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2018～2019学年度第二学期高三年级二模考试英语答案KEYS:听力1-5CACCB；6-10ABACA；11-15BBCCA；16-20ABABC阅读理解（A）ADB（B）CDBC（C）DBCC（D）DABA七选五CAGBD完形填空ADBCD,ABADB,BABDC,BCCAD语法填空61.shows62.themselves63.when64.cheaper65.started66.an67.gradually68.attracting69.into/to70.to create短文改错Dear Chris,I feel very pleasing to know a group of American student volunteers are coming to our school.I’mpleasedwriting to tell you the arrangements of you visit to our school.yourOn your arrive,a welcome ceremony is going to^held.Then,student volunteers from both side will have arrival be sidesa volunteer experience sharing meeting.They can talk about that the benefits the volunteer activities canbrought to society.After that,a volunteer activity will take place in the nearby community,offer thebring offering American students an opportunity to know more about China and make friends for Chinese students.withHow do you like the arrangements?Since you have any other ideas,please don’t hesitate to tell me.If/WhenYours,Li Hua范文：Dear Jim,I’m very glad to know that you are interested in the changes in China.With the advance of modern technology,new inventions and developments are springing up in our daily life,which are making great changes to our lifestyle.Some details are as follows.I have witnessed many great changes.The most impressive one is the rapid development of transportation.It is more convenient for people to travel because of shared bicycles and high-speed trains. Besides,people are better-informed about what is happening around the world with the help of new vehicles of communication.Additionally,with a smart phone in hand,people can pay for goods and services whenever and wherever they like,sparing themselves the trouble of bringing cash.Personally,it is the hard work of Chinese people that is bringing about such innovations,which,in turn,are making our life easier and happier.So,I am proud of my country,and I am confident that China will become more livable in the future.Just come and have a look yourself.Yours,Li Hua听力材料：(Text1)M:I can’t find my car keys.I thought I left them in the bag.W:Look on the floor.Maybe you dropped them.M:They’re not here.They may still be inside the car.W:I’ll look…You’re right,Dad.Here they are!(Text2)W:Is there any way I can get on the next flight to Tokyo?My flight from Hong Kong didn’t arrive on time,so I missed my connection.M:If you’re willing to fly by way of Seoul,there’s a flight leaving in25minutes.(Text3)W:What a disappointment!I was told that this restaurant was good,but the service is quite unacceptable. M:Yeah.It has been rather slow.It seems each waiter is responsible for too many tables.(Text4)W:Jim,can you help me fill these forms?My assistant has been ill and went to see the doctor just now. M:Just tell me what needs to be done.I’m free till the four o’clock meeting begins.(Text5)W:This line doesn’t seem to be moving.Have you been waiting long?M:Yes.The automatic machine isn’t working,so people have to be here.W:Too bad.I need to get back to the office,but I also have to withdraw some money.(Text6)M:Hi,Iris.⑥⑦What are you still doing here?I thought you were working a half day,so you could prepare for your trip to the beach.W:That was my plan,but the weather report is calling for rain this weekend.It’s supposed to be nicer next weekend.M:⑦So will you go next weekend instead?W:⑦Yeah,I think I’ll stay at home this weekend and work a half day next Friday.I’d rather go when the weather is better.(Text7)M:So,Selina,have you heard back yet about the marketing job you applied for?W:Yes.I got a phone call this morning.I’m going to have an interview with the marketing director tomorrow morning.M:Good for you!Where’s the interview going to be held?W:At the company head office at Milan Street.It’s very close to your office.⑨Why don’t we have lunch tomorrow?I’ll tell you all about it.M:⑨That’s OK.Let’s meet at11:30.(Text8)M:Amanda,could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon?W:⑩I’ve already booked tickets online for the two o’clock movie.⑫I’m thinking of picking them up from the ticket office on the way to the restaurant.What do you think?M:⑫OK.Well,⑪the Smiths want to move our appointment forward by a half hour earlier.That means we should be there at11:30.W:Then we don’t have enough time.We’d better get moving.Oh,before I forget,can you remind me to stop by the bookstore on the way back home?I have to order a book there.M:OK.(Text9)W:Hi,Scott!How are you?M:Oh hi,Rebecca!I’m tired.W:Well,don’t go to bed so late!M:But I don’t.I watch sports on TV and then I go to bed at about nine fifteen.⑬The problem is I wake up really early.W:Why’s that?M:⑭I take the boat to school now,and it goes at half past seven in the morning,so my mum wakes me up at a quarter past six.I have breakfast and leave home at seven.W:So have you changed schools,then?M:Yes.The school on our island is for six to eleven year olds.Now I’m twelve.W:Oh,I see.So do you get home late in the evening?M:Quite late.The boat back home is two hours after school.⑮My mum’s sister lives near the school so I go and have dinner at her house.W:⑯When do you have time to do your homework?M:⑯I usually find a quiet table on the boat.When I get home,I watch TV,listen to music or use the computer.(Text10)M:Finchbrooke Country Park is open seven days a week,from8a.m.to7p.m.⑰The Visitors’Center is open from Tuesday to Sunday,between9a.m.and5:30p.m.The cafe,which is next to the Visitors’Center,is open from10a.m.to5p.m.,Wednesday to Sunday.The park is10miles north of Hampton,and there’s a regula r bus service to the park from the center of the town,number109,leaving every15minutes.For visitors coming by car,parking at Finchbrooke is free.⑱There’s a20miles per hour speed limit inside the park and all drivers are asked to keep to this. There are many hard-surface d paths w hich are suitable for pushchairs,wheelchairs and for walking in all weather.There’s a public telephone in the Visitors’Center.⑲In the event of an accident or emergency outside the Visitors’Center’s opening hours,there is another phone at the park entrance.There’s a bike hire service at the park and⑳it is also possible to camp in the forest.Visitors are reminded that swimming and skating are not allowed on the lake.Events can be arranged for groups and schools and bookings should be made with the Visitors’Center staff.The educational staff at the park are experienced with all ages.The group will hear a talk and then they will be taken on a guided tour.Thank you for calling Finchbrooke Country Park.。
高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.3. What did the woman do?A. Went to the hospital.B. Took care of the injured.C. Picked up a friend’s son at schoo l.4. When will the party lake place?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 7:45 pm.5. How did the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Which does the woman like best?A. The bedroom.B. The living room.C. The kitchen.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and customer.C. Colleagues.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。
高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.3. What did the woman do?A. Went to the hospital.B. Took care of the injured.C. Picked up a friend’s son at schoo l.4. When will the party lake place?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 7:45 pm.5. How did the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Which does the woman like best?A. The bedroom.B. The living room.C. The kitchen.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and customer.C. Colleagues.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is theshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much do the two tickets cost in total?A. 90 yuan.B. 135 yuan.C. 180 yuan.2. Who might Sally be?A. The man’s daughter.B. The woman’s teacher.C. The woman’s classmate.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The noise.B. The vase.C. The cat.4. What is probably the woman?A. A waitress.B. A housewife.C. A saleswoman.5. What does the man mean?A. He has no interest in the match.B. He is too busy to watch the match.C. He will watch the match with the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a concert.B. On the phone.C. At a ticket counter.7. Where is the man going to sit?A. On the side of the first floor.B. On the side of the second floor.C. Beside the stage on the first floor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2018年高中英语仿真模拟试题（二）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A.7:45.B. 7:47.C. 8:17.2. What is the woman interested in?A. Art.B. Shopping.C. Theatre.3. What will the man do this weekend?A. He will take part in an exam.B. He will go for a picnic.C. He will make preparations for an exam.4. How does the woman feel?A. Relieved.B. Nervous.C. Tired.5. What does the boy want to do?A. Do the dishes for his mother.B. Get an iPad.C. Spend the vacation.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018～2019学年度第二学期高三年级二模考试英语答案KEYS:听力1-5CACCB；6-10ABACA；11-15BBCCA；16-20ABABC阅读理解（A）ADB（B）CDBC（C）DBCC（D）DABA七选五CAGBD完形填空ADBCD,ABADB,BABDC,BCCAD语法填空61.shows62.themselves63.when64.cheaper65.started66.an67.gradually68.attracting69.into/to70.to create短文改错Dear Chris,I feel very pleasing to know a group of American student volunteers are coming to our school.I’mpleasedwriting to tell you the arrangements of you visit to our school.yourOn your arrive,a welcome ceremony is going to^held.Then,student volunteers from both side will have arrival be sidesa volunteer experience sharing meeting.They can talk about that the benefits the volunteer activities canbrought to society.After that,a volunteer activity will take place in the nearby community,offer thebring offering American students an opportunity to know more about China and make friends for Chinese students.withHow do you like the arrangements?Since you have any other ideas,please don’t hesitate to tell me.If/WhenYours,Li Hua范文：Dear Jim,I’m very glad to know that you are interested in the changes in China.With the advance of modern technology,new inventions and developments are springing up in our daily life,which are making great changes to our lifestyle.Some details are as follows.I have witnessed many great changes.The most impressive one is the rapid development of transportation.It is more convenient for people to travel because of shared bicycles and high-speed trains. Besides,people are better-informed about what is happening around the world with the help of new vehicles of communication.Additionally,with a smart phone in hand,people can pay for goods and services whenever and wherever they like,sparing themselves the trouble of bringing cash.Personally,it is the hard work of Chinese people that is bringing about such innovations,which,in turn,are making our life easier and happier.So,I am proud of my country,and I am confident that China will become more livable in the future.Just come and have a look yourself.Yours,Li Hua听力材料：(Text1)M:I can’t find my car keys.I thought I left them in the bag.W:Look on the floor.Maybe you dropped them.M:They’re not here.They may still be inside the car.W:I’ll look…You’re right,Dad.Here they are!(Text2)W:Is there any way I can get on the next flight to Tokyo?My flight from Hong Kong didn’t arrive on time,so I missed my connection.M:If you’re willing to fly by way of Seoul,there’s a flight leaving in25minutes.(Text3)W:What a disappointment!I was told that this restaurant was good,but the service is quite unacceptable. M:Yeah.It has been rather slow.It seems each waiter is responsible for too many tables.(Text4)W:Jim,can you help me fill these forms?My assistant has been ill and went to see the doctor just now. M:Just tell me what needs to be done.I’m free till the four o’clock meeting begins.(Text5)W:This line doesn’t seem to be moving.Have you been waiting long?M:Yes.The automatic machine isn’t working,so people have to be here.W:Too bad.I need to get back to the office,but I also have to withdraw some money.(Text6)M:Hi,Iris.⑥⑦What are you still doing here?I thought you were working a half day,so you could prepare for your trip to the beach.W:That was my plan,but the weather report is calling for rain this weekend.It’s supposed to be nicer next weekend.M:⑦So will you go next weekend instead?W:⑦Yeah,I think I’ll stay at home this weekend and work a half day next Friday.I’d rather go when the weather is better.(Text7)M:So,Selina,have you heard back yet about the marketing job you applied for?W:Yes.I got a phone call this morning.I’m going to have an interview with the marketing director tomorrow morning.M:Good for you!Where’s the interview going to be held?W:At the company head office at Milan Street.It’s very close to your office.⑨Why don’t we have lunch tomorrow?I’ll tell you all about it.M:⑨That’s OK.Let’s meet at11:30.(Text8)M:Amanda,could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon?W:⑩I’ve already booked tickets online for the two o’clock movie.⑫I’m thinking of picking them up from the ticket office on the way to the restaurant.What do you think?M:⑫OK.Well,⑪the Smiths want to move our appointment forward by a half hour earlier.That means we should be there at11:30.W:Then we don’t have enough time.We’d better get moving.Oh,before I forget,can you remind me to stop by the bookstore on the way back home?I have to order a book there.M:OK.(Text9)W:Hi,Scott!How are you?M:Oh hi,Rebecca!I’m tired.W:Well,don’t go to bed so late!M:But I don’t.I watch sports on TV and then I go to bed at about nine fifteen.⑬The problem is I wake up really early.W:Why’s that?M:⑭I take the boat to school now,and it goes at half past seven in the morning,so my mum wakes me up at a quarter past six.I have breakfast and leave home at seven.W:So have you changed schools,then?M:Yes.The school on our island is for six to eleven year olds.Now I’m twelve.W:Oh,I see.So do you get home late in the evening?M:Quite late.The boat back home is two hours after school.⑮My mum’s sister lives near the school so I go and have dinner at her house.W:⑯When do you have time to do your homework?M:⑯I usually find a quiet table on the boat.When I get home,I watch TV,listen to music or use the computer.(Text10)M:Finchbrooke Country Park is open seven days a week,from8a.m.to7p.m.⑰The Visitors’Center is open from Tuesday to Sunday,between9a.m.and5:30p.m.The cafe,which is next to the Visitors’Center,is open from10a.m.to5p.m.,Wednesday to Sunday.The park is10miles north of Hampton,and there’s a regula r bus service to the park from the center of the town,number109,leaving every15minutes.For visitors coming by car,parking at Finchbrooke is free.⑱There’s a20miles per hour speed limit inside the park and all drivers are asked to keep to this. There are many hard-surface d paths w hich are suitable for pushchairs,wheelchairs and for walking in all weather.There’s a public telephone in the Visitors’Center.⑲In the event of an accident or emergency outside the Visitors’Center’s opening hours,there is another phone at the park entrance.There’s a bike hire service at the park and⑳it is also possible to camp in the forest.Visitors are reminded that swimming and skating are not allowed on the lake.Events can be arranged for groups and schools and bookings should be made with the Visitors’Center staff.The educational staff at the park are experienced with all ages.The group will hear a talk and then they will be taken on a guided tour.Thank you for calling Finchbrooke Country Park.。
欢迎来主页下载---精品文档2018高考仿真卷·英语(二)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThe American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches every year.Today,we are going to explore some of this year's top 10 beaches in the world.1.Baia do Sancho,BrazilIt is named as this year's best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fineand soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha,a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.2.Grace Bay,Turks and CaicosWhile Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to,TripAdvisor's second-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming,snorkeling,or simply floating.Once on land,many visitors enjoy walking barefoot for several kilometers on the soft,warm sand.3.Eagle Beach,ArubaTo get to the third-best beach,we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.LikeGrace Bay,Eagle Beach has clear,calm waters and soft white sand.It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports,including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known,however,for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights,the sky turnsred,orange,and purple.4.Playa Paraiso,CubaThe fourth-best beach is Playa Paraiso,an island off Cuba's southern coast.It has afun,laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here for the sugar-like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.21.Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho?A.It receives thousands of visitors each time.B.It can only be visited by plane.C.It is near the Brazil's coast.D.It is hard to reach.22.Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun?A.Baia do Sancho,Brazil.B.Grace Bay,Turks and Caicos.C.Eagle Beach,Aruba.D.Playa Paraiso,Cuba.精品文档．欢迎来主页下载---精品文档23.What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso,Cuba?A.Go boating.B.Have a relaxing dinner.C.Admire colorful sand.D.Try different water sports.BWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones,and our television only got one channelclearly.Still,I was never bored.The fields,hills,and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it I was amazed tofind an old dirt road that I had never seen before.It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides,but exploring it seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for hours.I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn around and head back home,”but I was stubborn,so I walked on.There was still neither a car nor a house in sight.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.I didn't want to end up trapped on this road,and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me.My heart was pounding and mylegs were aching.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.It was a house that I recognized.I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time.I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “All roads lead home”.It is true.Inlife,all roads,no matter how they twist and turn,can lead us home again.What isimportant,though,is how we travel them.Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith?Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life ajoyful journey?The choice is ours.24.Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A.Because he could have fun in nature.B.Because he could watch TV all day.C.Because he had many friends.D.Because he used to explore the old dirt road.25.How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A.He thought he would be scolded by his parents.B.He felt contradictory in mind.C.He thought he would be trapped in the woods.D.He was unconscious.26.What does “something”probably mean in Paragraph 3?A.Doubt.B.Hope.C.Courage.D.Fear.27.What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A.Always make choices on our own.B.All roads lead home.C.It's our attitude that matters in our life.D.Every effort is worthwhile.C精品文档．欢迎来主页下载---精品文档Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recentyears.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity (生物多样性),improved air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize (使减少到最低限度) human effects on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes (微风) and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build the small ones. Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs.These roofsare partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection,recycling andwaste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,water power and wind power are used for heat and electricity,which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.28.What can we know about green buildings?A.Producing no waste.B.Only using clean energy.C.Being made of new materials.D.Being environment-friendly.29.What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?rge.B.Small.C.Green.D.Low.30.What is the purpose of using green roofs?A.To fit the environment.B.To keep warm.C.To collect nature water.D.To reduce costs.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Promoting energy efficiency.B.Environmental benefits.C.Green buildings.D.Ecosystems and biodiversity.D精品文档．欢迎来主页下载---精品文档“Clothes Swapping”is an activity which has become increasingly popular among American women.At a clothes swap event the women can give away unwanted clothing and get something different in return.Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield,Virginia.Itwas the largest crowd ever for the area's popular clothing-swapping group.Daphne Steinberg was having a good day.“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT,AnnTaylor is really a good women's designer and I will totally wear this to work.So I love that,and I love that I can equip myself for work,have a good time in doing it,and not totally bankrupt (使破产)myself.”Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away.“Because it helps to keep the Earth green.There's no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse what are already here.Give them a new home —let somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.”Kim Pratt organized the clothes swap event in Springfield.She also organized amoney-raising activity for the high school's debate team.It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes.Another is by donating all of the “unswapped”clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.“I started doing this four years ago,and we've been doing it for four years,getting biggerand bigger each time we have a swap.”She used the social media website to help publicize the events.The website has helped hergroup grow from 30 members to 1,300.Ms.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules.But she says competition for desirable fashion can be strong.“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover (徘徊) over the new people coming in withtheir clothing.As they put it out,some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all.We try to avoid that as much as possible.”32.Women can at a clothes swap.A.exchange unwanted clothing for something differentB.buy whatever clothing they likeC.have a social gathering and make friendsD.make some money by giving away unwanted clothing33.We can learn from what Daphne Steinberg said that .A.she had been to a clothes swap for the first timeB.she experienced the largest clothes swap ever in the areaC.she got some clothes she liked at the clothes swapD.she saved much more money than she had expected34.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.What Kim Pratt did with the unswapped clothing.B.How Kim Pratt started the clothes swap event.C.What Kim Pratt did to help people in need.D.How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes.35.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A.clothes swaps are often out of control in the endB.inappropriate behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlledC.clothes swapping is becoming increasingly popular with American women精品文档．欢迎来主页下载---精品文档D.more clothes swap events need to be organized第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
学业水平考试模拟测试卷(二)(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom.—________．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.A．No wayB．Sounds greatC．In your dreamsD．I can't decide答案：B2．—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.—________．You'd better have it checked.A．Don't mention it B．No problemC．I'm sorry to hear thatD．That's OK答案：C3．—Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Mei Lanfang Park?—________．She's busy with her work.A．Better not B．Yes，please C．Never mind D．Not at all答案：A4．—I think RunningMan is the most popular TV game show now.—________．A．I can't agree more B．That's all rightC．Never mind D．I'm glad to hear that答案：A5．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—________．I never go travelling without a book.A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun答案：BⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2018~2019学年度高三第二次模拟测试题（英语）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise B .Go shopping C. Wash her clothes2. Why does the woman call the man?A.To cancel a flightB.To make an apologyC.To put off a meeting3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5,000B. $20,000C. $25,0004. What is Jane doing?A.Planning a tourB.Calling her fatherC.Asking for leave5. How does the man feel?A .Tied B.Dizzy C.Thirsty第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Richard do?A. He’s a newsman.B. He’s a manager.C. He’s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together.B. Visit a university.C. See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
2018高考仿真卷·英语(三)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AExercise is an important part of keeping a healthy lifestyle.Fitness tools and tips can help individuals develop an exercise plan that is not only safe but helps them to work toward a certain goal such as weight loss or running a marathon.Consult Your DoctorBefore beginning the weight loss or exercise program,it is best to consult(咨询) your doctor to make sure that you are in proper health and that there are no possible conditions that could get worse by exercise.Ask your doctor to recommend exercises based on your fitness level that will help you achieve your goals.Set Goals and LimitsWhen beginning a fitness program,it is important to start off slow and work toward a more advanced goal.Begin with short 10-to 20-minute exercise each day to prepare your body for more active exercises and to prevent injury.Drink Plenty of WaterDuring exercise,the body loses liquid from sweating,therefore,it is important to drink lots of water before,during and after exercising.Experts recommend drinking water or sports drinks every 15 to 20 minutes during exercise and more often during more active exercises.Continue to drink water several hours after exercising to refill liquids in the body.Exercise EquipmentExercise equipment such as treadmills(跑步机),exercise bikes and weights is a great way to stay fit when on a busy schedule or on rainy days.Before using exercise equipment at home or in the gym,educate yourself on the proper use of each piece to avoid injury to yourself or damage to the equipment.Tracking ToolsUse of tools such as pedometers(计步器) or heart rate monitors can help record calories,steps and heart rate.These tools can help keep dieters and athletes active and eager to reach their health and fitness goals.21.What’s the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce some ways of exercising.B.To tell us some exercise tips and tools.C.To persuade us to take exercise to keep fit.D.To give us advice on losing weight by exercise.22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.You can lose weight or take exercise in poor health.B.Treadmills are only used in the gym when it rains.C.Starting with long and violent exercise may cause injury.D.You need drink lots of water just before and after exercising.23.How often should we drink water during extreme active and violent exercises?A.Every 10 minutes.B.Every 15 minutes.C.Every 20 minutes.D.Every 30 minutes.BIt was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived.Her dad,Sgt.Carlos Solis Melendez,surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.After serving in Kuwait for nine months,Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected.He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a student’s desk to blend in with the crowd.“It came to my mind like ‘How is she going to react?’,” he recalled the heartwarming moment.“Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me,or cry?That was all going on through my mind.”As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom,she was soon overcome withemotion,immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth.She didn’t talk.She was just crying.She was overwhelmed with everything.She thought it was a dream.Melendez was a single parent so when he was deployed (调动),he got his sister to live with his daughter.When he was coming back and talking to his sister,both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter.Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school,and they planned this whole being-in-the-classroom thing,and it turned out perfect.The two are very much looking forward to some good daddy-daughter time now that he’s home.“It means everything,” Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way.“After all the sacrifices she’s made,she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations.I’ll do anything for my daughter.I believe I’m doing good parenting.”24.How did Solymar feel at first when entering the classroom?A.She was eager to hug her father.B.She felt everything was as usual.C.She got excited at seeing her father.D.She was surprised by what she saw.25.What was Melendez’s attitude to the surprise?A.Content.B.Astonished.C.Touched.D.Upset.26.Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar?A.To get involved in her school life.B.To show his concern for her in a special way.C.To build a strong emotional bond with her.D.To make up for what she lost in her growth.27.What can be the best tide for the passage?A.Father’s Selfless Love for His DaughterB.Girl Expecting the Returning of Her DadC.Girl Surprised at School by Her Dad’s ReturnD.Father and Daughter’s Expected ReunionCLately a popular bookstore in Hefei,Anhui Province,has risen to fame because it becomes the world’s first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to people’s attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year,a record since it was reopened to the public in2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued at under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit (押金).All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back,and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read.“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,” Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told the reporter.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly,some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion,according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when they’re shared.”28.The bookstore becomes a shared one .A.to make more moneyB.to make more room for new booksC.to inspire more people to readD.to recommend new books29.What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Become well-known.B.Settled down.C.Broken up.D.Taken over.30.What can we infer from the passage?A.The bookstore was once the best in Anhui Province.B.The books that are sold here can’t be borrowed.C.More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.D.The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.31.What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?A.The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.B.The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.C.The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.D.The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.D“It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown (严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school bycar.Yes,you read that correctly — the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councilors’ (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded.They say they’ve been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”,but in vain.Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more,often while they’re trying to get to work,and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules have changed.Some parents are angry.Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top”.The nearest drop-off point for her six-year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school.Others are happy with the decision,severe though it may seem.Councilor Jason Frost said,“Traffic has been clearly reduced,and more children are now walking to school,which is a great outcome.I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”I witness daily the chaos (混乱) created by these in-town drivers,when I walk my own kids to school.There’s a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles,many filling the air with harmful smoke.Meanwhile,the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.32.Why is Angie opposed to the new rule?A.She is often fined by London police.B.She will lose her job as a school driver.C.She has adapted to the American practice.D.She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.33.Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost?A.On account of many complaints.B.Because of students’ health problem.C.Owing to safety concern.D.Due to air pollution.34.What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?A.Less daily chaos.B.Support from all people.C.More overweight children.plaints from neighbors.35.What is the main idea of the text?A.Parents attempt to resist a school rule.B.London police cause widespread anger.C.American schools care more about kids’ safety.D.Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
