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Section ⅢReading(Ⅱ)(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.seize A．adj.巨大的( )2.behalf B．n.尘土，灰尘( )3.rough C．adj.在近海岸的( )4.catastrophe D．vt.依法没收；夺取( )5.means E．n.代表( )6.shabby F．adj.艰难的( )7.flee G．n.巨大的灾难( )8.dust H．n.方法( )9.grand I．v.逃走( )10.offshore J．adj.破烂的[答案]1－5 DEFGH 6－10 JIBACⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.永远B.否则C.导致D.除……以外E.夺走F.总的来说( )1.Natural disasters and human activities have resulted in the decline.( )2.The room was empty apart from one man seated beside the fire.( )3.We both thought that all in all it might not be a bad idea.( )4.I didn't know that he was a cheat，or else I wouldn't have believed him.( )5.Once an opportunity slips away, it has gone for good and ever.( )6.Who's carried off the first prize in the contest?[答案]1－6 CDFBAENature is turning on usThe last few years have seen① environmental disasters on a grand scale(规模), and experts are predicting far worse to come.Jin Li reports on our Earth's changeable weather patterns.大自然对我们的报复最近几年里不乏大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。
Section Ⅴ Grammar & WritingA卷Ⅰ单句语法填空1．It is reported they would give us an examination the next Monday.答案：that2．He informed me that the meeting (put) off already.答案：had been put3．He is said (study) abroad now.答案：to be studying4．The woman is trying to persuade her son (give) up smoking.答案：to give5．It is suggested that the problem (solve) in another way.答案：should be solved6．His mother (dress) in white at the party.答案：is dressed7．Dana admitted (feel) hurt by what I had said.答案：feeling8．The officer was accused of (abuse) his power.答案：abusing9．After the accident, the injured (take) to hospital.答案：were taken10．The book is difficult (understand)．答案：to understandⅡ阅读理解AAs Antarctic ice continues to melt at an alarming rate, scientists warn that the wellbeing of penguins native to the area is becoming increasingly threatened.According to a new report, the welfare and existence of at least half of the world’s 18 penguin species will be badly affected if the warming of the Antarctic Peninsula continues. Experts say that a big part of the problem is related to food：Less ice means less krill(磷虾), a cornerstone(基石) of the Antarctic ecosystem anda mainstay of a penguin’s diet.“When you look at all penguins they are largely in trouble，” said Oxford University penguinologist Tom Hart, who spends a few months every year observing penguins along the Antarctic coast.“We’re so concerned because we’re seeing great changes to their populations. They’re probably not going to go extinct anytime soon, but the environment is changing very fast.”Emperor penguins, Adelies and chinstraps, for example, live entirely in the Antarctic. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN), both emperor penguins and Adelies are considered “near threatened”. Even populations of chinstraps, not usually considered a vulnerable(易危的) species, have “declined by up to 50 percent in the las t 30 years”， Hart said. “The general public doesn’t realize that penguin populations are declining so fast.”In an interview with the BBC in 2009, Professor Hart warned that emperor penguins could face nearextinction by the end of the century if global warming continued at its present rate.“Regardless of their environmental preferences, we see a connection between climate change and penguin populations through the loss of habitat of their main food source，” Dr. Wayne Trivelpiece, the report’s lead author said. “As warming continues, the loss of krill will have a farreaching effect throughout the Antarctic ecosystem.”Since krill feed on phytoplankton(浮游植物) that grow under ice cover, warming waters and disappearing sea ice have contributed to decreasing Antarctic krill populations. According to Al Jazeera, other recent studies have shown that krill in the Southern Ocean may have declined by about 80 percent since the 1970s.“Simply put, without krill, most of the life forms in the Antarctic would disappear，”National Geographic said.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
Warm-up&Lesson1 GlobalWarming课时过关·即时巩固一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The soldiers were trying to rescue the two miners (trap) in the mine.答案:trapped2.It is (legal) to drive when you are drunk in our country.答案:illegal3.If these symptoms continue, (consultant) a doctor without delay. 答案:consult4.She is interested in the (conserve) of environment.答案:conservation5.I’m sorry,but the seat by the window (reserve) for an old woman.答案:is reserved二、单词拼写1.There is a (共识)among parents that children should have a broad understanding of the world.答案:consensus2.What a (巧合)!I’m going to Beijing tomorrow,too.答案:coincidence3.He was (宣判)to death because he had killed a woman.答案:condemned4.The report (提倡)that all buildings should be equipped with energy-saving devices.答案:advocated5.As we all know,one’s appearance is not (有关)to whether he is a good leader.答案:relevant三、短语填空a number of beyond one’s control look ahead refer to in turn lead to take action ahead of pump into speed up1.We completed the work five days time.答案:ahead ofck of money their abandonment of this plan.答案:led to3.The teacher in my last letter has gone abroad.答案:referred to4.He stepped on the gas and the car to 150 kph.答案:sped up5.He planted flowers in the garden.答案:a number of6.The balloon filled out as the gas was it.答案:pumped into7.It was too late when he felt the car was . 答案:beyond his control8.The host filled the guests’ glasses .答案:in turn9.The mayor surveyed the situation before . 答案:taking action10.,we are filled with boundless confidence. 答案:Looking ahead四、完成句子1.你知道,做这件事是违背我的原则的。
Section Ⅴ Language Awareness & Culture Corner &Bulletin Board根据提示写出下列单词1．________vt. 释放，放开2．________adj. 可以更新的，可再生的3．________adj. 森林被砍伐的4．________adj. 海洋的【答案】 1.release 2.renewable 3.deforested 4.marine根据提示补全下列短语1．concentrate ________ 集中精力于2．________ one time 曾经；一度3．be home ________ 是……的栖息地4．have access ________ 拥有……的机会5．the same...________... 与……一样6．thanks ________ 多亏；由于7．be ________ danger 处于危险中【答案】 1.on 2.at 3.to 4.to 5.as 6.to 7.in根据提示补全下列教材原句1．Many people thought that permission wouldn't be given，and some thought the project should_never_have_been_allowed.许多人认为不会得到许可，也有一些人认为这项工程本来就不该被允许。
2．The fabric is going to be suspended above the river so_that the work of art can be seen from both above and below.这种织物将被悬在河的正上方，这样一来，这件艺术品从上方和下方就能看到了。
3．Rivers，lakes and wetlands are sources of fresh water，not_only for humans，but_for wildlife as well.河流、湖泊和湿地不仅是人类也是野生生物的淡水来源。
Section ⅤReading (Ⅲ) (Communication Workshop & LanguageAwareness)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.finance A．v.释放，放开( )2.allocate B．adj.森林被砍伐的( )3.fragile C．adj.可以更新的，可以再生的( )4.valid D．vt.塞住( )5.carve E．n.资金( )6.cube F．n.立方体( )7.plug G．vi.雕刻( )8.release H．adj.脆弱的( )9.renewable I．adj.有充分理由的( )10.deforested J．vt.分配，配给[答案]1－5 EJHIG 6－10 FDACBⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.集中精力于B.在减少C.曾经D.处理E.脱离F.概括( )1.Will you please sum up the main ideas of this article?( )2.I have no way yet as to how to deal with such a complicated situation.( )3.To be frank with you, the population in our country is on the decrease.( )4.He broke away from our company last year, since then I have seen him no more.( )5.Please concentrate on the business at hand and don't drag in irrelevant issues.( )6.At one time the schools were mainly attached to the church.[答案]1－6 FDBEAC第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P12－13教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1．There is less noise pollution in China'scountryside than in China's urban areas.( )2．Average urban noise pollution levels haveincreased 3 decibels since 1989.( )3．China could become one of the least noise polluted countries within the next decade.( )[答案]1－3 TFF第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P12－13教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What makes China face a serious noise pollution?A．Environment pollution. B．Many buildings.C．Large populations. D．Many cars.2．Why will new schools，hospitals and housing areas be allocated positions away from industrial areas?A．Because industrial areas create high levels of noise.B．Because it isn't permitted to build them in industrial areas.C．Because it isn't safe to build them in industrial areas.D．Because there is no more space in industrial areas.3．Why should noise pollution levels drop even further?A．Because the population will reduce.B．Because new regulations and urban planning will be carried out.C．Because China will become a developed country in the future.D．Because people realize the disadvantages of noise pollution.[答案]1－3 CAB第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P15教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section ⅣⅠ.单句语法填空1．We have no choice but __________(face) the dangers.2．I calculated ________ we would arrive at 6 p．m.3．These are factors we must take into ________(consider)．4．Do you know ________ to deal with stress?5．More resources are being allocated ________ the project.【答案】 1.to face 2.that 3.consideration4．how 5.toⅡ.单句改错1．What could I do but to accept his conditions?________________________________________________________________2．I showed her how to do with the rubbish.________________________________________________________________3．She adopted herself quickly to the new climate.________________________________________________________________4．I shall at all times be considerate for my fellow students and teachers.________________________________________________________________5．It cannot be denied that crime is in the increase.________________________________________________________________【答案】1.去掉to 2.how改为what 3.adopted改为adapted 4.for改为to 5.in 改为onⅢ.完成句子1．别无它法只好请大夫了。
Section Ⅱ Warmup & Global Warming－Language Pointstrap vt .使困住；设陷阱捕捉 n ．陷阱；罗网；捕捉器；(陷害人的)圈套；诡计；阴谋(教材P 5)Because of the greenhouse effect ，the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere. 由于温室效应，滞留在大气层的气体使地球变暖。
(1) trap sb.into (doing) sth. 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套中 be/get trapped in被困在……中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth. 落入做某事的圈套中 set/lay a trap for为……设圈套①But for now, the Strip's population of 1.8 million people are trapped in the crossfire. 但是现在加沙地带的180万人仍然生活在战事的水深火热当中。
②They trapped him int o signing(sign) the contract. 他们诱骗他签了合同。
③Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into it. 玛丽给彼特设了个圈套，而他真中计了。
a number of 许多(教材P 132)Jim ，at the moment ，you're working in the botanical gardens to save a number of endangered birds.吉姆，现在你正在植物园从事拯救濒危鸟类的工作。
表示“许多，大量”的词或短语有：⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a large/great/good number of a great/good many a good few/quite a few＋复数名词 many a ＋单数名词(谓语动词用单数形式)⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a great/good deal ofa great/large amount of quite a little ＋不可数名词⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a lot of/lots ofa great/large quantity of large quantities of a supply of/supplies of plenty of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词①We have plenty of time to finish the job. 我们有充裕的时间来完成这项工作。
Section ⅢEndangered Species & Natural Disasters根据提示写出下列单词1．________ n．大陆2．________ vt. 依法没收；(用武力)夺取3．________ n. 代表4．________ adj. 巨大的5．________ n. 规模；范围6．________ adj. 多变的7．________ n. 灌溉8．________ vt. 武装9．________ adj. 艰难的10．________ adj. 在近海岸的11．________ n. 巨大的灾难12．________ n. 分离，分开13．________ n. 方法14．________ vt. 建造15．________ adj. 破烂的16．________ adj. 多山的17．________ vt.&vi. 逃走18．________ n. 可能性，潜在性19．________ n. 尘土，灰尘20．________ vi. (平稳地)移动，滚动【答案】 1.mainland 2.seize 3.behalf 4.grand 5．scale6.changeable7.irrigation8.arm 9．rough 10.offshore 11.catastrophe 12．separation13.means14.construct 15．shabby16.mountainous 17.flee 18．potential 19.dust 20.roll根据提示补全下列短语1．apart ________ 除……以外2．call for an end ______ sth.要求结束……3．______ else 否则；不然4．wrap ______ 结束5．______ one's behalf 代表……6．______ good 永远7．carry ______ 掠去，夺走8．all ______ all 总的来说9．result ______ 导致10．______ one's living 谋生【答案】 1.from 2.to 3.or 4.up 5.on 6.for7．off 8.in 9.in 10.earn根据提示补全下列教材原句1．This makes_your_notes_easier_to_read when you look at them later.这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。
Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section ⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1．He couldn't make himself ________(hear) above the noise of the traffic.2．His father sent him to Hainan to see if he could earn his ________(live) there.3．By no means ________ theory be separated from practice.4．The boy took ________ the toy car, but couldn't put it together again.5．I'll answer to your mother ________ your safety.6．The battle finally brought the war ________ an end.7．These regions ________________(witness) continued economic and social development.8．In any event, we should carry on ________ our research.9．Our request for a pay rise was turned ________ again.10．________ the method, we could confirm the result and give advices for the decision.【答案】 1.heard 2.living 3.can 4.apart 5.for6．to 7.have witnessed 8.with 9.down 10.WithⅡ.完成句子1．这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。
Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅰ Warmup & Lesson1课时语法精讲 KESHIYUFAJINGJIANG[语法·预备役]用括号里动词的正确形式完成下面的句子1．Recent reports warned that global warming ________ terrible climate changes.(cause)答案：will cause2．Scientists found that the temperature of the Earth ________ by greenhouse gases.(control)答案：is controlled3．Experts advocate that each person ________ their part.(play)答案：play4．One day, scientists believe that human beings ________ freely in space.(travel)答案：will travel5．The teacher said that two plus two ________ four.(be)答案：is[语法·讲座]直接引语和间接引语1．定义：我们转述别人的话时，可以引用别人的原话，被引用的部分称为直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的意思，被转述的部分称为间接引语。
间接引语多构成宾语从句。
2．直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则(1)人称的变化直接引语中的代词变为间接引语时，要根据句意、情景进行变化。
She said “I am busy.”→She said that she was busy.她说她很忙。
H e often says, “I'll do good for my country.”→He often says he will do good for his country.他常说他将为国家做有益的事情。
Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section ⅤⅠ.单句语法填空1．Not only ________ I know her, but I was her best friend.2．He said that the Christmas tree ________(buy) soon.3．You can easily get access ________ the humorous old man.4．He fixed his attention on ________(listen) to the morning news.5．At no time ________ the country been more prosperous than at present.【答案】 1.did 2.would be bought 3.to4．listening 5.hasⅡ.单句改错1．The naughty boy was made do his homework._________________________________________________________________ 2．Not only the students but also the teacher like holidays._________________________________________________________________ 3．The only access of the city is across the bridge._________________________________________________________________ 4．My new house is painted now._________________________________________________________________ 5．These problems should have solved months ago._________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.do前加to 2.like改为likes 3.of改为to 4.is后加being 5.have后加beenⅢ.阅读理解Alaska's Arctic lakes now freeze later and melt earlier in the year than in 1950，leaving them easy to suffer water loss from evaporation(蒸发)and possibly adding to local warming, a new study finds.The winter ice seasonnear Barrow, Alaska, is shorter than in 1950, researchers reported Jan.30 in the journal The Cryosphere.Lake ice is also thinner each winter.The scientists surveyed 402 lakes on the North Slope，where permafrost (permanently frozen ground)and shallow lakes dominate the area.In 2020, the lake ice was 38 percent thinner than in 1950, and 22 percent fewer lakes froze through to their bottoms.“When we saw the actual numbers we were shocked at how dramatic the change has been，” lead study author Cristina Surdu, of the University of Waterloo in Canada，said in a statement.Surdu and her coauthors analyzed the changes in lakeice thickness and ice cover with satellite images and climate model simulations(satellite images are only available from 1991)．The climate models suggest the Arctic lakes froze almost six days later and broke up about 18 days earlier in the winter of 2020 compared with the winter of 1950.“The changes in ice and the shortened winter affect Northern communities that depend on ice roads to transport goods，”Surdu said.For example, every winter, oil companies build roads over frozen lakes to carry supplies to Prudhoe Bay.“The dramatic changes in lake ice may also contribute to further warming of the entire region, because open water on lakes contributes to warmer air temperatures，” Surdu said.The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet, for reasons that may include its layered atmosphere, which traps heat, and the loss of sea ice and snow cover, which help reflect the sun's energy when present.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述北极湖冰的变化及其带来的影响。
1．What does the text mainly tell us?A．Arctic lakes now freeze earlier and melt later.B．Alaska's local warming is decreasing sharply.C．Arctic lakes are losing ice.D．Arctic lakes hold more flesh water than before.【解析】主旨大意题。
根据第一段第一句话，特别注意find，show，suggest 等词后的宾语从句。
【答案】 C2．What can we infer the North Slope is dotted with?A．thick forests.B．numerous lakes.C．green grasslands.D．fertilized farmlands.【解析】推理判断题。
根据第二段第二句话可知：The scientists surveyed 402 lakes on the North Slope，where permafrost (permanently frozen ground)and shallow lakes dominate the area.【答案】 B3．According to the text，the great changes of Alaska's Arctic lakes ________.A．are totally beyond Surdu's expectationsB．are completely within Surdu's expectationsC．come as no surprise to Surdu and her coauthorsD．come as a great excitement to Surdu【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段首句中的shocked可判断答案选A。
【答案】 A4．How many days was the winter ice season of Arctic lakes in 2020 shorter than that in 1950?A．6 days. B．12 days.C．18 days. D．24 days.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句话：The climate models suggest the Arctic lakes froze almost six days later and broke up about 18 days earlier in the winter of 2020 compared with the winter of 1950.晚结冰六天，早融化18天，那么北极湖泊的结冰季节2020年比1950年一共就少了24天，故选D。
【答案】 DⅣ.完形填空Life was hard, and Cam was broke as he had lost his job as a DJ.He had no cash on him but a brandnew dollar bill with all the autographs (亲笔签名) of the Opry stars, which he __1__carefully and carried with him always.One morning, he saw a young man __2__quietly in an old yellow Dodge in the parking lot.Cam waved to him and drove away.When he went back to the parking lot that night, he noticed the car again, parked in the__3__space.This car had not moved.The next morning, as Cam walked near the car, the man __4__his window down, __5__ himself and said he had been in his car for days with no money or food.Then, very __6__， the man asked if he might borrow a dollar for a snack to get him by until the next day.Cam explained his__7__that he didn't have a dollar to lend him.He walked to his car, wishing he could have __8__him.Then Cam suddenly __9__his Grand Ole Opry dollar.He __10__with his conscience a minute or two, pulled his wallet out and __11__the bill.Then he walked back to the man and gave him his __12__dollar.“Somebody has __13__all over this，” the man said, but he didn't notice that the writing was dozens of __14__.He took the bill.That very morning when Cam was back home trying not to __15__what he had done, things began to happen.The phone rang; a recording studio wanted him to do a commercial that paid $500, which __16__like a million.In the next few days more __17__came to him out of nowhere.Good things kept coming __18__.Cam __19__saw the man in the old yellow Dodge again.But whether the guy was a __20__or an angel doesn't matter.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文中作者讲述了自己因为善行得到好报的故事。
