A
A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection
of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement
成就，完成 V）完成，达成，成就Accomplish=achieve （ Attend=participate in 参加
Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为
一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的集中、强调 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize
on
An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend
to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约
Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、
从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也……相关联Associate with=connect with=link
with=relate to=involve in与……上Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连
接、附着在随意地＝At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally 确保
Automatically ensure=guarantee
B
相似Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common
专门用于Be used to=be devoted to 等同于Be equivalent to=be equal to
吃惊Be taken aback=be surprised
Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量
Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的
Chronic=long term 慢性病的
Complain=illness 病症
Concern n. =focus关心的问题
Concern v. =about 与……有关
Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解
Condition=regulate 调节
Confront=encounter=in the face of面临
Concern = care关心
Consist of=comprise由什么组成
Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人
Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染
Contend=assert=claim断言
Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致
Cooperate with=work with 与……协作
转为、转变为Convert to=turn into
出现Crop up=crop out=come up
D
退化Degenerated=underdeveloped 使精力分散Distract from= can not concentrate
致命的Deadly=fateful
减少Diminish=decrease=shrink
不真实的Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不同之处
Distinction=difference=nuance
不同的Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的Distinct variety of
=different kind of=separate kind of Distinguish=tell辨别由于Due to=because of
缺点Drawback=defect=ill E Eat=feed 喂食，进食 Endanger=threaten 威胁 Engage in=participate in=join in 参与
Establish=set up建立 Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明
Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育 v）Emphasize=stress 强调（ Embark
upon=start=launch开始 Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识
Entire=whole 全部 Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）
F
没有能够做Fail to do=failure to do=can not do 根本不Far from=not at all 错误
Fault=flaw=defect 形成Form=shape Foundation=basis基础提供赞助（金钱）
Finance=sponsor=fund
释放Free=release=set free 经常Frequently=often
G
具有很重要的影响力Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……授予Grant=give 石
油Gas=petrol H
Hold=harbor=embrace拥有 Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞阻碍Hurdle=barrier(n.)
I
Identical=the same一模一样
Imitate=impersonate模仿
Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事
表明Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify
鉴别Identify=recognize 起反应In reaction to=respond to 对……解释
Interpret=illustrate Introduce to=import to引入
K
重要的，关键的Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an
important part/role in 方法Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique L
可能性Likelihood=possibility Link-up=connection 联系
M
Master=grasp 掌握搭配起来和……Match sth to=assign sth to把……错误的理解
Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 修改、改变Modify=change=alter 显示、
表明Manifestation=demonstration
N
Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点 Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒
的、安全的 Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的 Numerous= a number of 许多
O
，有赖于…… Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……
P
形式，模式Pattern=format 图案Pattern=design 研究Pore over=study
有毒的Poisonous=toxic
(v.) 描写塑造Portray=describe(n.) 描写塑造Portrait=description 储存
Preserve=store
