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Lesson 39 单词讲解1.operation[N] 手术have an operationan operation for cancerShe’s going to need an operation on her ankle.[N] 操作，运转，经营；公司，企业in operationin the operationbusiness operationHis electronics operation employs around 5,000 people.Matt and Bob were both involved in the operation.My company has been in operation since 2015.Many small businesses fail in the first year of operation.The new investment system came into operation in 1999.Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in operation.The aircraft’s engine operation was normal.The new rule comes into operation on February 1.[N]. 行动rescue operationmilitary operationThe UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn.Britain will carry out a joint military operation with the US.operate [V] 操作；经营；引起；运转；动手术；operate a companyoperate the computeroperate a machineCheck that the equipment is operating in a safe manner.The bus is designed to operate in all weather conditions.He was experienced in operating the computers.They were trying to reduce operating costs.Nuns are operating an emergency hospital.2.successful [ADJ] 成功的successfully [ADV]success [N]succeed [V]3.inquire [V] 询问；查究；询价I am writing to inquire about your advertisement in ‘The Times’.The waiter inquired whether we would like to sit near the window.‘Where’s the station?’ she inquired of a passer-by.The investigation will inquire into the company’s financial dealings.4.alone [ADJ]&[ADV] 独自的;单独的*Do not use lonely to mean ‘without anyone else’. Use alone.She lives aloneShe is afraid to travel aloneYou shouldn’t leave a child alone in the house.leave sb./sth. alone'Leave me alone!' she screamed.Leave those cakes alone. They’re for the guests.lonely [ADJ] 偏僻的，人迹罕至的，孤单寂寞的The old lady lived _______, so she felt _______.It felt like the loneliest place in the world.a lonely journeyHe led a lonely life with few friends.Don’t you get lonely being on your own all day?Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.5.exchange [N] 交换；交流；交易所；兑换a fair exchangean exchange of political prisonersI’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s accommodation.a quiet exchange between the judge and the clerk.The organization is dedicated to the free exchange of information.Kate’s in New York on an employee exchange so she can get some more training.[V] 交换；交易；兑换We exchange gifts at Christmas.We exchanged phone numbers/addresses.Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.It’s a place where people can chat and exchange ideas.I went over and exchanged greetings with everyone.The two women exchanged glances and laughed.6.certain [ADJ] 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的Now, are you certain about that?They were watching him. He was certain of it.I felt certain that I’d passed the test.I’m absolutely certain that I left the keys in the kitchen.I’m not certain when it will be ready.I know for certain it’s in here somewhere.One thing’s for certain, he won’t be back.We need to make certain that it’s going to fit first.The library’s only open at certain times of day.There are certain things I just can’t discuss with my mother.Many people look certain to lose their jobs.It is wise to apply early to be certain of obtaining a place.certainly [ADV] 当然；行They’re certainly not mine.It is certainly true that there are more courses on offer.-'I'd like a beer, please.' -'Certainly, sir.'-'Can I come along? ' -'Certainly.'-'May I go? ' -'Certainly not!'7.relative [N] 亲戚；相关物a gathering of friends and relativesa close/distant relativeHer boyfriend is a distant relative of mine.Lesson 39 课文&语法讲解Key points:直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）直接引语变间接引语他说：“我是笨蛋”——直接引语他说我是笨蛋？他说他是笨蛋！——间接引语方式：将直接引语变宾语从句，并变换角度（人称、代词、时态、状语等）。
Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington?While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.'参考译文当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。
新概念英语第二册课后答案第三十九课新概念英语第二册课后答案第三十九课 Lesson 391. d根据课文描述的情况只有d. to find out about hisoperation(查出他手术的情况)是John Gilbert wanted a bedside telephone(约翰·吉尔伯特要床头电话)的真正目的，而其他3个选择都不是他要床头电话的目的，所以选d.2. a根据课文第10行Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient 能够看出，只有选a. was a relative of John Gilbert 才符合医生当时的心里猜测，而其他3个选择都不是医生当时想的，所以应该选a.3. c只有c. to 最合乎语法。
a. at , b. in , d. on 这3个介词都不合适。
4. da. say him不合乎语法,say后面应该加to,表示"对他说"b. tell to him 不合乎语法,tell后面应不带to,直接跟间接宾语him,意思是"告诉他"c. speak him 也把合乎语法,speak后面应该加to表示"对他讲",所以选d.5. d只有d.是最准确的疑问句What did he ask for? (他要求得到什么？) 回答是：A bedside telephone. a. For what did he ask 不合乎语法；b. what did he ask (他问了什么？) 后面缺少for, 意思就不同了；c. For what did he ask for 不合乎语法，前面不应该有for.6. a只有选a. let him go(让他走)才能同前一句When will he be allowed to go home(他什么时候能够回家。
Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？单词operation n．手术operate V．1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器operate the lift开电梯例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly.这台缝纫机不太好用了。
2)经营，管理(run, manage)operate a company经营一家公司例: The company operate ten factories.这家公司管理十个厂子。
The business operate in various counties.那家企业在许多国家都有业务。
3)动手术operate on sb for--为谁动手术例: The surgeon decided to operate on her for appendicitis(盲肠)promptly.这个外科医生决定立刻为她做盲肠手术physician 内科医生operation n．手术，运转，操作operation instruments 手术器械例：I had an operation on my heart../I underwent an operation on my heart.我做了一次心脏手术。
the operation of an old machine IH机器的运转bring into operation /put into operationvt.实施（法律，计划等），运作（机械等）come into operation V1．实施，开始运转例: The new rules will come into operation next month./The new rules will be put into operation next month. 新的规章制度下个月开始实施。
Lesson39 Am I all right? 新概念2课⽂内容： While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation hadbeen successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him thatit had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert. 语法归纳：复习直接引语变间接引语 ⼀句话总结：直接引语变间接引语最需要注意的是时态变化和相关词汇的变化。
