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Unit 5 单词表
Unit 5 单词表P401.host [həʊst] n. 主持人mon['kɒmən]adj. 共同的；普通的3.wealthy['welθɪ] adj. 富有的4. creator[kriː'eɪtə] n. 创造者；创建者5.amazon ['æməzn] n.亚马逊6.respect [rɪ'spekt] v. 尊重7 intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒənt] adj. 智能的；聪明的8.teenager ['tiːneidʒɚ] n. 十三岁到十九岁的少年P42-431.engineer. [endʒɪ'nɪə] n. 工程师2.assistant [ə'sɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手3.vet [vet] n. 兽医4.flight [flaɪt] n. 飞行；班机5. attendant [ə'tendənt] n. 服务员6. lawyer ['lɔːjə; ] n. 律师7. pilot ['paɪlət] n. 飞行员8.dentist ['dentɪst] n. 牙科医生9.Firefighter ['faɪəfaɪtə] n. 消防队员10. architect ['ɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师11. programmer ['progræmɚ] n..程序设计员12. follow ['fɒləʊ] v. 跟随；追求13.formula ['fɔːmjʊlə] n. 公式，方程14.athlete ['æθliːt] n. 运动员15. fame [feɪm] n. 名声16. control [kən'trəʊl] n. 控制；管理17. competition [kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n. 竞争18. kart [kɑːt] n. 小型赛车19.quality ['kwɒlɪtɪ] n.质量，才能20.ahead [ə'hed] adj. adv. 向前；在前的；领先21.island ['ailənd] n. 岛屿P 44-451. deliver [dɪ'lɪvə] v. 递送2.babysitting ['beibi,sitiŋ] n. 当临时保姆3.elderly ['eldəlɪ] adj. 上了年纪的4.proper ['prɒpə] adj. 适当的5.earn [ɜːn] v. 赚，赚得6. waste [weɪst]v. 浪费7.adult ['ædʌlt]adj. 成年的；成熟的n. 成年人8.fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的9. neighbourhood ['neɪbəhʊd] n. 邻近；周围；邻居关系10.normally ['nɔːm(ə)lɪ]adv. 正常地；通常地11. company ['kʌmp(ə)nɪ] n. 公司；陪伴，同伴12. crazy ['kreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的；狂热的13.customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客14.shift [ʃɪft]n. 移动；变化15. wage [weɪdʒ] n. 周薪Proper names:Jeff Bezos [dʒef] [bezəʊs] 杰夫贝索斯Oprah Winfrey 奥普拉温弗瑞Jonny Depp 乔尼德普Ana Ivanovic安娜伊万诺维奇Lewis ['luːɪs] Hamilton ['hæmiltən] 路易斯汉密尔顿（男子名）；Grenada [grə'nedə]n. 格林纳达（拉丁美洲岛国）Carl Lewis 卡尔刘易斯Ron Dennis 罗恩丹尼斯Michael Schumacher 迈克尔舒马赫Felipe Massa菲利普马萨Kimi Raikkonen 吉米莱科宁Unit 5 读背卷P40-411. 商业business2. 主持人host3. 共同的common4. 认出recognise5. 富有的wealthy6. 创造者creator7. 尊重respect8. 聪明的intelligent9. 青少年teenager10.工程师engineer.11.助手assistant12. 兽医vet13.飞行；班机flight14. 服务员attendant15. 律师lawyer16. 飞行员pilot17. 牙科医生dentist18. 消防队员firefighter19. 建筑师architect20. 程序设计员programmer21. 跟随；追求follow22.公式，方程formula23.运动员athlete24. 名声fame25. 控制；管理control26. 竞争competition27. 小型赛车kart28.质量，才能quality29. 向前；在前的；领先ahead30递送deliver 31. 当临时保姆babysitting33.上了年纪的elderly34. 适当的proper35. 赚，赚得earn36. 浪费waste37.成年的；成熟的n. 成年人adult38.必须的necessary39. 邻近；周围；邻居关系neighbourhood40.正常地；通常地normally41公司；陪伴，同伴company42. 移动；变化shift43.商人business person44.电视节目主持人TV show host45. 共同的in common46. 擅长be good at47.享受生活enjoy one’s life48.必须；不得不have to do49.考试成绩test results50.深蓝色dark blue51.照顾宠物look after pets52.店员shop assistant53. 空服flight attendant54.在未来in the future55. 白天班day shift56.晚上班night shift57. 挣周薪earn wages58．挣年薪earn a salary59.电脑程序员computer programmer60.追逐梦想following a dream61.等待某人wait for sb.62.无线电遥控车radio-controlled car63.方程式赛车手Formula 1 driver64卡丁车赛车go-kart racing65.索要ask for66.签名簿，纪念册autograph book67.辨别；整理;解决sort out68.在…的年纪at the age of69.领先某人ahead of sb.70.洗车washing cars71.送报纸delivering newspapers72.遛狗dog-walking73. 帮助老人helping elderly people74. 你最想做的工作the job you want to do most75.你最不想做的工作the job you want to do least76.全职工作full-time job77.零花钱pocket money78.留下某人独自呆着leave sb. Alone79．浪费时间waste time80.有时间做某事have time to do sth.81.在四邻附近around a neighbourhood82.和病人谈话talk with patients83. 遛狗的人dog-walker84．新鲜的空气fresh air85.陪伴某人keep sb. company86.兼职工作part-time job87.为了成为一名牙医to be a dentist88.拔出pull out89.参加许多考试take a lot of exams90.修牙fix people’s teeth91.你没有必要聪明。
Unit 5课文原文及翻译 人教版初中英语七年级下册
人教版（新标准）初中英语课文原文及翻译七年级下册Unit 5Section ALanguage Goals: Describe animals; Express preferences 语言目标：描述动物；表达喜好WELCOME TO THE ZOO欢迎来到动物园MAP地图-Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals.咱们先看熊猫吧。
它们是我最喜欢的动物。
-Why?为什么？-Because they're very cute.因为它们非常可爱。
2c. Talk about the other two animals in 2a with partner.和同伴谈论2a中的其他两只动物。
Do John and Julie like them? Do you like them? Why or why not?约翰和朱莉喜欢它们吗？你喜欢它们吗？为什么喜欢或为什么不喜欢？2d. Role-play the conversation. 分角色表演对话。
Jenny: Your dog is really cute, Peter!珍妮：你的狗真可爱，彼得！Peter: He's my new pet, Dingding. He's very smart.彼得：他是我的新宠物——丁丁。
他非常聪明。
Jenny: Really? What can he do?珍妮：真的吗？他会做什么？Peter: He can walk on two legs. He can dance, too.彼得：他会用两条腿走路。
他也会跳舞。
Jenny: Wow!珍妮：哇！Peter: Does your family have a pet?彼得：你家有宠物吗？Jenny: My mom has a big cat, but I don't like her.珍妮：我妈妈有一只大猫，但我不喜欢她。
unit 5
replace: (used in the pattern: replace sth with sb)
The
roof was in such bad condition that it needed to be completely replaced.
They’re
going to replace the old wooden bridge with one made of concrete.
day off
On
my days off, you’ll usually find me out in the back garden. taking a few days off before the wedding.
He’s
retire
Everyone
should have the right to a pension when they retire. the UK, men usually retire in their late 50s or early 60s.
give up: (used in the patterns: give sth.
up; give up doing sth)
Don’t
offer him a cigarette, because he’s trying to give up. gave up going to the theatre when I moved out of London.
Lack
of sleep doesn’t matter on the odd occasion. does the odd teaching job but nothing permanent.
Unit5 单词讲解课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册
7. sow
词块：sow the seeds (of sth) 谚语：you reap what you sow
8. wisdom
wise (adj 有智慧的) + -dom (表示状况或状态) 同后缀词：freedom；词块：words of wisdom
9. employ
em- (in 进入、使) + ploy (to fold 折叠、卷入) → 使卷 入、成为其中的一份子 → 雇用、使用 词族：employ, employee, employer, employment,
12. swimsuit 合成词：swim (n 游泳) + suit (n 套装) 13. dragonfly dragon + fly，因其形如小龙而得名
14. physician physic (自然科学、医学) + -ian (……人) → (内科) 医 生；词块：a resident physician
同族词：employ, employee, employer, employment, unemployed, unemployment
withdraw
看图猜词
取钱 withdraw money
withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) v
构词：with- (back 回) + draw (to pull 拉) → 往回拉 → 拿回 (基本义)
【词汇拓展】 employee n [C] 受雇者；雇员 employer n [C] 雇主；雇用者【选必一 Unit 1】 employment n [U] 雇用；聘用： Mexican law prohibits the employment of children under 14. ❖ [C] & [U] 职业；工作；就业： out of employment create employment opportunities full-time / part-time employment
PEP五年级英语Unit5课文翻译及知识点辅导
Main scence萨拉：有这么多幅画！张鹏：我爸爸很会画画。
迈克：多漂亮的照片啊！张鹏：那是我奶奶的花园。
里面有许多漂亮的花。
子普：房间里有什么？祖姆：在床的旁边有一张桌子。
PartA let’s talk萨拉：你的房间真漂亮！张鹏：谢谢。
迈克：有张大床。
张鹏：是的。
我喜欢我的床。
迈克：还有一张漂亮的照片。
萨拉：哇！你看起来真酷！张鹏：谢谢你。
嘿，我的计算机在这儿的课桌上。
我们一起玩吧！描述这幅图画：张鹏：图画里有张课桌。
萨拉：课桌上有个盘子。
张鹏：盘子上有根香蕉。
Let’s play张鹏：我的房间里有一个时钟。
约翰：我的房间里有一个时钟和一株植物。
埃米：我的房间里有一个时钟、一株植物和一张照片。
Part B let’s talk张鹏：这是客厅。
迈克：哇！这里有这么多幅画。
张鹏：是的。
我爸爸很会画画。
萨拉：这里还有这么多植物。
张鹏：它们是我奶奶的植物。
在我爷爷奶奶的房子前面有一个花园。
花园里有许多花。
萨拉：太棒了！看上面的图画。
在图画里你还能看到什么？埃米：图画里有两只狗。
奥利弗：有一些鱼。
Read and write给罗宾的一封电子邮件寄给：robin@来自：jones@十二月二十号亲爱的罗宾：我是一凡的美术老师。
我刚刚搬进一所老房子。
房间很脏。
在地板上有铅笔和蜡笔。
到处有图画和照片。
哦，不！我看到一只老鼠在我的计算机后面！请帮助我。
我住在自然公园附近。
请快点！琼斯先生Storytime1.在和旁边有一个易拉罐。
他很难过。
易拉罐：你能帮帮我吗？我很想回家。
鸟：对不起。
我很忙。
2.一只淘气的熊踢了易拉罐。
熊：哈哈！易拉罐：噢，不要！3．易拉罐从兔子和猴子上方飞过。
易拉罐：救命！猴子：看那个可怜的易拉罐。
兔子：快点吧！我们上学迟到了。
4.易拉罐落在了两条鱼中间。
鱼先生：来了个易拉罐。
鱼女士：我们把它给祖姆吧。
他能帮忙。
5.祖姆接住了易拉罐。
祖姆：让我帮你吧。
易拉罐：谢谢你。
家，甜蜜的家。
sad 伤心的，难过的can易拉罐busy忙碌的naughty 淘气的kick踢fly-flies over飞过poor可怜的come on快点catch-catches抓住，接住give …to… 把……给……注：1.an apple/an orange/an umbrella(伞)/an eggan English book/ an old house2.不可数名词：water/juice/milk/tea/Coke/Cola/coffeemeat(肉)/chicken/fish/soup/rice/beef/bread注：人+have/has+物品。
Unit 5 单词表
Unit 5 A new homeI wordshostel n 学生宿舍，招待所usually adv 通常，普遍magazine c.n 杂志contact v/n 联系(un)usual adj（不）寻常的newspapers c.n 报纸brochure n 宣传册(un)comfortable adj (不)舒适的park v. 停车，泊车n.公园opposite prep 对面的own adj 自己的car park 停车场billiard n 台球kitchen n 厨房great adj 极好的table-tennis n 乒乓球sitting room =living room modern adj 现代的sports centre 健身中心dining room serve v 服务，提供fitness centre 健身中心problem c.n 问题service u.n（饭店旅馆的）服务fit adj 健康的healthy adj 健康的 c.n（交通通讯设施的）运营fitness u.n 健康health u.n 健康 a bus / train servicebecause conj 因为though / although conj 虽然，let v. 出租（给别人）so conj 所以but conj 但是rent v 从（别人处）租available adj 可以得到的garden n 花园sea n 大海games room 游戏室，活动室usual facilities 常规设施at least 至少really adv 的确，真的II. Expressionshostel for international students It’s ten minutes’ walk / drive / ride.in the centre of London It’s a ten-minute walk / drive / ridein central London It’s ten minutes on foot / by car / by bicyclein London centre table-tennis table 乒乓球桌each+(sing.) on each floor billiard table 台球桌every+(sing) on every floor play billiards 打台球contact sb 联系某人keep sth in 保存keep in contact with sb 与某人保持联系We use a fridge to keep food inthat sort of thing那种那类东西We can keep food in the fridge.house and flat to let 要出租的房屋as usual 和往常一样let sth to sb 把…租给别人It sounds nice / great / lovelyrent sth from sb 向别人租用…sound / look / taste / smell / feel + adja flat with two bedrooms = a two-bedroom flat 听/看/尝/闻/摸起来怎么样a building with six floors = a six-floor building keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康next to / beside / near / between / opposite a modern development 现代化的开发区a (large) number of + pl. = many + pl 许多 A large number of boys are tall.a small number of + pl. = a few + pl. 少量 A small number of boys are short.the number of + pl +is …的数量是…The number of boys in Class 9B is ten.How’s your hostel? The hostel has got a garden.What’s your hostel like? The hostel hasn’t got a garden.What do you think of your hostel? Has the hostel got a garden?What’s your opinion of your hostel? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.How do like your hostel? It’s near the sea. = It is near the sea.the answer to the question 这个问题的答案It’s got a garden. = It has got a garden.the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙It’s important for my work.它对我工作很重要speak + language 说…语言(speak French) do sports / do exercises 做运动There are 20 single bedrooms on three floors, with a bathroom and a kitchen.On the ground floor there is a large sitting room with a television and a telephone.There are good bus and train services to central London. 到伦敦中心有良好的汽车火车设施，服务Unit 5 Possessions & Home work and leisureI wordspossess v拥有apartment n公寓flat n 公寓possession c.n财产move v 移动，搬家suitcase n 行李箱motorbike n 摩托车mug n 大口杯weekend n 周末course c.n 课程，教程education n 教育guess v 猜测free adj 空闲的spare adj 空闲的leisure u.n 空闲，休闲similar adj 相似的II Expressionsa variety of … / varieties of …= different kinds of…不同种类的at one’s leisure 在休闲时(be) similar to…与…相似in one’s free / spare time 在休闲时(be) the same as…与…相同at weekends 在周末(be) different from…与…不同on weekdays 在工作日play the piano 弹钢琴（be）at work 在工作时play basketball 打篮球after work 下班后study + subject 学习…(study German)Unit 5 Rooms around the worldI wordsfurniture u.n 家具plant c.n 盆栽，植物sofa n 沙发fireplace .n 壁炉mat n 茶杯垫，防滑垫carpet n 地毯cushion cn 靠垫curtain c.n 窗帘wall c.n 墙壁shelf n pl-sheves 书架ceiling n 天花板sink n 水槽armchair n 有扶手的椅子roof n pl-roofs 房顶bath n 浴缸oven n 微波炉washbasin n 洗脸盆shower n 淋浴喷头microwave n微波炉area n 区域，地区fantastic adj 极好的fridge n 冰箱refer v 指代excellent adj 极好的freezer n 冰箱冷冻室stove n 炉子modern adj 现代的cooker n 灶具another pron 另一个lamp n 台灯cook n/v 厨师，煮饭II. ExpressionsI sit here with my family in the evenings. a piece of furniture 一件家具in the armchairevery evening. a set of furniture 一套家具on the shelf We haven’t got much furniture. refer to…指代，意思是We have got a little furniture.泛指特指单数another+(sing) 另外一个the other+(sing)另外一个复数other+（pl）另外一些the other+（pl）另外一些＝other s ＝the other sanother + (sing) 另外一个，再来一个another appleanother +数字+(pl) 另外几个，再来几个another two applesUnit 5 DevelopmentI wordshouseboat n 居住船fun u.n 有意思（的事）equipment u.n 设备仪器river n 河流funny adj 滑稽的facility c.n 设施设备bank n 银行，河岸local adj 当地的steer v 开（船）deck n 甲板council n 当地议会政府run v 使运转wardrobe n 衣柜water tank n 水箱engine c.n 发动机，引擎typical adj 典型的though / although conj 虽然straight adv 经直，直接rented adj 出租的during = in prep 在…期间last v. 维持，持续electricity u.n 电quite adv 很，非常hold v 举着，容纳electrical adj 有电的quiet adj 安静的million num 百万electrician c.n 电工country n 国家，乡村including prep 包括enter v 进入(=come into) wide adj 宽的metre c.n 米entrance n. 入口size n 尺寸，大小CD player CD播放机front n前面back n 后面as = when conj 当II. Expressionslive on the boat get to = reach = arrive in/at 到达live on the houseboat one hour and a half =one and a half hours 一个半小时all year round 全年two hours and a half= two and a half hours 两个半小时all day 全天，整天an hour/ one hour 一个小时all night 整夜half an hour 半小时all week 整个星期at the back( of…) 在（…的）后面steer the boat 开船at the front( of…) 在（…的）前面take the boat out 把船开出去enough + n 足够的…enough waterby car = in a car adj + enough 足够…big enoughduring the winter 在冬季hold enough water to last a monthmost of the winter 冬天的大部分时间run the engine 发动引擎get cold 变冷enjoy living on the boatrent…from…从…租…23 million houses 两千三百万房子a family of three 三口之家the entrance to…进入…的入口It’s fifteen meters long. How long is it?It’s two metres wide. How wide is it?It’s fifteen metres long and two metres wide. What’s the size of it? /What size is it?It’s more fun on the boat in the summer than in the winter.It’s more interesting on the boat in the summer than in the winter.As(=When) you walk in through the front door, you come straight into the kitchen.。
Unit 5 First Aid 词汇讲解与拓展课件-高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
单句语法填空
(1) In this box are some stem cells that are urgently（urgent）needed for a patient. (2)We should keep calm in face of urgency （urgent）. (3)If something is urgent （urge），it needs to be dealt with as soon as possible. (4) I received a letter from Moira，urging me to get （get） in touch.
单句填空 ① This kind of behavior can loosen (loose) your connection with your friends. ② The investigation had aimed at a loosely (loose) organized group of criminals. 完成句子·背诵 ③他有一颗牙齿松动了。 He has __a__ ___lo_o_s_e___ ____to_o_t_h____.
单句语法填空 (1) Only a minority （minor）of chefs are women in cafeterias.
(2) Women are in the minority in the top ranks of government. (3) Only a minority of locals was/were （be）not engaged in the rescue work yesterday. (4) The majority of members who participate in the activity are （be） against the plan. 完成句子 (5) Generally speaking，men English teachers are usually in a/the minority （占少数）at high schools.
Unit 5 Understanding ideas 知识点课件-高中英语外研版必修第一册
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8① The solution to the mystery of the monarch's
amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. ② Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. ③ In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. ④ They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.
句意：无论怎样，它们总是能够完成约4000公里 的南行旅程，成功到达加利福尼亚州或墨西哥。
1. manage: v. 设法做到 管理，经营; 安排(时间、金钱等);
manage to do sth.设法做某事
management n. 管理 manager n. 经理
例: 我无法知道他是如何找到我们的。 How he _m__a_n_a_g_e_d__t_o__f_in_d__ us is beyond us.
Unit5课文翻译
Unit5课文翻译课文AWill you be a worker or a laborer?你想做工作者还是劳役者？1.一个人要想真正快乐，必须觉得自己既自由又重要。
如果觉得自己是受社会逼迫而做自己不喜欢的工作，或者自己喜欢的工作被认为没价值或不重要而遭社会忽视，那他绝不会快乐。
在一个奴隶制度严格说来已经被废除的社会里，工作的社会含义、工作的价值和薪水，已经把许多劳役者降格为现代奴隶——“薪奴”。
2.如果人们的工作对自己有负面的影响，但为了遵从社会的期望或者挣钱养家糊口而被迫必须继续工作，那么他们就被认为是劳役者。
劳役的对立面是玩乐。
当我们玩游戏时，我们很享受正在做的事情，但这仅仅是个人娱乐。
社会对我们何时玩乐或者是否玩乐并不关心。
3.处于劳役和玩乐之间的就是工作。
如果人们的个人兴趣跟社会付酬让他们做的工作相吻合，他们就被称为工作者。
社会上看来一定是苦工的事情对个人来说却是自在的玩乐活动。
一份活到底应定为工作还是劳役并不取决于其本身，而是承担这份活的个人感受。
比如，二者的区别与是体力活还是脑力活或尊严的高低没有关联。
温室里满身尘土的园丁可能是工作者，而衣冠楚楚的市长则可能是一个不开心的劳役者！4.人们对自己工作的态度决定了一切。
对工作者而言，闲暇只是为了更有效地工作而需要放松休息的时间。
因此，工作者更倾向于投入更多的时间工作，而花在休闲上的时间并非很多，而是很少。
而对劳役者而言，休闲意味着从被迫状态中得到自主。
因此，他们自然会想，花在劳作上的时间越少，自在玩乐的时间越多，则越好。
5.除了花在闲暇上的时间不同，工作者和劳役者的区别还在于他们从工作中获得的个人满足感不同。
工作者喜欢自己的工作，感觉更快乐，更轻松，通常对自己的生活更满意。
他们工作起来也会更勤奋，更精细，因为他们对自己的工作已经产生了一种自豪感。
相反，由于劳役者的唯一动力是挣生活费，他们觉得每天花在苦差上的时间是一种浪费，不会让自己快乐。
unit5单词表
Words and phrases in unit5P401.successful[səkˈsesful]adj.成功的，如愿以偿的最高级：most successful；比较级：more successfulsuccess[səkˈses]n.成功，成就；好成绩，好结果；成功的人（或物）复数：successes；succeed[英][səkˈsi:d][美][səkˈsid]vi.成功；继承vt.继承，继任，继位；随…之后succeed in doing sth 成功地做成某事2. business[英][ˈbiznis]n.商业，交易，生意；事务，业务；职业，行业on business 出差；公干This is none of your business. 这与你不相干。
3.show[ʃəu]vt.& vi.给……看；表现出；显露出；上演vt.说明；指示；表明；演示n.展览；显示；外观；表演vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见on show被展示，被陈列；上演4. host[英][həust][美][host]n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东vi.做主人，做东道主＊hostess[ˈhəʊstɪs]n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待vt.作东，请客5.different[ˈdifərənt] adj. 不同的；各式各样的；个别的；不平常difference [ˈdifərəns]n. 差别，差异；[数]差数，差额；意见分歧；特色6. common[ˈkɔmən]adj. 普通的；通俗的；[数学]公共的；共有的＊common knowledge 常识＊in common 一样；同样；与所有的都相同的7.mean [英] [mi:n] [美] [min] vt. 预定，计划，图谋；引起；打算或注定要某人成为或做某事；本意是adj. 卑鄙的；低微的；下贱的；自私的＊meaning [英] [ˈmi:niŋ]n. 意思，意义；含义；意图adj. 有意思的；意味深长的8.recognise [英][ˈrekəgnaiz] [美] ['rekəgnaiz] vt. 认出，识别出某人[某事物]；承认…有效[属实]；认可；承认[认清]（某事物）9.none[nʌn]pron. 没有人，没有一人；没有一个；没有一部分，没有一点adv. 根本不；无法，绝不11.matter[英] [ˈmætə] n.事件；（讨论，考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质v i.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性＊as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上12.wealthy [英] [ˈwelθi] adj. 富有的；充分的n.富人，有钱人，阔人13.creator [英] [kri:ˈeɪtə] [美] [kriˈetɚ] n. 创造者，创作者＊create[英][kri:ˈeɪtə] vt. 创造，创作；产生；＊creation[英] [kriˈeitən] n. 制造，创造；创造物，产物；（尤指<圣经>所述由上帝）创造天地，宇宙；（爵位等的）封授14.even [英] [ˈi:vən] [美] [ˈivən] adv. 甚至；更加；用于强调出乎意料；正好15. politician[英][ˌpɔliˈtiʃən]n. 政治家；政客，玩弄权术者；<蔑>政客，<美>政治贩＊politic[ˈpɔlɪtɪk] adj. （计划、言行）考虑周到的；有见识的；谨慎的；慎重的＊politics [英] [ˈpɔlɪtɪks]n. 政治，政治学；政治活动，政治斗争；政纲，（个人的）政见；经营，管理16.intelligent[inˈtelidʒənt]adj.聪明的；理解力强的；有智力的；[计]智能的17.respect[英] [risˈpekt] vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面Phrases P4018.sports person 运动员19.business person 商业人士 show host 电视节目主持人21.on this page 在这张纸上22.in some way 在某种程度上23.in common 一样；同样24.in the street 在街上25.be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长（做）...26.It doesn’t matter. 没关系27.be respected 受尊敬28.amazon. com 亚马逊网站29.after all 毕竟；终究30.I don’t think so.我不这样认为。
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Unit 5 The Real Truth about LiesI1 When we start to tell a lie, we have entered a very intricate situation, as a lie often requires other lies until the whole structure of lies becomes so complex that it ensnares the liar.2 One is less inhibited from lying; his ability to make moral right and wrong judgments is dulled, and he may become less cautious against being caught.3 The most understandable and acceptable lies are those which are told for the sake to love and care at the expense of trust, according to the ethicists.I1 very important/shocking/traumatic2 avoid hurting the other’s feelings/avoid doing something that would upset the other person3 telling the truth with a favorable emphasis or slant/modifying the truth4 a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong, or disastrous5 under any circumstances/whatever might happenII1 supportive2 perceived3 prevarication4 astounded5 undermine6 faltered7 fibs8 volunteeredIII1) ethic n.→ ethical a.→ unethical a.伦理学是哲学的分科。
Ethics is a branch of philosophy.他的行为不太道德。
His behaviour has not been strictly ethical.2)feign v.→ feigned a.有些动物遇到危险时便装死。
Some animals feign death when in danger.他大发雷霆，不知是真的还是假的。
He was consuming with indignation, real or feigned.3)spare v.→ sparing a.→ unsparing a. → unsparingly ad.他们把男人都杀了，但放过了孩子。
They killed the men but spared the children.尼任斯基对演技精益求精一丝不苟。
Nijinsky was unsparing in his demands for perfection.他强迫自己拼命干。
He drove himself unsparingly.4)cynicism n. → cynic n.→cynical a.他的话带着强烈的讽刺。
His remark has a fine edge of cynicism.罗伯特是一个地道的怀疑主义者，他不会不假思索就相信任何事或任何人。
Roberts is a real cynic; he won't accept anything or anyone at face value.他们逐渐感到所谓民主制度也不过尔尔。
They‟ve grown rather cynical about democracy.5)confound v.→ confounded a.→ confoundedly ad.他的所作所为让她感到既惊愕又困惑。
His behaviour amazed and confounded her.你真讨厌死了！You‟re a confounded nuisance!天气太热了。
It‟s confoundedly hot.6) lubricate v. → lubricant n.我需要润润嗓子。
My throat needs lubricating.我们使用哪种润滑剂，主要取决于轴承的转速如何。
The sort of lubricant which we use depends largely on the running speed of the bearing.7)tangle v.→ tangle n.→ entangle v.她的头发让带刺的铁网缠住了。
Her hair got all tangled up in the barbed wire fence.他的财务状况是一笔糊涂帐。
His financial affairs are in such a tangle.她的长发让玫瑰丛给钩住了。
Her long hair entangled itself in the rose bush.8) will n. → willful a.我被迫违心地在协议上签了字。
I was forced to sign the agreement against my will.只要人有恒，万事皆可成。
A willful man must have his way.IV1) The governor is trying hard to ________ the scandal. cover upcover up:put sth. over sth. else so that it cannot be seen; prevent people from discovering mistakes or unpleasant factse.g. 他忘了把机器盖起来。
He had forgotten to have the machine covered up.你怎么能掩盖自己的错误呢？How can you cover up your mistake?2) Samantha was amazed when late one evening, Adam _______ that he loved her. blurted outblurt out: say sth. suddenly and tactlesslye.g. 我还没来得及阻止，他已冲口说出了这个坏消息。
He blurted out the bad news before I could stop him.3) He claimed that he had been ________ after drugs were discovered in his suitcase. set up set up:make sb. feel healthy and full of energye.g. 你喝杯热饮料马上就精神了。
A hot drink will soon set you up.4)Did you ever ________ why the man deserted his wife and four children? find outfind out:get information, after trying to discover it by effort or by chancee.g. 弄清楚合同的条件是什么。
Find out what the conditions of the contract are.5)Wind and water slowly ________ the mountain‟s jagged edges. wear downwear down:reduce or become weaker until uselesse.g. 这一策略旨在逐步削弱敌人的抵抗力。
The strategy was designed to wear down the enemy's resistance.6)They are going to a restaurant which ________ Mexican food. specializes inspecialize in:give particular attention to (a subject, product, etc.)e.g. 其实我们专营此项产品已有多年历史。
In fact, we specialize in this in with a long history.7) A modest scholar never ________ have exhausted his subject. professes toprofess to: claim (sth.), often falselye.g.我并不自诩是这一问题的专家。
I don't profess to be an expert in this subject.8)The press ________ them ________ their breakthroughs in the research into the causes ofcancer. complimented oncompliment … on …: express of praise, admiration, approval, etc.e.g. 我们大家都夸他勇敢。
We all complimented him on his courage.V1.But there is evidence that this attitude towards casual use of prevarication is common.Synonyms: evasion, equivocation2.Ninety-two per cent of the teenagers admitted having lied to their parents in the previousyear, and seventy-three percent characterized themse lves as “serial liars,” meaning theytold lies weekly.●Synonyms: chronic, repeated3.Little white lies have become ubiquitous, and the reasons we give each other for tellingfibs are familiar.●Synonyms: common, prevalent, omnipresent4.Tom dislikes he r “special” pumpkin pie intensely.●Antonym: slightly5.How often do we compliment people on how well they look, or express our appreciationfor gifts, when we don't really mean it?●Antonyms:insult, reproach, criticize6.“Psychological barriers wear down; the ability to make more distinctions can coarsen;the liar's perception of his chances of being caught may warp.”●Synonym: distort7.Still, the endless proliferation of these little prevarications does matter.●Synonyms:growth, multiplication8.Or will he feel his long-term trust in you has been undermined?●Antonyms:strengthened, consolidatedII. Grammar1)Modal AuxiliariesModal auxiliaries are special auxiliary verbs that express the degree of certainty of the action in the sentence, or the attitude or opinion of the writer concerning the action. Some common modal auxiliaries are must, can, will, and should.PracticeComplete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1. _________ go to school tomorrow?A. Must you toB. Have you toC. Do you have toD. Do you mustKey: C2. ________ known the truth?A. Might JohnB. May John haveC. Could John haveD. Can JohnKey: C (We don‟t use may / might in a question when they refer to possibility.) （注意斜体部分保持斜体）3. I can‟t find the recorder in the room. It ____ by somebody.A) may have been taken away B) may leaveC) may take away D) must have taken awayKey: A4.He ____ the 9：20 train because he didn…t leave home till 9:25.A) can reach B) could catchC) may not catch D) couldn‟t have caughtKey: D2)Verbless ClausesA verbless clause means clause-like construction in which a verb element is implied but not present. Such clauses are usually adverbial, and the omitted verb is a form of be.e.g. John believes the prisoner innocent. （注意在ppt中保持斜体）In this sentence the italicized sequence is a verbless clause, which we assume is a reduced version of the to-infinitive clause:John believes the prisoner to be innocent. （注意在ppt中保持斜体）The following sentences contain further examples of verbless clauses (italicized): （注意在ppt 中保持斜体）●He considered the girl a good student.●Whenever in trouble, Bill rang his girl-friend.●He married her when a student at Harvard.I1 probability2 possibility3 intention4 possibility5 necessity6 possibility7 obligation8 probabilityII1-10 CCBAD BBBAAIII1 He can‟t have told us everything.2 Something must have gone wrong.3 She can‟t be only thirty years old.4 They may not know yet.5 The road could/may have been closed.6 The police must know that.7 There may/could have been a traffic jam.8 The letter could/may/arrive today.9 That will/must be my mother.10 There should be time to do some shopping.IV1.When in doubt, tell the truth. It will confound your enemies and astound your friends.2.When heated, metal expands.3.If true, it will cause us a lot of trouble.4.Whenever possible, they should be typed.5 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.6 Send the goods now, if ready.7 If necessary, ring me at home.8 He glanced about as if in search of something.3)The infinitive vs. the -ing participle （注意斜体的部分保持斜体）There are certain words in English that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund.The infinitiveThe -ing participle （注意制作时候保持斜体）1.After ________ (discuss) the matter for an hour, the committee adjourned without__________ (have reached) any decision.2.I distinctly remember ___________ (pay) him. I gave him $2.3.___________ (Lie) on this beach is much more pleasant than ____________ (sit) in theoffice.4.I tried ___________ (pacify) him but he refused ____________ (pacify) and went on_______________ (grumble).5.He made me _____________ (repeat) his instructions ___________ (make) sure that Iunderstood what I was _______ (do) after he had gone.6.Do you feel like ________ (go) to a film or would you rather __________(stay) at home?7.It is easy __________ (see) animals on the road in daylight but sometimes at night it is verydifficult __________ (avoid) __________ (hit) them.8.I knew I wasn‟t the first __________ (arrive), for I saw smoke _________(rise) from thechimney.9.You‟ll never regret _________ (do) a kind action.10.The car began __________ (make) an extraordinary noise so I stopped __________ (see)what it was.Keys:1.discussing, having reached2.paying3.Lying, sitting4.to pacify, to be pacified, grumbling5.repeat, to make, to do6.going, stay7.to see, to avoid, hitting8.to arrive, rising9.doing10.to make, to seeIII. Translation1．当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。