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2020届广西来宾市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashington D.C. SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.The Old Town Trolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites including Museum of African American History and Culture.Comedy Walks Washington D.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1.Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour2.Which tour lasts longest?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour3.Where will you read this text most likely?A.In a guidebook.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.On the Internet.BWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.4. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.5. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.6. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.7. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.CDogs are often called as “man's best friend”, MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua（吉娃娃）, was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020.In its tenth year in 2020 the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane, the country's first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions to society.The competition of 2020 attracted over 400 entries（参赛者）from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old ties between animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who wonthe judges' hearts.MacKenzie's growth was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube（管子）for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue（救助）center,” said her caretaker.A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundation, an organization that rescues and nurses animals with inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She plays nurse, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heartwarming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie a worthy receiver ofAmerica's top dog honor.8. What can we infer about the American Hero Dog Competition?A. It was first held in 2010B. It was held to honor caretakers of dogs.C. It takes place every ten years.D. It was started by a charitable organization.9. With what quality did MacKenzie win the award?A. Talent and braveryB. Friendliness and care.C. Courage and selflessness.D. Confidence and independence.10. In which aspect can students benefit from MacKenzie's visits?A. Learning from failures.B. Understanding the disabled.C. Valuing physical health.D. Developing practical ability.11. What's the best title for the text?A. Dogs Are Man's Best Friends.B. Treat Dogs the Way We Want to Be Treated.C. Touching Stories between MacKenzie and PeopleD. 2020 American Hero Dog: A TinyChihuahua.DPaper is an important part of modern life. People use it in school, at work, to make artwork and books, to wrap presents and much more. Trees are the most common material for paper these days.So how do people make paper out of trees today? People first cut trees, load them onto trucks and bring them to a factory. Machines cut open the outer coverings of the trees, and cut the trees into pieces. Those pieces are boiled into a soup. After that, it is hit flat, dried and cut up into sheets of paper.The entire process, from planting a small tree to buying your school notebook, takes a very long time. Just growing the trees takes 10 to 20 years.Making tons of paper from trees can harm the planet. Humans cut down 80, 000 to 160,000 trees around the world every day, and use many of them to make paper. Some of those trees come from tree farms. But people also cut down forests for paper, which means that animals and birds lose their homes.Cutting forests down also contributes to climate change, and paper factories pollute the air. After you throw paper, it often takes the paper six to nine years to break down. That's why recycling is important. It saves a lot of trees, slows climate change and helps protect endangered animals, birds and all creatures that rely on forests for their homes and food.So if paper isn't good for the environment, why don't people write on something else?The answer: They do. With computers, tablets and cellphones, people use much less paper than in the past. Maybe a day will come when we won't use paper at all — or will save it for very special books and artworks.12. What can we know about making paper out of trees?A. It costs much money.B. It takes a lot of time.C. It is very easy and fast.D. It is dangerous and difficult.13. What is the impact of paper production?A. It promotes the recycling.B. It does harm to the environment.C. It slows down the climate change.D. It protects the animals from losing homes.14. How will we use paper someday in the future according to the text?A. Use it for books only.B. Use the recycled paper.C. Treasure it occasionally.D. Use it for artworks.15. What idea does the author want to express from the text?A. The influence of making paper on environment.B. The wonderful experience of making paper.C. The necessary process of making paper.D. The good reasons for making paper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广西来宾市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance (维修) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something shouldbe done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplishthe task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.1. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.2. What do the underlined words “the task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.3. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing.B. Itis popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.BHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of theSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfound that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.4. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.5. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules6. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the WorldCIt was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40thwedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove fromOntariointoAlberta, then southward intoGlacierNational ParkinMontana, and continued toYellowstoneNational Park.It was a cold spring day, and theBeartooth Highwayhad opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he justtook a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.8. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?A. It was taken by train to the west.B. It was a suggestion from their friends.C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.D. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.9. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A. He could have lost the camera.B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.10. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?A. Kind and straightforward.B. Rich and generous.C. Creative and capable.D. Careful and admirable.11. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Seeing is believing.C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.DScientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived? You may be wondering: but why is it important to teachkids about modern-day scientists?First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and he’s a real, guitar-playing person. He makes singing videos on YouTube! His story can make kids think scientists are also common people. Hearing scientists’ stories makes kids think “I can do that too!”But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up. Bill Nye was alwaysrefused when trying to be an astronaut. But today, he’s made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer. Besides, it’s no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an African-American, which is not common in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.It’s important to know that scientists don’t need to be “gifted” or “good” at school. Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school. That doesn’t have to be true. They just need to have a great interest in science. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long as they’re interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is important — no one can do it alone. Scientists’ stories can encourage today’s young scientists to keep trying. They’ll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of making discoveries. Even if they haven’t made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists.12. What can Chris Hadfield’s story tell students?A. Scientists are interested in different things.B. Students should have a hobby of their own.C. Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D. Students should consider scientists as their models.13. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.B. Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.C. Not all scientists really show interest in science.D. Scientists are usually good at their schooling.14. The last paragraph shows us that ________.A. scientists should help each otherB. a scientist should never give up tryingC. making discoveries is necessary for scientistsD. new scientific discoveries may be based on others’ findings15. What is the text mainly about?A. Why scientists are important to us.B. Why students should be taught about scientists.C. Why students love stories of scientists.D. Why scientists can encourage students.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广西2020年4月份高三教学质量诊断性联合考试英语参考答案第一部分听力1~5BCCBC6~10CACBA11~15CBACC16~20ABCAC第二部分阅读理解21~25CDAAA26~30DBBDC31~35DCADBA本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了奥林匹克国家公园位于华盛顿州的西部，奥林匹克半岛的西北部。
这个公园占地40多万公顷。
它有几个不同的生态系统。
游客们将会发现温带雨林，冰川覆盖的山脉，以及将近120公里的野生海岸线。
21.C细节理解题。
根据第二段“Visitors will find temperate rain forests,glacier-covered mountains,and almost120kilometers of wild coastline.”以及Places to go标题下“Olympic National Park has meadows and lakes.It has glacier-fed rivers and mountain peaks that rise more than2,300meters.”可知，在奥林匹克国家公园可以看到A、B、D项的内容，沙漠未提及，故选C。
22.D推理判断题。
根据第二段“It has several different ecosystems.Visitors will find temperate rain forests,glacier-covered mountains,and almost120kilometers of wild coastline.”可知，公园里有不同的生态系统，所以游客可以看见许多不同的动物和植物。
故选D。
23.A文章出处题。
根据文章第一段“Welcome to Olympic National Park!”以及文中提及的“visitor”可知，文章主要向读者推荐了奥林匹克国家公园，欢迎大家前去旅游，所以这篇文章应该出现在旅游手册中。
2020年来宾民族中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AF the Art World competition.Prize -The winner of each type will get the chance to display their artworks in a week-long exhibition inChelsea,New York..Eligibility - Open to artists all over the world..Entry Fee(参赛费)-$24 for a maximum of 3 submitted(提交的)photos..Date of Exhibition - From 25thApril to 2ndMay.F the Art World is an international art competition organized by which is quite unusual, compared to other competitions. The artworks are not judged on the basis of creativity and skill. Instead, they're judged by the depth of the subject matter. The subject this year is “A Competition About Change”, where artists can try and show how they'd like to change humanity in a good way.Notes*For this competition, there are three types for submissions, namely: street art, fine art, and digital art.*Each type will have a winner as chosen by the organizers and all the winners will have the wonderful chance to exhibit their works at the Unarthodox Gallery inNew Yorkin a week-long exhibition.*All the winners will also receive 100% of the sale price when any of their artworks are sold!Winners will also be displayed on the website and the entrants' artworks will also be displayed in the opening ceremony(仪式)as well.1.What is special about F the Art World Competition?AIt is free to attend.B.It lasts for over a week.C.It is open to artists inNew York.D.It centers on the depth of the artworks.2.What will the winners get?A.Prize money.B.A chance to visit an exhibition.C.A written judgement of their artworks.D.Money from the sale of their artworks.3.Where will the entrants' artworks be shown?A.In the street.B.In the opening ceremony.C.On the website.D.At the market.BJohn Montefiore's path to graduation from theUniversityofTorontowas a little unusual. He recently completed his bachelor's degree(学士学位) which he started in1995.Montefiore left university in 1996 and tried to tell himself that a degree wasn't necessary for personal success. But it remained unfinished businessuntil he made the decision to return in 2018 at the age 42. At that time, his job development stalled, so he made up his mind to go back to school in order to improve himself and work well in future.The second time around, Montefiore never missed a class and always sat in the front row. He found many courses invaluable and he received the Award of Excellence twice. He found support services played an important role in his successful return. He said, “I hadn't written a paper for years, so I found the college writing centre to be of great use. Before I handed in a paper, they would give me feedback, which was really great. The university has so much built in to help students succeed and I'm so thankful for that.” But he also met difficulties this time. As a student much older than others, he found it harder to make friends with classmates.However, no matter what had happened before, he finally got his bachelor's degree. He said, “After all these years, I had thought it wouldn't mean anything, but it means a lot. I totally understand the value of education now. It's not necessarily the value that other people see in it, but the value it gives me as a person, for my confidence and my self-esteem. It also helps me prepare well before I re-enter the workplace.”4. Why was Montefiore's graduation unusual?A. He had achieved personal success before.B. He understood the importance of a degree.C. He finished his degree at a much older age.D. He began his university study at a young age.5. What does the underlined word "stalled" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Stopped.B. Started.C. Survived.D. Succeeded.6. What can we learn about Montefiore from the third paragraph?A. He got good grades very easily.B. He took his study seriously this timeC. He was thankful for his classmates' helpD. He had difficulty using support services.7. What did Montefiore learn from his experience?A. Confidence is important in one's life.B. Others' opinions on education matter a lot.C. Higher education is a must for personal success.D. Education makes one feel better about himself.CExperts are warning about the risks of extremely picky(挑剔的)eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors inBristolcared for the 17-year-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏). Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to theBristolEyeHospitalbecause of progressive sight loss.He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he can’t drive and would find it reallyarduousto read, watch TV or recognize faces.”Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned , she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating , and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement(补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too manycertain vitamins , including vitamin A, can be harmful ,“so you don’t want to overdo it.”8. What does Dr Denize Atan imply in paragraph 1?A. The diet of the boy is not balanced.B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.C. Picky eating is common among teenagers.D. The cause of the boy’s disease is unknown.9. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?A. To improve his poor diet.B. To get some help to lose weight.C. To be treated for his discomfort.D. To slow down his progressive sight loss.10. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Important.B. Easy.C. Necessary.D. Difficult.11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Reasons why the boy is seriously ill.B.Suggestions for the boy’s family to care for him.C. Advice for parents worried about picky eating.D. Waysof taking in enough vitamins and minerals.DMy first week working in a restaurant, one of the servers said something that stuck with me: Everyone should work in a restaurant for at least a year. At the time, I didn't get it, but I took the advice to heart and worked in restaurants on and off for the next eight years. Before realizing it, I mastered many important skills, one of which is communication skill.When I was little, I was so shy that I used to hide behind my mom whenever someone spoke to me. And when I first started in restaurants, I had two personalities: Restaurant Lizzy and Home Lizzy. It was easier to pretend to be a different person while at work, since it was so different from who I actually was. But gradually, the skills I learned working in restaurants helped Home Lizzy come out of her shell in the real world.When you work in a restaurant, you don't have the luxury of hiding behind your parents to avoid talking to people. I'm still 110% an introvert, but restaurant work helped me communicate. Working in a restaurant not only helped me speak clearly, deliberately and directly but also taught me how to talk about almost everything. Some guests don't want their servers to interact too much with them, and that's fine. But some sit at the bar simply to chat with you. You learn how to judge your guests' level of interest in communicating with you, and how to exit a conversation at the appropriate time.My restaurant work is something that I'm most proud of and I know I wouldn't be the person I am today without those eight years of experience. If you're still on the fence about working in a restaurant for that long,start with one year. I doubt that you'll look back.12. What did the writer think of the server's words?A. Impressive.B. Ridiculous.C. Amusing.D. Logical.13. What do we infer from Paragraph 2?A. The writer tried different jobs.B. The writer became more sociable.C. The writer used an invented name.D. The writer had a hard time at work.14. Which of the following best describes the writer's restaurant work?A. Boring.B. Relaxing.C. Worthwhile.D. Unchallenging.15. What message does the writer try to convey in this passage?A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.B. Things are difficult before they are easy.C. Communication skills advance your career.D. Restaurantwork helps to achieve a better self.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广西来宾市高考英语一诊试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Trip, com provides one﹣stop travel booking services in 19 languages through our website and mobile app．About UsWe are a part of the Ctrip Group, a NASDAQ listed company since 2003 with over 30, 000 employees and a membership of more than 300 million, making it one of the leading online travel agencies in the world．With more than 1． 2 million hotels in 200 countries, we’ve built an extensive hotel network to give our customers a fantastic choice of accommodation． Our far﹣reaching flight network has over 2 million individual（个人的）flight routes connecting more than5, 000 cities around the globe． When you combine this with our 24/7 English customer service and various other travel products, you can trust us to take care of your next trip．Why Book With Us?Worldwide CoverageNo matter where in the world you want the go, Trip, com has got you covered． From flights and hotels, to rental cars and attraction tickets, our wide network connects all corners of the globe．Competitive PricingHaving over 300 million members means that Trip, com can deliver competitiveprices, saving you more on travel every day． Register as a member to receive even bigger discounts! Award﹣Winning ServiceWith Trip, com you can always travel worry free knowing that we are here if you need us． Our customer service team speaks many different languages, with English service available 24 hours a day via phone, email, or directly through our mobile app．Secure PaymentData safety is our top concern． Whether you are paying by credit card or via one of the many third﹣party payment options available, your payment data will always be protected．（1）What can users do with Trip， com？________A. Seek help with language translation．B. Search for travel agencies．C. Do online shopping．D. Reserve travels．．（2）According to the text， Ctrip Group________．A.has over 300 million membersB.is the largest travel agency globallyC.has branches in 200 countriesD.is trying to be a NASDAQ listed company．（3）What does Trip， com pay the greatest attention to？________A.Whether its pricing is competitive．B.Whether its data are secure enough．C.Whether its service covers the whole world．D.Whether its customer service is satisfactory．【答案】DAB【考点】说明文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Trip，com通过我们的网站和移动应用程序提供19种语言的一站式旅游预订服务．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段“Trip， com provides one﹣stop travel booking services in 19 languages through our website and mobile app．Trip，com通过我们的网站和移动应用程序提供19种语言的一站式旅游预订服务．”可知用户可以用Trip，com预备旅行．故选D．（2） A 细节理解题．根据第二段“We are a part of the Ctrip Group， a NASDAQ listed company since 2003 with over 30，000 employees and a membership of more than 300 million， making it one of the leading online travel agencies in the world．们是携程集团的一部分，该公司自2003年在纳斯达克上市，拥有30000多名员工和3亿多会员，是全球领先的在线旅行社之一．”可知携程集团拥有三亿多会员．故选A．（3） B 细节理解题．根据最后一段“Data safety is our top concern． Whether you are paying by credit card or via one of the many third﹣party payment options available， your payment data will always be protected．数据安全是我们最关心的问题．无论您是使用信用卡支付还是通过许多第三方支付选项之一支付，您的支付数据将始终受到保护．”可知最关注的是数据安全．故选B．2. At 24, Tiffany Calver might worry she has already peaked（达到顶峰）as a DJ． She began DJing as a hobby, uploading mixes to her SoundCloud． Her high﹣energy selections soon caught the ears of the online station Radar Radio and then Drake’smanagement, leading her to land many firsts．“I just want to express myself, ” she says．“I’m not interested in copying anyone else’s work; I have to be me． I love artists such as Kojey Radical whose lyrics（歌词）are so aware of human experiences． There are also great examples set by artists from the older generation like Ghetts． Ghetts actually cooperated with Kojey on Black Rose, which is all about colourism﹣ prejudice against darker﹣skinned women﹣a huge problem in the black community（团体）．”“It’s really exciting to see the BBC taking no tice of a new generation of tastemakers in our community． I remember a time when there was no place for younger voices． Snoochie Shy is taking on the 1Xtra rap（说唱）from Monday to Thursday and Charlie Sloth is being replaced by two women, which is huge for one of the biggest radio stations in the country．I think it’ll have a big effect and encourage more women to follow suit．”“It was great to hear women such as Rico Nasty, who is aggressive, succeed last year because, even as a DJ, I hate it when p eople tell me I have to ‘play something for the ladies’．There’s such a rich history of unapologetic women in hip﹣hop, from LiP Kim to Cardi B and Nicki Minaj． Even rappers such as Noname, who might not have as much of anaggressive sound but can talk about politics in the same song, are not afraid to show all the layers there are to being a woman．It isn’t just soft and feminine．”（1）We learn from paragraph 2 that Kojey Radical and Ghetts________．A. are a new generationB. are in the same stationC. dare to express themselvesD. live in the same community．（2）What does Calver think of Charlie Sloth’s replacement？________A. She feels it is unbelievable．B. It is a heavy blow for many men．C. It allows women to change jobs．D. She holds positive attitude towards it．．（3）Which of the following words can describe the women mentioned in the last paragraph？________A. Brave．B. Creative．C. Selfless．D. Considerate．．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A. The success in music．B. The new voice of rap．C. The different trend in DJ．D. The influence of a woman．【答案】CDAC【考点】人物故事记叙文阅读故事类阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了DJ的不同趋势，新人开始取代旧人，对女性的歧视也有所改变．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段 Ghetts actually cooperated with Kojey on Black Rose， which is all about colourism﹣ prejudice against darker﹣skinned women﹣a huge problem in the black community（团体）．犹太人实际上是在黑玫瑰上与Kojey合作的，这一切都是关于肤色歧视﹣对深色皮肤的女人的偏见﹣这是黑人社区（团体）的一个巨大问题．可知他们敢于表达自己；故选C．（2）D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段It’s really exciting to see the BBC taking notice of a new generation of tastemakers in our community．看到英国广播公司注意到我们社区新一代的品酒师，真是令人兴奋．可知卡尔弗对查理•斯鲁特的继任者持积极态度；故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Even rappers such as Noname， who might not have as much of an aggressive sound but can talk about politics in the same song， are not afraid to show all the layers there are to being a woman．It isn’t just soft and feminine．即使像诺纳姆这样的说唱歌手，他们可能没有那么多的攻击性声音，但可以在同一首歌中谈论政治，也不害怕表现出作为一个女人的所有层次．它不仅仅是柔软和女性化的．可知她们是勇敢的；故选A．（4）C．推理判断题．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了DJ的不同趋势，新人开始取代旧人，对女性的歧视也有所改变．可知课文的主要内容是DJ的不同趋势；故选C．3. Researchers in Singapore found that eating mushrooms over twice per week could help prevent memory and language problems later in life．According to the study, published in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease , there is a unique antioxidant（抗氧化物质）present in mushrooms that helps protect certain brain functions． Researchers observed 663 Chinese adults aged over 60 whose diets and lifestyles were tracked from 2011 to 2017． In the study, the participants were asked how often they atesix different types of mushrooms: oyster, shiitake, white button, dried, golden and tinned． The findings showed that eating more than two shares of mushrooms per week somehow lowered the chances of mild cognitive impairment（MCI） by 50% against those who ate fewer than one share．MCI is a condition that can make people forgetful, affect their memory and cause problems with language, attention and finding the exact position of objects inspace． Changes in behavior can be not very noticeable and not serious enough to be known as dementia（痴呆）．The scientists pointed out, however, that they have yet to put up a direct link betweenthe fungi and brain function．The researchers also acknowledged that since this study mainly relied on self﹣reported information on mushroom intake and other dietary factors （因素）, further studies may be required．Still, the lead study author Lei Feng is encouraged by their findings．“This correlation is surprising and encouraging,” Lei said．Mushrooms are one of the richest dietary sources of ergothioneine﹣a matter which humans can’t make on our own．（1）What are the findings in paragraph 3 about？________A. Diets and lifestyles．B. The percent of MCI．C. The types of mushrooms．D. The benefit of eating mushrooms．．（2）What can we know about MCI？________A. It can strengthen memory．B. It can result in language problems．C. It can make people get lost．D. It can lessen the chance of forgetfulness．．（3）What is the result if students often eat more mushrooms？________A.They will take the exams much more easily．B.Their academic performance improves greatly．C.Their thinking ability is better than the majority．D.They will love communicating with others．．（4）Where does the text most probably appear？________A. Scientific fiction．B. An advertisement．C. A science report．D. Adult literature．【答案】DCCC【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了新加坡的研究人员发现，每周吃两次蘑菇可以帮助预防以后的记忆和语言问题．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第三段The findings showed that eating more than two shares of mushrooms per week somehow lowered the chances of mild cognitive impairment（MCI）by 50% against those who ate fewer than one share．研究结果表明，每周进食多于两份的蘑菇，与那些少于一份的蘑菇相比，将轻度认知障碍（MCI）的机会降低了50%．可知，第3段的调查结果是吃蘑菇的好处．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第四段 MCI is a condition that can make people forgetful，affect their memory and cause problems with language， attention and finding the exact position of objects in space． MCI是一种使人健忘，影响他们的记忆并引起语言，注意力和发现物体在空间中的确切位置的问题的条件．可知，MCI会使人迷路．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据第五段 Participants who ate more mushrooms were found to perform better in thinking and processing exams and also exhibited a faster processing speed．发现吃了更多蘑菇的参与者的思维和加工测试成绩更高，并且加工速度更快．可知，如果学生经常吃更多的蘑菇，他们的思维能力比大多数人好．故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了新加坡的研究人员发现，每周吃两次蘑菇可以帮助预防以后的记忆和语言问题．故应该来源于科学报告．故选C．4. Not all bad emotions （情感）are necessarily bad． In fact, they can direct your behaviour in useful ways．If you’re stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route（线路）, which will then relieve your stress． But anger is less useful if you’re in the same situation, but stuck on a motorway with no option to________ directions．Emotions have physiological effects, such as raising the level of cortisol in yourbloodstream, which can affect your health． Indeed, a new study, published in Psychology and Aging, shows that high levels of anger are associated with poor health in older people． The Canadian study did the study on 226 adults aged 59﹣93． They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic（慢性的）low﹣grade inflammation（炎症）and asked the participants to report any age﹣related chronic illnesses they might have． The participants also completed a short questionnaire about the level of anger or sadness they experienced in three typical days over a one﹣week period．For the analysis, the researchers considered whether age could affect the results． They found that higher levels of anger were associated with inflammation and ill health in the oldest participants （aged 80 and above）, but not the youngest ones（59﹣79 years）． Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group． The study is cross﹣sectional, meaning that it assessed a group of people at a single point in time． To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between bad emotions and health, we need studies that follow participants for a period of time﹣so﹣called prospective observation studies． Future studies should also take into account other factors that might relate, such as other emotions, stress and personality．Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier．（1）What does the underlined word “alter” in paragrap h 1 mean？________A. Change．B. Control．C. Measure．D. Operate．．（2）Why were participants taken blood samples？________A.To analyze their levels of health．B.To fill in the form of questionnaires．C.To know the levels of some inflammation．D.To compare the change of anger in three days．．（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？________A.Anger is the greatest danger to health．B.The influence of anger on illness is unclear．C.People in poor health are easy to get angry．D.Evidence is needed to prove the effect of health．．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？________A. Adjusting Our Emotions Is NecessaryB. Bad Emotions Affect People’s FeelingsC. New Conclusions Make People AmazedD. Anger Is Linked to Illness in Old Age．【答案】AADD【考点】完形综合说明文阅读阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要介绍了并不是所有的消极情绪都一定是坏的．情绪有生理作用，会影响你的健康．主要研究了与老年病有关的愤怒．【解答】（1）A．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段，If you’re stuck in traffic， anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route（线路），which will then relieve your stress．But anger is less useful if you’re in the same situation， but stuck on a motorway with no option to alter directions．如果你被困在交通中，对这种情况的愤怒可能会促使你找到一条替代路线，这将减轻你的压力．但是如果你处于同样的情况下，愤怒就没有多大用处，而是困在一条没有改变方向选择的高速公路上．可知，划线单词意为：改变，故选A．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic（慢性的）low﹣grade inflammation（炎症）and asked the participants to report any age﹣related chronic illnesses they might have．他们采集血液样本以评估慢性炎症的水平，并要求参与者报告他们可能患有的任何与年龄相关的慢性疾病．可知，采集参与者的血样是为了检测他们的健康水平，结合选项，故选A．（3）D．推理了判断题．根据文章最后一段，Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age， we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier．虽然这项新的研究表明情绪与老年人的健康有联系，但我们不知道愤怒是否会引起炎症和疾病，也不知道健康问题是否会让人更愤怒．可知，愤怒对健康的影响还有待研究，提出新的支撑证据，结合选项，故选D．（4）D．标题归纳题．根据文章最后一段，Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age， we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier．虽然这项新的研究表明情绪与老年人的健康有联系，但我们不知道愤怒是否会引起炎症和疾病，也不知道健康问题是否会让人更愤怒．可知，．本文章主要讲述了愤怒与老年人的健康息息相关，结合选项，故选D．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Does the Body Burn Fat When You Are Hungry？Your body stores fat as a way to help protect you against starvation if you can’t take in enough food． However，your fat reserve isn’t the first place your body goe s forfood． Instead， it reaches out for sugar for energy．（1）_______．Hunger is normally a reflection that your body has used up energy from recent food you ate and has moved onto getting energy from sugar in your blood．（2）_______ The more sugar you take in， the more fuel your body has to use before it reaches out to the fat stores．If your body doesn’t have enough sugar to supply the energy it needs， it begins to burn fat when you’re hungry instead．Missing meals and going hungry can change your metabolism（新陈代谢）so it stores fat instead of burning it．（3）_______However， if you skip meals for several days and severely lower your calorie（卡路里）intake， your body begins to store as much fat as possible．（4）_______ Your body burns up sugar stored in your system and begins to burn fat as you continue to exercise． However，exercising when you’re hungry won’t help you burn fat faster． A recent study shows that the body burns the same amount of fat regardless of whether you are hungry when you exercise，Staying hungry al l day won’t necessarily help you burn fat， but cutting calories is key to losing weight．（5）_______Snack（吃点心）in between meals to keep your metabolism working all day，which helps it burn more fat than if it’s allowed to slow down when it’s not meal time． Snacking in between meals can help you control your meal sizes at meal time．【答案】F,D,E,A,B【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了是否饿的时候身体会燃烧脂肪．【解答】（1）F．推理判断题．根据前文 However，your fat reserve isn’t the first place your body goes for food． Instead， it reaches out for sugar for energy．然而，你的脂肪储备并不是你的身体第一个去吃东西的地方，而是，它去寻找糖来获得能量．可知你的身体储存糖，以备饿时需要；故选F（2）D．推理判断题．根据后文The more sugar you take in， the more fuel your body has to use before it reaches out to the fat stores．你摄入的糖越多，在你的身体接触到脂肪储存之前，你必须使用的燃料就越多．可知饥饿并不意味着你的身体在燃烧脂肪；故选D．（3）E．推理判断题．根据后文However， if you skip meals for several days and severely lower your calorie（卡路里）intake， your body begins to store as much fat as possible．然而，如果你连续几天不吃饭，并且严重降低卡路里的摄入，你的身体就会开始储存尽可能多的脂肪．可知如果你摄入的食物少于你身体燃烧的食物，你就会减肥；故选E．（4）A．推理判断题．根据后文 Your body burns up sugar stored in your system and begins to burn fat as you continue to exercise．你的身体燃烧了储存在你体内的糖，并开始燃烧脂肪，因为你继续运动．可知运动是燃烧脂肪的关键；故选A．（5）B．推理判断题．根据前文Staying hungry all day won’t necessarily help you burn fat， but cutting calories is key to losing weight整天保持饥饿不一定能帮助你燃烧脂肪，但减少卡路里是减肥的关键．可知你不应该为了减少卡路里而减少食物；故选B．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Years ago, I flew 3, 000 miles across the country to take a new job at a non﹣profitorganization． This was a very（1）_______ transition （转变）, I thought． Before the （2）_______ , the founder of the organization promised to eventually promote me to a senior leadership role, （3）_______ in the end I wound up deeply disappointed． Three months into the new job, they hired someone else to（4）_______ that position．This（5）_______ promise left me hurt and angry by the decision made． How could this （6）_______ to me? The promise of being on the senior leadership team was a huge factor in my decision to（7）_______ the job offer． As a result, I moved my family across the country and couldn’t easily move back． This was a（8）_______ time for me．（9）_______ my head sought answers and my heart（10）_______ emotions, mywife, Elba, gave me the best（11）_______． She said, “Stay focused…stay faithful．” This meant keeping your eyes on the（12）_______ at hand and staying faithful to the task．It wasn’t easy, but these words（13）_______ my attitude and actions during that time． I remained focused and faithful until a（14）_______ chance opened at another organization．When facing an unexpected（15）_______ of events at work, it can seem much easier to slack off （懈怠）, get angry, blame others or do foolish things, but these（16）_______ can be costly and self﹣destructive．Fighting the bad with bad doesn’t（17）_______ up to good． Good can come from bad through our（18）_______． Spiritual and personal lessons are weaved into（19）_______． The lessons I gained during that time have helped me to （20）_______ life’s ups and downs．（1）A.preciseB.puzzlingC.relaxingD.bright（2）A.moveB.projectC.promotionD.interview（3）A.soB.andC.butD.for（4）A.ridB.fillC.testD.find（5）A.fixedB.knownC.brokenD.expected（6）A.appearB.returnC.belongD.happen（7）A.makeB.acceptC.desireD.appreciate（8）A.vitalmonC.fundamentalD.difficult（9）A.IfB.UntilC.WhenD.Because（10）A.feltB.battledC.ignoredD.valued（11）A.adviceB.topicC.reputationD.gesture（12）A.jobB.troubleC.honorD.choice（13）A.stoppedB.guidedC.provedD.separated（14）A.secureB.practicalC.vividD.wonderful（15）A.turnB.successC.directionD.permit（16）A.lessonsB.journeysC.responsesD.behaviours（17）A.addB.cutC.bringD.hold（18）A.urgesB.effortsC.growthD.experience（19）A.cultureB.approachC.hardshipD.relation（20）A.give awayB.look intoC.put awayD.get through【答案】DACBCDBDCBAABDACABCD【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文通过作者自己的经历说明当我们在工作中遇到意想不到的转变时，放松、生气、责怪他人或做愚蠢的事情似乎容易得多，但这些反应可能代价高昂，自我毁灭．【解答】（1）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． precise精确的； B． puzzling令人困惑的；C． relaxing令人放松的； D． bright明亮的；根据下文the founder of the organization promised to eventually promote me to a senior leadership role可知，这是一份很有前途的工作，我想是这样的，故答案为D．（2）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． move 搬家；B． project项目； C． promotion促销； D． interview 采访，面试；在搬家之前，公司的创始人承诺最终会把我提升到一个高级领导职位"，由此可知此处填move，故答案为A．（3）C．考查连词及语境理解．A． so 因此；B． and而且； C． but但是； D． for 因为；根据下文in the end I wound up deeply disappointed可知，但是最后我很失望，故答案为C．（4）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． rid 去除；B． fill充满； C． test 测试；D． find 发现；结合语境可知此处表示“我接受新工作三个月后，他们雇了别人来填补那个职位”，故答案为B．（5）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． fixed安装； B． known知道； C． broken被违背的；未履行的； D． expected 期望；结合语境可知此处表示“这个失信的承诺使我对自己的决定感到伤心、愤怒和困惑”，故答案为C．（6）D．考查动词及语境理解．A， appear出现； B． return 归还；C． belong 属于；D． happen 发生；这样的事情怎么会发生在自己身上呢？故答案为D．（7）B．考查动词及语境理解．A， make制作； B． accept接受； C． desire渴望；D． appreciate 欣赏；结合语境可知此处表示“我答应加入高级领导班子是我决定接受这份工作的主要原因”，故答案为B．（8）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． vital 重要的；B． common共同的；C． fundamental基础的； D． difficult 困难的；结果，我把家搬到了全国各地，不容易搬回来．这对我来说是一段艰难的时期"，故答案为D．（9）C．考查连词及语境理解．A． If 如果；B． Until直到； C． When当；D． Because 因为；“当我的大脑在寻找答案，我的内心在与情感搏斗时，我的妻子埃尔巴给了我最好的建议”，故答案为C．（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． felt 感觉；B． battled战斗； C． ignored忽视；D． valued 重视；当我的大脑在寻找答案，我的内心在与情感搏斗时，我的妻子埃尔巴给了我最好的建议"，故答案为B．（11）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． advice 建议；B． topic话题； C． reputation 名声；D． gesture 姿势；我的妻子埃尔巴给了我最好的建议，故答案为A．（12）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． job 工作；B． trouble麻烦； C． honor荣誉；D． choice 选择；结合语境可知此处表示“这意味着我要专心于手头的工作，忠于职守”，故答案为A．（13）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． stopped停止； B． guided指导； C． proved证明； D． separated 分开；结合语境可知此处表示“这并不容易，但这些话指引着我在那段时间的态度和行动，也指引着我面对此后的每一个挑战”，故答案为B．（14）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． secure安全的； B． practical实践的；C． vivid生动的； D． wonderful 很棒的；结合语境可知此处表示“在另一家公司有了一个极好的机会之前，我一直保持专注和忠诚”，故答案为D．（15）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．turn 转变；B．success 成功；C．direction方向；D． permit 许可证；结合语境可知此处表示“当我们在工作中遇到意想不到的转变时，放松、生气、责怪他人或做愚蠢的事情似乎容易得多，但这些反应可能代价高昂，自我毁灭”，故答案为A．（16）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． lessons课； B． journeys旅行； C． responses反应； D． behaviours 行为；但这些反应可能代价高昂，自我毁灭，故答案为C．（17）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． add 增加；B． cut 切；C． bring带来； D． hold 拿着；结合语境可知此处表示“与坏事打交道不等于好”，故答案为A．（18）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． urges 催促；B． efforts 努力；C． growth成长；D． experience 经验，经历；结合语境可知此处表示“通过我们的努力，好的可以来自坏的”，故答案为B．（19）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． culture文化； B． approach方法； C． hardship困难； D． relation 关系；结合语境可知此处表示“从苦难中汲取精神和个人的教训”，故答案为C．（20）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． give away捐赠，泄密； B． look into调查；C． put away收起来； D． get through 通过，度过；结合语境可知此处表示“那段时间我学到的教训帮助我度过了人生的跌宕起伏”，故答案为D．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Yueyang Tower is （1）________ ancient Chinese tower on the shore of Lake Dongting． It is one of the Three Great Towers of Jiangnan． Yueyang Tower became famous for Memorial to Yueyang Tower （《岳阳楼记》）（2）________（write） by Fan Zhongyan， who was an excellent minister of the Northern Song Dynasty （960﹣1127）in China．（3）________ （lie） on the city wall of the west gate of the ancient city in Yueyang City，Hunan province， China， Yueyang Tower faces Junshan Island and overlooks Dongting Lake，being extremely beautiful and （4）________（impress）． Since ancient times， it（5）________ （enjoy） the good reputation that Dongting Lake is the（6）________（good）among lakes， and Yueyang Tower is incomparable among towers．Yueyang Tower’s roof covered with yellow glazed tiles（黄色琉璃瓦）looks like a general’s helmet in ancient China， It is the only ancient（7）________ （build） with a helmet roof structure（构造）in China．Before the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）， Yueyang Tower was mainly used （8）________the military purpose． After the Tang Dynasty， it （9）________（gradual）became a famous scenic spot in（10）________men of letters chanted poetry and wrote fu．【答案】an,written,Lying,impressive,has been enjoying,best,building,for,gradually,which【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章介绍了中国著名的建筑物岳阳楼．【解答】1． an．考查冠词，表示泛指，ancient是元音开头，故填an．2． written．考查非谓语，write与 Memorial to Yueyang Tower 是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填written．3． Lying．考查非谓语，Yueyang Tower 与lie是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填Lying．4． impressive．考查形容词，形容词作表语，让人印象深刻的，故填impressive．5． has been enjoying．考查时态，根据since，表示一直做某事，使用现在完成进行时，故填has been enjoying．6． best．考查最高级，洞庭湖是湖泊里面最好的，故填best．7． building，考查名词，唯一的古建筑，故填building．8． for．考查介词，be used for：被用作，故填for．9． gradually．考查副词，修饰动词became，故填gradually．10． which．考查连词，先行词是spot，在定语从句中作宾语，介词+which的结构，故填which．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last month， our school organized a knowledge contest what called “Motherland in My Heart”． After our teacher announced the news， everyone was eager to participating． Then we spent the following days make preparations for it． We surfed the Internet about the changes in different aspect， including economy， technology，etc． We also invite an expert to deliver a lecture on the development of our country during the past 70 years． Having learnt about these achievements， we felt so proud our country． Finally came a big day． My classmates and I tried my best and answered every question confident． After a few rounds， our team finally won the top prize． What happy we were!【答案】Last month， our school organized a knowledge contest what called “Motherland in My Heart”． After our teacher announced the news， everyone was eager to participating． Then we spent the following days make preparations for it． We surfed the Internet about the changes in different aspect， including economy， technology，etc． We also invite an expert to deliver a lecture on the development of our country during the past 70 years． Having learnt about these achievements， we felt so proud∧ our country． Finally came a big day． My classmates and I tried my best and answered every question confident． After a few rounds， our team finally won the top prize．What happy we were!详1．去掉what，考查过去分词，call和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，what多余．2． participating改为participate，考查固定搭配，be eager to do sth迫切地做某事．3． make改为making，考查固定搭配，spend time（in）doing sth花费时间做某事．4． aspect改为aspects，考查名词的数，aspect为可数名词，前面有different，所以用复数名词．5． invite改为invited，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．6． proud后面加of，考查固定搭配，be proud of以…为自豪．7． a改为the，特指前面提到的比赛的那天，所以用定冠词the特指．8． my改为our，考查人称代词，指我和我的同学们，所以用our放在名词前面．9． confident改为confidently，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．10． What改为How，考查感叹句，感叹句中修饰形容词，所以用how．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述我们班同学准备和参加知识竞赛的准备和参加的过程，以及感想．【解答】Last month， our school organized a knowledge contest what called “Motherland in My Heart”． After our teacher announced the news， everyone was eager to participating． Then we spent the following days make preparations for it． We surfed the Internet about the changes in different aspect， including economy， technology，etc． We also invite an expert to deliver a lecture on the development of our country during the past 70 years． Having learnt about these achievements， we felt so proud∧ our country． Finally came a big day． My classmates and I tried my best and answered every question confident． After a few rounds， our team finally won the top prize．What happy we were!详1．去掉what，考查过去分词，call和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，what多余．2． participating改为participate，考查固定搭配，be eager to do sth迫切地做某事．3． make改为making，考查固定搭配，spend time（in）doing sth花费时间做某事．4． aspect改为aspects，考查名词的数，aspect为可数名词，前面有different，所以用复数名词．5． invite改为invited，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．6． proud后面加of，考查固定搭配，be proud of以…为自豪．7． a改为the，特指前面提到的比赛的那天，所以用定冠词the特指．8． my改为our，考查人称代词，指我和我的同学们，所以用our放在名词前面．9． confident改为confidently，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．10． What改为How，考查感叹句，感叹句中修饰形容词，所以用how．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，今年暑假你校英语角要与英国一所中学一起举办一次主题为“行动吧，少年”（Act， Boys）的夏令营活动，你有意参加．请你给负责人写一封电子邮件申请参加，内容包括：1．自我简介；2．参加意图；3．希望获准．注意：1．词数100左右；。
2020年1月广西高三年级第一次教学质量诊断性联合考试英语试题考生注意：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a store.2. What is Mr. Ang most probably doing?A. Reading in the library.B. Doing an experiment in the lab.C. Grading papers in the teachers’ office.3. What did the woman think made the man look different?A. His new haircut.B. His slim figure.C. His standing position.4. When will the man get the tickets?A. Next day.B. Next week.C. Next month.5. What does the man probably do?A. A policeman.B. A repairman.C. A salesman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
来宾实验高级中学2020年秋学期高三英语月考试卷第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020年广西来宾市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA medical capsule robot is a small,often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted. Most models use wireless electronics or magnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule. Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis, with sensors that “feel,” and even with mechanical needles that administer drugs.But in practice, Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found that developing capsule models from scratch (从头开始) is costly, time-consuming and requires advanced skills. “The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,” said Valdastri in an interview. “And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch, which didn’t make sense.”Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators (致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the pieceswork in concertand can be interchanged with ease. They also developed a flexible board on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos. The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule, down to about 14 mm. Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said.Now, the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding. Researchers at Scotland’s Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠). One research group, led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong, is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach.One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models. Researchers can confirm their hypotheses (假设) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.1. According to the passage, Valdastri and his team created the platform to ________.A. adopt the latest technologiesB. make their robots dream come trueC. help build specialized capsule robotsD. do preciser observation and diagnosis2. What does the underlined phrase “work in concert” mean in Para.3?A. Perform live.B. Run independently.C. Act in a cooperative way.D. Carry on step by step.3. What can be learnt from the passage?A. Valdastri’s system can’t provide a complete capsule creation.B. The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach.C. The capsules can move in human’s body automatically.D. It costs more to module the capsules on the board.BNew research has shown that loneliness may affect ants to a greater extent than many other living creatures.It has long been known that loneliness can lead to a shorter life. In humans, it has even been found to be a driver of high blood pressure, sleep disorder, and depression that’s independent of factors like age, race, gender, weight and economic status.However, loneliness has never been identified as a factor that can cut human lifespan by more than a small part of the average. Ants, on the other hand, appear to be far more sensitive to this stress, with loneliness leading to a surprising 91 percent reduction in lifespan.That’s at least according to a study that details how “lonely” ants only live up to six days on average. Ants living in a community, on the other hand, were found to live up to about 66 days.In a series of experiments where ants were picked from their colonies (群体) and separated, they were found to continuously walk without rest,consuming far more energy than they could ever.The reason for the behavior is that an isolated ant is simple trying to get back to its colony at all costs, and doesn’t know what to do without its nest mates. After all, many entomologists (昆虫学家) would argue that an ant colony is far more a single living entity (实体) than its members.If you were to take a single part from a clock, it would simply move aimlessly as well, running without a purpose. However, while there is a difference between aimlessness and loneliness, the researchers found that the latteraffects lonely ants more directly.The study indicated that ants can’t even eat alone, as they normally collect some of the food they gather in the field in a specialized organ called a crop.This crop is normally shared with other ants back at a nest,but as for a single ant, it simply just sits there, undigested and useless.4. How does loneliness influence a person?A. It can make him very tired of himself.B. It can leave him in conflict with others.C. It can lead to him being very independent.D. It can cause him to suffer from poor health5. What can be learned from the experiments?A. Most ants can live about 6 days on average.B. Lonely ants can become very restless.C. Human beings are similar to ants in some way.D. Lonely ants seem to be violent and impatient.6. Why does an isolated ant walk non-stop?A. It attempts to return to its colony.B. It wants to attract other ants to form a colony.C. It hopes to make signals to its mates.D. It has to find more food to survive.7. The author mentioned a clock in the passage_________.A. to show ants have a biological clock in the head.B. to prove ants are a well-regulated community.C. to stress ants are really highly social animals.D. to compare aimlessness with loneliness.CAn anti-obesity program for Australian girls didn’t lead to any improvements in their diet, physical activities or body weight a year later, according to a new report.Findings from the school-based intervention (介入), which involved exercise sessions and nutrition workshops for lower-income girls, are the latest disappointment in a lot of research attempting tohead offadult obesity and the disease risks that come with it.Especially during the middle-and high-school years, girls’ physical activity reduces obviously, according to lead researcher David Lubans, from theUniversityofNewcastleinNew South Wales,Australia. He said, “In the future we need to make the programs more interesting and exciting and present information in a way that is meaningful to adolescent girl.”Lubans and his workmates conducted their study in 12 schools in low-income areas ofNew South Wales. At the start of the study, girls in both groups weighed an average of close to 130pounds, with about four in ten considered overweight. Over the next year, adolescents in the intervention group were given pedometers (计步器) to encourage walking and running and invited to nutrition workshops and regular exercise sessions during the schoolday and at lunchtime. Participation in some of those activities were less than ideal. For example, the girls went to only one-quarter of lunchtime exercise sessions, and less than one in ten completed at-home physical activity or nutrition challenges, the researchers reported. At the end of the year, girls in both groups had gained a similar amount of weight and there was no difference in their average body fat.Preventive medicine researcher Robert Klesges said that although some anti-obesity programs have helped adults lose weight, the teen population has always been a source of failure for researchers. “The common belief is: nothing works,” he said. “And we have got to get beyond that.”“We need to think outside the box,” said Klesges, who wasn’t involved in the new study. “That could include learning from what has worked in adult studies, such as giving meal replacement drinks or prepared foods to teens who have trouble making changes to their diet. Or, it could mean using a “step-care” method — rather than researchers or their doctor telling them to keep doing the same thing.” Klesges said.8. The underlined words “head off” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”.A. damageB. defendC. preventD. affect9. The methods used in the program to stop obesity don’t include ________.A. walking and runningB. inviting them to nutrition workshopsC. joining exercise sessions regularlyD. giving meal replacement drinks10. The main reason for the failure of the anti-obesity program is probably that ________.A. the participants didn’t take an active part in itB. the program was not interesting and exciting to participantsC. the participants didn’t get extra nutrition or exercise helpD. the program didn’t pay attention to healthy exercise11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. As researchers, it is important to have creative research methods.B. Researchers need to give meals or prepare foods to participants.C. Teen girls have no difficulty in making changes to their diet.D. Some ant-obesity programs have not helped adults lose weight.DI had very good parents. My mother came toAmericafromScotlandby herself when she was 11, and she didn’t have much education. My dad was kind of a street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel policies door to door.One day, my dad asked his boss, “What's the toughest market to sell?” and the insurance guy replied “Well, black people. They don’t buy insurance.” My dad thought, but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn’t they buy insurance? So he said, “Give meHarlem.”When my dad died in 1994, I talked about him onThe Tonight Show. I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think things of racism (种族主义). Then one day, I got a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old.She wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to collect policies. She said this man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo—was this my father?The letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she told me how kind he had been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy. From this experience, I learned a valuable life lesson: never judge people and be open-minded and kind to others.12. What did my father do after knowing what was the toughest market to sell?A. He asked his boss to give him some insurance.B. He went toScotlandto improve his education.C. He specially went to white families with kids.D. He choseHarlemto face the toughest challenge.13. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. It was rare that a businessman had dinner in his customer's house.B. Angelo was the only white person to sell insurance inHarlem.C. The little girl admired Angelo very much.D. Racism was a serious problem inAmericaat that time.14. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?A. Stubborn and generous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Determined and open-minded.D. Confident and romantic.15. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Memories from a TV Show.B. A Letter from an Old Lady.C. Life Lessons from My Father.D. My Father's Experience inHarlem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广西2020年4月份高三教学质量诊断性联合考试英语参考答案第一部分听力1~5BCCBC6~10CACBA11~15CBACC16~20ABCAC第二部分阅读理解21~25CDAAA26~30DBBDC31~35DCADBA本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了奥林匹克国家公园位于华盛顿州的西部，奥林匹克半岛的西北部。
这个公园占地40多万公顷。
它有几个不同的生态系统。
游客们将会发现温带雨林，冰川覆盖的山脉，以及将近120公里的野生海岸线。
21.C细节理解题。
根据第二段“Visitors will find temperate rain forests,glacier-covered mountains,and almost120kilometers of wild coastline.”以及Places to go标题下“Olympic National Park has meadows and lakes.It has glacier-fed rivers and mountain peaks that rise more than2,300meters.”可知，在奥林匹克国家公园可以看到A、B、D项的内容，沙漠未提及，故选C。
22.D推理判断题。
根据第二段“It has several different ecosystems.Visitors will find temperate rain forests,glacier-covered mountains,and almost120kilometers of wild coastline.”可知，公园里有不同的生态系统，所以游客可以看见许多不同的动物和植物。
故选D。
23.A文章出处题。
根据文章第一段“Welcome to Olympic National Park!”以及文中提及的“visitor”可知，文章主要向读者推荐了奥林匹克国家公园，欢迎大家前去旅游，所以这篇文章应该出现在旅游手册中。
