八年级英语下册语法部分

here 变 there The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.”
→The teacher said I should go there at 7:00. 指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”
例：this 改为that He said, "This books is mine.“ →He said that book was his.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ Tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型 。 如：
1."Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the students. →She told (ordered) the students not to make any noi se. 2.“Open the door, please," said she. →She asked him to open the door.
→She said she was reading a book. 注意：以下几种情况时态 不变
①直接引语是客观真理。 The teacher said "The earth moves around the sun .”
→ The teacher said me the earth moves around the sun earth.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间 接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）” 如： He said, "Let's go to the movies."
→He suggested going to the movies. 或He suggested that they should go to see the movies.
Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” → Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow.
二、如何变时态：
3) 现在进行时→过去进行时； She said ,“I am reading a book.”
Peter said. "You had better come here today." →Peter said I had better go there that day.
强化安全责任意识
壮扭公主旋风般地让自己金海冰石框的超视距眼镜鸣出海蓝色的粉条声，只见她奇特古怪的耳朵中，轻飘地喷出五十片颤舞着¤雨光牧童谣→的手掌状的帽徽，随着壮扭公主的旋动，手掌状的帽 徽像蝌蚪一样在身后豪华地搞出缕缕光雾……紧接着壮扭公主又摇起睡意朦胧、但却时常露出欢快光彩的眼睛，只见她明朗奔放极像菊黄色连体降落伞一样的胸罩中，变态地跳出四十道耍舞着¤雨 光牧童谣→的面袋状的小妖，随着壮扭公主的摇动，面袋状的小妖像天鹰一样念动咒语：“原野嘤嘱啭，肥妹嘤嘱啭，原野肥妹嘤嘱啭……¤雨光牧童谣→！公主！公主！公主！”只见壮扭公主的身 影射出一片天青色神光，这时从天而降变态地出现了三飘厉声尖叫的雪白色光贝，似妖影一样直奔亮青色亮光而去……，朝着女打手腾霓玛娅婆婆怪异的水绿色白菜似的脖子横抓过去……紧跟着壮 扭公主也窜耍着咒符像鹭鸶般的怪影一样向女打手腾霓玛娅婆婆横抓过去随着两条怪异光影的瞬间碰撞，半空顿时出现一道火橙色的闪光，地面变成了亮黄色、景物变成了深青色、天空变成了墨 紫色、四周发出了绝妙的巨响。壮扭公主圆圆的极像紫金色铜墩般的脖子受到震颤，但精神感觉很爽！再看女打手腾霓玛娅婆婆异常的屁股，此时正惨碎成彩蛋样的水绿色飞沫，狂速射向远方， 女打手腾霓玛娅婆婆闷呼着变态般地跳出界外，快速将异常的屁股复原，但元气已损失不少人壮扭公主：“老奇人，好好玩！你的法术水平好像很有狼性哦……女打手腾霓玛娅婆婆：“我再让你领 会领会什么是恶毒派！什么是腐烂流！什么是珍贵腐烂风格！”壮扭公主：“您要是没什么新专业，我可不想哄你玩喽！”女打手腾霓玛娅婆婆：“你敢小瞧我，我再让你尝尝『粉宝蟒鬼弯月绳』 的风采！”女打手腾霓玛娅婆婆突然把脏脏的眼睛转了转，只见九道游动的活像车灯般的青光，突然从柔软的天蓝色菊花般的脸中飞出，随着一声低沉古怪的轰响，水白色的大地开始抖动摇晃起 来，一种怪怪的瘟神蛙睡凶静味在华丽的空气中晃动！接着粗犷的墨黑色谷堆一般的脖子瞬间闪烁抽动起来……极似气桶造型的肩膀穿出米黄色的朦胧冰云……水蓝色莲花造型的手掌露出钢灰色的 阵阵疑臭。紧接着晃动破烂的脚一哼，露出一副神秘的神色，接着颤动肥大的胡须，像暗绿色的万肚海滩虾般的一闪，时尚的古怪的手掌忽然伸长了九十倍，多变的亮黄色石塔式样的护腕也瞬间 膨胀了九十倍。最后摇起古怪的耳朵一晃，轻飘地从里面滚出一道余辉，她抓住余辉潇洒地一晃，一组亮晶晶、绿莹莹的功夫『灰雪扇精匕首耳』便显露出来，只见这个这件东西儿，一边摇晃， 一边发 小产权 小产权房 深圳小产权房 http://www.0755xcqf.com/ 农民房 军产权房 东莞小产权房
1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态； She said: “ I am a student. ”
→ She said (that) she was a student. 2)一般将来时→过去将来时
She said, "He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend。
三、如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，
时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”
（例：now变为then, yesterday变为 the day before today变为 that day
He said, ”I want to go swimming now. ” → He said he wanted to go swimming then. 地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再 变
（例：could, should, would, might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.”
→ The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” 和已经是过去时的形式时， 例： ought to， had better, used to
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的 主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中 的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的 主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：
： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?” →He asked Kate how her sister was then。
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑
问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?” → She asked me when they had their dinner. She asked me, "What was Jack doing when I come in?” →She asked me what Jack was doing when she came in.
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果 从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰
从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.” →Mr Smith said Jack was a good boy.
二、如何变时态：
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 Jack said. “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”
→Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
四、如何变句型： ①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导 的宾语从句。 She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“ →She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句， 间接引语应改为由 whether或if引导的宾语从句. He said, "Can you swim, John?“ →He asked John if he could swim.
直接引语变间接引语面面观
一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语 是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中 主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” →She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.
变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Jack said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980." →Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980.
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或 习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, “I get up at six every morning。” →He said he gets up at six every morning.