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ablation烧蚀 剥落liquidus液相线abrasion磨损 冲蚀liquidfied petroleum gas液化石油气ethyl乙醇literature search文献检索acetylene乙炔longitudinal crack纵向裂纹benzene苯low-grade melting glaze低共熔混合物charcoal焦炭lubricant润滑剂 润滑脂accelerant催化剂lubrication润滑 润滑作用accessory辅助的 伴生的（矿物）graphite lubrication石墨润滑accretion添加物 结瘤luminosity闪光 光度gauge lyophilic radical亲水基acerous针状的lyophobic radical憎水基acicular针状的lynx sapphire堇青石acieration渗碳 增碳macrograin粗晶粒acetate乙酸盐 醋酸盐macrosegregation严重偏析 宏观偏析acid anhydride酸酐magnesiochrompicotite镁铬尖晶石acid-deficient弱酸的caustic-burned magnesite轻烧镁砂acmite锥辉石dead-burned magnesite死烧镁砂actified再生的magnesite clinker烧结镁砂actinium锕magnesium metasilicate偏硅酸镁adamas金刚石magnopicotite镁铬尖晶石adamantine spar刚玉major overhaul大修adamellite 石英 二长石major repair大修adamic earth红粘土male die/plug/mold阴模matrix 阳模 基质affix添加剂marble大理石affinage精炼marsh gas甲烷 沼气aeolotropism各向异性masonry砌筑aeolotropy各向异性mass specification泥料的规格adiabatic绝热的mass viscosity泥料的粘度adicity原子价 化合价maze迷宫agate玛瑙measuration测量 测定agate mortar玛瑙研钵precautionary measure预防措施antisticking agent脱模剂mechanical agitating机械搅拌agglomerate烧结矿 球团mechanical preperties机械性能agglutinant粘结剂 烧结剂mechanics力学agglutinate烧结 胶结物medium burned中温烧成的agitate搅拌 搅动medium crushing中碎agitator搅拌机 混合机medium fraction中等颗粒agraphitic carbon无定形碳membrane表层 膜air bonding气硬性的memoir（研究）报告 （学会）纪要air curing空气养护memoirs论文集albite钠长石merwinite镁蔷薇辉石amphodelite钙长石mesh gauge/number筛号alcali碱 强碱minus mesh筛下料alkali fastness抗碱性 耐碱性plus mesh筛上料alkaline强碱的 碱性的metabolism新陈代谢作用alite硅酸三钙ferrous metal黑色金属allotrope同素异形体nonferrous metal有色金属allotropism同素异晶metallic aluminum金属铝attotypic bricks异型砖metallic bond金属键alumina scale氧化铝结瘤metastable亚稳的 介稳的alumyte铝土矿methyl甲基alumina trihydrate（三水）氢氧化铝methyl-alcohol甲醇aluminium monohydrate methylcellulose甲基纤维素aluminium flakes铝粉methyl orange甲基橙aluminium nitrate硝酸铝microcalliper千分尺aluminium nitride氮化铝micromizer雾化器aluminium orthophosphate正磷酸铝microlite微晶pallet托板micron微米gunite mixture喷补料micromillimeter纳米nonswirl nozzle定径水口mineral black石墨bakie中间包mineralizer矿化剂amphoteric oxide两性氧化物mirror-inverted镜面对称amplitude of vibration振幅modulus of elasticity弹性模量analar分析纯的modulus of expansion膨胀系数mesh analysis筛分析modulus of rupture抗折强度sieve analysis monolithic整体的screen analysis mortar火泥angle of repose安息角monovariant system单变量系统anhydrite硬石膏monticellite钙镁橄榄石anhydrous无水的montmorillonite蒙脱石 微晶高岭石anion阴离子 负离子mouldability成型性能anistropic各向异性的mullite needle针状莫来石多空透气砖annealing退火multichannel gas-permeableannular环形的multiple compression多次冲压成型anorthic三斜的multiple cyclone多管旋风除尘器anthracite无烟煤multivariant system多变量系统anthracene oil蒽油name plate铭牌apatite磷灰石Natrium钠apyre红柱石Natirum hexametaphosphate六聚偏磷酸钠aqueous水的 多水的Natron泡碱 氧化钠 天然结晶苏打aqua regia王水natural logarithm自然对数aquamarine海蓝宝石neck颈 轴颈 耳轴aqua ammonia氨水negative deviation负偏差argon氩negative discrepancy负误差arbic gum阿拉伯树胶negative expansion负膨胀（冷却时膨胀）arbitrary test仲裁试验nepheline霞石argillite硬质粘土nerve structure纤维状结构asphalt沥青 柏油hesosilicate minerals岛状硅酸盐结构askanite蒙脱石neutral gas惰性气体chian沥青 柏油neutralise中和atomizer喷雾器nickel镍automatic batcher自动配料器nicol偏光镜 棱镜automatic charging自动给料nitrate硝酸盐azorite锆英石nitric含氮的baddeleyite斜锆石nitric acid硝酸盐azote氮nitric oxide氧化氮back layer永久层nitride氮化（物）渗氮 硝化baghouse precipitators滤袋除尘器nitro-muriatic acid王水bakelite resin酚醛树脂node瘤 结瘤 结点bamlite绿硅线石nodular球（团，粒）状的banded structure层状结构nodulizing造粒 成球bedded structure层状组织nomenclature术语 专有名词barite重晶石nominal公称的 额定的 名义的basic clinker\cinder碱性炉渣nonignitable不可燃的 防火的Beaume波美度non-homogeneity不均匀性非化学计量固溶体beryllia氧化铍non-stoichiometric solid sochloride氯化物non-wettability不润湿性flouride氟化物norbide碳化硼sulphate硫酸盐non extinction正常消光black oil重油normal spinel正尖晶石black lead crucible石墨坩埚notch口 凹口 槽blank粗坯 半成品cinder notch除渣口bivalence二价tuyere notch风口bivalent二价的nozzle水口砖 喷头 排出口bitumen=bitum沥青composition nozzle复合水口砖blind roaster马弗炉nozzle clogging水口堵塞bogie kiln梭式窑nozzle-collector下水口bolter筛 筛分机nozzle seating bricks水口座砖boltonite镁橄榄石N.P.T(normal pressure and t标准压力及温度borax硼砂nuclear energetics核动力brittle fracture脆性断裂number of rejects废品率briuiachite萤石numerical patent index专利号索引bucket料箱nylon尼龙building block预制件objective物镜 目的 客观的bulk cargo散装料object slide载玻片bulk cement transporter水泥罐车object stage载物台bulking体积膨胀occupational disease职业病buff抛光octahedral八面体的coarse-grained粗颗粒的octahedral coordination八面体配位八面体间隙空位bustamite钙蔷薇辉石octahedral interstitial voibushing screen套筛octyl alcohol辛基醇（防止起泡）cabinet drier干燥箱（室）ocular lens目镜cacoclasite钙铝黄长石off-tolerance超公差的caking quality烧结性 烧结程度offware废品caking strength烧结强度off-set位移calcareous spar方解石black oil重油calcination煅烧heavy duty oil重质燃料油calcite方解石lignite tar煤焦油calcium bicarbonate碳酸氢钙oil immersion油浸法calibre卡尺 口径oil impregnation油浸carbidising渗碳oletic acid油酸carbon penetration渗碳olivine橄榄石carbonization retort焦炉penumatically operated气动的carboxymethyl cellulose羧甲基纤维素open grain粗大晶粒caustic苛性的 氢氧化物open flame明焰caustic slag碱性渣orbital-motion mixer行星式混合机cathode阴极 负极organic plasticizer有机增塑剂ceramet金属陶瓷orthogonal正交的charter合同 执照 专利权orthophosphate正磷酸盐chrome铬 铬矿oscillating riddle/screen振动筛citrate salt柠檬酸盐osmosize渗透cleavage解离 裂纹 穿晶断裂osmotic渗透的clay slip粘土泥浆outer diameter外径clay slurry粘土泥浆outer inspection外观检查cobber磁选机oversintering过烧结cocrystallization共结晶oversize material筛上料coefficient系数 率ferric oxide三氧化二铁coke residue残炭率Ferriferrous oxide氧化亚铁coking chamber焦化室oxygenant氧化剂cold crushing strength常温耐压强度oxyhydrate氢氧化物collector nozzle下水口packer码砖机 砌砖工colloid胶体paddle mixer/stirrer桨叶式混合机commercial pure工业纯的paddle pugmill桨叶式搅拌机compounded plate复合滑板asbestos paper石棉纸compartment室 仓 间隔filter paper滤纸compliance可塑性graph paper坐标纸 方格纸chamotte熟料paraffin石蜡conduit筛过物particulars详细资料armored concrete钢筋混凝土parting agent 脱模剂condemned stores报废 废品peephole观察孔 看火孔fusible cone=pyrometric测温锥pellet粗坯 料球 毛坯congealing凝固 固结pellet fabrication造球configuration图 图形 形态pelletiser压球机 造球机conservation laws守恒定律peptizing agent胶溶剂consistency稠度 浓度percolate渗透 穿透consolidation硬化 强化perforated brick空心砖convex lens凸透镜pellets成的球 球团矿concave lens凹透镜periclase briquette方镁石料球cordierite堇青石periclasite方镁石thermocouple热电偶peridotite橄榄石coordinate坐标 配位 配价peritectit包晶 包晶反应cooling thermogram冷却曲线perlite珍珠岩corner chipping缺角 掉角permeability brick透气砖porous plug透气砖peroxide过氧化物counter计量器 计数器petrol汽油course on end竖砌砖层petroleum石油course on flat平砌砖层petroleum coke石油焦covalent bond共价键petroleum pitch石油沥青crackle龟裂 表面裂纹网络petroleum spirit汽油crane吊车 天车 起重机phase diagram相图相图的液相线cristinite钙长石phase diagram liquidus boun相变理论cristobalite方石英phase transformation theorycrucible=crux坩埚phenol-formaldehyde binder酚醛树脂结合剂cryolite冰晶石phenol-furfural resin苯酚糠醛树脂酚醛树脂结合剂cryptol furnaces碳粒电阻炉phenolic-formaldehyde resincrystal lattice晶格点阵phenolic resin酚醛树脂cube spar硬石膏phenol resin酚油cull废砖 废品phosphate磷酸盐 磷酸酯current rapair小修aluminum phosphate磷酸铝cyanite蓝晶石ammonium phosphate磷酸铵curvature曲率 弧度 弯曲hexameta sodium六聚磷酸钠daubing补炉phosphate binding磷酸盐结合cystose泡沫状phosphoric acid磷酸dashed line虚线phosphorus磷decarburize脱碳phosphorus pentoxide五氧化二磷摄影记录式高温仪defectoscope探伤仪photoelectric recording pyrdegree of homogeneity均化程度pickle浸泡 酸洗deleterious有害的 有毒的pickling浸酸 酸洗deliquescence溶化 潮解 溶解度picnometer比重计demould脱模picotite铬尖晶石demolishing拆除 折断pimple结瘤dendrite枝晶plasma burner等离子喷枪periclase-lime clinker镁钙砂plasma remelting等离子重融quarzite硅石plaster涂料 熟石膏 灰泥chamotte火泥 耐火粘土plastic briquetting湿法压球slime=slurry料浆platinic crucible白金坩埚铂-铂铑热电偶deoxidate脱氧 还原platinum platinum-rhodium tdesiccant干燥剂 干燥的pleonaste镁铁尖晶石desiccator干燥剂 干燥室plumbagine石墨（粉）plumbago粉状石墨desquamate（表皮）脱落 （鳞片）剥desulphurization脱硫plumbago crucible石墨坩埚detail instruction详细说明plus mesh=plus sieve筛上料devitrification反玻璃化pneumatic separator风力的 气动的devitroceram玻璃陶瓷pneumoconiosis尘肺dextrin糊精point of inflection拐点 节点diagrammatic diagram流程图polarized light偏光 偏振光diagrammatic chart示意图polyethylene film聚乙烯薄膜diamantine白刚玉polymer聚合物diameter直径 径polymerizer聚合剂inside diameter 内径polymorphism多晶现象outside diameter外径porcelain瓷器dicalcium ferrite铁酸二钙porosint多孔材料silicate硅酸二钙apparent porosity显气孔率die box砖模closed porosity闭口气孔率die clearance模具间隙sealed porosity封闭气孔率diffractometer衍射仪true porosity真气孔率扩散蠕变机理potash碳酸钾 钾盐 草碱diffusion mechanism of cree烧结扩散机理potassium钾diffusion mechanism of sintdilatancy膨胀potassium bichromate重铬酸钾dilatation膨胀 扩展potassium hydrate氢氧化钾dilatation joint膨胀缝potassium hypermanganate高锰酸钾dilute稀释potassium orthophosphate正磷酸钾allowance=variation公差positive pole/electrode正极 阳极dinas硅砖chamotte powder粘土熟料diopside透辉石bleaching powder漂白粉disc batcher盘式配料器precalcined预烧的disc granulator成球盘precipitation沉积 沉淀discontinuous grading间断颗粒级配prefabricated预制的discrepancy误差 差异 矛盾proceedings会议记录 科学报告集dislocation位移 错动process flowsheet工艺流程图dismantling拆除product silo成品仓库dispersant分散剂protoenstatite顽火辉石disruptive effect破坏作用pulverization粉化 粉碎dissection分析 分解 分辨pure magnesite clinker高纯镁砂image dissection图像分析pyrophosphate焦磷酸盐dissolvent溶剂pyrophyllite叶腊石disthene蓝晶石quadrature axes正交轴distil蒸馏qualitative analysis定性分析diversity差异 偏差quantitative analysis定量分析document retrieval文献检索quaternary四元的 四组分的dosing device配料装置quench sample冷却试样carbonate salt碳酸盐queen closer条形砖dopant杂质quick-setting agent速凝剂slurry=sludge料浆quinquevalent五价的dress选矿quotiety率 系数dressability可选性rabbet企口 插孔dross熔渣rabble搅拌器 搅拌棒drum granulator成球桶radianting heat辐射热infrared drying红外线干燥法radiogram X射线照片drying conditions干燥制度radius of curvature曲率半径dryiing hurdle干燥架random无规则的 随机的drying curve干燥曲线rapper震动器dry masonry干砌raster光栅ductile可塑的 韧性的rate of acceptability成品率dunite纯橄榄岩rate of attack侵蚀速率dust catch=dust extractor除尘器ratio of base to acid碱度dust precipitator除尘器ratio of reduction破碎比eject脱模 放出 排出Raymond mill雷蒙磨electrical furnace电炉reaction kinetics反应动力学electric arc furnace电弧炉reagent试剂 反应物muffle furnace马弗炉reagent paper试纸electromagnetic wave电磁波reclaimed brick再生砖ellipse椭圆rectifier整流器elongated nozzle长水口red schorl金红石emergency decree安全技术规程refractivity折射能力 折射率endoergic process吸热过程monolithic refractory整体耐火材料 不定型耐材enhydrous含水的mouldable refractory不定型耐火材料enterprise standard/norm企业标准registered trade mark注册商标enthalpy焓regression analysis回归分析entropy熵regressive analysis回归分析epitaxy晶体定向生长regular system等轴晶系epoxy环氧（树脂）rejected brick废砖epoxide-resin glue环氧树脂胶releasing拆开 卸开ethane乙烷relining换衬ethanol乙醇current repair小修eutectic arrest共晶点first-aid repair抢修exhauster通风机 送风机heavy repair大修excrescence瘤 结瘤reproducibility再现性examiner塞尺 探尺repulsion排斥 斥力pearlite珍珠岩residual coke yield残炭率 残焦率vermiculite膨胀蛭石residual moisture残余水分exsiccation干燥 脱水resilience回弹（力、性能）弹性变形Fahreneheit degree华氏温度resin树脂 树胶 松香fashioned brick异型砖ethoxyline resin环氧树脂fastening凝结resinoid热固性树脂fayalite铁橄榄石retainer骨架fine accicular mullite细针状莫来石retarder抑制剂 缓和剂 减速剂fine granulaometry细颗粒组成runnability流动性fine-scaly graphite小鳞片石墨rutile金红石fire pot坩埚 炉膛saggar匣钵 坩埚fissure裂缝 龟裂saggar setter匣钵底板 匣钵垫板flame burner火焰烧嘴saphire蓝宝石flame pating/spraying火焰喷补saturability饱和度flocculant(reagent)絮凝剂saw dust木屑 锯末flow by gravity自流scale deviation尺寸偏差fluorescence荧光scale factor比例尺fluorite萤石scale of abscissa横坐标flux-mineralizer助熔矿化剂scale of ordinate纵坐标foaming reagent起泡剂scaling脱层 剥落foliation分层 剥落 层裂scaling loss烧损forceps镊子 钳子 焊钳schedule of firing烧成制度formic acid甲酸schistose structure层状结构formaldehyde甲醛scientific fundamental科学原理foreign material/substance杂质scientific management科学原理form stripping拆模scientific payoff科研成果friability脆性screen aperture筛孔 筛眼friction screw press螺旋式摩擦压砖机seam裂缝 接合处 砖缝fritting无液相烧结seaminess裂纹现象 裂纹缺陷froth泡沫 起泡seconds次品froth breaker消泡剂 去泡剂sedimentation aid絮凝剂frothing agent起泡剂seed out结晶析出furnace campaign炉龄segregation偏析 分离furnace downtime停窑时间air segregation气选 空气分离furnace mantle炉壳magnetic segregation磁选tonnage吨位selvage边 边缘fused cast mullite brick熔铸莫来石砖sericite绢云母gallatin重油serpentine蛇纹石Gama-diffractometers r-衍射仪series process串联法gangue脉石 层矿setting retarder絮凝剂garnet石榴石 暗红色 深红色setting time凝固时间top gas高炉煤气settlement沉淀 沉积gas blister气泡settling沉淀 沉积gas blowwhole煤气烧嘴shannonite钙镁橄榄石gas cavity气孔shaping nozzle定径水口gas conduit煤气管道shelling剥落gasceous气体的 气态的shuttle kiln梭式窑gasket system密封装置sieve residue筛余gasolene/gasoline汽油sieve cloth筛网gelation胶凝作用sieve mesh筛眼 筛目giobertite菱镁矿sieve number筛号glass epoxy玻璃钢sifter（细）筛glissile dislocations滑动位错silicate硅酸盐globular briquette圆形料球calcium silicate硅酸钙glycerine甘油 丙三醇dicalcium silicate硅酸二钙glycerol甘油 硬脂酸tricalcium silicate硅酸三钙glycol乙二醇siliceous硅质的godown仓库 货栈siliceous rock硅质砂岩goudron焦油 沥青siliceous shale硅质页岩grade of ore矿石品位silicon monoxide一氧化硅grain coarseness粒度silicon nitride氮化硅grain coarsening颗粒增大silo料仓无液相烧结grain refinement颗粒细化sintering in the absence ofgrain segregation颗粒偏析sintering kinetics烧结动力学granularity粒度siphoning虹吸granulate击碎 粉碎S.I.Units国际单位制granulation粒度分级 破碎 成球sizing nozzle定径水口granulitic粒状的sketch草图green body/brick生坯 砖坯slabbing层裂 剥落scratch划痕skip elevator翻斗提升机grate晶格 格子skip hoist斗式提升机grinder圆盘破碎机 砂轮slag-forming agent造渣剂grinding intensifier助磨剂slag agent造渣剂grossularite钙铝石榴石slag impregnating layer渣侵层gudgeon耳轴slag infiltration渣的渗透性gum arabic阿拉伯树胶slag penetration渣渗透gunite喷浆 喷枪slag spout渣沟 出渣槽gun mud炮泥slaked lime消石灰 熟石灰gun mix refractory耐火喷补料slaking mechanism水化机理gypse石膏slender细长的gyratory圆锥破碎机slide gate nozzle滑动水口hematite赤铁矿slide gate teeming valves滑动水口hand feeding人工供料slime dewatering料浆脱水hand forming手工成型sling moulding投射成型hand sampling手工取样slip料浆 泥浆 滑动 滑移hard-fired chamotte高温煅烧熟料slip at grain boundary晶界滑移heat convection热对流slip laminatin泥浆沉淀分层heat recuperation热回收利用slip thixotropy泥浆的触变性heavy spar重晶石sludge泥浆 残渣 料将helix螺旋 螺旋线slug棒 条 条形砖 大砖hercynite铁尖晶石sluggish惰性的 停滞的hexabasic六价的 六元得slurry泥浆 料将hexametaphosphate六聚偏磷酸钠slurry process湿法 湿法生产calibrated nonswirl nozzle定径水口smectite蒙脱石high-range water-reducer高效减水剂smelting flux（助）溶剂nonxide非氧化物smoke duct烟道high-speed wet-pan speed高速强力混合机smokestack烟囱高温等静压soaker均热炉high temperature isostatichollow tile/brick空心砖soaking pit均热炉holding temperature保温温度sodium borate硼砂holding time保温时间sodium citrate柠檬酸钠homogeneousness均质性 均一性sodium carbonate碳酸钠 纯碱homogeneous region均相区sodium peroxide过氧化钠homogeneous system单相系 均质系sodium metasilicate偏硅酸钠homogenization pile均匀化料堆sodium orthosilicate正硅酸钠homogenization plant均匀化料场sidium tripolyphosphate三聚磷酸钠horizontal crack水平裂纹solube mineralizer溶解性矿化剂host material基质材料soot carbon炭黑hot-air furnace热风炉sorting拣选hot-blast stove热风炉souring困料checkerwork格子砖souring chamber困料室hot tear crack热剥落spalling剥落 脱皮hybrid system混合系统thermal spalling热剥落hydratability水化性能calcareous spar方解石hydrate水化 水化物spar晶石 萤石hydrated lime熟石灰 消石灰heavy spar重晶石hydrate water结合水 化合水specific heat比热hydraulically setting morta水硬性火泥spectral analysis光谱分析hydraulic binder水硬性结合剂spectrogram（光）谱图hydraulic technique液压技术spectrometer能谱仪hydrochloric acid盐酸spectroscopy光谱学hydrofluoric acid氢氟酸specculum镜 镜面 平面hydro-forming液压成型spherical球状的hydrolization水解spherulite球粒hydrophilic亲水性的spinel ferrite尖晶石（型）铁氧体hydrophilicity亲水性的spiral螺旋hydrophilic group亲水基splat cooling急冷hydrophobe疏水的 疏水物spirit of alum硫酸hydrophobic憎水的 疏水的spirit of hartshorn氨水hydrophobic group憎水基spirit of niter硝酸hydroscopic water结合水 化合水spirit of surphur亚硫酸hydrostatic press等静压机spirit of verdigris醋酸spray drying喷雾干燥hudrous含水的 含氢的 水化的 水hydrous phosphate含水磷酸盐sprayer喷雾器hydroxide氢氧化物spray tower drier塔式干燥器hyperthermia tunnel高温隧道窑standard pyrocone标准锥hypothermia burning低温烧成stack堆垛 烟囱hysteresis滞后现象 滞后作用standard pyrometric cone标准测温锥idiomorphic structure自形结构standard square标准砖ignition loss灼减start-up开工 投产impact abrasion冲击磨损性starch淀粉 浆impact crusher反击式破碎机stearin甘油 硬脂酸impeller breaker叶轮式破碎机steel works炼钢厂imperfect combustion不完全燃烧steinheilite堇青石impingement碰撞 冲击sticker粘结剂inpingement attack侵蚀stiffness刚性inpoverished贫化的stirrer搅拌器impregnated浸润的 油浸的stock house料仓 库房化学计量组成improver添加剂 添加物stoichiometric batch composincinerate煅烧 灰化 烧尽stoichiometric ratio化学计量比incomplete sintering不完全烧结stone-like clay硬质粘土inconvertible不可逆的stove炉 热风炉incubation保温 培育couper stove热风炉indissoluble不溶解的cold crushing strength常温耐压强度indurate硬化 变硬compressive strength抗压强度induration团结 硬化 烧结green strength砖坯强度induration cycle烧结周期structure non-homogeneity结构不均匀性inert atmosphere惰性气氛structure lamination结构层裂inertia惰性 惯性suction ventilator抽风机infiltrate渗透 穿透 渗入super duty refractory优质耐火材料information retrieval情报检索supersonic inspection超声波检验infrared thickness gauge红外测厚仪surface activity表面活性ingot模铸 铸件 浇注surface absorption表面吸附ingredient组分 成分 配料surfactant表面活性剂inhibitor抑制剂 缓和剂syngony晶系inhibitor effect抑制（延缓）作用synthetic resin合成树脂inimical inpurity有害杂质systematic error系统误差荷重软化点system deviation系统偏差initial breaking point undeinitial fineness最初粒度tale滑石initial set初凝tailings utilization尾矿利用inorganic adhesive无机粘结剂tamped refractory倒打耐火材料inorganic binder无机结合剂tandem串联的inoxidizable抗氧化的 耐腐蚀的taphole gun泥炮inside wall内壁taphole clay炮泥untrasonic inspection超声波探伤tapping launder铁水沟drying installation干燥设备tapping spout铁水沟installation ability可施工性tar impregnated brick油浸砖insulating brick隔热砖tar dolomite brick焦油白云石砖insulatiing tile绝热板tautomerism同质异相 互变异构性integrated circuit集成电路technical acquisition技术引进intensifier增强剂technically pure工业纯intensive mixer快速碾式混合机technical regulations技术规程interconnected pore连通气孔technical routine技术规程interdiffusion相互扩散technology design工艺设计interfacial active agent表面活性剂teem浇铸 铸造interfacial tension表面张力ambient temperature环境温度 室温interfuse渗入 融合atmospheric temperature常温 大气温度intergrowth共生 连晶centigrade temperature摄氏温度interlayer中间层fahrenheit temperature华氏温度interlinking附着 内聚 相互连接intermediate temperature中温intermediate半成品 中间产物sintering temperature烧结温度intermediate layer过渡层temperature gauge温度计intermingle混合 掺杂temperature plug热电偶intermission中止 暂停 间歇tempering mill混碾机intermovement相对移动testimony鉴定 证明 评定internal stress内应力arbitrary test仲裁试验国际会议文献test coupon试样international conference dointerstitial method侵入法tetrapolyphosphate四聚磷酸盐invert转化 反转thermal wedge测温锥ion binding离子键thermocouple=thermopair热电偶ion-exchange离子交换thixotropic触变的ionic linkage离子键thixotropic character触变性iron-pyrite黄铁矿thixotropy触变（性）iron removal除铁three-fractional mass三级颗粒配料三班制irregular particle不规则颗粒three shift work day systemireversible volume change体积的非可逆变化throat crack纵裂纹isobaric process等压过程through cracks穿透性裂纹isomorphous同晶型的tincal=tinkal硼砂isostatic等压的titania氧化钛isothermal region等温区titrate滴定isotope同位素titration滴定isotrope均质 各向同性（晶体）tolerance公差isotropism各向同性（现象）allowable tolerance允许公差isotropy各向同性现象dimensional tolerance尺寸公差jack-hammer风镐margin tolerance公差范围jellification胶凝 胶结minus tolerance负偏差jetting吹氧 喷吹plus tolerance正偏差jigger=jiggiing screen振动筛transcrystalline cracking穿晶断裂穿晶断裂jiggling platform/table振动台transgranular failure/crackjolt table振动台transverse crack横向裂纹job sheet技术规程 技术说明书trapezoid梯形的joint strength粘结强度tricalcium aluminate铝酸三钙jolite堇青石tricalcium silicate硅酸三钙joule焦耳tridymite鳞石英kali苛性钾trioxide三氧化物kaolin clay chamotte高岭土熟料trunnion耳轴 轴颈kathode阴极 负极ultimate yield最终收得率kation阴离子ultraviolet紫外线（的）kerosene=kerosine煤油uranium铀kibble粗磨urotropine乌洛托品 【环】六亚甲基四胺kibbler破碎机vacustat真空计killed lime消石灰vacuum argon decarburizatioVAD法killing deoxidation脱氧 还原vacuum impregnating真空浸渍kiln coating窑皮 结渣层vacuum induction furnace真空感应炉kiln damper窑的闸板vaseline凡士林kindling点火 烘炉vein stone/stuff脉石kinescope显像管vent fan排风机knapping machine破碎机 碎石机ventilator送风机 鼓风机knead混合 搓vibroplate振动台kyanite蓝晶石visigraph显示器kyanite concentration蓝晶石精矿dead weight净重labile（化学）不稳定性net weight净重bull ladle大型盛钢桶gross weight毛重ladling浇注saturated weight饱和重lamellar层状的yttria氧化钇laminar crack层裂zircite氧化锆laminate层裂 分层zircon锆英石过压层裂zianite蓝晶石lamination owing to overprelance喷枪 氧枪zenolite硅线石lanthanide稀土元素zone of metamorphism变质带lapping machine研磨机 抛光机laser granulometry激光粒度测定仪lenthwise contraction长度方向收缩lateral contraction横向收缩lateral face侧面分层布料layer by layer distributionleak-in渗入legend图标 图例 符号less-common metal稀有金属lever rule杠杆定理levigate粉碎 磨细 澄清 沉淀liberation of heat放热lignin木质素 木纤维lignin sulphonate木质素磺酸盐caustic lime苛性碱chlorinated lime漂白粉tamped lining打结炉衬working lining工作衬lining demolishing pallet炉衬拆除机lining dismantling炉衬拆除基质告 （学会）纪要结晶苏打却时膨胀）定的 名义的型耐材性能）弹性变形和剂 减速剂亚甲基四胺yidanggsadjasjneoong sjhohg a h。
A B C D E F G H I G K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Zapparent porosity显气孔率annual capacity 年产能alkali resistance 耐碱性airtight packing 密封包装alkali bursting 碱金属损毁antioxidant agent 抗氧化剂blast furnace runner 高炉铁钩binder phase 结合相brittle layer 脆性层bulk density体积密度bulk density （of granular material）颗粒体积密度bonding strength粘结强度blast furnace高炉bottom cooling 炉底冷却bath zone 熔池bottom joint of converter 炉底打结cooled jet 冷却水coal injection 喷煤closed porosity闭气孔率closed pores闭气孔chemical bond化学结合ceramic bond陶瓷结合cold compressive strength，cold crushing strength常温耐压强度crude steel 粗铁continuous operation 连续作业ceramic cup 陶瓷杯coal-tar bond 煤焦油结合cast house 铸铁场castable浇注料ceramic burner 陶瓷燃烧器checker chamber 蓄热室combustion chamber 燃烧室converter 转炉creep resistance 抗蠕变性能continuous casting 连铸combined blowing 复吹cold isostatic press 冷等静压continental Europe 欧洲大陆crucible 坩埚cooling system 冷却系统dry strength干燥强度direct bonding直接结合desiliconization脱硅dephosphorization 脱磷desulphurization 脱硫dry gunning mix 干式喷补料dome 炉顶expansion joint 膨胀缝even flow 均匀流入extractor system 排烟系统erosion resistance 耐磨损electric arc furnace 电弧炉expansion allowance 膨胀缝electrode ring 电极圈fireclay core 耐火粘土fused silica 熔融石英fused mullite电熔莫来石fireclay brick 粘土砖fracture behavior断裂性能flexural strength 抗折强度fused magnesia 电熔镁砂flake graphite 鳞片石墨free flow 自流式grain bulk density颗粒体积密度gas distribution chamber 气室gunning mix 喷补hydraulic bond水化结合hearth diameter 炉缸直径hot blast 热风炉homogeneity of the material 材料的均匀heat capacity 热容hot strength 热态强度inject gun 喷枪intensive cooling 强冷却iron tap hole 出铁口ill-defined setting 无法确定的固化long nozzle 长水口little known鲜为人知mechanical property 力学性能mix 炮泥main trough 主沟mineralogical composition 矿相组成method of manufacture 生产工艺metallic additives 金属添加物nitride bond 氮化物结合open pores开口气孔open flame coal 非结焦性煤open hearth furnace 平炉oxygen partial 氧分压pig iron ladle 铁水包preventive measure 预防性措施PCE （pyrometric cone equivalent）标准锥相当值principal crystalline phase主晶相pyrometric reference cone标准测温锥preliminary figure 预计数字pig iron 生铁plasma flame 等离子火焰personnel constraint 人为因素permanent lining 永久衬pressing technology 成型技术preventive gunning 防护性喷补performance evalution自评报告resin bond 树脂结合refractory，refractory product，refractory material耐火材料reference temperature弯倒温度runner 铁钩ramming mix 捣打料redox resistance 抗氧化还原residual carbon 碳含量slag granulation plant 渣处理厂specific consumption 单耗sag flow 渣沟stave cooling 冷却壁spray cooling 喷射冷却silicate bonding硅酸盐结合secondary crystalline phase次晶相shut down 休风，停炉service life 使用寿命salamander 炉底结瘤skimmer 撇渣器slag line（zone）渣线selective line 综合炉衬stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂纹safety lining 永久衬secondary memllurgy二次精炼shaft kiln 竖窑structural spalling 结构式剥落special element 特殊原件slag stopper 挡渣室slag conditioner 造渣剂steel production unit 炼钢单元sidewall area 炉墙saturation level 饱和水平stopper rod 塞棒thermal diffusivity热扩散系数thermal expansion coefficient热膨胀系数thermal conductivity 热导率true porosity真气孔率true density真密度temperature of collapse弯倒温度transition zone 过渡区thermal shock resistance 抗热震性trouble free 流畅throughput 风量tar-epoxy resin 焦油环氧树脂tapping area 出钢区tannel kiln 隧道窑taphole filling material 引流砂tap-to-tap 冶炼周期threshold value 临界值toxic substance 有毒物质thixotropic 触变性unshaped product 不定形产品upper border 上限water absorption吸水率wear resistance 抗侵蚀working lining 工作衬。
最全：耐火材料行业常用词汇英汉互译+解释必须收藏磨损abration 由于运动固体的机械作用造成材料表面的损耗。
酸性耐火材料acid refractory 通产指以二氧化硅为主成分的耐火材料。
在高温下易与碱性耐火材料、碱性渣、高铝质耐火材料或含碱化合物起化学反应。
骨料aggregate/grain耐火材料组分中的颗粒部分，通常指粗颗粒。
气硬性耐火泥浆air setting joining material/ air setting mortar 在常温下通过化学结合或水结合而硬化的一种接缝材料。
抗碱性alkali resistance 耐火材料在碱性环境中抵抗化学损毁的能力。
铝硅酸盐alumino-silicate 以氧化铝和二氧化硅为主要成分的原料。
抗氧化剂anti-oxidant 为了提高含炭耐火材料的抗氧化性而加入的金属或其他物质。
显气孔率apparent porosity 耐火材料中开口气孔的体积同总体积之比。
碱性耐火材料basic refractory 在高温下易与酸性耐火材料、酸性渣、酸性熔剂或氧化铝起化学反应的耐火材料。
结合剂binder 添加到非塑性颗粒或纤维状材料中使其具有作业性能和生坯强或干燥强度的物质。
鼓胀bloading 指有粘土或耐火材料中加热后出现的永久性膨胀。
大砖block 通常指尺寸比砖打的耐火制品。
结合bond 使耐火材料各组成颗粒之间产生粘结并具有强度的行为。
砖block 具有一定形状的耐火制品，通常为长方体，且能用手拿起。
耐火陶瓷纤维棉bulk ceramic firbre / bulk refractory ceramic firbre 用于制备制品之前的松散状的耐火陶瓷纤维。
体积密度bulk density 耐火材料的干燥质量与其总体积之比。
颗粒体积密度bulk density ( of a granular material ) / grain bulk density 颗粒材料的干燥质量与总体积之比。
耐火原料Refractory Raw Materials高铝质耐火原料High Alumina-based Refractory Raw Material 烧结莫来石Sintered Mullite锆莫来石Zirconia Mullite电熔莫来石Fused Mullite蓝晶石Kyanite红柱石Andalusite硅线石Sillimanite均化铝矾土Homogenized Bauxite铝矾土Bauxite氧化铝质耐火原料Alumina-based Refractory Raw Material工业氧化铝Industrial Alumina棕刚玉Brown Fused Alumina白刚玉White Fused Alumina烧结刚玉Sintered Alumina (Tabular Alumina)亚白刚玉Sub-white Fused Alumina锆刚玉Zirconia Corundumα-氧化铝α-alumina铬刚玉Chromium Fused Alumina致密刚玉Densed Fused Alumina粘土质耐火原料Clay-based Refractory Raw Material焦宝石Flint Clay高岭土Kaolin球粘土Ball Clay白泥White Clay膨润土Bentonite硅质及半硅质耐火原料Silica-based and Semi Silica-based Refractory Raw Material微硅粉Silica Fume熔融石英Fused Silica叶蜡石Pyrauxide石英砂Silica Sand镁质耐火原料Magnesia-based Refractory Raw Material 菱镁矿Magnesite轻烧镁粉Caustic Calcined Magnesia重烧镁砂Dead Burnt Magnesia大结晶电熔镁砂Large Crystal Fused Magnesia普通电熔镁砂Fused Magnesia镁橄榄石Forsterite蛇纹石Serpentine滑石Talc白云石Dolomite镁钙砂Magnesite-Calcium Sand尖晶石质耐火原料Spinel-based Refractory Raw Material 烧结镁铝尖晶石Sintered Magnesia-Alumina Spinel电熔镁铝尖晶石Fused Magnesia-Alumina Spinel镁铬砂Magnesia Chrome Sand铁铝尖晶石Heercynite铬矿砂Chrome Ore隔热耐火原料Insulating Refractory Raw Material漂珠Cenosphere氧化铝空心球Alumina Bubble硅藻土Diatomite碳质耐火原料Carbon-based Refractory Raw Material 鳞片石墨Flake Graphite土状石墨Amorphous Graphite非氧化物耐火原料Non-oxide Refractory Raw Material碳化硅Silicon Carbide碳化硼Boron Carbide氮化硅铁Ferro-silicon Nitride氮化铝Alumina Nitride氮化硅Silicon Nitride氮化硼Boron Nitride其他耐火原料Other Refractory Raw Material锆英砂Zircon Sand氧化锆Zirconia氧化铬绿Chromium Oxide Green耐火材料用结合剂Binding agent for refractories铝酸盐水泥(高铝水泥)Aluminate Cement (Alumina Cement) 纯铝酸钙水泥Calcium Aluminate Cement速溶硅酸钠Soluble Sodium Silicate硅溶胶Silica Sol三聚磷酸钠Sodium Tripolyphosphate六偏磷酸钠Sodium Hexametaphosphate高温沥青High Temperature Pitch酚醛树脂Phenolic resin磷酸二氢铝Aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 磷酸Phosphoric acid木钙Calcium lignosulphonate煤焦油Coal tarρ-氧化铝ρ-alumina oxide氟硅酸钠Sodium fluosilicate中温沥青Mid-temperature pitch改质沥青Modified pitch球状沥青Spherical pitch耐火材料用外加剂Additive for refractories 金属硅粉Silicon metal powder金属铝粉Aluminium metal powder乌洛托品Urotropin硼酸Boric acid硼砂Borax防爆裂纤维Anti-explosion fiber不锈钢纤维Stainless steel fiber绢云母Sericite氟硅酸钠Sodium fluosilicate糊精Dextrin磷酸Phosphoric acid甲基纤维素Methylcellulose氢氧化铝Aluminium hydroxide耐材制品Refractory products铝硅系耐火材料Alumina-silica based refractory products 高铝砖High alumina brick高铝耐火泥High alumina refractory mortar粘土耐火泥Clay refractory mortar硅质耐火泥Silica refractory mortar刚玉浇注料Corundum refractory mortar高铝捣打料High alumina ramming mass磷酸结合可塑料Phosphate-binding plastic refractories 高铝喷补料High alumina gunning mix粘土砖Fireclay brick硅砖Silica brick刚玉捣打料Corundum ramming mass粘土结合可塑料Corundum-binding plastic refractories 水泥窑用硅莫砖Mullite-SiC brick for cement kiln浇钢砖Cast steel brick硅莫红砖Mullite-SiC-Andalusite brick灌浆料Grouting material挡渣球Slag stopper ball挡渣塞Slag stopper挡渣锥Slag dart陶瓷衬板Ceamics lining plate硅质干式料Silica based dry vibration mix叶腊石砖Pyrophyllite brick低水泥浇注料Low cement castable硅莫砖Mullite-SiC brick无水炮泥Taphole clay防渗浇注料Impermeable castable高铝浇注料High alumina castable锚固砖Anchoring brick电熔锆刚玉砖Fused AZS brick碳化硅砖Silicon carbide brick铁沟浇注料Castable for iron runner镁质耐火材料Magnesia based refractory products 镁砖Magnesia brick镁铬砖Magnesia chrome brick镁钙砖Magnesia calcium brick镁铝尖晶石砖Magnesia-alumina spinel brick镁质干式料Magnesia based dry vibration mix镁质耐火泥Magnesia refractory mortar镁质涂抹料Magnesia coating镁质捣打料Magnesia ramming mass镁质喷补料Magnesia gunning mix铝镁砖Alumina-magnesia brick镁铁铝尖晶石砖Magnesia hercynite brick铝镁浇注料Alumina-magnesia castable干打料Dry-Ramming Material中间包干式料Tundish dry vibration mix含碳耐火材料Carbon-based refractory product炭块Carbon block镁碳砖Magnesia carbon brick铝镁碳砖Alumina magnesia carbon brick铝碳化硅碳砖Alumina Silicon carbide carbon brick铝碳化硅碳质浇注料Alumina Silicon carbide carbon castable 中性浇注料Neutral castable中性可塑料Neutral plastic refractories高炉碳砖Carbon block for blast furnace功能耐火材料Functional Refractory Products滑动水口Sliding gate定径水口Metering nozzle透气砖Porous plug熔融石英水口Fused silica nozzle座砖Well block陶瓷管Ceramic tube快换水口Quick-Change Nozzle滑板Sliding plate上水口Upper Nozzle下水口Down nozzle塞棒Stopper浸入式水口Submersed nozzle长水口Long nozzle保温隔热耐火材料Insulating Refractory Products 陶粒砖Ceramsite brick轻质莫来石保温砖Light mullite insulating brick珍珠岩砖Perlite brick氧化铝空心球砖Alumina bubble ball brick轻质高铝砖Light high alumina brick陶瓷纤维制品Ceramic fiber product硅酸钙制品Calcium silicate product轻质隔热耐火浇注料Light insulating refractory castable 熔融石英浇注料Fused silica castable轻质硅砖Light silica brick轻质粘土砖Light fireclay brick硅质隔热板Silica insulating board硅藻土隔热砖Diatomite insulating brick隔热喷涂料Insulating Spray Grouts耐火混凝土Refractory concrete陶瓷蓄热体Ceramic regenerator保温冒口Insulating cone特种耐火材料Specialty Refractory Products氮化硅结合碳化硅砖Silicon nitride bonded silicon carbide brick 熔铸锆刚玉砖Fused cast zirconia-alumina brick熔铸莫来石砖Fused mullite brick烧结锆刚玉砖Sintered zirconia corundum brick碳化硅棚板Silicon carbide slab匣钵Sagger坩埚Crucible整体承包Contractor。
耐火材料名词释义o化学式：Al2O3o中文名：白刚玉o详细信息：白刚玉(White Fused Alumina)是以氧化铝粉为原料，经高温熔炼而成。
呈白色，硬度比棕刚玉略高，韧性稍低。
用其制作的磨具适用于高碳钢、高速钢和淬火钢等的磨削。
也可研磨抛光材料，还可作精密铸造型砂、喷涂材料、化工触媒、特种陶瓷、高级耐火材料等。
o化学式：CaMg[CO3]2o中文名：白云石o详细信息：碳酸盐矿物。
成分为CaMg[CO3]2，常有铁、锰等类质同象代替镁。
当铁或锰原子数超过镁时，称为铁白云石或锰白云石。
三方晶系，晶体呈菱面体，晶面常弯曲成马鞍状，聚片双晶常见。
集合体通常呈粒状。
纯者为白色；含铁时呈灰色；风化后呈褐色。
玻璃光泽。
菱面体解理完全。
莫氏硬度3.5～4。
比重2.85～3.2。
遇冷稀盐酸时缓慢起泡。
是组成白云岩的主要矿物。
o化学式：xCaCO3·yMgCO3o中文名：白云石砖o详细信息：白云石砖（ navigationsearch，dolomite brick）是由煅烧过的白云石砂制成的耐火材料制品。
通常含氧化钙(CaO)40％以上,氧化镁(MgO)35％以上,还含有少量的氧化硅(SiO2)、氧化铝(Al2O3)、三氧化二铁(Fe2O3)等杂质。
天然白云石的CaO／MgO比波动较大，若砖中的CaO ／MgO比小于1.39，则称为镁质白云石砖。
o化学式：Al2O3o中文名：单晶刚玉o详细信息：单晶刚玉（Monocrystalline Fused Alumina）是以铝矾土为主要原料，配加适量的硫化物，经高温熔炼而成。
呈灰白色或浅土黄色，硬度高、韧性大。
采用特殊工艺生产，各粒度品为自然结晶产生，而非机械粉碎结果。
是一种韧性非常好的耐热高档研磨材料，用于制作高级切割和研磨工具，适用于高钒高速钢，奥氏体不锈钢，钛合金等高硬度，高韧性材料的磨削，特别是用于干磨和易变形易烧伤工件的磨削加工。
单晶刚玉各项理化指标：化学成份： Al2O3 99%--99.72% (GB10174-88标准)，粒度组成： 24#--240#(GB2477-83标准)，抗压强度： 30.7N 模压法： 69.25%--82.57%，韧性： 64.9% ，颗粒密度： 3.96-3.99 g/cm2 ，磁性物： 94.6%。
