高中英语必修二重点单词短语大汇总(人教版)

人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇，短语，句子复习必修二M2 Unit1重点单词:cultural survive remain state 州valuable贵重的rare 稀有的dynasty belong heat 高温，压力select 精选design fancy jewel reception 接待，接受amazinglight wonder remove furniture 家具，设备decorate装饰secretly 秘密地wooden doubt prove 证明besidesconsider 考虑，认为opinion evidence 证据pretend 假装treasure财富，财产celebrate 庆祝former mystery神秘重点短语look into serve as 担任，充当，起…作用take apart in 拆开rather than think highly of 看重belong toin search of in return care aboutagree wit h to one’s surprise重点句子1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train ……2.Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.3.In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted.4.this was a time when the two countries were at war.5.….. could never have imagined that his greatest gift to …….6.This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name because …..7.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.8.The design of the room was in a fancy style popular in those days.9.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists ……. 必修二M2 Unit2重点单词honest ancient 古代的compete competitor medalhost magical interview athlete admit 限制stadium gymnasium replace prize 奖品sliver ？？physical/mental root 根，根源relate 叙述，涉及poster 海报advertisefoolish promise 承诺golden regular 规则的slave保存responsibility 责任opportunity时机allow 允许spirit 精神volunteerhomeland glory 光荣hopeless nowadays standard重点短语take part in/join in used to play a role incompete against/for 与…竞争work out 解决，算出make surea set of 一套as well every four yearsone after another all over the world as a matter of factpick up 捡起stand for 象征on a …. Basis…的基础together with find out 找出，查明，发现make a bargain with和…讨价还价重点句子1. … a special village is built for them to live in.2. I lived in what you called “Ancient Greece”.3. But of course you can ask any questions you like.4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be admitted as competitors.5. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics.6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.7. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running r aces, together with …..必修二M2 Unit3重点单词：Revolution革命universal 普遍的artificial 人造的intelligence 才能anyhowtotally 完全地advantage/disadvantage type 类型disagreematerial 重要的personal create 创造arise wander 徘徊wonder 想知道predict 预报devoted sum 总数develop 发展rapidly 迅速地memory shape形状network application应用，用途connect 链接，附上quality download internet virusweb signal 信号program coach electronicspoil 掠夺niece 外甥女expert 熟练的finance 财政mobileperformance explore analytical 分析的logically逻辑上cheat欺骗operate/operator/operation calculate/calculatorsimple-minded technology/technological重点短语as a result deal with have … in commonmake up after all watch overbe filled with 被…充满with the help of compare …to/with ….比较According to at that time from then onShare … with … as well as be crazy aboutProvide …. With in a way重点句子1.Over time my memory has developed so much that … I never forgot anything I have been told.2.I was programmed by an operator who uses cards with holes.3.At that time it was considered a technological revolution ….4.I wondered if I would grow any larger.5.Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve anydifficult mathematical problem.6.As time went by, I was made smaller.These changes only became possible as my memory improved.7. I have been used in offices and homes since 1970s.必修二M2 Unit4重点单词wild/wildlife protection reserve hunt/hunter lossstomach 胃apply 申请suggest thick disappear 消失insect 昆虫，卑鄙的人contain 包含powerful drug 药，carpetaffect v.影响attention bite (bit, bitten)咬effect n.影响zonerecently fierce 凶猛的lazy distant 遥远的furrespond destroy appreciate incident dustUnexpected意外的inspect 检查sweater 毛衣rare 稀有的secure安全的dinosaur重点短语die out pay attention to come into beingget dressed in peace in dangerprotect…from be concerned about have an effect onwake up turn around burst into laughterin relief a certain number of without mercy残忍地according to know for sure 肯定endangered species重点句子1.There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.2.We/re being killed for ……Our fur is being used to make ……I wonder what is being done to help you.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.So good things are being done to save wildlife.3.Please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.4.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.5.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.6.It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals …….必修二M2 Unit5重点单词:appreciate musician/musical clap 鼓掌form pretendearn extra额外的stick 刺saying unknownreputation 名声instrument sort concert bandfame reputation brief pub studioactor humorous broadcast celebrate attractivesensitive 敏感的realize copy fan devotionrecognize upset Rap Choral Rock’ n’ RollFolk music Jazz Classical music Orchestra Country musicattractive/attract/attraction advertisement/advertise passer-by/passers-byperform/performance loosely/loosen重点短语to be honest play jokes on break up 分手，解散，打碎by chance come up with 提出dream ofbe based on in addition l另外as well asin cash attach importance to 认为…有重要性pay for支付rely on get familiar with or so大约重点句子1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clappingand enjoying your singing? （with复合结构做状语）2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was basedloosely on the Beatles.3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.4. ….. but they could only find one who was good enough.5. …… the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.6. …… after a year or so in which they became more serious about t heir work, the Monkeesstarted ……7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.。

人教版高中英语必修二知识点大全一、重点单词1.former adj 以前的；（两者中）前者的《1》前者......后者......the former … the latter…★我赞成前一个观点而他支持后一个。

I’m in favor of the former opinion while he is in support of the latter one.2.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区《1》保护......免受......preserve… from/against doing sth 《2》保存完好的well-preserved★保护环境免受污染至关重要。

It is highly important to preserve the environment from being polluted.☞ preservaton n.保护3.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级《1》促进和平promote peace《2》得到晋升get promoted★由于缺乏专业知识，他没有得到提升。

He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge. ☞ promotion n.提升，促销4.application 申请表；用途；运用；应用（程序）《1》求职信 A job application (letter)《2》申请信，求职信A letter of application《3》向......提出申请→ apply to sb for sth→ make an application to sb for sth《4》致力于apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth★你只有专心学习，才会通过考试。

You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to your study.☞ apply v.运用，应用5.banace n.平衡；均匀vt. 使平衡《1》保持平衡keep balance《2》保持均衡的饮食keep a balanced diet《3》失去平衡: lose one’s balance/ out of balance《5》使A和B平衡keep a balance between A and B《6》总的来说On balance6.proposal n.提议；建议《1》提出建议make/put forward a proposal《2》同意、接受提议approve of/accept a proposal★他们都同意我的建议，我们分摊计程车费。

人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Cultural Relics【重点词汇、短语】1. survive 幸免，生存，生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of 高度评价【重点句型】1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…2. when的用法was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when…刚做完某事…这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围内的比较）4. the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略) 5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth= it’s worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I do n’t know what to do next.7. it做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。

人教版高中英语必修二单词短语默写表Unit 1一、课文单词短语表adj. 文化的n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的adj. 贵重的；有价值的vi. 幸免；幸存；生还n. 花瓶；瓶n. 朝代；王朝寻找vt. 使吃惊；惊讶adj. 令人吃惊的vt. 挑选；选择n. 蜜；蜂蜜n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好n. 风格；风度；类型v. 装饰；装修n. 珠宝；宝石n. 艺术家vi. 属于；为……的一员属于作为报答；回报n. 接待；招待会；接收处于交战状态vt. 移动；搬开少于adj. 木制的n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信n. 神秘；神秘的事物adj. 以前的；从前的prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的vt. 重建adj. 本地的；当地的adv. 分离地；分别地拆开n. 绘画；画n. 城堡n. 审判；审讯；试验n. 目击者；证人n. 根据；证据vi. 爆炸n. 入口n. 水手；海员；船员vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下n. 少女；女仆看重；器重adj. 非正式的n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辨论二、短语句型1．寻找2．属于3．作为报答4．处于交战状态5．少于6．拆开7．看重；器重8．充当；担任9．风格奇特的10．而不是11. 幸免于某事从……存活下来；流传下来12. －毫无疑问……无疑地；确实地我怀疑是否……13.①.“值……”②“(很)值得做”14. 表示推测“肯定不会做…”（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）15. 使某事被做have her plan accepted她的计划会被接受短语答案：1．in search of 寻找2．belong to 属于3．in return 作为报答4．at war 处于交战状态5．less than 少于6．take apart 拆开7．think highly of 看重；器重8．serve as 充当；担任9．be of the fancy style 风格奇特的10．rather than 而不是11.survive sth. 幸免于某事survive from sth. 从……存活下来；流传下来12.There is no doubt that－毫无疑问……without doubt 无疑地；确实地I doubt whether (if)．..我怀疑是否……13.①be worth＋n.“值……”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价的比喻性名词)②be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用well修饰；用动名词的主动式表示被动含义) 16.could have done表示推测“肯定不会做…”（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）17.have/get sth.done可以表示：使某事被做have her plan accepted她的计划会被接受Unit 2一、课文单词短语表adj. 古代的；古老的vi. 比赛；竞争n. 竞争者参加；参与n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章代表；象征；表示n. 希腊adj. 希腊（人）的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿n. 祖国；本国adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的n. 基础；根据n. 运动员；运动选手vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳n. 奴隶adv. 现今；现在n.(pl) 体操；体能训练n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技也；又；还vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人n. 责任；职责vt. 取代；替换；代替n. 座右铭；格言；警句adj. 快的；迅速的n. 想像性；相似点vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管主管；看管adj. 物理的；身体的vt. 罚款n. 海报；招贴vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告n. 光荣；荣誉vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货adj. 没有希望的；绝望的adj. 愚蠢的；傻的n. 疼痛；痛苦陆续地；一个接一个地vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得n. 敲击二、短语1．参加2．代表3．每四年4．一组；一套5．被准许进入6．在……中起重要作用7. 也，又，还8．主管；看管9．陆续地；一个接一个地10．拾起11、与……竞争12、①承认做某事②被……录取13、＝某人负责/管理某事14、对……负责任= 对……负责(担义务)15、参加，参与16、拾起，捡起，挑出，搭载17、强调句型18、“…也不”19、“…也是不”20、“的确如此”短语答案：二、短语1．take part in 参加2．stand for 代表3．every four years 每四年4．a set of 一组；一套5．be admitted to 被准许进入6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用7.as well 也，又，还8．in charge 主管；看管9．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地10．pick up 拾起11、compete with/against 与……竞争12、①admit＋doing承认做某事②be admitted sb. to/into...被……录取13、sb. take charge of sth. (＝be in charge of)某人负责/管理某事14、take responsibility for sth..对……负责任=be responsible for对……负责(担义务)15、take part in参加，参与16、pick up拾起，捡起，挑出，搭载17、It is/was+强调部分+that...是强调句型18、“neither/nor＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”“…也不”nor do I 我也不19、so＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语“…也是不”so do I我也是20、so＋主语＋be(助动词或情态动词)“的确如此”so I do我的确如此Unit 3一、课文单词短语表adj. 分析的vt. 计算adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的vt. 简化n. 总数；算术题；金额n. （电脑）操作员；接线员adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地n. 工艺；科技；技术adj. 科技的n. 革命adj. 人造的；假的n. 智力；聪明；智能adj. 智能的；聪明的vt. 解决；解答从……时起n. 真实；事实；现实adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的adv. 就个人而言；亲自n. 管；管子；电子管结果adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计adv. 完全地；整个地如此……以致于……n. 网络；网状物n. 网n. 应用；用途；申请n. 金融；财经adj. 可移动的；机动的vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分n. 幸福；快乐人类adj. 支持的；支撑的vt. 下载n. 病毒vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号n. 同伴；伙伴n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字在某种程度上n. 教练vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生在……的帮助下adj. 电子的n. 外观；外貌；出现n. 性格；特点处理；安排；对付看守；监视adj. 顽皮的；淘气的vt. 损坏；宠坏二、短语1．共有；共用(与……)有/无/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处共同，共有，共用2．从……时起3．成为现实4．结果由于；作为……的结果由……引起导致；结果5．在某种程度上6．在……的帮助下7．处理8．看守；监视9．赠送10．对……着迷11．弥补；整理12．毕竟13、“起因于，由……产生”arise vi. (arose, arisen)14、向……提出申请；适用于……申请……15、表示“过了多久才……”。

人教版新课标高中英语M1u5 重点词汇，短语，句子Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern herolose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心（动作）lose one ’ s heart爱to上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to被判处be out of work = lose one失’业s jobbe equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上beg for 乞讨blow up 充气，爆炸set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（ set out to do sth）be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为而死stop sb (from) doing sthdie from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sthfight for 为争取而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with同并肩作战/同斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth.work out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sthbe willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’ s dream实现of的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 违反法律come to power 当权，上台1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装 ------ 用一般疑问句语序。

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

Unit 3The InternetⅠ.重点单词1．chat vi.聊天；闲聊chat about sth. 闲聊某事chat with sb. 与某人聊天chat with sb. about sth. 与某人聊某事2．identity n．身份；个性identical adj.相同的，一样的identify vt.确定；辨别identification n．身份证明3．convenient adj.方便的；近便的be convenient to sb.对某人方便if it is convenient to sb.如果某人方便的话be convenient for sth.近便的，容易到达的It is convenient to do sth. 做某事方便It is convenient for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的convenience n. 方便；便利；厕所for convenience 为了方便at one's convenience 在某人方便时at your earliest convenience 尽早to one's convenience 对某人方便(合适)It's a great convenience to do...做某事很方便convenience food 方便食品4．benefit n．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于be of benefit (to sb.) (对某人)有益for sb.'s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益A benefit(s)B A对B有益A benefit(s) from/byB A从B中获益beneficial adj. 有益的；有帮助的be beneficial to... 对……有益5．distance n．距离in the distance在远处；在远方at/from a distance稍远处；隔一段距离at a distance of在距……的地方keep one's distance from...＝keep...at a distance与……保持距离/疏远distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的6．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考inspire sb. with sth.(＝inspire sth. in sb.)激起某人的……inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事inspiration n．[U]灵感；鼓舞inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的7．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取have/get/gain access to 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入give (sb.) access to 接见；准许(某人)使用accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的(通常作表语)be accessible to 可接近……，能进入……8．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的tough on/with sb. sth.对某人(事)严厉have a tough time (of it)日子很难过9．function n．功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转function as起……作用；用作……10．confirm vt.确认；使确信confirm sb./sth. in sth. 使感觉更强烈；使确信confirm sb. as sth. 批准某人任某职It has been confirmed that...已经确定……confirmation n. [C，U]证实；证明书；确认书confirmed adj. 成习惯的；根深蒂固的11．press vt.按，压，敦促press sb. to do/into (doing) sth.催促某人做某事press for sth.不断要求press sth. on sb.勉强某人接受pressure n．压力press n．按；压(常用单数)；新闻界；报刊(与the连用)12．file n．文件；文件夹；档案keep a file on...保存关于……的档案on file 存档，在档file v．把……归档；提交file...with...把……提交给……file sth. away 把……按……归档13．discount n．折扣vt.打折offer/give sb. a discount 向某人提供折扣at a discount 以折扣价；打折at a discount of 按……的折扣14．account n．账户；描述on account of因为，由于on no account决不(位于句首，句子要用倒装)give an account of报告；叙述；说明take sth.into account＝take account of sth.对某事加以考虑account v．说明，解释；(数量/比例上)占account for解释，说明；(比例上)占15．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的be rude to sb. 对某人无礼It's rude to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的rudeness n. [U]粗蛮；无礼16．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的be particular about对……挑剔；对……讲究in particular尤其；特别particularly adv.特别；尤其17．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的18．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心be upset with sb. 生某人的气It upsets sb. that... 让某人不高兴的是……It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不安/心烦19．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知be familiar with 对……熟悉。

高中英语 必修Ⅱ 重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻 in the/one ’s search for 寻找，搜寻 search for= look for 搜寻search ... for 为了找……而搜查……2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到 “情态动词+have done ”may/might have done 过去可能做过 表推测 must have done 过去一定做过表后悔、 need ’t have done 过去本没有必要做（实际上做了） 责备、遗 should/ought to have done 过去本应该做（实际上未做）憾等语气 shouldn ’t/oughtn ’t to have done 过去本不该做（实际上做了） 3. select vt.挑选，选择；选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 select ... as 挑选……作为…… select ... from 从……中选出……4. design n. & vt. 设计，图案，构思；计划make designs for 为……设计 to do 目的是做in design 在设计上 be designed for 专为……而设计的 by design=on purpose 故意地 as 打算当做 5. fancy adj. 奇异的，异样的；时髦的 vt. 想象，设想；爱好，喜欢fancy (one ’s) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能见到那么多电视演员！ n. 喜爱，想要take a fancy to 喜欢上；爱上 6. decorate vt. 装饰；装修，装潢 decorate ... with ...用……装饰……7. in return (for) (1)作为（对……的）回报/报答（=in reward for ） If you give me your photo, I ’ll give you mine in return. 你若送我一张照片，我便回赠一张给你。

必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage单元知识清单一、重点单司1.creative a dj创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的-creativelyad v创造性地；有创造力地-create v.创造2.promote vt促进；提升；推销；晋级一promotion n.提升，提拔，晋升3.application n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）-applyv.应用；涉及；申请一applicant n.申请人；求职者4.balance n.平衡；均匀Vt使平衡-balanced a山．平衡的，均衡的5.likely a d j可能的ad v可能地-unlikely ad j不太可能的ad v不太可能地6.limitn.限度；限制vt限制；限定-limited a山有限的-limitationn.限制；局限7.prevent vt阻止；阻碍；阻挠一preventionn.预防；阻止；防止8.contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠一contribute vi.& vt捐献；捐助9.investigate vi.& vt调查；研究一investigationn.调查10.conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法Vt组织；安排；带领一conductorn.（公共汽车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥11.donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）-donationn.捐赠-donorn.捐赠者；捐赠机构；献血者；器官捐献者12.disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡一appear vi出现13.professional a山专业的；职业的n.专业人员职业选手-professionn.行业，职业14.entrance n.入口；进入-enter vi.& vt.进入15.trad巾onn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗－traditionalad_i传统的；惯例的1.take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）2.give way to让步；屈服3.keep balance保持平衡4.lead to导致5.make a proposal提出建议6.turn to向……求助7.prevent…,f rom...阻止；不准8.donate... t o...向......捐赠......9.make sure确保；设法保证l O. all over the world11.work on12.be familiar with 、重点包且在世界各地从事熟悉［句型I]"There come.� a time when…”意为＂……的时代已经到来”There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.［仿写l)是时候让孩子们知道环境保护的重要性了。

人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。

人教版必修第二册全册重点内容详解Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ........................................ - 1 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 13 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ............................................. - 17 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ................................................................................................... - 23 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 23 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 37 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ............................................. - 39 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 45 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 45 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 57 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ............................................. - 59 - Unit 4History And Traditions .............................................................................................. - 68 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 68 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 81 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ............................................. - 84 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 93 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 93 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures ................................................................ - 100 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ........................................... - 104 -Unit 1Cultural HeritageSection ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking重点单词1 former adj.以前的；两者中前者的[典型例句]The former Soviet Union consisted of fifteen union republics.前苏联由15个共和国组成。

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit 1 Cultural RelicsKey Vocabulary and Phrases1.Survive: to remain alive。

to endure。

XXX2.In search of: looking for。

seeking3.Select: to choose。

to pick out4.Design: plan。

pattern。

concept5.Fancy: unusual。

peculiar。

imaginative6.Decorate: to adorn。

XXX7.XXX: to be a part of。

to be owned by8.In return: as a result。

in exchange9.At war: XXX10.Remove: to take away。

to relocate11.Less than: not as much as12.Doubt: uncertainty。

skepticism13.XXX: deserving of。

XXX14.Take apart: to dismantle。

to disassemble15.Explode: to burst。

XXX up16.Sink: to descend。

to XXX17.Think highly of: to have a high n ofKey Sentence Structures1.There is no doubt that…: It is XXX…2.When…: XXX.parisons: Used to compare one thing to another。

Can be within the same scope or XXX.4.The way…: Used to describe the manner in which something is done or explained.5.Worth: Used to describe the value or importance of something.6.“n word + to do” structure: Used as the subject。

人教版高中英语必修二单词短语默写表Unit 1一、课文单词短语表adj. 文化的n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的adj. 贵重的；有价值的vi. 幸免；幸存；生还n. 花瓶；瓶n. 朝代；王朝寻找vt. 使吃惊；惊讶adj. 令人吃惊的vt. 挑选；选择n. 蜜；蜂蜜n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好n. 风格；风度；类型v. 装饰；装修n. 珠宝；宝石n. 艺术家vi. 属于；为……的一员属于作为报答；回报n. 接待；招待会；接收处于交战状态vt. 移动；搬开少于adj. 木制的n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信n. 神秘；神秘的事物adj. 以前的；从前的prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的vt. 重建adj. 本地的；当地的adv. 分离地；分别地拆开n. 绘画；画n. 城堡n. 审判；审讯；试验n. 目击者；证人n. 根据；证据vi. 爆炸n. 入口n. 水手；海员；船员vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下n. 少女；女仆看重；器重adj. 非正式的n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辨论二、短语句型1．寻找2．属于3．作为报答4．处于交战状态5．少于6．拆开7．看重；器重8．充当；担任9．风格奇特的10．而不是11. 幸免于某事从……存活下来；流传下来12. －毫无疑问……无疑地；确实地我怀疑是否……13.①.“值……”②“(很)值得做”14. 表示推测“肯定不会做…”（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）15. 使某事被做have her plan accepted她的计划会被接受短语答案：1．in search of 寻找2．belong to 属于3．in return 作为报答4．at war 处于交战状态5．less than 少于6．take apart 拆开7．think highly of 看重；器重8．serve as 充当；担任9．be of the fancy style 风格奇特的10．rather than 而不是11.survive sth. 幸免于某事survive from sth. 从……存活下来；流传下来12.There is no doubt that－毫无疑问……without doubt 无疑地；确实地I doubt whether (if)．..我怀疑是否……13.①be worth＋n.“值……”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价的比喻性名词)②be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用well修饰；用动名词的主动式表示被动含义) 16.could have done表示推测“肯定不会做…”（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）17.have/get sth.done可以表示：使某事被做have her plan accepted她的计划会被接受Unit 2一、课文单词短语表adj. 古代的；古老的vi. 比赛；竞争n. 竞争者参加；参与n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章代表；象征；表示n. 希腊adj. 希腊（人）的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿n. 祖国；本国adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的n. 基础；根据n. 运动员；运动选手vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳n. 奴隶adv. 现今；现在n.(pl) 体操；体能训练n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技也；又；还vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人n. 责任；职责vt. 取代；替换；代替n. 座右铭；格言；警句adj. 快的；迅速的n. 想像性；相似点vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管主管；看管adj. 物理的；身体的vt. 罚款n. 海报；招贴vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告n. 光荣；荣誉vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货adj. 没有希望的；绝望的adj. 愚蠢的；傻的n. 疼痛；痛苦陆续地；一个接一个地vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得n. 敲击二、短语1．参加2．代表3．每四年4．一组；一套5．被准许进入6．在……中起重要作用7. 也，又，还8．主管；看管9．陆续地；一个接一个地10．拾起11、与……竞争12、①承认做某事②被……录取13、＝某人负责/管理某事14、对……负责任= 对……负责(担义务)15、参加，参与16、拾起，捡起，挑出，搭载17、强调句型18、“…也不”19、“…也是不”20、“的确如此”短语答案：二、短语1．take part in 参加2．stand for 代表3．every four years 每四年4．a set of 一组；一套5．be admitted to 被准许进入6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用7.as well 也，又，还8．in charge 主管；看管9．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地10．pick up 拾起11、compete with/against 与……竞争12、①admit＋doing承认做某事②be admitted sb. to/into...被……录取13、sb. take charge of sth. (＝be in charge of)某人负责/管理某事14、take responsibility for sth..对……负责任=be responsible for对……负责(担义务)15、take part in参加，参与16、pick up拾起，捡起，挑出，搭载17、It is/was+强调部分+that...是强调句型18、“neither/nor＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”“…也不”nor do I 我也不19、so＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语“…也是不”so do I我也是20、so＋主语＋be(助动词或情态动词)“的确如此”so I do我的确如此Unit 3一、课文单词短语表adj. 分析的vt. 计算adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的vt. 简化n. 总数；算术题；金额n. （电脑）操作员；接线员adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地n. 工艺；科技；技术adj. 科技的n. 革命adj. 人造的；假的n. 智力；聪明；智能adj. 智能的；聪明的vt. 解决；解答从……时起n. 真实；事实；现实adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的adv. 就个人而言；亲自n. 管；管子；电子管结果adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计adv. 完全地；整个地如此……以致于……n. 网络；网状物n. 网n. 应用；用途；申请n. 金融；财经adj. 可移动的；机动的vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分n. 幸福；快乐人类adj. 支持的；支撑的vt. 下载n. 病毒vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号n. 同伴；伙伴n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字在某种程度上n. 教练vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生在……的帮助下adj. 电子的n. 外观；外貌；出现n. 性格；特点处理；安排；对付看守；监视adj. 顽皮的；淘气的vt. 损坏；宠坏二、短语1．共有；共用(与……)有/无/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处共同，共有，共用2．从……时起3．成为现实4．结果由于；作为……的结果由……引起导致；结果5．在某种程度上6．在……的帮助下7．处理8．看守；监视9．赠送10．对……着迷11．弥补；整理12．毕竟13、“起因于，由……产生”arise vi. (arose, arisen)14、向……提出申请；适用于……申请……15、表示“过了多久才……”。

必记短语Point1有关way的常用短语give way to让步;屈服get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍lead the way带路,引路;示范feel one’s way摸索着前进;小心从事pay one’s way支付应承担的费用;勉强维持find one’s way找到路,设法到达wind one’s way蜿蜒前进make one’s way (to)(朝……)前进Point2有关balance的常用短语keep/strike a balance between…and…保持……与……之间的平衡keep one’s balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡out of balance不平衡Point3有关lead的常用短语lead to导致lead sb.to…领某人去……(地方)lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事Point4有关turn的常用短语turn to求助于turn around/round转身turn down关小;拒绝turn in上缴;上交turn off关掉turn up出现;露面;调大turn over移交;打翻;翻身turn out生产;结果是Point5有关die的常用短语die out灭绝;绝种die away(声音等)逐渐减弱;逐渐模糊;逐渐消失die down(火、掌声、兴奋等)逐渐变弱;逐渐平息die off相继死去;先后死去die for为……而死Point6有关aware的常用短语be aware of明白;意识到make sb.aware of使某人明白/意识到as far as I’m aware据我所知Point7有关average的常用短语an average of………的平均数on average平均;基本上;大体上above/below average高于/低于平均水平Point8有关concern的常用短语be concerned about对……关心/担忧concern oneself with/over/about关心;担心be concerned with与……有关as/so far as…is concerned就……而言Point9有关adapt的常用短语adapt (oneself) to使(某人)适应adapt sth.for sth.把……改编成……adapt sth.from sth.根据……改编……Point10有关make的常用短语make out看清;听清;分清make for走向;促成make off (with…)(携带……)匆忙离开/仓皇逃跑make up化妆;组成;弥补;和好;编造make…over to sb.把……给予/转让给某人make it成功，及时抵达，(病痛等)好转Point11有关stick的常用短语be/get stuck in陷入/卡在……stick out伸出stick to坚持stick together团结在一起Point12有关company的常用短语keep pany陪伴某人for company做伴,陪伴in company with与……一起;与……同时Point13有关benefit的常用短语be of benefit to对……有益benefit from/by从……中受益benefit sb.对某人有益go through经历;遭受go through with完成(或做完)艰难的事go up被兴建;上涨go over仔细检查/复习;走到另一边go out(火或灯光)熄灭;外出go on继续;(灯)亮;发生go off离开(尤指去做某事);爆炸Point15有关track的常用短语keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态lose track of不了解……的动态;与……失去联系off the beaten track远离闹市Point16有关hold的常用短语hold on别挂断;坚持hold on to抓紧;不放开;不送(或不卖)某物hold out维持;坚持;伸出手(或胳膊);递出东西hold up支持住;承受住;搀扶hold back隐瞒;抑制,控制(感情等)Point17有关break的常用短语break away (from)脱离,背叛;突然挣脱;逃脱break down损坏;(把化合物等)分解;(汽车)抛锚break in闯入,强行进入;插嘴,打断break off打断;折断break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up分解;分裂Point18有关result的常用短语result in造成;导致result from产生于as a result因此as a result of由于……Point19有关eye的常用短语keep one’s eyes open (for)睁大眼睛;留心或注意keep an eye on照看,照管;留心,注意look sb.in the eye(s)直视某人have an eye for对……有判断力/鉴赏力catch sb.’s e ye吸引某人的注意Point20有关relief的常用短语sigh with relief松了口气breathe a sigh of relief宽慰地舒一口气to one’s relief使某人宽慰的是in relief轻松地;鲜明地,显著地Point21有关set的常用短语set up 安装好,装配好;建立;设立set out出发;动身;陈述,阐明;着手做(后接不定式)set down写下;记下;登记;(司机)让某人下车set off出发;动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸;引发set aside把……放到一旁(或搁到一边);省出,留出(钱或时间) set about (doing) sth.开始做某事;着手做某事Point22有关try的常用短语try out试验;测验try out for参加选拔try on试穿,试试看try for sth.试图获得某物;力争赢得某物必会句型、结构Point23there引起的完全倒装句(1)表示地点的副词there,here位于句首时,其后用完全倒装结构,即“There/Here+谓语+主语.”。

2020新人教英语必修二全册重点短语Unit 1 Cultural heritage1.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to 让步;屈服3.keep balance 保持平衡4.lead to 导致5.make a proposal 提出建议6.turn to 向……求助7.prevent…from… 阻止;不准8.donate…to… 向……捐赠……9.make sure 确保;设法保证10.all over the world 在世界各地11.run over (车辆)撞倒，碾过，快速阅读（或练习）12.make a summary 作总结13.go without 没有…而勉强应付；没有…也行14.work out 计算出，解出（数学题答案）；想出，得到(解决方法);解(谜)；锻炼身体；做运动；成功地发展15.tell right from wrong 分辨是非Unit 2 Wildlife protection16.on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底17.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失18.aware of 意识到;知道19.on average 平均20.make progress 取得进步21.concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的22.adapt to 适应23.under pressure 在承受压力24.make out 看清;听清;分清25.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)26.watch over 保护;照管;监督27.day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日28.due to 由于;因为29.bird field guide 鸟类图鉴30.search for 捜索;查找31.stir up 激起32.as long as 只要33.carry out 履行；实施；执行；落实34.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净Unit 3 The Internet35.blog post 博文;博客帖子36.search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎37.identity card 身份证38.keep sb. company 陪伴某人39.now that 既然;由于40.go through 经历;度过;通读41.in shape 状况良好42.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态43.make fun of 取笑;戏弄44.keep sth. in mind 牢记45.the World Wide Web abbr. WWW 万维网;环球信息网46.look up 查阅，查检47.by the way 顺便提一下；捎带说一声；附带问一句48.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事49.out of work 失业50.apply for 申请51.together with 包括…在内；连同；同…一起52.no matter how 不论多么Unit 4 History and traditions53.Achilles’ heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点54.join … to …把……和……连接或联结起来55.break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离;背叛;逃脱56.belong to 属于57.as well as 同(一样也);和;还58.keep your eyes open for 留意59.be similar to 与……相似60.allow sb/sth to do sth 允许某人/某物做某事61.be confused by 对……感到困惑62.result in 造成；导致63.refer to…as 把……称为……64.leave behind 落下；忘带；把…抛在后面；超过65.date back to 追溯到；始于；自…至今66.all the way 一路上；自始至终67.fix one’s eyes on 注视；凝视；集中注意力于68.have an influence on 对……有影响69.make up 组成；构成70.breathe in 吸气；吸入Unit 5 Music71.stringed instrument 弦乐器72.virtual choir 虚拟合唱团73.fall in love with 爱上74.absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住;专心致志75.set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)76.try out 参加……选拔(或试演)77.in addition to sb./sth. 除……以外(还)78.from (then) on 从(那)时起79.get through (设法)处理;完成e up with 想出，提出(计划、想法等)81.for the first time 第一次；头一回82.be pleased with 对……满意83.from time to time 不时；偶尔84.turn out 原来是；证明是；结果是1/ 1。

高中英语必修二单词和短语词块unit1【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.formeradj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2.preservevt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区3.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级4.proposaln.提议；建议5.protestn.抗议vi. & vt.(公开)反对；抗议6.establishvt.建立；创立7.lossn.丧失；损失8.fundn.基金；专款9.withinprep. & adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内10.conductn.行为；举止；管理办法vt.组织；安排；带领11.attemptn. & vt.企图；试图；尝试12.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的13.downloadvt.下载 n.下载；已下载的数据资料14.forgivevt. & vi.(forgave,__forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅15.qualityn.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的16.archaeologistn.考古学家17.processn.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工18.paraden.游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威19.mirrorn.镜子20.dragonn.龙21.digitaladj.数码的；数字显示的22.imagen.形象；印象23.furtheradv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步parisionn.比较；相比25.contrastn.对比；对照vt.对比；对照26.identifyvt.确认；认出；找到[课外词形变换]1.createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地→creationn.创造，创作2.traditionn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的3.balancen.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的4.likelyadj.可能的 adv.可能地→unlikelyadj.不可能的 adv.未必5.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的→limitationn.范围；限制6.contributevi. & vt.捐献；捐助→contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠7.investigatevi. & vt.调查；研究→investigationn.调查8.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donationn.捐赠→donatedadj.捐赠的→donatorn.捐赠者9.appearvi.出现→disappearvi.消失；灭绝；消亡10.professionn.行业，职业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手11.entervi.进入→entrancen.入口；进入12.historyn.历史→historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historicaladj.(有关)历史的；历史学的【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.take__part__in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2.give__way__to让步；屈服3.keep__balance保持平衡4.lead__to导致5.make__a__proposal提出建议6.turn__to向……求助7.prevent...from...阻止；不准8.donate...to...向……捐赠……9.make sure 确保；设法保证10.all over the world 在世界各地[课外英汉互译]1.keep__a__balanced__diet保持均衡的饮食2.lead/live__a...life过着……的生活3.be__likely__to__do__sth有可能做某事4.limit...to...把……限制在……内5.forgive__and__forget摒弃前嫌6.by__tradition按照传统，根据习俗7.have a good opinion of 对……评价好8.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事9.make a donation to...向……捐赠10.ask for one’s opinion 询问某人的观点unit2【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.postern.海报2.huntvt. & vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕3.immediatelyadv.立刻4.raten.速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级5.massadj.大量的；广泛的 n.大量；堆；群6.endangervt.使遭受危险；危害7.averagen.平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的8.livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的 n.生活；生计9.measuren.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量10.reserven.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留11.plainn.平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的12.shootvt. & vi.(shot, shot)射杀；射伤；发射13.attackn.， vi. & vt.攻击；抨击14.effectiveadj.有效的；生效的15.removevt.去除；移开；脱去16.reducevt.减少17.emotionn.感情；情感；情绪18.unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的19.speciesn.物种20.authorityn.官方；当权；权威21.sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的22.creaturen.生物；动物23.habitatn.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地24.profitn.利润；利益[课外词形变换]1.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地2.alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的→alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的3.extinctadj.已灭绝的→extinctionn.灭绝4.awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awarenessn.意识；认识→unawareadj.不知道的；未察觉的5.concernvt.涉及；让……担忧→concernedadj.担心的；关切的→concerningprep.关于；涉及6.adaptvi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编→adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的→adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本7.beautyn.美；美人；美好的东西→beautifuladj.美丽的→beautifyvt.使美化，使变美8.remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者9.recovervi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recoveryn.恢复；复苏；康复10.intendvi. & vt.打算；计划；想要→intentionn.打算；目的；意图11.threatn.威胁→threatenvt.威胁；危及12.existvi.存在；生存→existingadj.目前的；现在的→existencen.生存；存在13.pressvi. & vt.按；压；逼迫；敦促→pressuren.压力；要求14.observevt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observationn.观察→observatoryn.天文台→observern.观察者15.harmonyn.和谐；融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.on__earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2.die__out灭亡；逐渐消失3.search__for搜索；查找4.on__average平均5.make__progress取得进步6.day__and__night日日夜夜；夜以继日7.stir up emotions 激起情绪8.due to 由于；因为9.under pressure 在压力下；承受压力10.make out 看清；听清；分清11.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)12.watch over the antelopes 照管羚羊[课外英汉互译]1.be__dying__for很想要；渴望2.arouse/raise__one’s__awareness__of...唤起某人……的意识3.above/below__average平均水平以上/以下4.show/express__concern__about/for对……表示关心5.be__adapted__for被改编为6.take__measures/steps/action__to__do__sth采取措施做某事7.put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力e into existence 产生；成立；开始存在9.in harmony with...与……和谐相处；与……协调一致10.be intended for...为……而设计11.make a recovery from...从……中恢复过来12.under attack 受到攻击unit3【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.stuckadj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)2.charityn.慈善；慈善机构(或组织)3.toughadj.艰难的；严厉的4.provincen.省5.conferencen.会议；研讨会；正式会谈6.functionn.功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转7.confirmvt.确认；使确信8.cashn.现金；金钱9.plusconj.而且；此外 n.加号；优势prep.加；另加10.pressvt.按，压；敦促11.buttonn.按钮；纽扣12.filen.文件；文件夹；档案13.discountn.折扣 vt.打折14.accountn.账户；描述15.clickvt. & vi.点击16.targetn.目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标17.upsetadj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset,__upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱18.guidelinen.准则；指导原则19.authorn.作者；作家20.tipn.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示；小费21.familiaradj.熟悉；熟知22.casen.盒；箱；情况；案件23.blogn.博客 vi.写博客24.enginen.引擎；发动机；火车头25.residentn.居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的26.identityn.身份；个性27.updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n.更新；最新消息28.databasen.数据库；资料库29.batteryn.电池30.definevt.给……下定义；界定；解释[课外词形变换]1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的→conveniencen.便利；方便→inconveniencen.不方便2.benefitn.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的；受益的3.distantadj.远的；远处的→distancen.距离4.inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn.鼓舞；灵感5.accessn.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的6.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudenessn.无礼，粗鲁→rudelyadv.无礼地7.particularadj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularlyadv.特别地8.embarrassvt.使局促不安→embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassmentn.尴尬9.privateadj.私人的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地→privacyn.隐私；私密10.thiefn.小偷→theftn.偷(窃)；盗窃罪【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.keep__sb__company陪伴某人2.now__that既然；由于3.apply__for申请4.in__shape状况良好5.keep__track__of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态6.make__fun__of取笑；戏弄7.be__familiar__with对……熟悉8.keep (...) in mind 牢记9.write a blog post 写一篇博文e a search engine 使用(互联网上的)搜索引擎[课外英汉互译]1.benefit__from/by...从……中受益；得益于……2.bring/call...to__mind(使)想起；(使)记起3.be__familiar__to为……所熟悉4.(much)__to__one’s__embarrassment让某人(非常)尴尬的是5.at__a__distance__of在……远的地方6.for convenience 为了方便起见7.go against 违背；违反8.play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑9.in case of 假如发生；万一发生10.be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔unit4【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.individualadj.单独的；个别的 n.个人2.kingdomn.王国；领域3.chiefadj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长4.battlen.战役；搏斗vi. & vt.搏斗；奋斗5.portn.港口(城市)6.chargen.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电7.amountn.金额；数量8.approachn.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近9.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的10.positionn.位置；姿态；职位11.snackn.点心；小吃12.poetn.诗人13.rollvi. & vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n.卷(轴)；翻滚14.cattlen.牛15.oceann.大海；海洋16.pubn.酒吧；酒馆17.customn.风俗；习俗；习惯18.crowdn.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤19.Confuciusn.孔子20.philosophyn.哲学21.currencyn.通货；货币itaryadj.军事的；军用的23.feastn.盛宴；宴会；节日24.ancestorn.祖宗；祖先25.strikingadj.引人注目的；显著的[课外词形变换]1.puzzlen.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzledadj.迷惑不解的→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的2.surroundvt.围绕；包围→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围的事物；环境3.defendvt.保护；保卫→defencen.防御；保卫→defensiveadj.自卫的；防御用的4.legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegaladj.不合法的5.evidentadj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的→evidencen.证据；证明6.achievevt.完成；达到→achievementn.成就；成绩；达到7.locatevt.位于，坐落于→locationn.地方；地点；位置8.fascinatevt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的9.announcevt.宣布；通知；声称→announcementn.公告，通告，发表→announcern.广播员10.sureadj.确信的，可靠的→ensurevt.保证；确保；担保11.eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagernessn.渴望，热心→eagerlyadv.急切地；渴望地12.greetvt.问候；迎接→greetingn.问候，招呼13.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosityn.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量→generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来2.break__away__(from__sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱3.belong__to属于4.get__our__car__battery__charged给我们的汽车电池充电5.as__well__as同(一样也)；和；还6.keep__your__eyes__open__(for)留心；留意7.date back to 追溯至8.have a great influence on its people and traditions 对它的人民和传统有很大的影响9.take over 接管，掌管10.leave behind 留下[课外英汉互译]1.break__down损坏；发生故障；分解；累垮；失败2.in__defence__of为了保卫……3.be__surrounded__by/with...被……包围4.charge__sb__with__sth控告某人某事5.announce__to__sb__sth/announce__sth__to__sb向某人宣布某事6.a large amount of 大量的7.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨8.be eager for sth 渴望某事9.keep an eye on 照看；留神；留意10.a sense of achievement 成就感unit5【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.classicaladj.古典的；经典的2.souln.灵魂；心灵3.opportunityn.机会；时机4.studion.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室5.ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的6.enablevt.使能够；使可能7.awardvt.授予 n.奖品8.stagen.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台9.thusadv.如此；因此10.bandn.乐队；带子11.nowadaysadv.现在；目前12.gradualadj.逐渐的；渐进的13.capableadj.有能力的；有才能的14.reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱15.curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施16.impactn.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力17.additionn.添加；加法；增加物18.diseasen.(疾)病19.achevi. & n.疼痛20.leanvt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜21.outlinen. & vt.概述；概要22.virtualadj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的posern.作曲者；作曲家24.conductorn.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员25.phenomenon (pl.phenomena /-ɪnə/) n.现象26.previousadj.先前的；以往的27.romanticadj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人28.albumn.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑[课外词形变换]1.energyn.能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.精力旺盛的2.performvi. & vt.表演；履行；执行→performancen.表演；演技；表现→performern.表演者；演员3.originn.起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作→originallyadv.原来；起初4.employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→unemployedadj.失业的；待业的→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员5.aimn.目的；目标vi. & vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→aimlessadj.无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地；无目标地6.equipvt.装备→equipmentn.设备；装备7.talentn.天才；天资；天赋→talentedadj.天才的；有才能的8.treatvt.对待；治疗；款待→treatmentn.治疗；对待；处理9.satisfyvt.使……满意→satisfiedadj.(感到)满意的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfactionn.满足；满意；欣慰10.varyvt. & vi.使不同，变化→variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的→varietyn.变化；多样性；种类11.reactvi.做出反应；回应→reactionn.反应；回应12.provevt.证明；展现→proofn.证据【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.fall__in__love__with爱上2.be__absorbed__in...被……吸引住；专心致志3.set__sth__up安装好(设备或机器)4.try__out参加……选拔(或试演)5.in__addition__(to__sb/sth)除……以外(还)6.from__now/then__on从这/那时起7.get__through(设法)处理；完成8.from time to time 有时，偶尔9.have an impact on my life 对我的生活有影响10.a sense of satisfaction 满足感[课外英汉互译]1.be__talented/gifted__in...在……方面有才能2.a__cure__for__sth治疗……的方法3.set__aside留出；把……置于一旁4.to__one’s__satisfaction令某人满意的是5.react__to对……作出回应6.relieve sb of...解除某人……方面的负担7.treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人8.with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……9.absorb oneself in 某人全神贯注于10.on condition that 假设；如果。