、口译实践题1. 句子一：[中文翻译]句子二：[中文翻译]句子三：[中文翻译]2. 句子一：[英语翻译]句子二：[英语翻译]句子三：[英语翻译]三、综合应用题1. [口译答案示例]2. [模拟口译答案示例]注：以上内容仅为题型及答案的排版及格式示例，具体内容需根据实际考试材料进行填充。

翻译证初级试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 我每天早晨都去公园跑步。

- 他昨天买了一辆新车。

- 她正在学习法语。

- 他们计划下周去旅行。

2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- I am reading a book about history.- She will go to the concert tonight.- They are planning to open a new restaurant.- He has been learning Chinese for two years.二、段落翻译（每题10分，共30分）1. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文。

- 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便捷。

现在，我们可以通过手机应用进行购物、支付、甚至控制家里的智能设备。

2. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文。

- With the advancement of technology, people's lives have become more convenient. Nowadays, we can shop, make payments, and even control smart home devices through mobile apps.三、对话翻译（每题15分，共30分）1. 请将下列中文对话翻译成英文。

- 甲：你周末有什么计划？乙：我打算去图书馆学习。

- 甲：你明天有空吗？乙：是的，我明天有空。

2. 请将下列英文对话翻译成中文。

- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: I'm planning to study at the library.- A: Are you free tomorrow?B: Yes, I am.四、翻译技巧简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 请简述直译和意译的区别。

初级英语翻译口、笔译资格证书考试（模拟试题）一第一部分综合笔试SECTION 1 ： LISTENING TEST （40 minutes）Part A ： Spot Dictation （ 20 points ）Directions： In this part of the test， you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fillin each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding spacein your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Around the （1）______young people are spending （2）________ sums of money to listen to rock music. Forbes Magazine claims that at least （3） _______ rock stars have incomes of between （4）______ million and six million dollars （5）_______ year.“It doesn't make sense，” says Johnny Mathis， one of the （6）_____ music millionaires， who made a million dollars a year when he was most popular， in the 1950s.“Performers aren't （7）________ this kind of money. In fact， nobody is.”But the rock stars' （8） _______ seem to disagree. Those who love rock music spend about two billion dollars a year for （9）_______. They pay 150 million to see rock stars（10）________.Some observers think the （11）________ are buying more than music. According to one theory， to play （12）________ doesn't require much （13）_______. There is no gulf between the audience and the （14）________. Every boy and girl in the audience thinks，“I could sing like that.” Rock music has become a kind of religion. （15）____________ are glad to pay to worship a rock star because it is a （16）________ of worshipping themselves.（17）_______ is a key word for explaining the （18）_________ of many. In 1972 one of the （19）_________ was Don McLean， who wrote and sang “American Pie.” McLean earned more than a million dollars from recordings of “American Pie.” Then too， by writing his own music，McLean earns some （20） __________ money.Part B ： Listening Comprehension （ 30 points ）I . StatementsDirections ： In this part of the test， you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once， and you will not find them written on the paper； so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement ， read the answer choices and decide which oneis closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Now let's begin with question number one.1. （A） Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson are old.（B） Mr. Hudson doesn't know ng very well.（C） ng has been Mr. Hudson's friend for many years.（D） Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson have just become friends.2. （A） Ralph stayed in Rome for the summer（B） Ralph left Rome for the summer.（C） Ralph went to Rome for the summer.（D） Ralph arrived in Rome during the summer.3. （A） We had dinner before we went to the movies.（B） We had dinner during the movie.（C） We walked to the movies before dinner.（D） We took our dinner to the movies.4. （A） I'll send you a postcard of my hotel in Paris.（B） Send me to get the postcard from your Paris hotel.（C） Mail me a picture postcard of your Paris hotel.（D） Mail the card to me from your hotel in Paris.5. （A） Janie and her mother like liver and bacon.（B） Janie's mother always cooks bacon with liver.（C） Janie hates both liver and bacon.（D） If her mother doesn't fix bacon， Janie will not eat liver.6. （A） Martha spent two hours looking at TV.（B） Martha saw two watches on TV.（C） Martha liked the two-hour TV program.（D） Martha turned off the TV for two hours.7. （A） The city benefited from the rain.（B） The rain fell softly on much of the city.（C）The rain left too much water in much of the city. （D） Many neighborhoods didn't get any rain.8. （A） The baby cries when his diaper is changed. （B） The baby is unhappy when his diaper is soiled. （C） Don't change the diaper if the baby cries.（D） Changing the baby's diaper makes him cry.9. （A） The meeting opened at precisely 8 p.m.（B） 8 p.m. was too late to begin the meeting.（C） The meeting lasted until a little after 8 p.m.（D） The meeting was over at exactly 8 p.m.10. （A） Begin working if you arrive before I do.（B） Before you get here， be sure to finish the work.（C） Come as early as possible so we can do lots of work.（D） If you arrive early， we'll need more time to work.II . Talks and ConversationsDirections ： In this part of the test， you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these， you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully，because you will hear the talk or conversation and the questions only once. When you hear a question， read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11~1511. （A） She paid ￥40.00 for the coat.（B） Her husband presented it to her as a gift.（C） She bought the cost on her fortieth birthday.（D） He friend sent it to her as a birthday gift.12. （A） To keep his old car and get a new one.（B） To leave it in the garage to be repaired.（C） To sell his car for a new one.（D） To get his car repaired later.13. （A） Husband and wife.（B） Father and daughter.（C） Doctor and patient.（D） Teacher and student.14. （A） The man went to the concert， but the woman didn't.（B） The woman went to the concert， but the man didn't.（C） The speakers did not go to the concert.（D） Both speakers went to the concert.15. （A） An English textbook.（B） A chemistry book.（C） A Chinese textbook.（D） A history book.Questions 16~2016. （A） The woman goes to school during the day and works at night.（B） The woman has to work to support herself.（C） The woman's classes are not difficult.（D） The woman studies at night.17. （A） She feels that he won't accept anything.（B） She's sure he already has a pocket calculator.（C） She thinks he has almost everything he wants.（D） She's afraid her wants more than she can afford.18. （A） Tom survived the accident.（B） Tom was killed in the accident.（C） Someone saved Tom's life.（D） It did little damage to Tom's car.19. （A） The train is crowded.（B） The train is late.（C） The train is empty.（D） The train is on time.20. （A） No， all the rooms are taken.（B） Yes， there are some spare rooms.（C） Yes， there is a double room.（D） Yes， there is a single room.Questions 21~2321. （A） Her husband had got a higher position. （B） Her husband had lost his job.（C） She wanted to have a cleaner house.（D） She wanted to move to New York.22. （A） His telephone went out of order.（B） The buyers had to leave soon.（C） He began to work at 8 a.m.（D） He had made an appointment with her for 8 a.m.23. （A） They considered her lazy.（B） They saw something they had never seen.（C） They considered her foolish.（D） They saw something familiar to them. Questions 24~2624. （A） The silk T-shirt in white color.（B） The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture. （C） The nylon T-shirt worn on playground.（D） The wool T-shirt worn for work.25. （A） T-shirts feel soft and wash well.（B） T-shirts are smart ad comfortable.（C） T-shirts go well with trousers.（D） T-shirts are suitable for evening wear.26. （A） New technology is being employed.（B） Advertisements are being widely used.（C） New designs are being adopted.（D） More synthetic materials are being introduced. Questions 27~3027. （A） For protection against other animals. （B） For protection against other dogs.（C） Just for fun.（D） For the purpose of guarding the house.28. （A） Because they did not eat other animals. （B） Because they were useful for protection.（C） Because they were good hunters.（D） Because they always obeyed their masters.29. （A） For companionship.（B） For amusement.（C） For protection against robbery.（D） For hunting.30. （A） The city can be a lonely place.（B） Life in the west can be very dangerous. （C） People in the west are fond of animals. （D） The dog is a useful and friendly animal.。

教育部全国翻译证书考试试题(初级笔译)Part 1Translation from English into Chinese 1 hour 30 minutesRead the following two passages.Translate them into Chinese.Write you answers on this paper.You may use the additional paper for any rough work but you must copy your answers onto this paper. .Passage 1Head injuriesAlice was a B-plus student through her first three years at college. During the winter holidays in her senior year, while she was driving during a storm, her car ran off the road and hit a tree. Alice banged her head on the steering wheel but never lost consciousness. She was treated for bruises and discharged from the hospital within a day.But, back at her studies, she began to have difficulties. Suddenly her As and Bs were becoming Cs. She had trouble remembering what she‘d read and was irritable and easily distracted.Alice was referred to a neuropsychologist for further examination. Although her IQ hadn‘t changed and standard neurological tests were normal, detailed neuropsychological tests showed she was having memory problems. She could still process new information, but it took longer than before and she became “overloaded” if she tried to do too much at once.Head injuries are often fatal, or of sufficient severity to require the hospitalizationof victims. But there is a large group of people who sustain head injuries which can go undetected through ordinary medical examination. These are the people who seemingly recover from their injuries but still suffer subtle intellectual and behavioural effects that may seriously impair their ability to work and interact normally with other people. They are the victims of what experts call a “silent epidemic”. Some never lost consciousness and others never even suffered a direct blow to the head, yet brain damage occurred.Passage 2My fight against junk e-mailFiltering junk e-mail can be a tricky game of cat and mouse, as I learned when I set out to purge my In Box.I received an e-mail the other day that gave me a moment‘s pause. “Hey cutie, how are you??” It began. “I’m so sorry about last night, click here for a SUPRIXE to make you feel better.” I was suspicious for three reasons: my girlfriend never misspells like that, we had not had a row the previous night, and I was pretty sure she had not suddenly acquired an Australian e-mail address. At least one part of the message was accurate: if she ever pointed me to a website as sexy as that one, I‘d be very surprised indeed.The cutie incident represented a setback in my war against junk e-mail. I used to get hundreds of these things a day, and some months ago, I vowed to rid my In Box permanently of every last one. What I soon learned was that most e-mail software can ‘t eradicate the junk without throwing babies with the bath water.Microsoft outlook, for example, can trash any mail not sent directly to your address. But that ends up junking a lot of useful stuff such as discussions on myjournalism, school alumni e-mail list. AOL can turn away mail from anyone not flagged as a friend, but part of my job is to accept correspondence from strangers-like you, dear reader.Part 2Translation from Chinese into English 1 hour 30 minutesRead the following two passages.Translate them into Chinese.Write you answers on this paper.You may use the additional paper for any rough work but you must copy your answers onto this paper.Passage 1我为乘客服务有一次，在拥挤的车厢门口，我听见一位男乘客客客气气地问他前面的一个女乘客：“您下车吗？”女乘客没理他。

口译英语考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听录音，选择正确的答案。

A. 正确B. 错误C. 不确定录音内容：[录音材料]问题1：录音中提到的主要活动是什么？答案：A. 正确问题2：参与者需要提前多久到达？答案：B. 错误问题3：活动是否对所有人开放？答案：C. 不确定2. 听录音，回答问题。

录音内容：[录音材料]问题1：请描述录音中提到的会议的主要议题。

答案：录音中提到的会议主要讨论了环境保护和可持续发展。

问题2：会议的举办地点在哪里？答案：会议在纽约联合国总部举行。

问题3：会议的组织者是谁？答案：会议由联合国环境规划署组织。

二、口语表达（共30分）1. 根据所给情景，进行口译。

情景描述：[情景描述]口译任务：请将以下中文句子翻译成英文，并进行口译。

中文句子：我们非常重视这次合作机会，希望能与贵公司建立长期的合作关系。

口译答案：We attach great importance to this opportunity for cooperation and hope to establish a long-term cooperative relationship with your company.2. 根据所给材料，进行口译。

材料内容：[材料内容]口译任务：请将以下英文段落翻译成中文，并进行口译。

English paragraph: The company has been dedicated to providing high-quality products and services to its customers for many years.口译答案：该公司多年来一直致力于向其客户提供高质量的产品和服务。

三、口译实务（共50分）1. 将以下对话从中文翻译成英文，并进行口译。

中文对话：甲：你好，很高兴见到你。

乙：你好，我也是。

今天的天气真不错。

口译答案：A: Hello, nice to meet you.B: Hello, me too. The weather is really nice today. 2. 将以下对话从英文翻译成中文，并进行口译。

XX年翻译资格考试初级口译练习题及答案经济构造调整①有助于贫困地区的开展。

在国内外市场竞争日趋剧烈的情况下，中国正在大力调整和优化②产业构造。

兴旺地区一方面加快产业升级，大力开展资本技术密集型③产业。

另一方面，为了提高产业竞争力，还将一些劳动密集型产业工程向不够兴旺地区转移。

中国的贫困地区大多地处中西部，资源相当丰富，劳动力本钱低。

西部地区完全有可能引进资本和技术，承受外来产业转移，提高贫困地区在区域产业分工中的地位，从而加快本地区的产业构造转换和经济开展。

难点提示①econ omic restructuring②optimize③capital- and technology-intensive参考译文The economic restructuring is conducive to the development of the poor areas. At this time when there is an increasingly fierce petition in both domestic andforeign markets， China is devoting major efforts to adjusting and optimizing its industrial structure. The developed regions， on the one hand， have quickened the pace of upgrading their industries and energetically developing capital- and technology-intensive industries. On the other hand， in order to improve the petitiveness oftheir industries， they are transferring some labor- intensive industries to the less-developed areas.The poor areas， mostly situated in the central and western parts of China， have relatively rich resources and cheap labor. It is fully possible for the western region to import capital and technology， and aept transferred industries， so as to improve the position of poor areas in the division of regional industries and quicken the change of local industrial structure and economic development.The Asian economic crisis has put many panies on the edge. Many have been forced to change the way they do business. The old attitude that employees follow instructions and are unable to make decisions or act on their own initiative① leads to underused② people.The key to increasing employee productivity is through effective management. Managers must recognize that getting employees involved in the solution boost morale③。

英语初级口译练习题### English Interpretation Practice for Beginners#### Part I: Vocabulary and Phrases1. Economic Growth - The increase in the production of goods and services of an economy over a period of time.2. Sustainable Development - A form of progress that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.3. Climate Change - Long-term alterations in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth's local, regional, and global climates.4. Cultural Exchange - The act of sharing and exchanging cultural aspects between different countries or groups.5. Bilateral Relations - The relationship between two countries, especially in terms of their diplomatic and economic interactions.#### Part II: Sentence Interpretation1. Source Language (SL): "The government is committed to reducing carbon emissions to combat climate change."Target Language (TL): The government is determined to cut down carbon emissions in order to fight against climate change.2. SL: "Economic globalization has brought about both opportunities and challenges."TL: The process of economic globalization has created bothchances and difficulties.3. SL: "Cultural diversity is an essential characteristic ofa vibrant society."TL: A variety of cultures is a key feature of a lively society.4. SL: "Bilateral trade agreements can promote economic cooperation between two countries."TL: Agreements on trade between two countries can encourage economic collaboration.5. SL: "The concept of sustainable development is increasingly being integrated into national policies."TL: The idea of sustainable development is more and more being included in the policies of countries.#### Part III: Passage InterpretationSL:In today's interconnected world, the importance of effective communication cannot be overstated. Interpreters play a crucial role in bridging language barriers and facilitating understanding among people from different linguistic backgrounds. They are often required to work in various settings, including international conferences, business meetings, and diplomatic negotiations. The ability to interpret accurately and fluently is essential for interpreters to ensure clear and effective communication.TL:In the modern world where everything is linked, thesignificance of good communication is very high. People whodo the job of interpreters are very important in helping people who speak different languages to understand each other. They work in many places like big meetings with people fromall over the world, business talks, and when countries are discussing important things. Being able to interpret well and smoothly is very important for interpreters to make sure everyone can talk and understand each other clearly.#### Part IV: Dialogue InterpretationSpeaker A (SL): "I believe that learning a new language can open up many new opportunities."Interpreter (TL): "I think that picking up a new language can create a lot of chances."Speaker B (SL): "Absolutely, it can also help inunderstanding different cultures and customs."Interpreter (TL): "Totally agree, it can also assist ingetting to know various cultures and traditions."Speaker A (SL): "Plus, it's a great way to enhance cognitive skills and memory."Interpreter (TL): "Plus, it's an excellent method to improve thinking abilities and memory."Speaker B (SL): "Indeed, and it can be a fun and rewarding experience."Interpreter (TL): "Indeed, and it can be an enjoyable and satisfying experience."#### Part V: Tips for Beginners- Practice regularly to improve your language proficiency.- Familiarize yourself with common phrases and idioms in both languages.- Work on your listening skills to catch every detail of the speech.- Develop note-taking techniques to help you remember key points during interpretation.- Stay updated with current affairs to understand the context of discussions.Remember, becoming a proficient interpreter takes time and consistent effort. Keep practicing and refining your skills, and you will see progress over time.。

初级翻译资格考试口译练习及答案2017初级翻译资格考试口译练习及答案第一题：中国人认为，太极是天地万物之根源。

太极分为阴阳二气，阴阳二气产生木、火、土、金、水这五行。

五行代表或作用于人体器官，即火对心，木对肝，土对脾胃，金对肺，水对。

肾。

阴阳化合而生万物，太极则代表了阴阳调和。

长期以来，世界只知道中国有指南针、火药、造纸和活字印刷四大发明。

We Chinese believe that taiji is the origin of all lives on Earth. Taiji comprises yin and yang, two types of vital energy. The five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal and water derive from yin and yang. These five elements correspond to, or affect, particular human organs. That is, the element of the fire corresponds to the heart, the wood to the liver, the earth to the spleen and the stomach, the metal to the lung and the water to the kidney. The combination of yin and yang gives birth to all lives on Earth. Taiji represents the harmonious state of balance between yin and yang. For a long time, the rest of the world was only aware of China's four major inventions: the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and movable-type printing.几乎很少有人知道中国已发现了经络的存在。

历年英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译考试部分真题Questions 16～20 At the beginning of 1613， about two hundred Polish soldiers arrived at a little Russian village. They lost their way in the thick forest and asked for a manto show them the way to town. But no one wanted to help them."You will have to go through that forest，" said an old man. "The road is on the other side." "Show us the way，"cried the enemy officer，" or we‘ll kill every one in the village！""I‘m old，" said the old man. "I may be not able to walk so far."But to himself he said，"I‘ll have to show them the way，but if I lead them into the thickest part of the forest，they will die there and I‘ll help to save my country."The old man went in front， and two hundred soldiers followed him. For many hours they moved on through the forest."Where is the road？" they cried. "We must be near theroad by now.""I‘m old，" answered the old man. "Perhaps I have lost my way.""He wants money and give him some gold，" said the soldiers. "But if he doesn‘t show us the wa y we will kill him.""We‘ll soon be on the road now，" said the old man when he got the money. "And you will be able to go to the town."But the trees closed round them and it became darker and darker though it was still the middle of the day. It was even harder to walk on in the heavy snow."This cannot be the road，" the men said to one another，but they could do nothing but follow those in front."So，" said the old man when they stopped， "you can neither go farther not turn back. You will be here and you will die here. I will never turn against my country for your gold."16. The story happened _________.（A） in Russia（B） in a city（C） in Poland（D）in the soldiers‘ hometown17. The soldiers couldn‘t get to the town ______________.（A） because the old man was too old to walk（B） they lost their way in the thick forest（C） they killed every one in the village（D） they had to go through that forest18. At last all the soldiers _____________.（A） died in the forest（B） moved on through the forest（C） followed those in front（D） turned back to the village19. It became darker and darker because ______________.（A） it was going to rain（B） the trees were thicker and thicker（C） it was very late（D） it was not the middle of the day20. The old man _______.（A） turned against his country by getting gold（B） helped to save his country（C） killed all the soldiers（D） showed the soldiers back to townQuestions 21～25There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his native language is the most important one， as it is their first language. For manypeople it is even their only language all their lives. But English is the world‘s most widely used language.As a native language， English is spoken by nearly three hundred million people， in the U.S.A.，England，Australiaand some other countries.For people in India and many other countries， English is often necessary for business， education and other activities. So English is the second language there.As a foreign language，no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We used it to listen to the radio，to read books or to travel. It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others.21.The native language is a person‘s ______ language.(A)first(B)only(C)one(D) foreign22. People in ______ use English as their second language.(A) in the U.S.A.(B) India(C) China(D) Australia23. People in China use English as a _______ language.(A) first(B) second(C) foreign(D) native24. English is _____ widely used working language in the United Nations.(A) much(B) more(C) the more(D) the most25. As a second language, English is used in ____ ways by people all over the world.(A)one(B) two(C) three(D) fourQuestions 26~30What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like grey and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you arestrong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us. They tell us that we don‘t choose our favourite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have few accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black dark grey.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don‘t forget that anyone ca n guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.26. If you love green, ___________.(A) you feel unhappy(B) you are strong-minded(C) you are happy(D) you feel comfortable27. Factory workers will have fewer accidents when ______.(A) they work in yellow or orange rooms(B) they work harder in red coats(C) they work on the orange machines(D) they work on the black machines28. It‘s important for us to choose co lours because______.(A) colours do affect our feeling in many ways(B) sometimes colours will do our feeling good(C) sometimes light and bright colours make us happy(D) colours will help us to do everything well29. If you feel low, you can brighten your day __________.(A) with more things to do(B) by helping others to do everything(C) with a new shirt(D) by seeing psychologist30. According to this passage, you know four friends better _______.(A) when you find out what colours they like and dislike(B) when you stay longer with them(C) if you see them often(D) when you choose something different for themSECTION 3： TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes 20 points)Directions： Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in thecorresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.As late as 1800, women‘s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “man‘s world”.Teaching was the first profession open to women soonafter 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men.Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Miss Nightingale opened England‘s first training school for nurses in 1860.SECTION 4： TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 minutes 20 points)Directions： Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.这儿是位于福建省北部的松溪县。

初级口译考试试题及答案一、听力理解1. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 他们计划去公园。

B. 他们计划去电影院。

C. 他们计划去图书馆。

D. 他们计划去博物馆。

对话内容：男：我们今天去看电影吧？女：不，我不想去电影院，我们去图书馆怎么样？男：好的，图书馆也不错。

答案：C2. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 他们正在讨论天气。

B. 他们正在讨论食物。

C. 他们正在讨论旅行计划。

D. 他们正在讨论工作。

对话内容：男：明天天气怎么样？女：天气预报说会有雨。

男：那我们最好带上雨伞。

答案：A二、词汇翻译1. 将下列中文词汇翻译成英文。

A. 苹果B. 电脑C. 旅行D. 会议答案：A. appleB. computerC. travelD. meeting2. 将下列英文词汇翻译成中文。

A. teacherB. hospitalC. restaurantD. university答案：A. 老师B. 医院C. 餐馆D. 大学三、句子翻译1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

A. 我每天早晨都跑步。

B. 他们正在讨论新的项目。

C. 她喜欢听音乐和跳舞。

D. 他决定去国外学习。

答案：A. I run every morning.B. They are discussing a new project.C. She likes listening to music and dancing.D. He decided to study abroad.2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

A. The weather is getting warmer.B. She is reading a book.C. They are planning a trip to Japan.D. He works at a bank.答案：A. 天气变暖了。

B. 她在读书。

C. 他们正在计划去日本旅行。

D. 他在银行工作。

四、短文口译1. 听下面一段短文，然后口译成目标语言。

2019年翻译资格初级口译考试试题汉译英Heighton交易所控股公司,公司改变了Heighton国内的金融服务业重点行业全球球员今天。

作为一家上市公司,Heighton竞争积极寻找机会在该地区和世界各地。

这是一个以市场为导向的业务,在业务驱动的市场操作。

成立,Heighton暗示承诺保持其在国际金融市场的前沿。

它的增长潜力是巨大的,在该地区。

我们的规定是透明、公平、灵活、支持和积极响应全球发展金融市场和当地和国际投资者的需求。

参考译文As a holding company, the Heighton Exchange Corporate has transformed Heighton's financial services industry from a domestically focused industry to the global player it is today.As a listed company, Heighton competes vigorously for opportunities in the region and around the world. It is a market-driven business, operating in business-driven markets.With its establishment, Heighton has signaled its commitment to maintaining its position at the forefront of international financial markets. Its potential for growth is huge, both in the region and beyond.Our regulations are transparent, fair, flexible, supportive and responsive positively to the global development of financial markets andto the needs of both local and international investors.汉译英然而，人们对书籍往往求非所予。

历年教育部全国英语翻译证书考试初级口译真题第一部分：对话[//表示停顿]David：What‘s on today, Xiao Wang?//Xiao Wang：今天我们去长城，并在那里午餐，下午回来的路上还要去看看十三陵。

// 你一定听说过长城，来到北京，长城是一定要去的。

// 十三陵是明朝13个皇帝和皇后的坟墓，是15世纪建造的，虽然没有长城有名，但也很值得一看。

//David：I‘ve read about the renowned Chinese wall. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, I believe. It is saidto be the only man-made project on earth which is visiblefrom a satellite. //Xiao Wang：我们中国人叫它“万里长城”，实际上全长6000多公里，最初建于近2500年前的战国时期。

// 当时中国还不是一个统一的国家，而是分为7国。

北方的几个国家修建城墙用来防御来自北方的侵犯。

// 公元前221年秦始皇统一中国后将各段长城连接起来并加以延长。

据历史记载大约有100万人参加过这个长达十多年的工程。

David： Was the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty the onein whose tomb were discovered the terra-cotta warriors? //Xiao Wang：是的。

除了修建长城以外，他也作过很多事情。

虽然他的王朝是短命的，但他对中国历史的影响却是巨大的。

David： Imagine it was more than 2,000 years ago whenthere was no machinery and everything had to be done by bare hands. // Yet they managed to build a wall like this and the terra-cotta warriors, which, as many people say, have become the eighth wonder of the world. //Xiao Wang：今天我们去的那段长城叫八达岭，这是保卫北京的一个战略要地，离北京约75公里。

历年英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译考试部分真题Questions 16 ～20 At the beginning of 1613，about two hundred Polish soldiers arrived at a little Russian village.They lost their way in the thick forest and asked for a manto show them the way to town. But no one wanted to help them."You will have to go through that forest，" said an oldman. "The road is on the other side." "Show us the way，"cried the enemy officer，" or we‘ll kill every one in the village！""I ‘m old ， " said the old man. "I may be not able to walkso far."But to himself he said，"I‘ll have to show them the way，but if I lead them into the thickest part of the forest，they will die there and I‘ll help to save my country."The old man went in front，and two hundred soldiersfollowed him. For many hours they moved on through the forest."Where is the road ？" they cried. "We must be near theroad by now.""I ‘m old ， " answered the old man. "Perhaps I have lostmy way.""He wants money and give him some gold，" said the soldiers. "But if he doesn‘t show us the wa y we will kill him.""We‘ll soon be on the road now，" said the old man whenhe got the money. "And you will be able to go to the town."But the trees closed round them and it became darker anddarker though it was still the middle of the day. It was evenharder to walk on in the heavy snow."This cannot be the road，" the men said to one another，but they could do nothing but follow those in front."So，" said the old man when they stopped，"you can neither go farther not turn back. You will be here and youwill die here. I will never turn against my country for yourgold."16. The story happened _________.（A） in Russia（B） in a city（C） in Poland（D） in the soldiers‘ hometown17.The soldiers couldn‘t get to the town ______________. （A） because the old man was too old to walk（B） they lost their way in the thick forest（C） they killed every one in the village（D） they had to go through that forest18. At last all the soldiers _____________.（A） died in the forest（B） moved on through the forest（C） followed those in front（D） turned back to the village19. It became darker and darker because ______________. （A） it was going to rain（B） the trees were thicker and thicker（C） it was very late（D） it was not the middle of theday 20. The old man _______.（A） turned against his country by getting gold（B） helped to save his country（C） killed all the soldiers（D） showed the soldiers back to townQuestions 21 ～25There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his native language is the most important one ， as it is their first language. For many people it is even their only language all their lives. But English is the world‘s most widely used language.As a native language hundred million people and some other countries. ，English is spoken by nearly three，in the U.S.A. ，England，AustraliaFor people in India and many other countries，English is often necessary for business，education and other activities.So English is the second language there.As a foreign language ，no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We used it to listen to the radio ，to read books or to travel. It is also one of theworking languages in the United Nations and is more usedthan the others.21.The native language is a person‘s ______ language.(A)first(B)only(D)foreign22.People in ______ use English as their second language.(A)in the U.S.A.(B)India(C)China(D)Australia23.People in China use English as a _______ language.(A) first(B) second(C) foreign(D) native24.English is _____ widely used working language inthe United Nations.(A)much(B)more(C)the more(D)the most25.As a second language, English is used in ____ ways by people all over the world.(A)one(B) two(D)fourQuestions 26~30What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange,red? If you do, you must be a person full of hopeful happyfeeling about life. Do you like grey and blue? Then maybeyou are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before.And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you arestrong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us. They tell us that we don ‘t choose our favourite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown,you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at leastas soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth andgladness to the saddest winter day. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a factthat factory workers work better, harder and have fewaccidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black dark grey.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can alwaysbrighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a fewcolourful things. Remember also that you will know yourfriends better when you find out what colours they like anddislike. And don ‘t forget that anyone ca n guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.26. If you love green, ___________.(A)you feel unhappy(B)you are strong-minded(C)you are happy(D)you feel comfortable27.Factory workers will have fewer accidents when ______.(A)they work in yellow or orange rooms(B) they work harder in red coats(C) they work on the orange machines(D) they work on the black machines28. It‘s important for us to choose co lours because ______.(A)colours do affect our feeling in many ways(B)sometimes colours will do our feeling good(C) sometimes light and bright colours make us happy(D)colours will help us to do everything well29.If you feel low, you can brighten your day __________.(A)with more things to do(B)by helping others to do everything(C)with a new shirt(D)by seeing psychologist30.According to this passage, you know four friendsbetter _______.(A)when you find out what colours they like and dislike(B)when you stay longer with them(C)if you see them often(D)when you choose something different for themSECTION 3： TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes 20 points)Directions ： Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in thecorresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.As late as 1800, women‘s only place was in the home. Theidea of women in the business was unthinkable. No woman would dream of entering what was strictly a world ”.“nice ”“man‘sTeaching was the first profession open to women soonafter 1800. But even that was not an easy profession forwomen to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men.Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Miss Nightingale opened England ‘s first training school for nurses in 1860.SECTION 4： TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 minutes 20 points)Directions ： Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.这儿是位于福建省北部的松溪县。

初级翻译2试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译以下单词：- 经济(economy)：______- 环境(environment)：______- 教育(education)：______- 科技(technology)：______- 健康(health)：______2. 翻译以下短语：- 可持续发展(sustainable development)：______- 环境保护(environmental protection)：______- 人工智能(artificial intelligence)：______- 国际合作(international cooperation)：______- 公共卫生(public health)：______二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文：- "The economy is growing rapidly."：______- "Environmental issues are becoming more serious."：______- "Education is the key to success."：______- "Technology has changed our lives."：______- "Health is wealth."：______2. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文：- "经济正在快速发展。

"：______- "环境问题越来越严重。

"：______- "教育是成功的关键。

"：______- "科技改变了我们的生活。

"：______- "健康就是财富。

"：______三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 请将以下英文段落翻译成中文：- "In recent years, the rapid development of technologyhas brought many conveniences to our lives. However, it has also raised some concerns about privacy and security. As we continue to embrace new technologies, it is crucial that we address these issues to ensure a safe and secure digital environment."2. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文：- "近年来，科技的快速发展给我们的生活带来了许多便利。

历届全国英语翻译口译大赛试题第一环节：英译中Part I. Interpret the following passage from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal. You will hear the passage only once.下面是美国Verizon公司董事长的一次会议讲话节选，主题是展望新技术在卫生保健领域的应用前景。

And “Revolution” is not too strong a word for what technology can do for health care – but we need to act with more speed and more urgency to make this happen. Policy makers could accelerate the implementation of health IT dramatically with just a few critical reforms.If we get this right, we have the chance to dramatically improve the quality of life, not just in the U.S., but around the world. If you think about it, there are more than 5 billion wireless phones in use today around the world. Wireless networks cover more than 85 percent of the world’s population. In less developed countries, they’re more pervasive than roads and electricity.The World Health Organization has just published a report on the fantastic potential for using these wireless networks to deliver m- and e-health care solutions to the world’s population. They note that, while there are lots of small-scale m-health experiments going on, no one has really solved the security, interoperability and standardization problems that are getting in the way of delivering these vital services in asystem-wide,worldwide basis in a secure and interconnected way.At Verizon we think it’s time to scale up.We believe in the disruptive power of innovation to transform health care and dramatically improve the quality of life, for America and the world. This is not only one of the world’s great social and moral challenges, but also one of its greatest growth opportunities. We look forward to working with partners across throughout this industry to finally realize the full potential of the health IT revolution.Thank you.第二环节：中译英Part II. Interpret the passage from Chinese into English. Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal. You will hear the passage only once.下面是国家工商行政管理总局领导就2011年中国知识产权发展状况答记者问。

英语翻译资格初级口译考试真题及简析英语翻译资格初级口译考试真题及简析石可破也，而不可夺坚;丹可磨也，而不可夺赤。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语翻译资格初级口译考试真题及简析，希望能给大家带来帮助!上午卷：英译中：(1) New Zealand is a South Pacific country located midway between the Equator and the South Pole, with a land of 268,105 square kilometers and a population of over three million. (第63页-黄)新西兰是一个南太平洋国家，位于赤道和南极洲之间，国土面积为268105平方公里，人口为300多万。

简析：纵观口译考题，出题者十分聪明地将有关课文的每篇的首句作为考题来出，真是用心良苦。

试想每篇文章的首句或每段文章的第一句话不是有提纲挈领的作用吗?理解了首句往往就能了解文章的`大概。

这和阅读理解的要求有着很大的相通性。

所以加强平日对英语句子的敏感性十分有必要。

2) When the washing cycle is over, the machine fries the plates and glasses with its own heart, and indeed they can be left inside until they are needed for the next meal. (P.367) 洗涤过程完成后，洗碗机用自身的热量将盘子和杯子烘干。

杯盘还可以留在机内待下一餐使用时再取出。

中译英：(1)为了过好学校里的公寓生活，学生应该学会自己洗衣服，整理房间，甚至于买菜做饭。

(第355页)To manage apartment living in school successfully, the students must learn to do their own washing and cleaning, and even buy and cool their own food.(2) 据估计，全球毒品的贸易额以达到每年4000亿美元之巨。