四大兵种：The Army Infantry 步兵armour 装甲兵artillery 炮兵The Air Force fighter 歼击机Bomber 轰炸机Reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机Transport 运输机Air Tanker 空中加油机AWACS 预警机Helicopter 直升机Attack plane 强击机Stealth Plane 隐形飞机The Navy aircraft carriers 航空母舰Destroyers 驱逐舰Cruisers 巡洋舰Submarines 潜艇torpedo-boats 鱼雷艇The Second Artillery(二炮)Casualty 伤亡人员（战俘、失踪、患病等人员）Evacuate （伤病员）后送；转移Triage 伤病员鉴别分类Return to duty 归队Chinese People's Liberation Army 中国人民解放军Central Military Commission 中央军事委员会General Staff Department 总参谋部General Logistics Department 总后勤部General Political Department 总政治部General Armament Department 总装备部A airwayB bleedingC circulationS p e c i a l T e r m s——s m a l l a r m s Conventional weapon 常规武器nuclear weapon 核武器atomic weapon 原子武器bacteriological weapon 细菌武器Rifle 步枪Automatic rifle 自动步枪Sub-machine gun 冲锋枪Light(heavy) machine gun 轻（重）机枪Pistol 手枪S p e c i a l T e r m s——a r t i l l e r yAntiaircraft artillery 高射炮Rapid-fire gun 速射炮Anti-tank rocket launcher 反坦克火箭炮Flame thrower 火焰喷射器Self-propelled artillery 自行火炮Mortar 迫击炮Field artillery 野战炮Howlizer 榴弹炮Long-range artillery 远程炮Cannon 加农炮S p e c i a l T e r m s——t a n k a n d a i r c r a f tArmoured vehicle 装甲车Amphibious tank 两栖坦克(jet)bomber （喷气式）轰炸机(jet)fighter（喷气式）战斗机Reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机Transport aircraft 运输机Stealth plane 隐形飞机S p e c i a l T e r m s——w a r s h i pFlagship 旗舰Aircraft carrier 航空母舰Nuclear-powered aircraft carrier 核动力航空母舰destroyer 驱逐舰Cruiser 巡洋舰Guided missle crusier 导弹巡洋舰Escort vessel 护卫舰Amphibious assault ship 两栖攻击舰Landing cruiser 登陆舰Submarine 潜艇S p e c i a l T e r m s——m i s s i l eLong-range missile 远程导弹Medium-range missile 中程导弹Short-range missile 近程导弹Intercontinental missile 洲际导弹Intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹Antiballistic missile 反弹道导弹Air-to-surface missile 空对地导弹S p e c i a l T e r m s——m i n eMine 地雷Anti-personnel mine 防步兵雷Bounding mine 跳雷12Anti-tank mine 反坦克雷 Fuse 雷管，引信 Torpedo 鱼雷Mine-detector 探雷器 Grenade 手榴弹，手雷S p e c i a l T e r m sMilitary discipline 军事纪律 Enlisted personnel 士兵 Insignia 徽章Military courtesy 军人礼节 Rank 军衔 Recruit 新兵 Uniform 制服S p e c i a l T e r m s —— p o s i t i o n sAttention 立正 At ease 稍息Eyes –right (left) 向右（左）看齐 Ready - front 向前看Right (left) - face 向右（左）转 About - face 向后转 Hand - salute 敬礼Forward - march 齐步－走Double time – march 跑步－走 Mark time – march 踏步－走 Squad - halt 立定G e n e r a l i n f o r m a t i o n - R A N KARMYAIR FORCE NA VY 一级上将 General, First Class 上将 GeneralGeneralAdmiral 中将 Lieutenant General Lieutenant General Vice Admiral 少将 Major General Major General Rear Admiral 大校 Senior Colonel Senior Colonel Senior Colonel 上校 ColonelColonelColonel 中校 Lieutenant Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Commander 少校 Major Major Lt. Commander 上尉 Captain Captain Lieutenant 中尉 First Lieutenant First Lieutenant Lt. (Junior grade ) 少尉 Second Lieutenant Second Lieutenant Ensign军士长Master SergeantMaster SergeantChief Petty OfficerARMY AIR FORCE NA VY上士 Sergeant, 1st Class Technical SergeantPetty Officer, 1st Class 中士 Sergeant Staff Sergeant Petty Officer, 2nd Class 下士 Corporal Staff Corporal Petty Officer, 3rd Class 上等兵 Private, 1st Class Airman 1st ClassSeaman 1st Class 列兵PrivateAirman 2nd ClassSeaman 2nd Class26个字母：A ALPHAB BRA VOC CHARLIED DELTAE ECHOF FOXTROTG GOLFH HOTELI INDIAJ JULIETTK KILOL LIMAM MIKEN NOVEMBERO OSCARP PAPAQ QUEBECR ROMEOS SIERRAT TANGOU UNIFORMV VICTORW WHISKEYX X-RAYY Y ANKEEZ ZULU10个数字：0 ZEE ROW1 WUN2 TOO3 THU-REE4 FOW-ER5 FI-YIV6 SIX7 SEVEN8 A TE9 NINERI n i t i a t i n g M e s s a g e s Radio check（通讯确认）:——B2, this is A1, radio check, over.——A1, this is B2, you are loud and clear, over.——C3, this is A1, radio check, over.——A1, this is C3, you are loud and clear, over.……——B2, C3,……you are loud and clear as well, out.Switch Channel（转换频道）:——B2, this is A1, over.——A1, this is B2, you are weak and unreadable, over.——B2, switch to channel 6 for radio check, over.——A1, wilco, out.……——B2, this is A1, radio check, over.——A1, this is B2, you are loud and clear, over.——B2, you are loud and clear as well, out.Message relayed（转发信息）:——B2, this is A1, over.——A1, nothing heard, out.……(A1 switch to C2)——C2, this is A1, over.——A1, this is C2, send, over.——C2, General Li wants to speak to B2 on channel 6, over.——Roger, out.……(C2 relayed the message to B2)——A1, this is C2, message relayed, over.——C2, this is A1, roger, out.Message confirmed（确认信息）:——B2, this is A1, over.——A1, this is B2, send, over.——B2, General Holly will inspect your station 9:35 this Saturday morning, over.——A1, read the words after “General”, over.——B2, copy “HOTEL , OSCAR, LIMA, LIMA, YANKEE”, over.——A1, repeat the hour, over.——B2, “NINER, THU-REE, FI-YIV”, over.——A1, roger, out.3。
