2020年高考英语二轮复习：名词代词、数词(含答案)

高考二轮复习英语学案--专题代词和数词（含答案）【典例精析】1. （2020 浙江卷） It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless.A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of【解析】A 考查数词用法。

量词前用基数词修饰量词保持原来形式，不变复数；如后面用of量词用复数，但前面不用基数词修饰2.（2020全国卷I，30）—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them【解析】B句意：——这两个电子游戏你更喜欢哪一个？——实际上我连个都不喜欢。

not…either…两者都不…...,是半否定，不合语境；none 指代三者以上，和第一句中的the two computer games相矛盾；D项意思相反3.（2020天津卷，5）To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both【解析】D句意：为了更多地了解有关大英博物馆的信息，你可以通过网络或图书馆，也可以两者都用来获取信息。

neither两者都不；some一些；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都4.（2020辽宁卷，26）—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This【解析】C句意：——你能告诉我怎么到达维多利亚大街吗？——维多利亚大街？（那）就在大戏院哪里。

高考英语二轮复习抢分秘笈：冠词、名词、代词（含答案）考点 1 冠词冠词是历年高考的必考点，对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，高考中常见的考点如下：①冠词的泛指、特指②在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法③固定搭配④ a 和an的区别（2017新增）预计2019年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

考向1 不定冠词1. 与可数名词单数连用, 表示类别，泛指一类人或事物。

☞—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.—You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer.2. 用来表示不确定的某一个, 相当于a certain。

☞—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorr y, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.3.用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示＂每一（单位）的……＂。

☞I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.4. 在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词，使之意义具体化，表示＂一种＂、＂一件＂、＂一份＂等。

☞It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。

(honour是抽象名词，an honour指一件荣誉的事)5. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示＂再一，又一＂。

☞She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破14【定语从句】高考英语定语从句用法速查速记考点一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词关系代词先行词句法功能who 人主语、宾语whom 人宾语which 物主语、宾语that 人或物主语、宾语、表语whose 人或物定语as 人或物主语、宾语、表语关系代词that和which的用法区别只用that的情况先行词是all, few, little, much, something,anything,nothing等不定代词时先行词被the only, the very, the same, all等修饰时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词既有人又有物时关系代词that和which的用法区别只用which的情况引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词指物，且前有介词时关系代词as和which的用法区别as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像……”。

从句的谓语动词多为see, know, expect, say, mention, report等which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。

The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。

My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.我大儿子的工作需要他奔波于世界各地，他现在在纽约。

“You can’t judge a book by its cover，”as the old saying goes.正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相。

第七讲名词和数词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1 . Today , a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school .【答案】volunteer改为volunteers【解析】volunteer是可数名词，且被数词30修饰，故用复数形式。

2 . Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture . As for me , when reading a neatly written article, I will feel pleased and relaxed.【答案】character改为characters【解析】句意：汉字非常美，文化内涵也很丰富。

至于我，在阅读一篇书写工整的文章时，我会感到高兴和放松。

根据are可知，此处指多个汉字，故应用复数形式。

3.The woman chose one of the most expensive dress and handed it to a shop assistant.【答案】dress改为dresses【解析】句意：那位女士从最昂贵的连衣裙中挑选出一件并把它递给一名店员。

此处存在"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故dress应用复数形式。

4. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.【答案】progresses改为progress【解析】句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了科技方面的最新进步。

progress是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。

5 . I taught them English and after class , we played games happily . We had a lot of funs together.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。

名词、冠词、数词、代词【3年高考】A组基础题组题组一名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.【答案】populations考查名词。

句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。

设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。

故填populations。

2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.【答案】protection考查名词。

句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。

根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。

故填protection。

3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry【答案】responsibility考查名词。

高考英语专题练习突破—名词、冠词、连词、代词、数词（含解析）一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．“Therefore,daily________(supply)were sent to me by my children so I could avoid going out.”(所给词的适当形式填空)2．The Chinese online literature industry has received increasing________(recognize) from home and abroad.（所给词的适当形式填空）3．A collection of archaeological evidence has confirmed the________(exist)of rhinos in ancient China.（所给词的适当形式填空）4．She desperately wanted to win her father’s_______________(approve).(所给词的适当形式填空)5．What made her succeed later on was the kindness and_________(consider)she showed to all her patients.(所给词的适当形式填空)6．When it was impossible for(I)to row my boat,I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me,with my pants rolled to my knees.(所给词的适当形式填空) 7．No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is,I always find________(me)standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.(所给词的适当形式填空)8．I wish to thank Mr.Smith,and without________(he)help I would never have got this far.(所给词的适当形式填空)9．If you want to go to the party with me,you should behave________(you)well.(所给词的适当形式填空)10．My father kept________(him)word and treated me to a wonderful sightseeing trip after I won the contest.(所给词的适当形式填空)11．The girl was sitting on the chair quietly,burying________(she)in the magazine in the hands.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．“Our ocean has been driven to breaking point during________past few years but it’s a story that doesn’t get told often enough,”says Will Mccallum,head of ocean at Greenpeace UK.(用适当的词填空)13．Besides those measures in schools,47football training camps have also been built in_________effort to promote the sport among young people.(用适当的词填空) 14．This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible“joyful elements”and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and cultural resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into_________joyful destination for visitors around the world.(用适当的词填空)15．Wikipedia employs_________open editing model.Except for a small number of pages,anyone can edit articles,anonymously(匿名地)or with a user account.(用适当的词填空)16．Some Lu is even alcoholic:Zao Lu is________light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine.Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables.(用适当的词填空)17．After looking at the map,he finds this street is four times the_________(long)of that street.(所给词的适当形式填空)18．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big________the present one.（用适当的词填空）19．Feeling fearful is healthy________it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.(用适当的词填空)20．She said she would be late,_________she arrived on time.(用适当的词填空) 21．It was beyond Chinese________(expect)that China entered the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final in2022.(所给词的适当形式填空)22．________(rule)of weiqi are extraordinarily simple.There are180identical(完全一样的)white pieces and181identical black pieces fighting against each other on a board19×19lines.(所给词的适当形式填空)23．“I had to wait for the staff to write down my information,which caused much more________(convenience)than scanning codes.”(所给词的适当形式填空) 24．The boom in the sport’s________(popular)has meant more calls for stricter safety regulations.（所给词的适当形式填空）25．Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan,which will stimulate tourism and facilitate the construction of an international tourism_________(consume)center.(所给词的适当形式填空) 26．However,he later finds out that his father was a wizard,and that his mother was a witch,both of________(they)murdered by an evil wizard.(所给词的适当形式填空) 27．The self-portrait is nothing new.Painters and photographers have always used _________(they)as subjects.Today,however,almost everyone walks around with a camera in his or her pocket.This is________most cellphones have cameras on them. (所给词的适当形式填空)28．Some high schools in the UK will remove analog clocks(石英钟)________examhalls and us digital________instead.(用适当的词填空)29．So I went to the cash machine,took some cash and gave________to the girls.(用适当的词填空)30．Born in a town on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert,Shi remembers how sandstorms easily destroyed the crops the villagers had grown and made their life__________misery.(用适当的词填空)31．The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in1076.Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India,the Middle East,and Europe.In1267,_______European writer made reference to gunpowder,and in1280the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west.China’s secret was out.(用适当的词填空)32．“Despite a history of more than3,000years,the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.”Zhang Yan,_________ master of the art,said.(用适当的词填空)33．Therefore,it is important that the whole society help create________barrier-free environment for them.(用适当的词填空)34．Over the past year,she has been actively engaged in searching international connections in_________healthcare industry,first for China and later on for her own country.Thanks to the network she built through Tsinghua,she was able to organize donation of personal protective equipment for both China and her own country.(用适当的词填空)35．All those secondhand goods are sold at30%________low a price as before.（用适当的词填空）36．According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________a woman.（用适当的词填空）37．Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s,but it cost twice as________as his. (用适当的词填空)38．Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs three times the________of renting a house in my hometown for a week.（用适当的词填空）39．It’s said that the power plant is now twice________(large)than what it was.（所给词的适当形式填空）40．This year they have produced as________grain as they did last year.（用适当的词填空）41．According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about800calories(卡路里)per hour,which is approximately twice ________many as they would burn walking.（用适当的词填空）42．（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times________size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.（用适当的词填空）43．In a word,the prospects are bright,_________the road has twists and turns.(用适当的词填空)44．The children were playing in the street_________they caught sight of an injured bird.(用适当的词填空)45．He must be a good worker,__________else he wouldn’t be so busy.(用适当的词填空)参考答案：1．supplies【详解】考查名词的数。

2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。

2020全国高考英语汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2020安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。

One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。

句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。

根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。

故C正确。

【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。

就在几天前他买的。

one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。

有上下文可容易看出选B。

二（2020安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。

根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。

新教材适用高考英语二轮总复习：第三部分专题二考法一第2讲A(2023·辽宁省沈阳市高中高三二模)In China, there are 44 national-level intangible cultural heritage items related 1 tea, including the art of making Biluochun, 2 type of green teA．With a history of about 1,000 years, Biluochun, 3 translates as “green spiral spring (碧螺春)”， is made from tender tea shoots.It is known for its spiral-like 4 (appear)．To make this tea, the tea trees and fruit trees 5 (plant) together.The practice, passed down from ancestors, guarantees the 6 (tea) fruity and sweet taste.Traditionally, Biluochun is produced 7 (entire) by hand.About 1 kilogram of leaves 8 (pick) from a big tea tree produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea after processing.Biluochun must be processed soon after.Tender tea shoots are placed in a heated iron pan and stirred (搅拌) quickly.A person needs to be particularly attentive 9 (adjust) the level of heat to judge the condition of the tea by smell.Next 10 (come) the shaping process.By stirring, shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃， they begin to dry and develop a spiral form.The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes.Every minute matters, or the tea will not taste good.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密★启用前 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷英 语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是 C 。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street. 2.What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3.What does the man do? A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant. 4.When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

名词和数词考点一名词的数Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·嘉兴测试)Portman's educational background has influenced one of her projects(project)．2．(2019·武昌区调研)Driven by the curiosity(curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year.3．(2019·福建省高三质检)“Alaya, you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it, my feet(foot) carried me toward the pool.Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2019·郑州质量预测)I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean.Many stars were up high in the sky and the moon looked bright.airs→air 5．(2019·武汉调研)Considering my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short-term goal to improve my math. approach→approaches名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。

普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词。

高考英语二轮专项训练（二）代词、数词、it的用法、主谓一致1. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, ____that ends the campus romance.A．which B．/ C．or D．one2.—How much of his speech did you think you understand?—.I wish I had worked harder.A．Not a little B．Very fewC．Nearly everything D．Almost nothing3. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled with horror.A．those; someone B．that; everyoneC．it; no one D．this; anyone4. ---What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.----But I’m sure it won’t interest ______.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody5. The customer didn’t choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one .A．many B．any C．all D．either6. —How boring ! Is there the film ?—Well , it’s nearly over .A．much of B．many of C．much more of D．many more of7. Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when you can’t see a person, they could be _________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody8. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _____ said it sounded like an adventure.A．all B．that C．which D．who9. —Is David a man with good manners ?—I don’t think so . As a matter of fact , he is but polite .A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything10.—Can I help you?—Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like ____ I’m wearing.A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that11. (2004年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)—Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?—_______. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None 12．Students shouldn’t say “Get out” or ______ remarks.A. some suchB. such anyC. so suchD. any such13.—Is Jissica a diligent student ?—No , but she is a lazy one , if .A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing14. professional violinist practices for several hours a day ,but violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A．Any; any B．All; any C．Each; every D．Every; each15. After the mew technique was introduced ,the factory produced in 2001 as the year before.A．as twice many machines B．twice many as machinesC．as many machines twice D．twice as many machines16. My uncle moved to London ______.A．in the fifties B．in the 1980s C．in his fifty D．in 1990s17. Have you got ____ books for the train journey? It will take you 20 hours to ____ in Harbin.A. large quantities of, getB. a great deal of, stayC. a good many of, liveD. a good supply of, arrive18. To my surprise, the game drew only a few ____ participants and spectators yesterday.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundres ofD. hundreds of19. Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by the government ____ brought up in a small town.A. was, wasB. was, wereC. were, wereD. were, was20. Nobody but the twins some interest in the project till now.A．shows B．show C．have shown D．has shown21. The government’s efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students _____ mixed reactions(反应).A．have drawn B．has drawn C．have been drawn D．has been drawn 22. When the injured to the hospital , they came to .A．was rushed , life B．were rushed , life C．rushed , lives D．were rushed , lives 23. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, a small redcap .A．each of them has B．they each have C．every wears D．each wearing24. —What about the books ?—Books of this kind well .A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold25. —Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, ____to Japan?—Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days.A. has beenB. has goneC. have beenD. have gone【答案解析】1. D从句式结构上可以排除A.B项，因为该句不是定语从句结构，用or句意不合适。

第三节名词、冠词和数词1．Onestudyshowedthat(woman) whodrankalotofcoffee，likeeightormorecupsperday，while they werepregnantweremorelikelytohavechildrenwithbirthdefects.(2018·11月浙江) 答案women解析考查名词复数。

此处泛指喝大量咖啡的妇女，指某一类人用名词复数。

下文中的they 也是提示。

故填women。

2．MakingChinese(dish) isseenasespeciallytroublesome.(2018·6月浙江)答案dishes解析考查名词复数。

dish菜肴，为可数名词，中式菜肴有很多种，故此处用dish的复数形式。

3．Amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfr om all(cause)．(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案causes解析考查名词复数。

cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause 的复数形式。

4．Thistrend，whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界) asamethodoffightingheartdisease，hashad some unintendedside(effect) suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight .(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案effects解析考查名词复数。

sideeffect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweightandheartdisease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。

新教材适用高考英语二轮总复习教师用书：考点4 数词辨明题类所给提示词是数词时，经常考查序数词，有时考查年龄的表达法“在某人几十多岁时”(用“in one's ＋整十基数词的复数”，如：in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时)或年代的表达法“在几十年代”(用“in the＋整十基数词的复数”，如：in the thirties 在三十年代)。

技法点拨提示词为数词，如果强调顺序，则考虑用序数词形式。

将基数词变为序数词时，一般由基数词加-th构成，如：six→sixth，hund red→hundredth；以y结尾的基数词变为序数词时，先把y变为ie，再加-th，如：twenty→twentieth；还有不规则变化：one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve→twelfth。

(2023·四川省泸州市高三三模)Zhang is the (five) Chinese female scientist to win the award.【答案】fifth【解析】考查序数词。

句意：张是第五位获得该奖项的中国女科学家。

结合句意表示“第五”且空前有定冠词the，用序数词。

故填fifth。

真题体验(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the (six) century B．C.【答案】sixth【解析】考查数词。

句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。

century前面要用序数词形式。

故填sixth。

第七讲名词和数词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1 . Today , a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school .【答案】volunteer改为volunteers【解析】volunteer是可数名词，且被数词30修饰，故用复数形式。

2 . Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture . As for me , when reading a neatly written article, I will feel pleased and relaxed.【答案】character改为characters【解析】句意：汉字非常美，文化内涵也很丰富。

至于我，在阅读一篇书写工整的文章时，我会感到高兴和放松。

根据are可知，此处指多个汉字，故应用复数形式。

3.The woman chose one of the most expensive dress and handed it to a shop assistant.【答案】dress改为dresses【解析】句意：那位女士从最昂贵的连衣裙中挑选出一件并把它递给一名店员。

此处存在"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故dress应用复数形式。

4. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.【答案】progresses改为progress【解析】句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了科技方面的最新进步。

progress是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。

5 . I taught them English and after class , we played games happily . We had a lot of funs together.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。

2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题：数词【含答案】重难点分析数词是用来表示事物的数量和顺序的词，分为基数词和序数词两种。

基数词功能作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语读法三要点基数词1～19, 20～29, 整十位数和hundred, thousand, million, billion会读个、十、百位数由右向左每三位数前的逗号分别读作thousand, million和billion，逗号之间的按百位以内的数读注意表示“几百”、“几千”时，hundred, thousand等词不加-shundred, thousand等词为复数时作名词，表示“数量很多”的意思序数词构成一般的基数词后加-th，多位数的基数词只变最后一位。

如：ten→tenth, onethousand two hundred and thirty→one thousand two hundred andthirtieth整几十的基数词，去掉词尾的y再加ieth，如：forty→fortieth几个不规则词：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 功能作定语(前面要加定冠词the)；年、月、日中的日；表示“第几”时；分数中的分母一、基数词：表示数量的词为基数词，它的构成如下表范围特点实例1～12 无规律one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,twelve13～19 以-teen为结尾thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 20～90 以-ty结尾twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety21～99 十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine101～999 百位和十位之间通常用andthree hundred and twenty-five (美国英语中常将and省略)千以上6275 —six thousand two hundred and seventy-five; 1200 —twelve hundred二、序数词：表示数目顺序的词为序数词，它的构成如下表范围特点实例1～19 各基数词尾加-th 其中7个例外：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习名词、代词、数词考点一名词的构词法在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：pared with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house. However, thereare still some_______(advantage) in online shopping.【答案】disadvantages【解析】句意：与传统的贸易模式相比，他们不必花钱租赁房屋。

然而，网上购物仍然有一些缺点。

由However 可知，这里与上一句形成转折，介绍网购的缺点disadvantage是可数名词，和some搭配，应用复数形式。

2 . China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year , marking the best______(perform)since 2010,because the Made in China 2025 strategy(策略）helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收）.【答案】performance【解析】句意：预计今年中国的工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现，因为中国制造2025战略有助于提高生产率和税收。

mark为及物动词，其后缺少宾语，空前又有形容词最高级修饰，故此处应填perform的名词形式performance。

2.Three factors have greatly contributed to the ______(grow): the depth of the story,traditional Chinese elementsand emotions of the characters.【答案】growth【解析】空格处作介词to的宾语，空前又有定冠词the,故填grow的名词形式growth。

2020高考英语二轮复习代词精选试题代词班级：________ 小组：_________ 姓名：分数：_________ 卷面：__________ 一、用适当的代词完成下面对话。

（2×10=20分）Jerry: Do you think that we spend too much on space exploration?Eric: Well, I think that there are a lot of different factors to take into consideration. For instance some countries want to show the rest of the world that 1. ________ are successful and can do this with a space exploration program. 2. ________ seems that 3. ________ is more important for these countries to impress the world than to look after their own people.Sometimes 4. ________ is difficult to understand this because every country in the world has its problems and has poor people that need to be looked after because they can’t look after 5. ___________. So, yes, I do think th at these countries should look after people first before 6. ________ start trying to send men to the moon! There are too many other problems here on earth that we need to sort out.二、单句改错(1.5×10=15分)1. I’ll appreciate that if you can phone me to tell me the exact time.2. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.3. I have a 5-year-old sister. Sometimes she fights against myself for candies.4. It seemed that their equipment didn’t work. A young man came up into t he crowd and offered to examine them.5.Just then, a woman came, saying that the dog was her and that I could take it away as shehad some more dogs at home.6.That didn’t take long for me to change my thoughts from that coin to those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed by.7. The water in the cup is hotter than it in the bottle.8. Neither of the arrows hit the target.9. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by me.10. I always understood that our water recycling systems were better than that of other countries. 答案合适代词：1.They2.It3.it4.it5.themselves6.they单句改错1. that改为it 考查代词。

姓名，年级：时间：A2019·济南市高三模拟考试Dear Mr。

Brown，We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation。

To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided have a party for you。

The party which will start at 6:30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall。

It will possible last two hours. To start with，our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs. In the end of the party， we will present you with some gifts and cards， mostly making by ourselves。

I believe you will have a good time togetherLooking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Frank 答案：Dear Mr. Brown，We have learned that you 错误! going back to America for the summer vacation。

To express our 错误! for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided错误! have a party for＼ will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in you。