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专题11 小说类文本阅读1.鉴赏人物形象是高考小说阅读的必考点。
高考对人物形象的考查呈现以下特点（1）整体与局部的鉴赏。
所谓整体，就是结合全文，对人物形象作整体分析和概括。
所谓局部，就是结合文中人物的一段对话、一个动作去考查对人物性格特征的把握、人物心理活动的分析。
（2）直接与间接的鉴赏。
所谓直接，就是题干直接要求概括人物的性格特点，小说人物形象考查题多以这种形式出现。
所谓间接，就是借助文中其他事物，或借助对情节的分析或对人物描写的分析来考查人物形象的分析。
2.情节类的题目是高考命题的热点，几乎每年必考，常见的命题角度有：（1）梳理、概括故事情节。
（2）分析情节内在关系和特定情节的作用。
（3）评价情节安排的好处或合理性等。
3.小说的环境描写是小说阅读考查的重要方面。
小说在考查环境描写方面的特点如下：（1）环境描写分自然环境描写和社会环境描写，重点考查自然环境描写。
（2）环境描写题选材的切入口较小，一般针对一段集中描写环境的文字进行考查而设题，有的则是针对全文零散的环境描写文字作综合性考查。
（3）环境描写题题型具有综合性，它往往将描写手法和作用，或者描写的环境特点和作用综合考查，重点是分析环境描写的作用。
一、分析情节安排小说是否成功，关键在于构思的精巧别致。
巧妙的构思首先表现为新颖、有悬念、有起伏、结构精巧。
所以阅读小说时，分析作品的层次，理清作者的情节脉络，既是小说的一个考查点，也是阅读小说的一个突破口。
1．概括故事情节高考常见设问方式：①用一句话或简明的语句概括故事情节或梳理小说的脉络。
②文中共写了哪几件事？请依次加以概括。
③概括小说的部分内容(包括指出开端、发展、高潮和结局四部分中的某一方面)。
概述故事情节一般要求用简明的话语概括故事，或描述文中写了哪几件事。
概述小说的故事情节应注意以下几个方面：(1)理清小说的结构层次，寻找线索，抓住重要场面、重要事件等几个方面；(2)对事件的概述，应按照“何时、何地、何原因、何人做何事”的格式来组织答案；(3)概括时要避免前后情节的相互交错；(4)注意题干要求，做到前后统一。
高考英语阅读理解(人物故事)练习题及答案一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1．阅读理解I'm not much of a gardener. I love having beautiful flowers-but I don't have a good track record when it comes to making them grow.A few months after our son left for the Middle East, my friend gifted me a box of tulip bulbs (郁金香球茎). She explained that these bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would come out in the spring.''When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun, you'll know that it's almost time for your son to come home. They'll give you what you need most.'' She walked me throughthe process of planting them. I thanked her — trying to show my gratitude for her gift.It was a long winter — cold and dark. I endured both the weather and the loneliness and fear I felt with my son away. Dead leaves, frost and finally a heavy snow covered the area where I'd planted those flowers, and I soon forgot they were there.Finally the weather began to warm. One day, as I walked down my front steps, I noticed an area of green. I bent down to inspect the situation more clearly and saw that those tulips had begunto grow, their tiny leaves forcing their way to the sun.Day after day I noted the flowers' progress. And day after day, the time approached when myson would finally be home. Now with spring just around the corner, nothing could keep either ofus from marching toward the light. Almost all of those bulbs bloomed. And with each brightly colored flower, I marked off one day closer to getting to hold my son in my arms again.（1）What can we know about the author?A.She is a professional gardener.B.She is not good at growing flowers.C.She never plants flowers at home.D.She often sends friends flowers as gifts.（2）Why did the writer forget the tulip bulbs soon?A.The bitter winter reminded her of her son far away.B.She was discouraged from making another attempt.C.They failed to live through the cold and long winter.D.She had no hope for beautiful flowers indeed.（3）What were those flowers mentioned in the last paragraph referred to?A.A physical representation of the hope.B.Things deep inside her heart and soul.C.A lesson she will never forget completely.D.The trouble she had in making them come out.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A dark winter with hope.B.Planting hope in winter.C.An area of green in spring.D.Living a changeable life.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子去了中东，作者感到孤独和寂寞。
三年（2022-2024）中考语文真题分类汇编（湖北专用）专题11 议论文阅读（原卷版）【2023年湖北省恩施州市中考语文真题】阅读下面的议论文，完成下面小题。
让阅读为青春增色徐川①最是书香能致远。
前不久，教育部等八部门印发《全国青少年学生读书行动实施方案》，切实引导激励青少年学生爱读书、读好书、善读书，立志为中华民族伟大复兴而读书。
青少年是祖国的未来、民族的希望，肩负着时代赋予的重任。
如何通过读书学习夯实基础、挺立脊梁，扣好人生的第一粒扣子，关乎个人成长成才，也关乎党和国家事业发展。
处于人生的重要阶段，广大青少年要像海绵汲水一样汲取知识，通过激发阅读兴趣、掌握阅读方法、检视阅读成效以充实自我、提升本领、增长才干。
②激发阅读兴趣，厚实青春底气。
阅读是青少年获取知识、启迪智慧的重要来源，也是立大志、明大德、成大才、担大任的必由之路。
选一本好书入门，有助于激发阅读兴趣、唤醒阅读活力，让青少年愿意读、喜欢读、坚持读。
“小德川流，大德敦化”，由阅读兴趣激发到阅读习惯养成，由“要我学”到“我要学”，由“学一阵”到“学一生”，青少年才能在博览群书、日积月累中提升思想道德品质与科学文化素质，培养独立思考、创新创造和终身学习的能力，坚定理想信念、树立远大志向，在感悟时代、紧跟时代中珍惜韶华，自觉按照党和人民的要求锤炼自己、提高自己。
③掌握阅读方法，点亮青春灯塔。
精其选、解其言、知其意、明其理，阅读既要学会读“厚”，结合兴趣志向不断增加阅读量，争取广闻博览；也要学会读“薄”，把阅读所积累的知识融会贯通。
“学如弓弩，才如箭镞”，阅读是一个需要长期坚持的过程。
面对日新月异的世界，要保持“挤劲”“钻劲”“韧劲”，在阅读中享受乐趣、感悟人生、获得成长，让读书成为一种生活方式，至千里之远、成江海之大。
除了读“有字之书”，还要读“无字之书”，注重学习人生经验和阅历感悟，以阅读升华精神、濯净心灵。
④检视阅读成效，激扬青春风采。
故事类高考英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案故事类高考英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案第一篇Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time, I didn’t hear anything. Then she said, “Oh,honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.1. Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mom’s attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes?A. Cruel.B. Serious.C. Strict.D. Cold.2. From the passage, we know monkey bars can help a child train ______.A. the skill to throw and catch thingsB. the speed of one’s hand movementC. the strength and skill to hang and swayD. the bodily skill to rotate round a bar3. What does the sentence “I saw her ‘we’ll see about that’ look” imply?A. Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.C. Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.D. What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.4. When the child looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because ______.A. they felt sorry for what they had done beforeB. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtC. they wanted to see what the author would do on the barsD. they were astonished to f ind the author’s progress5. The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ______.A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weepB. the child’s experience reminded Mom of that of her ownC. Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraphD. in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the child’s growth【答案与解析】文章讲的是一位母亲是如何帮助自己缺一只手的儿子解决成长中的问题。
2024年中考语文真题汇编专题11 小说阅读（2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下面的文学类文本，完成下面小题。
永远的雪域高原乔正芳①那天下午，天气好得出奇。
夹杂着黑丝的绯红色云朵，似乎要把西天点燃。
看得久了，便感觉目迷神摇。
②连长站在山坡上。
马上就要转业了，这雪原、边界、哨卡，他有太多的留恋和不舍。
战士小洪默默地站在他身边。
③连长注视着前方，似自言自语：“我来和老班长告个别。
”小洪知道老班长是连长心里永远的痛。
那是连长刚来雪原不久，一次和老班长巡逻，不慎摔下悬崖，又恰逢雪崩，老班长为了救他被永远地埋在了雪原……④小洪想起他刚来雪原时，由于水土不服病倒了。
那天，连长偷偷塞给他一个苹果，要知道，在零下三十摄氏度的雪原上，一个新鲜的苹果对于他们意味着什么。
小洪吃完，顿觉神清气爽，病似好了大半。
这时，听到门外巍巍的哭声：“我的苹果呢？谁偷了我的苹果？”原来，连长家嫂子带着六岁的儿子巍巍来雪原探亲，嫂子历经千辛万苦带来一袋苹果，给见到的战士每人一个，最后一个留给了巍巍。
⑤连长看起来有些低落。
小洪抬起头，忽见大团的红云已变成灰云，滚动着汹汹而来。
眨眼功夫，狂风裹挟着暴雪似千万条巨鞭狠狠抽来。
连长一把搂住小洪，猛一侧身，靠在了一块巨石上。
只觉耳边山呼海啸、地动天摇，世界正被一只看不见的巨手疯狂撕扯、摇撼……⑥也不知过了多久，他们睁开眼睛，茫茫雪海中，二人渺小如蚁。
⑦“连长，我们还能回去吗？”小洪快哭了。
⑧“能！当然能！”连长笑着说，“我当兵二十三年了，什么危险没见过！等天亮了，部队一定会来救我们的。
”⑨看着连长胸有成竹的样子，小洪点点头。
⑩时间在慢慢熬着，也不知几点几分了。
⑪棉大衣被冷气穿透了，裹在身上像层铁皮。
小洪手脚麻木，茫然四望，看着因长期在高原生活而心脏早已出问题的连长，心一点点沉下去……⑫连长掏出一支烟，哆嗦着手点燃，递给小洪。
平时，连长是不允许他们抽烟的。
过了会儿，连长又掏出一颗糖，想塞到小洪嘴里。
课外阅读是语文实践活动中最重要、最普遍、最经常的形式，是课堂阅读的继续和拓展，是阅读能力训练的必不可少的组成部分，在开放的语文教育体系中，课外阅读不是游离于语文教学过程之外的“点缀”，是语文教学的重要组成部分。
在小学五年级的课外阅读在小学语文学习中起着承上启下的作用，承担着识字与习作间的桥梁连带作用，对于培养理解能力也有着不可替代的作用。
五年级课外阅读需要掌握的知识有：1.借助描写的具体事物和典型事例，抓住直抒胸臆的语句，体会课文表达的思想感情。
2.通过猜读、联系上下文等方法理解难懂的语句；聚焦人物描写，借助资料和影视作品体会人物形象；按照事情发展的顺序，把握主要内容。
3.感受汉字的趣味，了解汉字文化。
学习搜集资料的基本方法。
4.通过课文中动作、语言、神态的描写，体会人物的内心及其变化，还包括揣摩人物的思想活动及其成因，更包括从人物内心的反应中感受其精神品质。
5.初步运用描写人物的基本方法，具体地表现一个人的特点。
选取典型事例，正面描写和侧面描写相结合。
6.了解人物的思维过程，加深对课文内容的理解。
整体把握文章内容，根据具体情况推测人物的思维过程。
7.体会静态描写和动态描写的表达效果。
动态描写能够赋予客观事物以运动感、活力感、变化感，静态描写则带给人沉静之感。
8.感受课文风趣的语言。
风趣的语言除了生动有趣、使人发笑之外，往往还能让读者在一笑之余有所回味。
六年级对课外阅读方法的掌握和阅读内容、阅读量的要求比五年级会更高一些，重点学习体会课文表达的思想感情、阅读古典名著的方法、感受汉字的趣味、【暑假衔接课】专题11 课外阅读体会人物的内心、描写人物的基本方法、了解人物的思维过程等。
课外阅读是语文考试中占试题比重较大的一部分，它几乎包含了语文的所有知识与能力，题型有篇章阅读、创新阅读、漫画阅读段的阅读、非连续性文本阅读。
六年级对课外阅读方法的掌握和运用比五年级难度更大一些。
在掌握初步掌握一些阅读方法的基础上，重点学习阅读古典名著的方法、搜集资料的基本方法、选取典型事例，正面描写和侧面描写相结合方法等。
2016年全国卷1⾼考语⽂试题及答案解析（word） ⾮官⽅答案，仅供参考 绝密★启⽤前 2016年普通⾼等学校全国统⼀考试 语⽂ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷(表达题)两部分。
考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号填写在答题卡上。
3. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上⽆效。
4. 考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 ⼀、现代⽂阅读(9分，毎⼩题 3分) 阅读下⾯的⽂字，完成1〜3题 殷墟甲⾻⽂是商代晚期在⻳甲兽⾻上的⽂字，是商⺩室及其他贵族利⽤⻳甲兽⾻占⼘吉凶时写刻的⼘辞和与占⼘有关的记事⽂字，殷墟甲⾻⽂的发现对中国学术界产⽣了巨⼤⽽深远的影响。
甲⾻⽂的发现证实了商⺩朝的存着。
历史上，系统讲述商史的是司⻢迁的《史记殷本纪》，但此书撰写的时代距商代较远，即使公认保留了较多商⼈语⾔的《尚书盘庚》篇，其中亦多杂有⻄周时的词语，显然是被改造过的⽂章。
因此，胡适曾主张古史作为研究对象，可“缩短⼆三千年，从诗三百篇做起”。
从甲⾻⽂的发现，将商⼈亲⼿书写、契刻的⽂字展现在学者⾯前，使商史与传说时代分离⽽进⼊历史时代。
特别是1917年⺩国维写了《殷⼘辞中所⻅先公先⺩考》及《续考》，证明《史记殷本纪》与《世本》所载殷⺩世系⼏乎皆可由⼘辞资料印证，是基本可靠的。
论⽂⽆可辩驳地证明《殷本纪》所载的商⺩朝是确实存在的。
甲⾻⽂的发现也使《史记》之类的历史⽂献中有关中国古史记载的可信性增强。
因为这⼀发现促使史学家们想到，既然《殷本纪》中的商⺩世系基本可信，司⻢迁的《史记》也确如刘向、扬雄所⾔是⼀部“实录”，那么司⻢迁在《史记夏本纪》中所记录的夏⺩朝与夏⺩世系恐怕也不是向壁虚构，特别是在20世纪20年代疑古思潮流⾏时期，甲⾻⽂资料证实了《殷本纪》与《世本》的可靠程度，也使历史学家开始摆脱困惑，对古典⽂献的可靠性恢复了信⼼。
甲⾻⽂的发现同时引发了震撼中外学术界的殷墟发掘。
专题11 中考复习之小说阅读（过关测试）考点1：梳理故事情节，概括情感变化一、【2020·黑龙江绥化】阅读下文，回答问题。
鹅毛压得父亲喘①每到冬季，父亲都要去收鹅毛，此时乡下的养鹅人，都会把鹅毛拔下来卖钱。
父亲便拿着麻袋和扁担，走村串屯地上门去收，早出晚归。
②天一黑，我就跟姐姐站在村口的冷风中，等待父亲的归来。
有一年，父亲身体特别弱，“鹅毛担子”一上肩，就大口大口地又喘又咳，为此每次看到父亲，姐姐便会飞快地跑过去，接过他的担子，父亲便如释重负，一下轻松很多。
年幼的我很是不懂，那鹅毛担子，分明很轻盈，我曾挑过几次，看似鼓囊囊的两麻袋，其实一点都不重，轻如鸿毛呀，可为何在父亲的肩上，却是那般沉重，压得他直喘呢？③晚饭后，父亲拨亮带玻璃罩的油灯，借着灯光，将收来的鹅毛，全部摊放在屋内，然后打开家里的所有门，让阵阵萧萧北风穿屋而过——他要一边拨弄，一边利用那又冷又硬的北风，将鹅毛中最轻，最软，也是最值钱，最有用处的鹅绒，吹分离开来，另作他用，吹不起来的则卖给毛厂。
④如若吹进来的风不够大，父亲就拿扇子去扇，被他扇起的鹅绒，恰似屋外飘扬的雪花，片片雪白，凌空飞舞。
父亲一边扇，一边剧烈地喘着、咳着，形单影只地被一片“雪白”若隐若现地裹挟着，碰触着，吞没着……？他从不让我和姐姐帮忙，而让我们去学习。
⑤父亲为何气喘和咳嗽得那么严重，我从不知其因。
我更不明白，为何村里别的成年男子，都去集体的队里上工，挣工分，可他却不去，而让柔弱的母亲去？⑥母亲白天上工，晚上还要给有钱人做羽绒鞋，好赚些手工费，供我和姐姐读书，父亲分拣出的鹅绒，正是她做鞋时所需的填充保暖材料。
母亲的手很巧，做出的羽绒鞋暖和得很，极受镇上的居民欢迎，尤其是临近春节的腊月，订做羽绒鞋的人很多，母亲要整宿地去做，天快亮时才能和衣躺会儿。
⑦更糟的是，我家的泥墙草屋，也在那年的一场暴雪中坍塌了，一家只能住进一间四面都漏风的草棚里。
晚上归来，母亲仍要在草棚里做鞋，父亲分过鹅绒后，还得去垒房子——取来半干半湿的田泥，赤脚将它们一脚脚地踩熟，踩得有黏性和劲道，之后再用它们去垒墙。
专题11 理解标题【典型例题】牵手①女儿很小的时候，带她出门，总是伸一根食指让她紧紧牵住。
那时的女儿多小啊，脑袋刚刚齐到我的大腿，走路深一脚浅一脚、趔趔趄趄，小小的胖手攥住我的食指，不要命地抓着，那真是甩也甩不脱，割也割不掉。
不知道那只小手哪来那么大的劲道，我的一根食指对她来说还是庞然大物呢。
②稍大的时候领她上街，牵手已经不够了，牵手之后还要用她的胳膊勾住我的小臂，结结实实的，一步不落，仿佛生怕稍不留意我就会从她的身旁逃之夭夭。
我觉得小臂被她勾拉得像要脱臼，甩动不灵也妨碍走路。
我会冷不防地用劲，从她胳膊的怀抱里抽出自己的手。
她“嗷”地一声扑上来，仍然是不屈不挠地抓住，而且比刚才更加用劲。
后来我就怕带她上街，或者喝令她去牵爸爸的手。
她牵爸爸的手也是一样全心全意，她爸爸让她牵着也会一脸陶醉和幸福。
③女儿现在已经十三四岁了。
十三四岁的女儿人高马大，我们俩并排走路，我不穿高跟鞋比她矮一个头尖。
人高马大的女儿出门依旧牵着我的手，但不是攥住我一根食指了，是把我的食指中指无名指捏成一排，而后囊括进她的掌心。
我说不行，你太大了，你看街上有没有这么大的女孩子还牵妈妈手的？她“嗯”一声说，我想牵。
我试图甩脱她，一次两次，三次四次，但她固执地不让我的手滑开。
她的手劲多大啊！我的指骨在她掌心里酥麻酥麻，只要她再加一把劲我就会叫唤出声。
可我内心也喜欢这种指骨酥麻的感觉。
④我真不知道女儿牵我的手要牵到什么时候，今生今世我们的手还会不会分开。
我嘴里说着：不要，不要。
我心里默念着：牵吧，牵吧。
我的孩子！妈妈牵女儿的手天经地义；女儿牵妈妈的手地久天长。
女儿把她的手交到我手里，她就把她的一切都交给我了：在她满十八岁之前，她无忧无虑，因为忧虑有妈妈担着，荆棘由妈妈去砍，给她一把毒药她会不眨眼地当糖吞下，领她走上悬崖她会一步不落紧紧跟着。
谁让我是妈妈呢？她的手不交给妈妈还能够交给谁呢？妈妈生来就是要牵着孩子走路的。
⑤可是妈妈老了之后，你还能这样紧紧牵住妈妈的手吗，我的孩子？跟现在你把一切交给妈妈一样，那时候妈妈也该把一切都交给你了。
十一阅读理解【母题来源一】【2016·全国新课标I】【母题原题】【2016·全国新课标I】CI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for mere-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To Washington【答案】29-31.B D.B【技巧点拨】词义猜测题的答题技巧。
1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测2.根据同位关系进行猜测3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测。
在本文中要根据上下文对作者工作的描写来推测出正确的词义。
30. D细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last.可知冰盒只能保持42小时适宜的温度。
故选D 。
31.B细节理解题。
根据第二段末句She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed me through Newark 可知，这位好心的女士首先安排作者去Newark的航班。
故选B。
考点：故事类短文阅读【母题来源二】【2016·北京】【母题原题】【2016·北京】BSurviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her h ouse. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn sho rtly before the city’s bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many ofNatalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderl y. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. V olunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalie’s choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found______.A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuildB.The people trapped in high_rise buildingC.The volunteers donating money to survivorsD.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people61.How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to the kidsB.She took care of younger childrenC. She called on the White House to helpD.She built an information sharing platform62.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big differenceB.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.East or West,home is bestD.Technology is power【答案】59.B60.A61.D62.A【解析】试题分析：Natalie是一个14岁的孩子，她生活的地方Brooklyn遭到了飓风桑迪的袭击，受灾严重。
