Heteronyms 同形异音异义词
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附录五英语同形异义词举例一. 完全同形异义词1. air n .空气18. ear n .耳朵air n .曲调ear n .穗2. angle n .角19. even adv .甚至angle v .钓鱼even a .平坦的3. ball n .球20. fair a .美丽的ball n .舞会fair n .定期集市4. bank n .岸21. fan n .扇子bank n .银行fan n .狂热爱好者bank n .一排22. fast a .紧的5. base n .卑贱的fast n .斋戒base n .基础23. grate n .炉格6. bay n .海湾grate v .摩擦bay n .吠声24. hail v .向……欢呼bay n .月桂树hail n .雹子bay n .壁洞25. hawk n .鹰bay n .栗色马hawk v .叫卖7. bear v .负担26. hip n .臀部bear n .熊hip n .蔷薇8. bow v .鞠躬hip n .熟悉内情的bow n .船头hip n .病态的忧郁9. calf n .小牛hip n .集体的喝彩calf n .小腿27. jack n .普通人10. cock n .公鸡jack n .无袖皮军衣cock n .干草堆jack n .一种似面包的树11. count v .点,数28. last a .最后的count n .伯爵last v .持续12. crab n .蟹last n .鞋楦头crab n .酸苹果29. lay v .放,搁13. date n .日期lay n .短叙事诗date n .枣lay a .凡俗的14. desert n .沙漠lay lie的过去式desert n .功过30. light n .光线15. diet n .饮食light a .轻的diet n .议会light v .停落16. down adv .向下31. mark n .痕迹down n .开阔的高地mark n .马克down n .绒毛32. mean v .意指17. duck n .鸭mean a .卑鄙的duck v .闪避mean a .中间1duck n .帆布33. mole n .痣34. nap n .瞌睡nap n .绒毛ring v . 鸣,响nap n .一种牌戏43. save v .救35. own a .自己的save prep . 除……以外. own v .拥有44. scale n .鱼鳞36. peer v .凝视scale n .天平peer n .同等的人scale n .标度37. pen n .钢笔scale v .攀登pen n .圈,棚45. sound a .健康的pen n .雌天鹅sound n .声音38. pile n .堆sound v .测……的深度pile n .桩sound n .海峡pile n .绒面46. stable a .稳定的pile n .痔疮stable n .马厩39. port n .港47. tense n .时态port n .舷窗tense a .拉紧port n .左舷48. till prep .直到……为止port n .举止till v .耕种port n .葡萄酒till n .抽屉40. rear n .后部49. well n .井rear v .扶养well adv .好41. reel n .卷轴well a .健康的reel v .旋转well int .好啦!reel n .苏格兰双人舞50. yard n .院子42. ring n . 环状物yard n .码二. 同音异义词1. ah int .啊7. be v .是are v .是cord n .2. air n .空气bee n .蜜蜂ere perp .在……以前8. berry n .浆果heir n .后嗣bury v . 埋葬3. alter n .改变9. bough n .树枝alter n .祭坛bow n .弓4. ant n .蚂蚁10. brake n .制动器aunt n .姑母brake v .打破aren’t are not的缩略式11. buy v .买5. bare a .赤裸的by prep .在……旁边bear v .负担12. cell n .小房间6. baron n .男爵sell v .卖barren a .贫瘠的13. cent n .分sent send的过去式night n .晚上scent n .气味33. knot n .结14. chord n .弦34. know v .知道cord n .细绳no a .不15. coarse a .粗糙的35. lessen v减少. course n .过程lesson n .功课16. dear a.亲爱的36. loan n .贷款deer n .鹿lone a .孤独的17. dew n .露水37. mail n .邮件due a.适当的male a .男的18. die v .死38. meat n .肉dye n .颜料meet v .遇见19. eye n .眼睛meet v .给予I pron .我39. peace n .和平20. father n .父亲piece n .一块farther a .较远的40. rain v .下雨21. fair a .公平的reign n .统治fare n .车费rein n .缰绳22. our n .面粉41. right a.右边的flower n .花write v .写23. for prep .为了……wright n .制造者(用于复合词) four num .四42. sail n .帆24. forth adv .向前sale n .出售fourth num .第四43. sause n .调味汁25. hall n .大厅source n .水源haul v .拖曳44. sew v .缝制26. heal v .治愈so adv .这样的heel n .脚后跟sow v .播种27. him pron .他45. some prep .一些hymn n .圣歌sum n .总数28. hole n .洞46. to prep .向……whole adv .完整的too adv .也29. holy a .神圣的two num .二wholly adv .完全的47. vain a .徒劳的30. hour n .小时vein n . 静脉our pron .我们的48. wait v . 等待31. in prep .在……里面weight n .重量inn n .小旅馆49. weak a.弱的32. kinght n .爵士week n .星期三. 同形异音词1. bow [b?u] n . 弓21. lead [li:d] v .领导bow [bau ] v . 鞠躬lead [led] n .铅2. close [ kl?us] a . 近的22. leading ['li:di?]a领导的.close [kl?uz ] v .关闭leading ['le di?]n.制的覆盖物3. entrance [ entr?ns] ] n .进入23. live [liv] v .活着entrance [ in trɑ:ns ] v .使出神live [lɑiv] a .活的4. exploit [ ekspl?it ] n .功绩24. local ['l?uk?l] a .地方的exploit [iks pl?it] v .开拓local [l?u'kɑ:l] n.事情发生的场所5. fade [ feid ] v .凋谢25. Male [ mɑ:lei] n.马累(马尔代夫的首都) fade [ fɑ:d ] a .乏味的male [meil] a .男的6. forbear [f?: b??] v .克制26. mare [m??] n.母马forbear [ f?:b??] n .祖先mare ['m??ri] n.月亮表面的海7. frow [frau ] n .妇女27. mate [meit] n.伙伴frow [fr?u] n .劈板斧mate [ m?tei] n.乌拉圭茶8. genial [ d?i:nj?l ] a .亲切的28. mow [mou] n.禾堆genial [d?i nai?l] a .颏的mow [mau] n.怪脸9. gill [ɡil ] n .鳃29. partisan [pɑ:ti'z?n] n.游击队员gill [d?il ] n. 及耳(液量单位) partisan ['pɑ:tizn] n.戟10. glower [ ɡl?u?] n .灯丝30. pension ['pen??n] n. 抚恤金glower [ ɡlau?] v .怒视pension n. 膳宿学校11. hallow [ h?l?u]] n .圣徒31. periodic a .周期的hallow [h? l?u] int .喂periodic a .高碘的12. haver [ heiv?]] v .胡说八道32. perpend v .考虑haver [ h?v?] n .野生燕麦perpend n.穿墙石haver [ hɑ: v?] n .伙伴33. piquet n.皮克牌13. hem [hem] n .衣服的折边piquet n.警戒哨hem [mm,hm] int .哼! 34. placer n.放置者14. hinder [ hind?] v .阻止placer n.砂矿hinder [ haid?] a .后面的35. provost n.院长的15. hist [hist] int .嘘provost n.宪兵司令hist [haist] v .升起36. put v .放16. instinct [ insti?kt] n .本能put v . 击高尔夫球instinct [ins ti?kt] a .充满的37. putter n . 置放者17. interact [ int?r?kt] n .幕间休息putter n .的轻击棒interact [ int?r ?kt] v .互相作用38. read v .读18. intern [in't?:n] v .拘留read a .有学问的intern ['int?:n] v .做实习医生39. recitative 背诵的19. invalid ['inv?li:d] a .有病的tecitative n .宣叙调invalid [in'v?lid] a .无效的40. recon n .侦察20. job [d??ub] n .约伯《圣经》中的人物recon n .重组子,交换子job [d??b] n .工作41. redress v .纠正redress v .重新给……穿衣shower n .阵雨42. relay n .接替人员52. singer n .歌唱家relay v .重新放singer n .烫毛工43. remise v .再刺53. slough n .泥沼remise v .放弃slough n .蛇蜕的皮44. repent v .悔悟54. sloughy a .泥泞的repent a .爬行的sloughy a .蜕皮的45. represent v .代表55. sow v .播种represent v .再赠送sow n .母猪46. reset v .重放56. stingy a .吝啬的reset v .窝藏stingy a .有刺的47. row n .一排,一行57. stipulate v .规定row n .吵嚷stipulate a .有托叶的48. sal n .柳安,婆罗双树58.supine a .仰卧的sal n .盐supine n .动名词49. salve n .油膏剂59. tat n .轻击salve v .救助tat n .粗麻布50. seer n .观看者60. wind n .风seer n .印度重量单位wind v .缠绕51. shower n .出示者6。
同形同音异义词英语
在英语中,存在着一些同形同音异义词,即拼写和发音相同,但含义不同的词,例如:right,既有“正确”的意思,又有“右边”的意思。
下面是一些常见的同形同音异义词:
1.sea:表示“海”和“大量”。
2.fair:表示“公平的”和“展览会”。
3.light:表示“光”和“轻的”。
4.whole:表示“整个”和“健康的”。
5.play:表示“玩”和“戏剧”。
6.read:表示“阅读”和“读数”。
7.see:表示“看见”和“明白”。
8.son:表示“儿子”和“太阳”。
9.bear这个词既可以表示“熊”,也可以表示“忍受”。
10.board既可以表示“董事会”,也可以表示“登上(船、飞机等)”。
11.cell这个词既可以表示“细胞”,也可以表示“手机”。
12.content既可以表示“内容”,也可以表示“满足的”。
13.date既可以表示“日期”,也可以表示“约会”。
14.dear这个词既可以表示“亲爱的”,也可以表示“昂贵的”。
15.** desert** 既可以表示“沙漠”,也可以表示“遗弃”。
16.except既可以表示“除了”,也可以表示“期望”。
17.fair这个词既可以表示“公平的”,也可以表示“集市”。
18.flower既可以表示“花朵”,也可以表示“开花”。
19.hole既可以表示“洞”,也可以表示“打洞”。
20.import既可以表示“进口”,也可以表示“重要性”。
这些词在不同的语境中具有不同的含义,因此在理解和使用时需要根据上下文来判断。
Heteronyms同形异音异义词A heteronym is a word having a different pronunciation and meaning as another word, but the same spelling. Sometimes the stress is on a different syllable and sometimes the stress remains the same, but only the pronunciation of the vowel changes.You will find fruits and vegetables in the produce section. (adjective)Many factories produce too much pollution. (verb)He was a famous Polish actor in the 1960's. (adjective)We need to polish all of the furniture and silverware. (verb)It's very dangerous to use lead paint. (adjective)The cowboys lead the cattle to the ranch. (verb)The boy received a present from his grandmother. (noun)We are going to present our idea at the meeting. (verb)This TV show is always broadcast live. (adjective)Where do kangaroos and koalas live? (verb)A dove is a white bird that symbolizes peace. (noun)The swimmers dove into the pool several times. (verb)The treasure hunter discovered a valuable object in the tomb. (noun)Lawyers often object to questions during a trial. (verb)What was your favorite subject in school? Math, science, history? (noun)New drugs are subject to many tests before they are approved. (verb)They had been lost in the desert for almost a week. (noun)The soldier decided to desert the army one day. (verb)She is very close to finishing her essay for literature class. (adjective)Please close the door and windows when you leave. (verb)Are you going to read the sports section of the newspaper? (verb - present tense)I've already read this book three times. (verb - past tense)The little girl wore a pretty pink bow in her hair. (noun)The dancers always bow after their performances. (verb)She must have been sad because I saw a tear on her cheek. (noun)Be careful not to accidentally tear the paper. (verb)。
同形异音异义词英语举例When it comes to the English language, homophones can be quite intriguing. They are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. For instance, "read" as in to peruse a book and "red" as in the color of a ripe apple.Another example is the word "flower" and "flour," which are pronounced identically but refer to entirely different things. The former is a part of a plant, while the latter is a powdery substance used in baking.Consider the words "knight" and "night." A knight is a medieval warrior, whereas night is the period of darkness when the sun is below the horizon. Both are pronounced the same but carry distinct meanings.The word "lead" can be a noun referring to a heavy metal or a verb meaning to guide. For example, "The lead singer captivated the audience" or "The lead in the water is harmful.""Write" and "right" are another pair of homophones. "Write" is the action of forming letters on a surface, while "right" can be a noun for the opposite of left or anadjective for correct."Bow" can be a verb meaning to bend at the waist in respect or a noun for the front of a ship. As in, "He took abow after his performance" or "The bow of the ship cut through the waves.""Site" and "sight" are homophones that can be easily confused. "Site" is a location or place, while "sight" refers to the ability to see or something seen, like a scenic sight.Lastly, "their," "there," and "they're" are homophones that are often misused. "Their" is a possessive pronoun, "there" refers to a place, and "they're" is a contraction of "they are."Understanding and using homophones correctly can greatly enhance one's communication skills and writing proficiency in English.。
专四考试中,形近异义词是一个经常出现的考点。
以下是一些常考的形近异义词:1. Accept / Except:- Accept(接受): I accepted the gift with gratitude.- Except(除了): Everyone is invited to the party except Tom.2. Affect / Effect:- Affect(影响): The weather can affect your mood.- Effect(效果): The new law will take effect next year.3. Compliment / Complement:- Compliment(赞美): She received a compliment on her new dress.- Complement(补充): The flavors in the dish complement each other.4. Principal / Principle:- Principal(校长,主要的): The principal of the school is retiring.- Principle(原则): He is a man of principle and won'tcompromise his beliefs.5. Their / There / They're:- Their(他们的): They brought their own snacks.- There(那里): The bookstore is over there.- They're(他们是): They're coming to the party tonight.6. Passed / Past:- Passed(过去式): He passed the exam with flying colors.- Past(过去): Let's not dwell on the past.7. Quiet / Quite:- Quiet(安静的): Please be quiet in the library.- Quite(相当,完全): The movie was quite enjoyable.8. Principle / Principal:- Principle(原则): She adheres to a strict set of principles.- Principal(校长,主要的): The principal reason for the delay was traffic.9. Advice / Advise:- Advice(建议,意见): Can you give me some advice onmy presentation?- Advise(建议,劝告): I advise you to study regularly for the exam.10. Bear / Bare:- Bear(忍受): He can't bear the cold weather.- Bare(赤裸的): The tree branches were bare in winter.熟练掌握这些形近异义词的用法,有助于在专四考试中避免常见的错误。
浅析英语同形异义词的歧义现象及应用效果摘要:在语言的实际应用中,由于同形异义词的存在而容易引起语义混淆,造成人们对话语的正确意义产生误解;但另一方面,同形异义词亦常常被用作谐音双关语,特别是在广告活文学作品中,收到了幽默诙谐的效果。
本文对同形异义词的歧义现象进行了分析,并认为要理解同形异义词在句子中的正确意义,需要仔细揣摩谨慎分析句子,从而减少或避免语义混淆;同时也阐述了同形异义词的应用效果,给读者带来语言技巧带来的幽默感受的切身体验,从而激发英语学习者对英语学习的极大兴趣。
关键词:同形异义词;歧义;双关语;广告;文学;幽默。
一、引言所谓同形异义词(homonym),指的是“形式(包括发音和拼写)相同而意义毫不相同的词[1]”。
同形异义词可以有以下三种类型:(1)完全的同形异义词(Perfect homonym),发音和拼写都相同,但意义不同的词。
比如,tense/tens/n.时态;tense/tens/a.拉紧的[2]。
(2)同音异义词(homophone),指的是发音相同。
但拼写和意义都不相同的词,也有人把这类词称作同音异形词。
例如,dear /diə/adj.亲爱的;deer/diə/n.鹿[3]。
(3) 同形异音异义词(homograph或heteronym),指的是拼写相同、但发音和意义都不相同的词。
比如,tear/tiə/n.眼泪;tear/tɛə/vt.& vi.撕, 扯; (使)分裂[4]。
现代英语中有着丰富的同形异义词,并且随着国际经济一体化的加快,国与国之间的经济贸易往来也越来越频繁,带来了科学文化卫生教育事业深入交流和迅猛发展,新的同形异义词也与日俱增。
在人们的会话交流中,由同形异义词产生的歧义现象不胜枚举。
一方面,这些歧义给人们的造成了一定的交流障碍,使人们的误解某些词义的真正含义;另一方面,在某种特定的情况下,人们利用同形异义词的歧义现象,运用在广告或者文学作品中,可以使语言幽默诙谐,收到意想不到的效果。
附录五英语同形异义词举例一. 完全同形异义词1. air n .空气18. ear n .耳朵air n .曲调ear n .穗2. angle n .角19. even adv .甚至angle v .钓鱼even a .平坦的3. ball n .球20. fair a .美丽的ball n .舞会fair n .定期集市4. bank n .岸21. fan n .扇子bank n .银行fan n .狂热爱好者bank n .一排22. fast a .紧的5. base n .卑贱的fast n .斋戒base n .基础23. grate n .炉格6. bay n .海湾grate v .摩擦bay n .吠声24. hail v .向……欢呼bay n .月桂树hail n .雹子bay n .壁洞25. hawk n .鹰bay n .栗色马hawk v .叫卖7. bear v .负担26. hip n .臀部bear n .熊hip n .蔷薇8. bow v .鞠躬hip n .熟悉内情的bow n .船头hip n .病态的忧郁9. calf n .小牛hip n .集体的喝彩calf n .小腿27. jack n .普通人10. cock n .公鸡jack n .无袖皮军衣cock n .干草堆jack n .一种似面包的树11. count v .点,数28. last a .最后的count n .伯爵last v .持续12. crab n .蟹last n .鞋楦头crab n .酸苹果29. lay v .放,搁13. date n .日期lay n .短叙事诗date n .枣lay a .凡俗的14. desert n .沙漠lay lie的过去式desert n .功过30. light n .光线15. diet n .饮食light a .轻的diet n .议会light v .停落16. down adv .向下31. mark n .痕迹down n .开阔的高地mark n .马克down n .绒毛32. mean v .意指17. duck n .鸭mean a .卑鄙的duck v .闪避mean a .中间duck n .帆布33. mole n .痣34. nap n .瞌睡nap n .绒毛ring v . 鸣,响nap n .一种牌戏43. save v .救35. own a .自己的save prep . 除……以外.own v .拥有44. scale n .鱼鳞36. peer v .凝视scale n .天平peer n .同等的人scale n .标度37. pen n .钢笔scale v .攀登pen n .圈,棚45. sound a .健康的pen n .雌天鹅sound n .声音38. pile n .堆sound v .测……的深度pile n .桩sound n .海峡pile n .绒面46. stable a .稳定的pile n .痔疮stable n .马厩39. port n .港47. tense n .时态port n .舷窗tense a .拉紧port n .左舷48. till prep .直到……为止port n .举止till v .耕种port n .葡萄酒till n .抽屉40. rear n .后部49. well n .井rear v .扶养well adv .好41. reel n .卷轴well a .健康的reel v .旋转well int .好啦!reel n .苏格兰双人舞50. yard n .院子42. ring n . 环状物yard n .码二. 同音异义词1. ah int .啊7. be v .是are v .是cord n .2. air n .空气bee n .蜜蜂ere perp .在……以前8. berry n .浆果heir n .后嗣bury v . 埋葬3. alter n .改变9. bough n .树枝alter n .祭坛bow n .弓4. ant n .蚂蚁10. brake n .制动器aunt n .姑母brake v .打破aren’t are not的缩略式11. buy v .买5. bare a .赤裸的by prep .在……旁边bear v .负担12. cell n .小房间6. baron n .男爵sell v .卖barren a .贫瘠的13. cent n .分sent send的过去式night n .晚上scent n .气味33. knot n .结14. chord n .弦34. know v .知道cord n .细绳no a .不15. coarse a .粗糙的35. lessen v减少.course n .过程lesson n .功课16. dear a.亲爱的36. loan n .贷款deer n .鹿lone a .孤独的17. dew n .露水37. mail n .邮件due a.适当的male a .男的18. die v .死38. meat n .肉dye n .颜料meet v .遇见19. eye n .眼睛meet v .给予I pron .我39. peace n .和平20. father n .父亲piece n .一块farther a .较远的40. rain v .下雨21. fair a .公平的reign n .统治fare n .车费rein n .缰绳22. our n .面粉41. right a.右边的flower n .花write v .写23. for prep .为了……wright n .制造者(用于复合词)four num .四42. sail n .帆24. forth adv .向前sale n .出售fourth num .第四43. sause n .调味汁25. hall n .大厅source n .水源haul v .拖曳44. sew v .缝制26. heal v .治愈so adv .这样的heel n .脚后跟sow v .播种27. him pron .他45. some prep .一些hymn n .圣歌sum n .总数28. hole n .洞46. to prep .向……whole adv .完整的too adv .也29. holy a .神圣的two num .二wholly adv .完全的47. vain a .徒劳的30. hour n .小时vein n . 静脉our pron .我们的48. wait v . 等待31. in prep .在……里面weight n .重量inn n .小旅馆49. weak a.弱的32. kinght n .爵士week n .星期三. 同形异音词1. bow [bəu] n . 弓21. lead [li:d] v .领导bow [bau ] v . 鞠躬lead [led] n .铅2. close [ kləus] a . 近的22. leading ['li:diŋ]a领导的.close [kləuz ] v .关闭leading ['le diŋ]n.制的覆盖物3. entrance [ entrəns] ] n .进入23. live [liv] v .活着entrance [ in trɑ:ns ] v .使出神live [lɑiv] a .活的4. exploit [ eksplɔit ] n .功绩24. local ['ləukəl] a .地方的exploit [iks plɔit] v .开拓local [ləu'kɑ:l] n.事情发生的场所5. fade [ feid ] v .凋谢25. Male [ mɑ:lei] n.马累(马尔代夫的首都) fade [ fɑ:d ] a .乏味的male [meil] a .男的6. forbear [fɔ: bɛə] v .克制26. mare [mɛə] n.母马forbear [ fɔ:bɛə] n .祖先mare ['mɛəri] n.月亮表面的海7. frow [frau ] n .妇女27. mate [meit] n.伙伴frow [frəu] n .劈板斧mate [ mætei] n.乌拉圭茶8. genial [ dʒi:njəl ] a .亲切的28. mow [mou] n.禾堆genial [dʒi naiəl] a .颏的mow [mau] n.怪脸9. gill [ɡil ] n .鳃29. partisan [pɑ:ti'zæn] n.游击队员gill [dʒil ] n. 及耳(液量单位) partisan ['pɑ:tizn] n.戟10. glower [ ɡləuə] n .灯丝30. pension ['penʃən] n. 抚恤金glower [ ɡlauə] v .怒视pension n. 膳宿学校11. hallow [ hæləu]] n .圣徒31. periodic a .周期的hallow [hə ləu] int .喂periodic a .高碘的12. haver [ heivə]] v .胡说八道32. perpend v .考虑haver [ hævə] n .野生燕麦perpend n.穿墙石haver [ hɑ: və] n .伙伴33. piquet n.皮克牌13. hem [hem] n .衣服的折边piquet n.警戒哨hem [mm,hm] int .哼! 34. placer n.放置者14. hinder [ hində] v .阻止placer n.砂矿hinder [ haidə] a .后面的35. provost n.院长的15. hist [hist] int .嘘provost n.宪兵司令hist [haist] v .升起36. put v .放16. instinct [ instiŋkt] n .本能put v . 击高尔夫球instinct [ins tiŋkt] a .充满的37. putter n . 置放者17. interact [ intərækt] n .幕间休息putter n .的轻击棒interact [ intər ækt] v .互相作用38. read v .读18. intern [in'tə:n] v .拘留read a .有学问的intern ['intə:n] v .做实习医生39. recitative 背诵的19. invalid ['invəli:d] a .有病的tecitative n .宣叙调invalid [in'vælid] a .无效的40. recon n .侦察20. job [dʒəub] n .约伯《圣经》中的人物recon n .重组子,交换子job [dʒɔb] n .工作41. redress v .纠正redress v .重新给……穿衣shower n .阵雨42. relay n .接替人员52. singer n .歌唱家relay v .重新放singer n .烫毛工43. remise v .再刺53. slough n .泥沼remise v .放弃slough n .蛇蜕的皮44. repent v .悔悟54. sloughy a .泥泞的repent a .爬行的sloughy a .蜕皮的45. represent v .代表55. sow v .播种represent v .再赠送sow n .母猪46. reset v .重放56. stingy a .吝啬的reset v .窝藏stingy a .有刺的47. row n .一排,一行57. stipulate v .规定row n .吵嚷stipulate a .有托叶的48. sal n .柳安,婆罗双树58. supine a .仰卧的sal n .盐supine n .动名词49. salve n .油膏剂59. tat n .轻击salve v .救助tat n .粗麻布50. seer n .观看者60. wind n .风seer n .印度重量单位wind v .缠绕51. shower n .出示者。
最新外研版初中英语常见相似词语辨析(一)1. another/the other这两个词都表示“另一个”的意思,但涵义和使用场合不同。
another是指不定数目中的“另一个”;the other是指两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。
常用于one…the other结构中。
例:Have another piece of cake.再吃一块饼吧。
Please give me another cup.This one is dirty.请给我另一个杯子。
这个不干净。
Both my uncles are abroad,one in Paris and the other in New York.我的两个叔叔都在国外,一个在巴黎,另一个在纽约。
I have two sisters.One is in Shanghai,the other is in Guangdong.2.asleep/ sleeping这两个词都表示“入睡”、“睡着”的意思,但用法各异,主要区别有以下几点:(一)asleep是表语形容词,在句中放在verb“tobe”之后;它不能放在名词之前,例如我们不可以说:Look at the asleep baby,应把asleep改为sleeping。
例:She was fast asleep;I couldn't wake her up.她睡得很熟,我喊不醒她。
The old man has fallen asleep.那个老人睡着了。
请注意,be asleep是指“睡着”的状态,如果表示“入睡”的意味,就要用fall asleep。
上面两个例句反映了这个区别。
(二)sleeping 是定语形容词,它放在它所修饰的名词之前,如the sleeping baby。
如果放在动词“to be”之后(He is sleeping),sleeping不是形容词,而是动词,is sleeping 是现在进行时。
Homonyms 同音同形异义词(word written and pronounced like another word but with a different meaning)Ⅰ白Adjective AdverbMeaning: whitee.g. 这是一块白布。
我的脖子上围着一条白色的围巾。
Meaning:1.in vaine.g. 白跑一趟、白费力气他根本不相信别人的话,你说也是白说。
2.free-charged, without any asked coste.g. 他现在还没付你工资,你就白给他干活?我今天白看了一场电影,因为有人帮我出了钱。
Ⅱ怪Adjective AdverbMeaning: strange e.g. 这真是怪事。
Meaning: to a certain extent—very, so, rather, etc.Basic Structure:1.怪+V/VP+的e.g. 好久不见了,我心里怪想他的。
这个人怪有意思的。
Note: 怪here refers to the thought of sb. 我怪希望他来的。
×我非常希望他来。
√2.怪+不+V/Adj.+的e.g. 说去又不去了,这样怪不好的。
我心里怪不高兴的。
Ⅲ净Adjective AdverbMeaning: clean e.g. 净水、净土Meanings and structures:1.only/ merely净+VPe.g. 我们净顾着说话,忘记时间了。
前排的票已经卖完,净剩下后排的了。
2.always净+VPe.g. 这些日子净刮大风。
你太粗心了,净写错字。
3.entirely/completely净+是e.g. 书架上净是科技书刊。
这一带净是公寓。
Ⅳ老Adjective AdverbMeaning: olde.g. 老人、老太太、老头儿Meaning:1.alwaysa.老+Ve.g. 再好玩的地方,老去也没多大意思了。
heter前缀heter前缀是一个常见的词根,在单词中使用该前缀可以表示“不同的”、“异类的”等意思。
它源自希腊语的“heteros”(意为“不同的”),在许多单词中发挥着重要的作用。
本文将探讨heter前缀的用法和意义,并通过实例来说明其在不同词汇中的应用。
1. heterodox(异端的)heterodox一词由heter和dox(信仰、教义)组成,指异于主流教义或观念的。
这个前缀在这个词中代表“异类的”之意。
例如,某个宗教流派可能被认为是heterodox的,因为它的教义与主流宗教信仰相异。
2. heterogeneous(异类的、混合的)heterogeneous一词由heter和geneous(由...形成)组成,表示由不同组成部分形成的。
这个前缀在这个词中传达了“不同的”或“异类的”含义。
例如,一个heterogeneous的群体指的是由各种不同背景和特征的人组成的群体。
3. heterotroph(异养生物)heterotroph一词由heter和troph(食物、营养)组成,指依赖外部获取营养的生物。
这个前缀在这个词中表示“异类的”或“不同的”。
例如,动物通常是heterotroph,因为它们需要通过食物来获得能量和营养。
4. heteronym(同音异义词)heteronym一词由heter和onym(名称、词)组成,指拼写和发音相同但意义不同的词语。
这个前缀在这个词中表达了“不同的”概念。
例如,英语中的“tear”可以表示眼泪,也可以表示撕裂,因此“tear”和“tear”就是heteronym。
5. heterochromia(异色瞳)heterochromia一词由heter和chromia(颜色)组成,指一种眼睛瞳孔颜色不同的现象。
这个前缀在这个词中表示“异类的”含义。
例如,当一个人的两只眼睛的瞳孔颜色不同,即一只蓝色,一只棕色,我们就可以称之为heterochromia。
降血压食物大全2.十种水果降血压橘含大量维生素C、葡萄糖等10多种营养素。
对慢性肝炎引起的高血压,蜜橘可以提高肝脏解毒作用,加速胆固醇转化,防止动脉硬化。
山楂能扩张血管,降低血压、降低胆固醇。
香蕉含淀粉、果胶、维生素A、B、C、E等物质。
柿子柿子品种甚多,约含10余种营养素。
柿子治高血压、痔疮出血、动脉硬化的效果受到人们的重视。
苹果含苹果酸、维生素A、B、C、等10多种营养素。
常吃苹果有益于嗜盐过多的高血压患者。
菠萝从菠萝汁中提出的蛋白水解酶,临床上用作抗水肿和抗类风湿。
常食菠萝能加强体内纤维蛋白的水解作用。
鲜梅富含苹果酸、琥珀酸,有降压、安眠、清热生津作用。
甜瓜有清热除烦、生津健胃、消除胀满的作用。
西瓜对高血压有良好的治疗作用。
荸荠含粗蛋白、钙、磷、铁、维生素C等多种营养物质。
药用鲜荸有良好的降压和化痰作用3.饮茶菊花茶:所有的菊花应为甘菊,其味不苦,尤以苏杭一带所生的大白菊或小白菊最佳,每次用3克左右泡茶饮用,每日3次;也可用菊花加金银花、甘草同煎代茶饮用,其有平肝明目、清热解毒之特效。
对高血压、动脉硬化患者有显著疗效。
山楂茶:山楂所含的成份可以助消化、扩张血管、降低血糖、降低血压。
同时经常饮用山楂茶,对于治疗高血压具有明显的辅助疗效。
其饮用方法为,每天数次用鲜嫩山楂果1—2枚泡茶饮用。
荷叶茶:中医实践表明,荷叶的浸剂和煎剂具有扩张血管、清热解暑及降血压之效。
同时,荷叶还是减脂去肥之良药。
治疗高血压的饮用方法是:用鲜荷叶半张洗净切碎,加适量的水,煮沸放凉后代茶饮用。
槐花茶:将槐树生长的花蕾摘下晾干后,用开水浸泡后当茶饮用,每天饮用数次,对高血压患者具有独特的治疗效果。
同时,槐花还有收缩血管、止血等功效。
首乌茶:首乌具有降血脂,减少血栓形成之功效。
血脂增高者,常饮首乌茶疗效十分明显。
其制作方法为取制首乌20—30克,加水煎煮30分钟后,待温凉后当茶饮用,每天一剂。
葛根茶:葛根具有改善脑部血液循环之效,对因高血压引起的头痛、眩晕、耳鸣及腰酸腿痛等症状有较好的缓解功效。
BBC Learning English – Q & A of the Week About this script Please note that this is not a word for word transcript of the programme as broadcast. In the recording and editing process changes may have been made which may not be reflected here .关于台词的备注:请注意这不是广播节目的逐字稿件。
本文稿可能没有体现录制、编辑过程中对节目做出的改变。
Heteronyms 同形异音异义词Jean: 大家好,我是董征。
欢迎大家收听我们 为您特别制作的《你问我答》节目。
在这一档节目中,我们为大家解答你们在学习英语过程中碰到的一些问题。
本期节目的问题来自中国的黄俊昌听友,他给我们写道,"I have a question on the wordthe. In oral English, do different pronunciations of this word have different meanings?" 黄俊昌同学想知道在英语里the 这个词在发音不同的时候有什么不同的意思。
那么今天在录音棚和我在一起的是一位英语专家,那么我们请他来帮助我们来解答这个问题 – hello William.William: Hi Jean.Jean: So William, I think we say the when the word afterwards begins with a consonant – 一个辅音, right? Like, I can say "the teacher" But if the wordbegins with a vowel, 一个元音发音的时候, then I say the, as in "the apple".William: Yeah that's absolutely right. But to be slightly more precise, it’s not the spelling of the word that matters, but the sound. So for example, the word one - o-n-e - begins with a vowel, the letter O, but we pronounce it "one", which is not really a vowel sound. So I would normally say, "The one and only Jean Dong" – I wouldn’t say "The One and only Jean Dong". And likewise, the letter h is not a vowel, but I would normally say "the hour" not "the hour" – because "hour" is a vowel sound.Jean: OK ,看来在这里起决定因素的是发音,而不是拼写。
那么William ,在the 和the 在发音不同的时候它的意思也会是不同的吗?William: No.Jean: No? William: No.Jean: OK! 那么看来今天我们的这个解答也是非常的简单,看来可以提前收工了!这倒也好,反正我今天也想早点下班呢,正好早点回家。
那么好,黄俊昌同学,希望我们今天的解答对你的英语学习有些帮助,也请收听我们今天节目的朋友们如果有问题就给我们发邮件过来,我们的邮箱地址是questions.chinaelt@. Bye!William: Bye!Jean: What? What’s happened?Page 2 of 4William: I’ve just, I've just thought of something actually Jean. Can you put the music back on?Jean: What is it? William: Well, sometimes we say the instead of the because we want to add emphasis. Listen to this: ExampleI’ve just found the best website for learning English: . I’ve just found the best website for learning English: !Jean : 看来,一般来讲,我们都会说the best, 不过for emphasis, 就是我们向加重语气起强调作用的时候,我们会说the best.William: This is really informal, spoken English. And often what we want to emphasise is that the object in question is the best thing. So we actually don’t need to say the word best. We can just say... Example I’ve just found the website for learning English: !William: And here are some more examples: ExampleTianjin is the place to go for dumplings. Jean Dong is the presenter of English language programmes.Jean : Oh William 谢谢你给我这么高的评价!不过我可不敢说我就是最好的主持人,我们英语部还有好几个非常优秀的主持人呢,像Feifei, 还有Yang Li, Helen, 还有Finn… Anyway,the meaning of the and the is almost the same – it’s just that sometimes we say the foremphasis. William: That's right. But we also occasionally use the in a slightly strange way. Let's listen to this:ExampleA: Oh you'll never guess who I saw yesterday in London. Victoria Beckham! B: What, the Victoria Beckham? A: Yeah. She was just coming out of a posh hotel.Jean : The Victoria Beckham. 听起来好像有点奇怪啊,在一个人的名字前面放个the. William: It is strange, you're right. It's used to mean, the famous person who is called that, so: the Victoria Beckham, David Beckham's wife, not the Victoria Beckham who works in ashoe shop or the Victoria Beckham that's a hairdresser, but the Victoria Beckham that everyone knows.Page 3 of 4Jean :So I can say, "Today I saw the William Kremer"? William:Yeah, but I'm not really that famous, Jean. But it's important to note that used like this, we always say the, we don't say "the Jean Dong", "the Victoria Beckham" but "the Jean Dong", "the Victoria Beckham".Jean :Ok, 看来在这种情况下用的the 意思和一般我们用的the 和the 都不一样. William: Yes. And this leads us onto a related topic. There are some words in English which have the same spelling, but a different pronunciation and a different meaning.Jean : Ok, 英语里有些单词是拼写相同,不过在不同的情况下有不同的发音和含义。
William: We call these words heteronyms. Let’s hear some examples.ExamplesA: What mobile phone do you use? B: Just an old one. What's the use of a fancy new one that costs a fortune? A: Do you need some time to perfect your speech? B: No it’s already perfect.A: My wife and I have decided to separate. But it’s not such a big deal. We’ve led separate lives for a long time really. A: I’m happy with the way the poster looks, but I’m not sure about the writing. B: You mean, you’re not content with the content?! A: The wind is strong today! B: Yeah it is. Maybe I should wind down the shutters. William: So let’s go through those again. The first three examples of heteronyms have a similar meaning but the word function is different.Jean : 就是说,这几个同形异音异义词的含义在使用时是相类似的,不过它们起到的作用就往往不尽相同了。