最新上海市新高考英语模拟试卷

上海市2023届高考模拟英语试卷(3)一、听力选择题1. What are the speakers talking about?A．A neighbor.B．A phone.C．A movie.2. Where is probably Mr. Ang?A．In the library.B．In the teachers’ office.C．In the science lab.3. When will the speakers meet?A．At 5:00 p. m. on Friday.B．At 5:00 a. m. on Friday.C．At 5 :00 p.m. on Saturday.4.A．In a coffee shop.B．On a farm.C．In a furniture store.D．In a theatre.5. Where does the man usually have dinner on weekends?A．At his home.B．In his friend’s pub.C．In a Chinese restaurant.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why does Sophia apologize to Simon？A．For leaving without saying goodbye.B．For breaking the wine glasses.C．For being late for the party.2. What happened to Sophia's fatherA．He lost his job.B．He had an accident.C．He missed a meeting.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Phone a hotel.B．Book a restaurant table.C．Change traveler's cheques.2. How does the man find the town?A．Modern.B．Large.C．Beautiful.3. What does the man want to know?A．The price of a hotel.B．The history of the town.C．The opening time of the banks.4. Where are the speakers now?A．Near a square.B．Opposite a hotel.C．Outside a bank.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1.A ．The food tastes differently.B ．The man should see a different view.C ．The food is worth the price.D ．The prices on the menu are ridiculous.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A ．How to cut a pizza.B ．When to have lunch.C ．What to eat for lunch.3. When does the conversation take place?A ．In the morning.B ．At noon.C ．In the evening4. Why does the man look different now according to himself?A ．He has lost weight.B ．He has got older.C ．He has had a haircut.5. How does the boy feel about his exam?A ．Proud.B ．Pleased.C ．Disappointed.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What are the speakers doing?A ．Cooking.B ．Watching TV.C ．Doing shopping.2. What does the man like best?A ．Cheese.B ．Ice cream.C ．Milk.3. When does the conversation take place?A ．At noon.B ．In the morning.C ．In the late afternoon.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2024上海高考英语句子翻译模拟试题建议用时：60分钟满分：100分Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.【2023届上海市建平中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题】72.春日阳光和煦，人们不禁想要出去走走。

(so…that)73.最近这位学者声名大噪，不断有国际会议邀请他去发表演讲。

(deliver)74.这款应用软件无需消费者下载音乐便可享受音乐，自发布以来已经占据了市场的半壁江山。

(without)75.这座公园设施陈旧，疏于管理，荒草丛生，经改造后，却让人眼前一亮。

(absence)2.【上海市华东师范大学附属东昌中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月测评】52.每一架飞机起飞前都会接受彻底的检查和必要的保养。

(prior to)53.信息技术是否改变了年轻一代对世界的认知方式？(perceive)54.三个月后，我们将参加人生最重大的考试之一，它的结果也许会决定我们的人生轨迹。

(course)55.新落成的学校拔地而起，已不是5年前的学校了，它配以现代化设施，为学生营造出良好的学习环境。

(equip)3.【上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】52.因缺少资金，公众直到最近才得以进入这个商业中心。

(accessible)53.实现梦想之前，一个人要经历一段时间的艰难，这是常有的事。

(That)54.传统中医安全可靠，最早可追溯到三千多年前，是中国古代人民的智慧结晶。

(represent)55.今年的春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)好戏连台，有悦耳动听的歌曲，美轮美奂的舞蹈，还有风趣幽默的相声，观众们在喜庆的气氛中辞旧迎新。

(so that)4.【2023届上海浦东新区高三三模英语试题】52.四月已至，春意盎然，这给生活带来了新的希望。

2023届上海市高考英语模拟试卷（iRead23011）一、听力选择题1. What is “couscous”?A．A new hotel.B．A kind of food.C．A close relative.2. What will the woman probably do?A．Clean the shirt.B．Buy a new white shirt.C．Get some tomato juice.3. Where are the speakers going first?A．Shoe shop.B．Bookshop.C．Computer shop.4. Where did the woman meet Rob yesterday?A．At a company.B．At a tennis club.C．At a university.5.A．By involving him in an investment project.B．By lending him some money.C．By referring him to her brother.D．By advising him to retire early.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What has the man found?A．An old door.B．A secret dinner.C．An interesting wall.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Boss and secretary.B．Father and daughter.C．Husband and wife.3. Where are the speakers?A．In a shop.B．In a house.C．In a castle.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2023年上海市高考英语模拟试卷试题二含答案Part 1: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) At 3:00 p.m. B) At 4:00 p.m. C) At 5:00 p.m. D) At 6:00 p.m.2. A) Read a magazine. B) Watch a movie. C) Play computer games. D) Take a nap.3. A) $15.50. B) $16.50. C) $18.50. D) $19.50.4. A) She was invited to a wedding. B) She is organizing a wedding. C) She wants to attend a wedding. D) She doesn't plan to attend a wedding.5. A) It's her favorite season. B) She doesn't like winter. C) She prefers spring to winter. D) She enjoys both winter and spring.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 6 to 9 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. A) The importance of exercise. B) The benefits of visiting the gym.C) The common problems at the gym. D) The differences between gyms and fitness centers.7. A) To improve health and fitness levels. B) To make new friends who have similar interests. C) To lose weight and stay in shape. D) To enjoy a variety of sports activities.8. A) To maintain their physical well-being. B) To avoid possible injuries. C) To improve their athletic performance. D) To have fun and relieve stress.9. A) Monitoring equipment usage. B) Keeping the gym clean and organized. C) Providing professional fitness training. D) Offering a wide range of exercise classes.Passage TwoQuestions 10 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.10. A) They moved to a different city. B) They had a close relationship.C) They got married recently. D) They met in high school.11. A) To start her own clothing business. B) To travel around the world.C) To study fashion design. D) To become a famous model.12. A) She values independence and freedom. B) She prefers a stable and predictable lifestyle. C) She enjoys taking risks and exploring new opportunities. D) She believes in pursuing a fulfilling career.Section C (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three longer conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.13. A) She is joining a photography club. B) She is starting her own photography business. C) She is taking a photography class. D) She is volunteering for a photography project.14. A) There is a severe thunderstorm approaching. B) The man lost his umbrella. C) The woman is worried about getting wet. D) The man offered to share his umbrella.15. A) At a university lecture. B) At a job interview. C) At an art exhibition. D) At a photography workshop.Part 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.As an international student, it can be a huge challenge to adapt to a new culture and a foreign education system. According to education experts, there are several important skills that international students should develop to make (16)_____ of their time studying abroad.Firstly, cultivating strong language skills is essential for international students. This includes not only being (17)_____ fluent in the language, but also being able to understand complex academic language used in lectures and textbooks. Reading English literature, listening to English podcasts, and taking part in (18)_____ discussions are all effective ways to improve language skills.Secondly, developing effective study skills will greatly benefit international students. Time management, note-taking, and research skills are three major areas that need attention. Unlike (19)_____ students who are familiar with the teaching methods and requirements, international students may find themselves struggling to keep up with the workload. Therefore, finding appropriate study techniques and resources will (20)_____ them enhance their academic performance.Thirdly, adapting to a new culture is crucial for international students. It is important to be open-minded, (21)_____ new customs and traditions, and respect cultural differences. By participating in extracurricular activities, joining student organizations, and making local friends, international students can fully immerse themselves in the new culture and develop a sense of (22)_____.Lastly, international students should focus on improving their social skills. This includes communicating effectively, building relationships with classmates and teachers, and collaborating in group projects. Good social skills will not only help international students fit into the new (23)_____, but also create a supportive network of friends and mentors.Overall, by developing strong language skills, effective study skills, cultural adaptation, and social skills, international students can make the most of their studying experience abroad and achieve academic success.A) progress B) resent C) advantage D) fellowE) understanding F) enhance G) unfamiliar H) adjustI) environment J) classmates K) acquaintances L) participationSection B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an important technological development that has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of our lives. However, along with its promising possibilities, there are also concerns and debates surrounding AI.24. AI can be used to analyze large amounts of data and make accurate predictions.25. The ethical implications of AI need to be carefully considered by experts and policymakers.26. AI systems should be designed to be transparent and explainable.27. AI can assist in finding solutions to complex problems by simulating human decision-making processes.28. AI can contribute to economic growth and productivity in various industries.29. The rapid development of AI raises concerns about the potential loss of jobs.30. People's views on AI are influenced by their beliefs, experiences, and expectations.31. AI has the potential to improve healthcare services and patient outcomes.32. AI systems need to be regularly updated and maintained to ensure their effectiveness.33. The education system should prepare students for the challenges and opportunities presented by AI.Section C (15 points)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten paragraphs. Each paragraph is numbered and followed by a short explanation. Choose the best title for the passage from the options below. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.[A] Preparing for a Successful Career in the Digital Age[B] The Importance of Digital Literacy in the Workplace[C] The Benefits and Challenges of Remote Work[D] Enhancing Collaborative Skills for the Future of Work34. Paragraph 1: The digital age has brought about significant changes in the nature of work and the skills required to succeed in the workplace.35. Paragraph 2: Remote work offers flexibility and improved work-life balance, but it also poses challenges in terms of communication and collaboration.36. Paragraph 3: Developing digital literacy skills is essential for individuals to thrive in today's technology-driven workplace.37. Paragraph 4: Effective collaboration is crucial in the modern work environment, particularly in cross-functional teams.38. Paragraph 5: The ability to adapt to new technologies and embrace digital tools is vital for career growth and competitiveness.39. Paragraph 6: Communication skills are more important than ever in the digital age, as the majority of interactions now take place online.40. Paragraph 7: The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift towards remote work and highlighted the importance of digital skills.41. Paragraph 8: Continuous learning and upskilling are essential for individuals to remain relevant and employable in the digital era.42. Paragraph 9: Employers are increasingly seeking candidates with a combination of technical skills and soft skills.43. Paragraph 10: The future of work will require individuals to possessa mix of digital, cognitive, and interpersonal skills.Part 3: Writing (25 points)44. Directions: Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic.Should schools prioritize the teaching of practical skills, such as cooking, gardening, or financial literacy, over traditional academic subjects? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.45. Directions: Write a letter of about 100 words to a friend who invites you to visit their country. In your letter, express your thanks, briefly describe your interest in visiting, and ask for some recommendations on local attractions or activities to explore.Note: To achieve the desired word count, additional sentences can be added to the prompts provided above.This completes the Listening, Reading, and Writing sections of the 2023 Shanghai High School English Mock Exam Papers. Good luck with your preparations!。

2024学年上海市各区县高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what2．--It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.--Well, you know what they say. .A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gainsC．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect3．When tension ________ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.A．arouses B．arises C．rises D．raises4．—— How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?——I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.A．even much interesting B．far more interestingC．so far interesting D．far from interesting5．________ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having denied B．DenyingC．Being denied D．Having been denied6．Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to ______because of more and more harm they did to common people.A．fade B．decline C．fail D．collapse7．___the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A．To ensure B．EnsuringC．Having ensured D．To have ensured8．Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of great inspiration.A．everything B．nothing C．the one D．one9．— How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.A．and B．butC．or D．so10．We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_________.A．on purpose B．on end C．on duty D．on watch11．There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money ______.A．reaching out B．sticking out C．picking out12．I wish I ________ her the ne ws and then she wouldn’t be worried now.A．don’t tell B．didn’t tellC．haven’t told D．hadn’t told13．My friend warned me ______ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A．by B．against C．on D．for14．Y ou didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A．drove; didn’t get B．drove; wouldn’t getC．were driving; wouldn’t get D．had driven; wouldn’t have got15．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.A．who is he B．who he isC．who is it D．who it is16．Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _________ is bad fortheir mental development. A．as B．whatC．which D．that17．After the argument Colin ran away and______since.A．Isn’t heard of B．wasn’t heard ofC．hasn’t been heard of D．hadn’t been heard of18．She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything ________, because the windows were shut.A．plainly B．closely C．firmly D．frequently19．David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A．should be B．would beC．had been D．were20．So far, only one man has ________ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A．come up with B．put up withC．lined up with D．caught up with第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2025届仿真模拟★第02套2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

英语听力 高三模拟 第2025-02套.mp4第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street. 2．What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3．What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant. 4．When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5．How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

上海市2023届高考模拟英语试卷一、听力选择题1. Where does the man want to go?A．The school.B．The post office.C．The bank.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Go shopping himself.B．Try a different shaving aid.C．Keep using shaving cream.3. Where are the speakers most probably?A．In a bookstore.B．In a bank.C．In a hotel.4.A．Using core vocabulary.B．Having a general knowledge of grammar.C．Remembering more words.D．Concentrating on the key words.5. What do we know about John?A．He won’t wait for the woman.B．He won’t come home today.C．He won’t be on time for dinner.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where will the fair he held this year?A．At the fairground.B．At the park.C．At the school.2. What will the fair begin with this year?A．A parade.B．A dance performance.C．A speech by the president.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In an office.B．At a restaurant.C．In a shop.2. How much will they pay in the end?A．$7.20.B．$36.00.C．$43.20.3. What will the woman guarantee to do soon?A．Come back.B．Check the list.C．Ask for leave.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题1. What does the woman need to do first?A．Talk into the phone.B．Push the video button.C．Press the microphone button.2. When does the man usually use the voice recognition function?A．While he's cycling.B．While he's driving.C．While he's doing dishes.9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

上海高考英语开放式写作目录1.上海市格致中学2023-2024学年高三试卷2.上海市卢湾高级中学2023年高三英语模拟考试3.上海市2023年高三“六校联合教研”调研试卷4.上海市宝山区2023年高三区统考试卷5.上海市格致中学2023-2024学年高三试题6.上海市控江中学2023年学高三试卷7.上海市浦东新区新川中学2023年高三试题8.上海市市北中学2023年高三试卷9.上海市同济大学第一附属中学2023年高三试题10.上海市吴淞中学2023年高三调研试卷1.【上海市格致中学2023-2024学年高三试卷】Directions：Write an English composition in120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.我校学生会开始筹备2024届高三成人仪式（the coming-of-age ceremony）。

现向高三学生征集成人仪式活动方案，请你给学生会写一封信，为成人仪式设计一个活动方案，方案需要包括：1.你为成人仪式制定的主题；2.你为成人仪式设计的活动；3.设计这些活动的理由。

【答案】Students’Union,I was informed that the Student Union will collect plans for the coming of age ceremony of senior Three in 2024.Now I am writing to offer a plan.The theme of the activity I suggest is“Growth&Gratitude”,because I think it is very important for senior three students to appreciate their parents’hard work.The content of the activity includes student representative giving speech,teacher representative giving speech and parents representative giving speech to express their expectations of students.The last activity is for all students to sign autographs.It gives students the opportunity to make a wish and express their future plans.Through these activities,students will realize the significance of growing up and what their parents and teachers expect of them.I hope you can adopt the plan I suggested.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案（一）I. Listening Comprehension 25%Section A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A shop assistant. B. A dentist. C. A clown.D. A bank clerk.2. A. The exam score. B. The world news.C. A soccer match.D. A basketball team.3. A. She likes the performance very much.B. She thinks the piano performance awful.C. She enjoys the performance but thinks the ticket price is too high.D. She thinks the piano performance is not too bad.4. A. Living expenses are too high for her in the city.B. She wants to buy a new flat very much.C. She is considering renting a room in the city.D. She can afford a new flat now.5. A. She totally agrees to the man’s suggestion.B. She wants to enjoy the sunshine with the man.C. She prefers to stay indoors.D. She thinks summer is the best season in a year.6. A. He was too nervous during the interview.B. He was too relaxed during the interview.C. He did a good job in the interview.D. He wanted the job very much.7. A. Take a bus. B. Take a taxi. C. Walk. D. Takea train.8. A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. In a theater. D. In a bar.9. A. He is unapproachable. B. He is very busy.C. He lacks patience.D. He always keeps people waiting.10. A. A physics exam. B. An experiment.C. A physical check.D. A physics lesson.Section B 15%Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. In 1971. B. In 1998. C. In 1999. D.In 1940.12. A. Because of its price. B. Because of itsenvironment.C. Because of its coffee quality.D. Because of its foodsafety.13. A. The stores are bigger.B. The stores have more seating space.C. The stores offer localized food.D. The stores have lower prices compared with other markets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. There are mysterious stories behind his works.B. There are many misunderstandings about him.C. His works have no match worldwide.D. His personal history is little known.15. A. He had a miserable childhood.B. He failed to go beyond grammar school.C. He was a member of the town council.D. He once worked in a well-known acting company.16. A. Because writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B. Because possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.C. Because his works were adapted beyond recognition.D. Because people of his time had little interest in him.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It is more difficult to learn than English.B. It is used by more people than English.C. It will be as commonly used as English.D. It will eventually become a world language.18. A. Its borrowed words from many languagesB. Its popularity with the common people.C. The influence of the British Empire.D. The effect of the Industrial Revolution.19. A. It includes a lot of words from other languages.B. It has a growing number of newly coined words.C. It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.D. It is the largest among all languages in the world.20. A. English grammar is as complicated as Latin’s.B. French was the official language when the French ruled England.C. French was spoken by the common people when the French ruled England.D. English grammar is very difficult to learn.II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20%Section A 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, (21) ______ not rank very high. In fact, according to a new paper published in Journal of Experimental Psychology, a little anxiety – not to mention fatigue – might actually be a very good thing.The study was conducted by psychology professors Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239 college freshmen, each (22) ______ (agree) to take three different versions of the SAT reasoning test (23) ______ (give) on three consecutive Saturday mornings. The tests would take three-and-a-half hours, four-and-a-half hours and five-and-a-half-hours, and would be administered (24) ______ a random order to each of the students. (25) ______ (boost) the stress level in the students – who had already taken the SAT in the past and gotten into college – Ackerman and Kanfer offered a cash bonus to any volunteers who (26) ______ (beat) their high-school score.(27) ______ the test began on each of the three Saturdays, the students filled out a questionnaire that asked them about their fatigue level, mood and confidence. They completed the questionnaire again at a break in the middle of the test and once more at the end. Together, all of these provided a sort of fever chart of the students’energy and anxiety during the experience.When the researchers scored the results, it came as no surprise that volunteers’fatigue and stress rose steadily (28) ______ the test got longer. (29) ______ was unexpected was their corresponding performance: as the length of the test increased, so (30) ______ the students’scores. The average score on the three-and-a-half-hour test was 1209 out of 1600. On the four-and-a-half-hour version it was 1222; on the five-and-a-half-hour test it was 1237.Section B 10%Directions:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.confusinglyB. robbingC. applyD. acceleratesE. bearableF. fearG. underlyingH. temporarilyI. claimsJ. bargainK. outcomesThe Danger of SharentingFor the vast majority of people, checking social media involves a mix of expectation and curiosity. The app feeds on a collective ____31____ that we are missing out on something, whether it’s a fabulous party, a pop-up sale, or the mere concept of vacation. But the same concept doesn’t quite ____32____ to parents sharing pictures of their young children online. There certainly may be an element of proud boasting: “Admire my little son’s taste in jazz,” etc. But these carefully chosen photos often do little more than help parents escape from a harsh day _____33_____. The isolation of parenthood delivers one to strange places, and you need your tribe. Sharing images on social media makes the experience ____34____, connecting one to a larger world.In his new book Why We Should Think Before We Talk About Our Kids Online, Leah Plunkett, a Harvard psychology professor, argues that “sharenting” happens when an adult transmits private details about a child via digital channels. It ____35_____ a child’s entry into “digital life.” Studies estimate that by 2030 nearly two-thirds of identity-fraud cases affecting today’s children will have been caused by sharenting.For Plunkett, there are a couple of reasons to be concerned about sharenting. On a philosophical level, sharenting exposes children to the larger digital world without their permission, ____36_____ them of a kind of privacy. This feeds into Plunkett’s second, much broader concern. The _____37_____ problem with sharenting is the same with many adult-world privacy issues: the bargain we have made in exchange for these services is that we surrender our data and choose not to imagine the worst-case scenarios. Could things that parents post about children produce real-world ____38_____, in terms of bullying, professional reputation, or future prospects? Today, long before children take their first step, their digital data already travels to “thousands, likely tens of thousands, of human and machine users.”How long will it be until someone ___39_____ the power to predict who a child will become as an adult based on these data points?Plunkett’s concerns made parents reconsider their choices. In the end, Plunkett’s advice is to “make more mindful choices” about digital lives though parenthood is often so ____40____ vague that mindfulness seems impossible.III. Reading Comprehension 45%Section A 15%Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)You can actually catch a good mood or a bad mood from your friends, accordingto a recent study in the journal Royal Society Open Science. But that shouldn’t stop you from ___41___ with pals who are down in the dumps, say the study authors: ___42___, the effect isn’t large enough to push you into depression.The new study adds to a growing body of research suggesting that happiness and sadness—as well as lifestyle and behavioral factors like smoking, drinking, obesity, fitness habits and even the ability to concentrate—can ___43___ across social networks, both online and in real life. But while many ___44___ studies have only looked at friendship data at one point in time, this is one of the few that measured social and mood changes over time.The new research involved groups of junior-high and high-school students who took part in ___45___ screenings（筛查） and answered questions about their best friends, many of whom were also enrolled in the study. In total, 2,194 students were included in the ___46___, which used a mathematical model to look for connections among friend networks.Overall, kids whose friends suffered from bad moods were more ___47___ to report bad moods themselves—and they were less likely to have improved when they were screened again six months to a year later. When people had more happy friends, ___48___, their moods were more likely to improve over time.Some symptoms related to depression—like helplessness, tiredness and loss of interest—also seemed to follow this ___49___, which scientists call “social contagion.” But this isn’t something that people need to ___50___, says lead author Robert Eyre, a doctoral student at the University of Warwick. Rather, it’s likely just a “___51___ empathetic response that we’re all familiar with, and something we recognize by common sense,” he says. In other words, when a friend is going through a rough patch, it makes sense that you’ll feel some of their ___52___, and it’s certainly not a reason to stay away.The study also found that having friends who were clinically depressed did not ___53___ participants’ risk of becoming depressed themselves. “Your friends do not put you at risk of illness,” says Eyre, “so a good course of action is simply to ___54___ them.” To boost both of your moods, he suggests doing things together that you both ___55___—and taking other friends along to further spread those good feelings, too.”41. A. keeping up B. making off C. hanging out D. getting away42. A. Thankfully B. Particularly C. Approximately D. Totally43. A. increase B. generate C. delay D. spread44. A. growing B. previous C. real D. large-scale45. A. depression B. anxiety C. anger D. friendship46. A. assessment B. examination C. analysis D. exercise47. A. willing B. reluctant C. able D. likely48. A. otherwise B. hence C. however D. besides49. A. prediction B. pattern C. report D. improvement50. A. worry about B. look for C. rely on D. put forward51. A. social B. normal C. rough D. certain52. A. symptoms B. responses C. recognition D. pain53. A. eliminate B. conceal C. increase D. sugarcoat54. A. enlighten B. consult C. empower D. support55. A. enjoy B. understand C. advise D. permitSection B 22%Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information givenin the passage you have just read.(A)For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator’s role in American history hasthe car and been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk,the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience--one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today，as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become moredenser, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”--are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.56. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The general view of elevators.B. The particular interests of experts.C. The desire for a remarkable machine.D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.57. The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is ______A. to contrast their functions with elevators’B. to emphasize the importance of elevatorsC. to reveal their secret war against elevatorsD. to explain people’s preference for elevators58. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from otherlife experiences?A. Vertical directionB. Lack of excitement.C. Little physical space.D. Uncomfortable conditions.59. The author urges readers to consider______.A. the exact number of elevator loversB. the serious future situation of elevatorsC. the role of elevators in city developmentD. the relationship between cars and elevators(B)We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, wherever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money or an agreed overdraft to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the U.K.How to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you're abroad. You can withdraw at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a charge of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to £4) and a charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:*Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free days.*Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos.*Collect one AIR MILE for every £20 of spending that appears on your statement (对账单).(This does not include foreign currency or traveler's cheques bought, interest and other charges.)60. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _____.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for domestic services.61. If you withdraw £200 from a cash machine abroad you will be charged ______.A. £4B. £4.5C. £5.25D. £2.2562. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay off the debt with interest within 56 days.B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend £20 on traveler’s cheques.(C)In the spring of 1878, Vincent van Gogh turned 25. As he looked back over his short life, the Dutchman found little to celebrate among the endeavors of his faltering career. By conventional, middle-class standards, he was a failure. After a couple of dead-end teaching jobs in England, as well as a short, forgettable spell working in a bookshop in Dordrecht, he moved to Amsterdam to become a minister of religion, following in his father’s footsteps. At the end of 1878, he set off for the depressed coalmining district of the Borinage to the west of the city of Mons in Belgium, determined to establish himself as a preacher(牧师) to the working class.There, he lived in a humble hut, gave away much of his money, and changed his smart clothes into the practical work-wear of the “Borins.” Unfortunately, he was not a gifted speaker, so his meetings were sparsely attended. His inability to connect with the local coalminers was compounded by a practical, linguistic difficulty: he couldn’t make head or tail of their quick-fire regional dialect known as “Walloon French,” while they were mystified by his own attempts at French,which to their ears sounded overly formal. In July 1879, only half a year after he had arrived in the region, he received another setback: the authorities terminated his trial religious appointment.Yet it was at this rock-bottom moment that van Gogh, now 26, started to draw. “I often feel homesick for the country of paintings,” he wrote to his brother Theo in the summer of 1880. He felt sympathy for the working-class miners. For the first time in his life, middle-class van Gogh was friends with poor, working-class people. The people were poor and illiterate, and their work was hard and dangerous. Yet for van Gogh, there was some kind of bigger truth in their simple way of life. After he became an artist, he chose to find his subject matter there. Like artists that he admired, such as Jean-Francois Millet, he wanted to portray the life of working-class people, and he remained interested in doing so certainly for the first half of his career. Really, it stayed important to him forever. In addition to this general concern for everyday reality and the rural poor, particular themes that van Gogh encountered in the Borinage would later feature prominently in his art. As he once put it in a letter: “It was in the Borinage that I began to work from nature for the first time.”Few works from van Gogh’s Borinage period survived, because the artist burned most of them. As he revealed in a letter to a friend, he felt they were too clumsy or related to an uncertain time when he was still developing his own style and artistic voice.63. What happened to Vincent van Gogh in 1878?A. He learned a lot from different jobs.B. He felt dissatisfied with his career.C. He was a member of the working class.D. He became the apprentice of his father.64. Why did van Gogh have difficulty communicating with the local miners?A. The miners didn’t appreciate his dressing style.B. Their French wasn’t agreeable in each other’s ear.C. His French pronunciation wasn’t standard.D. He had trouble in making a speech.65. What can we infer from the passage?A. Van Gogh interacted with working-class people all through his life even thoughhe was born middle-class.B. Van Gogh and Jean-Francois Millet both found inspiration from the rural peoplein the Borinage.C. Van Gogh’s paintings in the Borinage mirrored the life of working-class people.D. Van Gogh ruined many of his works in the Borinage because his artistic voicewas unheard then.66. What is the proper title of the passage?A. The Subject of van Gogh’s Works.B. The Turning Point of Van Gogh’s Life.C. The Way van Gogh Viewed His Art.D. The Working Class and Van Gogh’s success.Section C 8%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. You are only allowed to purchase a firearm if you have had a background checkand meet certain legal requirements.B. There have been many enlightening articles on gun control in America.C. If you were to visit the United States for two months, the only gun you mightsee is in a museum or on a police officer.D. Less than fifty percent of homes in the United States own weapons, and many ofthose homes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.E. More people are deciding to legalize their gun transactions instead of buyingthem on the black market.F. What alarms people the most about American gun culture are the illegal guns and shooting.Guns have a special place in American culture, and though not everyone agrees on whether or not they are a good thing, there is no mistaking that they will be part of the cultural landscape for some time. To answer the question, no, not everyone has a gun._____67_____. Americans use guns for one of two uses: either for sport, where they can use them on firing ranges or for hunting in approved areas, or for self-protection. The latter is where most people begin to take sides, either arguing for the removal of guns from society or allowing more people to have them. There are organizations and community groups for both sides and both sides have strong feelings.Legally, there are restrictions on gun owners._____68_____. Only certain kinds of weapons can be purchased by the public, and that excludes automatic weapon and military grade weaponry Gun owners must transport their weapon in a safe way, unloaded and in most cases, out of sight. Special—concealed carry permits from the police station must be obtained for people who want to wear weapon, and most people are rejected for this kind of permit. ______69______. Criminals steal guns or buy them illegally to commit crimes, and the news is terrible stories of what happened next. Occasionally a child will get a hold of legal weapon and accidentally hurt themselves or others.It is important to remember, however, that the news stories that make the United States seem like a dangerous place are deceiving; guns are not everywhere or constant.______70_____. After all. America is a safe place to live.IV. Summary Writing 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the mainpoint(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are learning more about its causes.The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel socially inhibited, or shy, when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a large study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Henderson and Zimbardo say, “One expectation is that in Japan an individual performance success is credited externally to parents, teachers, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore Japanese learn not take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years .Due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks, gas station attendants, and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.V. Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你是否介意代替我去开会吗？（substitute）73. 为了让妈妈睡个好觉，小王把水槽和橱柜擦得干干净净的。