中考英语考点总动员系列 专题08 连词

2024年初三英语中考三轮复习【语法专题】连词中考高频考点总结（讲义）连词是中考考察的热点重点。

连词分为并列列词和从属连词，两者在单项选择,完形填空,语法填词和完成句子题型中均有考察。

并列连词并列连词是用来连接对等的词,短语或句子的。

用来表示并列关系，转折关系，选择关系，因果关系等。

1.I promise to work every day,rain or shine.2.You should thank your parents not only for giving birth to you but also for teaching you how to be an honest person.3.Many people kept their collection at home until it got too famous or until they died.常考并列连词有哪些？一.表示并列/选择关系1.and/or 并且/或者【注意⚠️】(1).and在肯定句中连接两个并列成分,or在否定句或一般疑问句中连接两个并列成分。

I can dance and sing.I can't dance or sing.(2).在祈使句中,and表示“这样的话”,or表示“否则的话”。

Hurry up,and you will catch the early bus.Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.2.between...and...在...和...之间You can choose between this one and that one.3.either...or...要么...要么..(连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要使用就近原则)Either you or I am a good student.He either watches TV or goes to bed on weekends.4.neither...nor...既不..也不..(连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要使用就近原则)Neither you nor I am a good student.5.not only...but also...不仅...而且...(连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要使用就近原则)Not only you but also I am good students.6.both...and...两者都...Both you and I are good students.二.表示转折关系1.but但是I like apples but you like pears.2.however然而(与逗号连用)I like apples.However, you like pears.3.yet然而I like apples,yet you like pears.三.表示因果关系1.so所以The old man can't walk easily, so he has a cane(拐杖) with him.从属连词从属连词是连接从句的连词。

中考英语考点之连词命题趋势：连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2～4分。

从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。

中考考查重点：1. 并列连词；2. 从属连词。

并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。

并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。

考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也；和), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。

►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。

►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。

►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。

考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。

►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。

2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。

学科*网(×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game.(√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.(√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game.考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词考向五：从属连词的用法because, since, asI. 选择所给的连词填空。

中考连词总结知识点1. and：表示并列关系，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、短语等。

例：I like playing basketball and swimming.2. or：表示选择关系，连接两个相似但意义相反或相对的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、短语等。

例：You can either go with me or stay here.3. but：表示转折关系，连接两个相反的成分。

例：She is rich but not happy.4. so：表示结果关系，连接两个因果关系的成分。

例：I am tired, so I will go to bed early.5. for：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。

例：I am hungry, for I didn’t eat breakfast.6. yet：表示转折关系，连接两个相反的成分。

例：I am tired, yet I will keep working.7. nor：表示否定并列关系，连接两个否定的成分。

例：Neither my father nor my mother likes watching TV.8. as well as：表示并列关系，连接两个并列成分。

例：I can play the piano as well as the violin.二、连接两个因果关系的连词1. because：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。

例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.2. as：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。

例：As he is poor, he can’t afford a car.3. since：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。

例：I haven’t seen her since she left last year.4. so that：表示目的关系，连接目的和结果。

连词连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。

知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。

1、并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。

它包括：and，or，but，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。

2、从属连词：用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，until after，before，since，because，if，whether。

though，although，so…that，so that，as soon as，as…as等。

连词用法示例与解析:“ and”1. He got up and left the room.2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year.特别用法: 句型“祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will…3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.“or”1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)2. Would you like coffee or tea?特别用法: 句型“祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will…3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.“but”1. She is sixty, but she still looks young.2. She is tired but happy.3. I came here not for myself but for my son.4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略).“for”1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing.比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。

初中英语分类练习——连词部分连词在句中的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。

它不能在句中单独作句子成分。

知识点概述并列连词和从属连词的用法连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词，在句子中不单独作句子成份。

连词按其性质可分为：1．并列连词如：and, or, but, for, 等，连接并列的词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子。

如：Rice and potatoes are common foods. （词与词）Today we can travel by plane. （短语与短语）Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. （句子与句子）关联连词是一类成对使用的连词如：both……and……, not……but…….not only……but also…… not only…but… as welleither……or…… neither……nor……关联连词必须后接同样的语法结构。

如：Either the windows were opened or the door was opened.2．从属连词如：that, whether, when, because, though 等，用以引导名词性从句和状语从句。

3．从属连词引导的从句不可以被断成一个句子。

如果断开，就错了。

如：When the alarm clock rang. （不完整）4．though (although)引导让步状语从句，because引导原因状语从句，所以though(although)不能和并列连词but ，because 不能和并列连词so一起使用。

只能单独使用。

二、复习时需要注意的要点（1）表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。

常用连词有or, either...or, otherwise例如：1）You can go to Beijing e ither today or tomorrow2）You must get up early or you won’t catch the early bus.（2）表示转折关系，连接的双方构成对比，意义上有转折。

中考英语-连词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨连词是一种在句子与句子之间,短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。

按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。

并列连词连接的双方是对等的。

常有的并列连词有and, both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, as well as 等。

但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：but, however, while （ffij） , only （只不过）。

还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or, or else, otherwise...再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, therefore （因此），then等。

从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句，如：that, if, whether,其次用来连接状语从句。

其中有原因状语从句，常用的连接词有：when , while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till0连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as等，而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that （既然）。

目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有: so that, so...that, such...that, as...as, than, where...它在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。

并列连词短语2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词3.引导让步状语从句的从属连词连词意义例句becaus e 表示造成呈种慵况的直接原因,语气最强，写用来回答由why引导的问句，其从句的位匿通常在主句的后面。

He has to leave because it is too 1ate.因为太晚了，他不得不走.since since语气比as稍强，不表示直接的或根本的原因，而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由，since引导的从句通常位于主句之前。

中考连词知识点总结连词是连接句子、短语或单词的词汇，用来表达句子与句子、段落与段落之间的关系。

在中考英语考试中，连词也是一个重要的知识点，考生需掌握常用连词的用法及搭配，以便在阅读、写作及语法题中得心应手。

下面将对中考英语连词的知识点做一个总结。

一、并列连词并列连词用于连接两个或多个并列的、在句子中地位相同的词、短语或句子。

常用的并列连词有and, or, but, so, for等。

1. and用来连接并列的词或短语，表示并列关系，且常用于肯定句中。

例如：She likes singing and dancing.2. or用来连接并列的词或短语，表示选择关系，且常用于否定句或疑问句中。

例如：You can have tea or coffee.3. but用来连接并列的词或短语，表示转折或对比关系。

例如：I like playing football but I don't like watching it.4. so用来连接并列的词或短语，表示因果关系。

例如：She is tired, so she goes to bed early.5. for表示因果关系，相当于because，常用在句首，与句子的其他部分用逗号隔开。

例如：For it was raining, we stayed at home.二、从属连词从属连词用来引导从句，连接主句和从句。

常用的从属连词有that, if, because, when, although等。

1. that引导宾语从句，用来替代某个词或词组。

例如：She told me that she was coming.2. if引导条件状语从句。

例如：If it rains, we'll stay at home.3. because引导原因状语从句。

例如：We didn't go out because it was raining.4. when引导时间状语从句。

专题十：连词连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。

连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and,but,or,for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that,whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when,because,since,if等。

并列连词：是用来连接语法地位相同的结构、相同的单词、短语及句子。

用法一、表示转折关系的并列连词主要有but(但是),yet(可是),while(而，却)等。

如：I would have written before but I have been ill.我本该早写信的，但我生病了。

I have failed,yet I shall try again.我失败了，但我还要尝试。

You like tennis,while I’d rather read.你爱打网球，但我爱看书but的特殊用法1.用于not…but…，表示“不是……而是……”（就近一致）Not you but I am to blame.不是你的错而是我的错。

2.用在某些否定语后，表示“只……”：He eats nothing but hamburgers.他只吃汉堡包。

She knows no one but you.她只认识你。

3.用于next(last)but one中，表示“隔壁再过去”“倒数第……”He lives in the next house but one.他住在隔壁再过去一家。

He was the last but one to arrive.他是倒数第二个到的。

注意：last but not least可作为导引陈述理由的关键词，常出现在firstly,secondly,thirdly之后4.can’t help but不由得不……You can’t help but respect them.你不由得不尊敬他们。

初中英语专题讲义之连词连词1、连词的含义：连词是一种虚词，不承担句子的任何成分，是一种连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词。

2、连词的分类：连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。

①、并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。

常见有：and(和 ),but(但是 ),or(或者 ,否则 ),nor(也不 ), so(所以 ), however(然而 ,无论如何 ),for( 因为 ),still( 可是 ),as well as(也), both...and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但而且 ), either or(或或 ),neither nor(既不也不 )等。

补充： (1)表并列关系的 and, both and, not only but also,等neither。

nor (2)表选择关系的 or, either等or。

(3)表转折关系的but, while等。

(4)表因果关系的 for, so 等。

②、从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的有：when(当时候 ), while( 正当时候), after(在之后), before(在之前),since(自从 ), until( 直到 ), although/though(虽然 ), if( 假如 ), as(如一样；由于), as as(和一样 ), as far as(就而言 ), as long as(只要 ), as soonas(一就 ), even if(即使 ), because(因为 ), unless (除非 ), than(比 ),whether (是否), in order that (为了), so that (如此以致 ), sothat (以便 ), now that (现在既然 ), by the time (到时候 ), every time (每当 ), as if (好像 ),no matter when(或 whenever)(无论何时 ),no matterwhere(或 wherever)(无论在哪里 )等。

初中英语语法大全：连词连词的定义：连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担任句子成分。

连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。

它包括：and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。

从属连词用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，until，after，before，since，because，if，whether，though，although，so…that，so that，in order that，as soon as并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。

常见的并列连词有：(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。

(3)表转折关系的but, while等。

(4)表因果关系的for, so等。

1并列连词1 and：和，并且I like basketball，football and table-tennis.我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。

1.基本用法and表示“和”、“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语与片语，句子与句子。

He got up and put on his hat.他站起来，戴上了帽子。

I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.我去颐和园，他去北海公园。

注意单词或词组如果是三个以上连接，一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。

另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。

2.特别用法：and在祈使句中的作用句型：祈使句，and…=If you…，you'll…Use your head，and you'll find a way.动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。

连词考点一．连词的功能用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词叫连词。

连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。

连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。

二．并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。

常见的并列连词有：(1)表并列关系的：和, …和…, 不但…而且,既不…也不。

(2)表选择关系的：或者, 或者…或者…。

(3)表转折关系的：但是, 然而______ 。

虽然…但是…(4)表因果关系的：所以，因为…所以…。

三．从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。

常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的: 在…之前, 在…之后,当…时候/ , 直到…才, 一…就。

(2)引导条件状语从句的：如果, 除非, 只要。

(3)引导原因状语从句的：因为/ , 由于。

(4)引导目的状语从句的：为了/ 。

(5)引导让步状语从句的：虽然/ 。

(6)引导结果状语从句的：太…以至于/ , 结果是。

(7)引导比较状语从句的：与…一样,…不如…,比。

(8)引导宾语从句的：是否/ 。

四．常用连词的用法辨析1. while, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。

1)当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。

, ,都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。

例如：/ / I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.2) 当两个延续性动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是_____ 。

例如：mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是。

例如：children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.4) 当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边…一边…”时，最常用。

例如：She looked behind again and again she went5) 当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用。

（8）连词——中考英语知识清单一、连词的定义用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。

连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。

连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。

二、并列连词1. 并列连词的用法（1）表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and，both…and…，neither…nor，not only… but also…等。

例：She likes both sports and music.她既喜欢运动又喜欢音乐。

（2）表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but，yet，while，however等，都可以意为“然而”。

例：I like summer while my sister likes spring.我喜欢夏天，而我妹妹喜欢春天。

（3）表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or，either…or…，not…but…等。

例：The meal is not for one, but for many to enjoy.这顿饭不是为了一个人，而是供大家享用的。

（4）表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词有so，for等。

for意为“因为”，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明。

例：It began to rain, so we had to stay here.天开始下雨了，因此我们不得不待在这里。

2. 并列连词连接的常用句型（1）and用在“祈使句+and+简单句”句型中，表示语义上的顺承。

此结构中的祈使句可以转换为if引导的条件句，这时陈述句前的and应去掉。

例：Work hard, and you'll be successful.= If you work hard, you'll be successful.只要努力，你一定会成功。

（2）or用在“祈使句+or+简单句”句型中，表示语义上的转折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。

例：Come on, or you will be late for school.快点儿，否则你上学会迟到的。

第八章连词连词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，，但可以起连接作用.用来连接阅与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。

连词分为并列连词和从属连词。

对于连词的考查，往往集中于并列连词的河义拼析和从属连词引导不同的状语从句的用法。

在学习过程中，不但要搞清楚并列连词所引导的各种关系，还耍掌握从属连词所引导的各类从句的用法。

知识详单知识点1连词的分类知识点3从属连词的用法知识点4常见连词的用法辨析考点1考查并列连词and1(龙东中考)To make our dreams come true, we should have aims_______ then try our best to achieve itA. andB. butC. or考点2考查并列连词or2.(赤峰中考)Hurry up, ________ you'll be late for school.A. butB. andC. orD. then3. (平凉中考)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ_____ MSN?A. andB. norC. orD. so考点3 考查并列连词but4.(上海中考)-Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?-It sounds like fun，________ I'm too busy.A. soB. forC. orD. but考点4考查并列连词either…or…5.(呼和浩特中考)一Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?一I may live _____ in a hotel_______ in a friend's house.A. both; andB. .either; orC. neither…nor…D..not only…but also考点5考查并列连词so6.(德州中考)-Are you going out, Mike? It's really late now.-It's the last day to buy tickets to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, ______ I must go now.A. ifB. orC. soD. though考点6考查从属连词until7.(来宾中考)I didn't know the news_______ you told me. Thank you for telling that.A. unlessB. thoughC. untilD. while考点7考查从属连词as soon as8.(赤峰中考)-Will you please give this message to Helen?---Sure. I'll give it to her _______ she arrived here.A.UntilB. althoughC. beforeD. as soon as考点8考查从属连词as long as9。

连词连词是短语、连接词、从句或句子的一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分。

按词义和句法作用分类，连词分为两类----并列连词和从属连词。

连词的用法：1.并列连词的用法(1)表示引申和增补意义1and的用法连接两个或两个以上单词、短语或句子，意为“和，同，与”，表示顺承关系Eg:Lisa and I decided to walk to school.It’s important for us to develop good eating and living habits.表示增补和强调，意为“而且，并且”Eg:He likes these books,and Tom likes them,too.2both...and...的用法只能连接两个并列成分，意为“...和...”、“既...又”，并列成分做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Eg:Both she and Sarah are interested in talent shows.Cindy can both sing and dance.3neither...nor...的用法连接两个并列成分，意为“既不...又不...”，并列成分做主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。

Eg:Neither you nor I am going to attend the meeting.He has neither money nor time.4not only...but also...的用法连接两个并列成分，意为“不仅...而且...”。

并列成分做主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。

连接两个分句，not only位于句首时，句子要倒装。

Eg:Not only my sister but also my parents like the actor very much.Not only did he say it,but also he did it.5as well as的用法连接两个或两个以上并列成分，意为“同......一样；也”。

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连词、并列连词第一类表示并列关系的连词1)and(错） They sat down and talk about something.(错) They started to dance and sang。

（错） I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there。

（对） They sat down and talked about something。

（对) They started to dance and sing.（对）I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there。

注意：A and B 当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数, 当and连接的单数名词前分别有each,every，many等词修饰时，谓语也用单数.bread and butter a knife and forkThe mother and teacher is very strict with her son。

No teacher and no student is allowed to smoke in class。

and连接的是两个相同意思的词，表示“渐渐”，或加强语气Read it again and again2）both …and 两者都She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.3） neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。

2018年长沙初三英语知识点：连词考点讲解（一）连词考点讲解(一)
连词的功能
用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词叫连词。

连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。

连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。

常见的并列连词有：
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor 等。

(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。

(3)表转折关系的but, while等。

(4)表因果关系的for, so等。

从属连词
从属连词用来引导从句。

常见的从属连词有：
(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。

(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。

八大词类之连词分类：并列连词；从属连词。

1.并列连词：和，与;而且（）但是（）或者；否则，要不然;（）也不（）因此，所以;（/ ）可是，却，然而（）因为，由于（/ ）既...又...;（）不但...而且（）要么...要么（）既不...也不...（）也,和...一样（）2.从属连词：注：其它连词：that；whether；if一：在下列横线中填入适当的连词。

1.My brother is ill, _______I have to stay at home.2.The film must be very interesting, ________many people are buying tickets in line.3.My computer is new, ________ it is too expensive.4.felt hungry, ________ she didn’t have breakfast.5. A customer came in, ________ I stopped my work.6.He has a lot of money, ________ he spends little.e here early, ________ you can’t see him.8.Take some medicine, ________ you will feel better.9.There are a lot of stories about the UFOs, _____no one knows whether they are true or not.10.Put on your coat, ________ you wil l catch cold.11.She got a “C” in English test, ________ she had tried his best.12.My little cousin can _________ read ________ write.13.Please call me _______ you need my help.14.___ __you have a few more days’ rest,you’ll feel better.15.____ _ my father _____ _ my mother is a doctor. They are teachers.16.I really don’t know ______ it is going to rain or not this afternoon.17.You may __ ____do it yourself ________ leave it to me.18.Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the next bus.19.Li Ming was a brave boy, ______ he had one shortcoming.20.It’s a fine day, ____ we have a wonderful time.21.I don’t know _______ she can speak Russian or no t.22.We haven’t decided _____ and ______ we shall meet next time.23.That’s ______ they didn’t pass the exam.24._______ you are right, _____ he is.25.He ______ _____ read the book ______ _______ remembered what he read二：句子转换：1. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is ________ young _______ he can’t go to school.2. I wonder if I will visit her after school.I wonder ________ to visit her after school.3. Be brave, and you’ll succeed.______you are brave, you will succeed.4. Both Li Hun and his parents are going to visit the flower show.______ ______ Li Hun ______ _______ his parents are going to visit the flower show.5. The more you practice speaking, the better your spoken English will be._________ you practice speaking more, your spoken English will be better.6. This shirt is less beautiful than that one.That shirt is ______ beautiful _______ this one.7. You didn’t understand it before your father explained it to you.________your father explained it to you, you didn’t understand it8. Since you feel so tired, you’d better have a good rest.________ ______ you feel so tired, you’d better have a good rest.9. He has lost his bike, so had to buy another one bike.________he has lost his bike, he had to buy another one.10. If you don’t study harder, you will fail in the test.Study, harder, ______ you will fail in the test.三：单项选择1. I’d like to go shopping with you, _____ I’m too busy today.A. butB. andC. soD. or2. I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, _____she is interested in reading.A. soB. orC. butD. and3. Hold on to your dreams, _____they will come true one day.A. butB. andC. or D .so4.-Somebody is waiting outside. He wants to see you. -_____no one knows I’m here.A. ForB. AndC. ButD. So5. I don’t understand the text _____ there are few new words in it.A. soB. becauseC. ifD. th ough6. We didn’t have enough chairs, _____some of the students had to sit on the floor.A. butB. soC. orD. and7. _____Mrs Wilson came into the classroom, all the children welcomed herA. WhetherB. As well asC. IfD. As soon as8. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.A. butB. orC. sinceD. because9. _____he isn’t rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. If10. _____our football team failed in the match, we tried our best.A.ASB. ThoughC. Because11.-Would you like to play basketball with us?-Yes, I’d love to. _____I’m afraid I have no time.A. SoB. ButC. OrD. And12.It was snowing hard _____ we had to stay at home and watch TV.A. thatB. so .C. butD. because13.-It’s a long story, _____you can hardly find any new words in it.-Good! _____it will be too hard for children.A. so, ThenB. and, OrC. but, OrD. though, And14.Take more exercise, _____you’ll be healthier.A. andB. orC. butD. then15.-You saw the film Harry Potter last night,didn’t you?-Yes, _____ I missed the beginning.A. andB. soC. butD. then16.-There are many pictures in the book.-Great! _____ it will be hard for young children to read.A. andB. SoC. But17. I had invited everybody , ______ only two people came to ma party.A. orB. butC. andD. so18. You’ll do much better ______ you’re more careful with your spelling.A. ifB. beforeC. althoughD. unless20.This dress still looks pretty on you , ______ it is out of style.A. thoughB. butC. sinceD. if21. What should I do ______ I want to be thinner ?A. thoughB. unlessC. butD. if22.-Would you please give this MP3 to Mary ?-Sure. I’ll give it to her ______ she come back..A. beforeB. as soon asC. till23. The question is ______ he won’t listen to anyone.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when24.-Your picture is wonderful! -I worked for 8 hours ______ I finished it.A. whenB. beforeC. whileD. after25. Maths is not easy to learn, ______ we must work herder.A. butB. orC. so C. and26. Ted tried his best, ______ he caught up with the others at last.A. butB. orC. andD. because27. He can’t decide which to choose ______ there is no difference between them.A. butB. soC. because28. Mr Huang decided to buy that CD player ______ it was expensive.A. even thoughB. so thatC. becauseD. as if30. A good friend always gives you a helping hand ______ y ou’re in trouble.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. though31. He didn’t know the news _______ his parents told him about it.A. whenB. afterC. as soon asD. until32. ______ he said he wasn’t hungry at all, he ate a big brea kfast.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. IfD. Though33. –You watched the fashion show last week, didn’t you? - Yes, ______ I missed the beginning.A. orB. soC. andD. but34.I will wait ______ he come back, because I have something to tell him.A. untilB. beforeC. when35. Take more exercise, _______ you’ll be healthier.A. andB. orC. but36. Woke hard, _______ you will fall behind.A. orB. andC. soD. so but37. There was ______ smoke that they couldn’t see anything clearly.A. tooB. too manyC. so muchD. so many38. The two friends were ______ pleased to see each other that forgot everything.A. soB. tooC. veryD. much39. He had ______ much work to do that he couldn’t go out.A. soB. muchC. asD. or40. Tom has been in the factory ______ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether41. The nurse doesn’t feel well today, ______ she still works very hard.A. butB. andC. orD. when42. ______ my mother ______ my sister watches TV plays these days.A. Either, notB. Both, andC. Neither, or D .Neither, nor43. Lucy knew nothing about it ______ her sister told her.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. since44. I left my umbrella in my room. Could you wait ______ I go back to get it?A. whenB. ifC. whileD. before45. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind the other.A. andB. butC. orD. though答案：1.so 2.for 3.besides 4.as 5.so 6.but 7.or 8.and 9.but 10.or 11.though 12.neither, nor 13.if/when 14.if 15.neither, nor 16.whether 17.either, or 18.or 19.though 20. 21.whether 22. 23.why24.Either,or 25.not only, but also1---5 ACBCD 6---10 BD AAB11---25 BBCAC 16---20 BBA A21---25 CBABC 26---30 CCA A31---35 DDDAA 36---40 ACAAB41---45 ADBCC。