论文写作必看系列第5步英文写作之图表篇
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图表式英语作文范文如何写图表、图示、图画式英语作文图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。
其写作指导中只是对短文提出二至三项要求,而这些要求则类似提纲,因此这类作文往往可以按照所给要求自然分段。
图表作文给出不同形式的图表或图画,且图表又多配有数据或说明。
写此类作文时,首先要以题目中的要求(requirements)为指导,审慎解读图表,准确把握图表传递的信息,将其扩展成文。
Never do things by halves.做事不可半途而废。
前面我们已经提过图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。
弄懂这四种图在写作方面的各自特点,我们才可以写好这种类型的作文:1) 表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。
2) 曲线图形式要求考生认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
一,英语作文书信格式:1,最上面顶格写你要把信写给谁。
2,第二段写你要对这个朋友要说的话。
3,写完后最后的一行写上你自己的名字。
二,范文:Dear Mike,I am glad to introduce my family to you. My family is a warm and happy family.There are 5 people in my family, my grandpa, my grandma, my father, my motherand I. My grandparents are both teachers, they are still teaching in a university.Grandpa is for maths, and Grandma is for English, sometimes their students eto our home to sendtheir greetings to them. My father is working in an American factory,he is very busy. Every evening he is doing his work in the midnight. At weekend he alwaysgoes to factory for his work. My mother is a nurse. Her hospital is near my home. I am a student in Junior high school. I hope you will introduce your family to meyourssincerelyTom拓展资料:英语写作文的注意事项:这里很全Sports and my lifeSince I was a child, I always dream about playing table tennis. I did play some nice ball games, but I often got beaten badly. However, it didn‘t reduce my interest in table tennis. I was crazy to stand in front of table and raised my paddle. As soon as I got off the school, I would rash to tennis table right away. There were few tables on the school, therefore I had to wait for a long time to play but my skill didn‘t improve much. Nevertheless, I didn‘t care about it. I thought I had a good time in playing table tennis and I listed it as my best taste.Now, I am grow-up and have left school for a while. I don‘t have time and hardly find a friend to play table tennis. But doctor said I needed some exercise for my health. I figured out I still could play table tennis, onlyif I played the ball against the wall. Many of my friends passed by my house. They llikely came in to see me, because they heard the noices of ball bouncing back and forth. It was my exercises in playing table tennis without table. They were curious about my crazy action. I didn‘t mind they made fun about me. I, on the other hand, liked to introduce to them that was my taste and fancy way of exercise.一.用于作文开头的万能模板1、Many people insist that...很多人(坚持)认为……这句话乍看没亮点,但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……3、A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为……二.引出不同观点的万能模板1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人们对……的观点因人而异。
英语图表作文写作方法一、图表作文写作模式图表作文是一种以图表的形式出现,提示的信息隐含在图表之中。
考生必须先仔细研读图表,使图表中的数据、曲线、图形等成为与短文标题相关并能为我所用的有意义的信息。
读图时务必要把握表层信息和深层含义这两方面的内容,主要考的是考生对图表深层次信息(原因、根源、可能导致的后果等)的挖掘和阐述。
1. 图表的类型1)泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table2)饼图:pie chart3)直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram4)趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram5)表格图:table6)流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram7)程序图:processing/procedures diagram8)统计表格:table2. 图表作文的一般要求性A.通常采用下列统一的标准提纲:1) 现状——图表揭示的表面变化2) 原因分析/导致问题——引起变化的深层次社会根源/该变化带来的种种问题3) 启示/建议——从图表所体现的变化趋势中得到的启示/提出个人建议B.解析图表步骤:在图表作文审题的时候,关键是拿起笔来圈定上面的重要信息、重要规律、重要数据、重要分配,描述图表并不意味着要把整个图表的一切信息包含在你的文章中,要传达的信息一定是最重要的信息。
C. 图表解析段落的内容结构:1)开头,可用笼统的一句话来交代,根据图表所示某个方面在某个时间段内发生了某种变化。
2)中间,可用两到三句话具体分析图表中显示的变化,描述单方面趋势(分支观点),数据分析(论证)。
抓住主要的显著的变化进行描述,相近的类别归为一类进行描述。
独特的类别要交代,以免漏掉重要信息;不是每个数据都要写,重要数据一定要提到;不要在所有数据间来回对照对比;3)结论,可用一句话简单再概括图表体现的变化趋势;不要涉及个人看法。
学术英语图表描述范文英文回答:Chart Description.The provided chart illustrates the average number of visitors to a particular national park over a six-year period. The data is presented in a bar graph, with the X-axis representing the year and the Y-axis representing the number of visitors in millions.The chart reveals a steady increase in the number of visitors to the park over the six-year period. In 2015, the park received approximately 2 million visitors. This number rose to around 2.5 million in 2016 and continued to increase each year thereafter. In 2020, the park welcomed an estimated 3.5 million visitors, marking a significant increase from the previous year.It is evident from the chart that the number ofvisitors to the park has grown substantially since 2015. This growth trend suggests that the park is becoming increasingly popular, possibly due to factors such as improved accessibility, increased marketing efforts, or the introduction of new attractions and facilities.中文回答:图表描述。
大学英语图表作文范文1. The bar chart shows the percentage of students participating in extracurricular activities in a university. It's interesting to see the variation in participationrates among different activities.2. The pie chart illustrates the distribution of majors among undergraduate students. It's clear that the majorityof students are enrolled in the business and engineering programs.3. The line graph depicts the trend of international student enrollment over the past five years. It's evident that there has been a steady increase in the number of international students studying at the university.4. The scatter plot displays the correlation between GPA and hours spent studying per week. It's apparent that students who study more hours tend to have higher GPAs, but there are also outliers that defy this trend.5. The table presents the average class sizes in various departments. It's notable that classes in the humanities department tend to be smaller compared to those in the science and technology departments.6. The heatmap indicates the peak times of library usage throughout the day. It's clear that the library is most crowded during the late afternoon and evening hours.7. The radar chart showcases the skills and competencies developed by students through internships.It's impressive to see the diverse range of skills that students have acquired in areas such as communication, problem-solving, and teamwork.8. The histogram displays the distribution of student grades in a particular course. It's evident that the majority of students fall within the average grade range, with a smaller number of students achieving high or low grades.9. The box plot illustrates the variability in student performance on a standardized test. It's interesting to see the range of scores, as well as any outliers that may indicate exceptional performance or areas for improvement.10. The area chart shows the allocation of university funding across different departments. It's clear that a significant portion of the budget is allocated to research and development, reflecting the university's commitment to academic excellence.。
五步教你英语图表作文怎么写五步教你英语图表作文怎么写图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。
因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。
写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤:1)认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2)确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3)编列文章的'提纲;4)根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5)检查与修改。
图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。
这一结构可以简单地表述为:第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想第二段:分析产生的原因第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知……② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out)that … 该表/图表明……③ As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown (illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart …如表/图所示,……(2)描述增减变化常用的句型① Compared with … is still increased by …② The number of … grew/rose from … to …③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in 1990。
您目前旳位置: 首页 > 英语四级 > 英语四级作文 > 英语四级作文综合辅导 > 正文英语四级图表作文旳类型及参照范文图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见, 并且被认为是一种较难旳作文形式。
图表作文就是把非文字信息(一般为多种图表表达旳数字信息等)转换成文字信息旳一种作文。
它规定我们用文字来描述非文字性旳图表或对图表显示旳关系作解释阐明。
下面我们先来看一看图表作文旳类型。
第一节图表作文旳类型图表作文可分为两大类: 表作文和图作文。
表作文表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化, 便于阅读、比较。
表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格旳第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边旳第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格旳其他部分)等部分构成。
如下表:用表格体现旳信息详细精确, 并且表格中旳各项均按一定规律排列。
阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目旳互相关系, 表格中各个项目旳变化规律。
例如, 上面旳表格中旳数字阐明, 和1978年相比, 1983年大学入学旳人数在增长, 而小学旳入学人数在减少。
弄清晰这些变化规律也就读懂了表格旳内容。
图作文图作文又可分为三种: 圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。
(1) 圆形图作文圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。
圆形图由于比较形象和直观, 各部分空间大小差异轻易辨别, 因此常用来表达总量和各分量之间旳比例关系。
整个圆表达总量, 楔形块表达分量。
有时圆形图尚有数值表, 两者结合可把各分量表达得更精确、清晰。
例如:Thi.i..pi.char.o.th.averag.weekl.expenditur.o..famil.i.Grea.Britain.A.ca.b.se.fr o.th.chart.th.mai.expenditur.o.a.averag.Britis.famil.i.spen.o.food.whic.account. fo.25.o.it.tota.expenditure.Th.nex.tw.significan.expendin.item.ar.transpor.an.ho using.whic.ar.15.an.12.respectively.I.w.tak.int.accoun.clothin.an.footwear.whic. make.u.10%.th.fou.essential.o.life.tha.is.food.transport.housing.an.clothin.an.f ootwear.amoun.t.62.o.th.tota.expenditure.(2) 曲线图作文曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。
表写作常用句型1.在说明示意图、曲线图、表格时,要使用下列表示“说明”的句子结构,它们可以帮助读者弄清楚所引信息的出处,有效地将你要说的话带出来。
The table/chart diagram graph shows (that)...The figures statistics show (that)...The diagram shows describes illustrates how...According to the As (is) shown in the As can be seen from the table/chart,diagram, graph,figures, ...It can be seen from the We can see from the It is clear apparent from thetable/chartdiagram graph figures (that)...除了上述动词show, describe和illustrate以外,常用在图表报告导言部分中表示说明的动词还有:display, exhibit, indicate, reflect, represent, reveal, unfold etc.在图表报告的导言部分,作者经常会用到表示“说明”的句子结构,有效使用下列结构,可以帮助读者弄清楚所引信息的出The table/chart diagram graph shows (that)...其中动词show, 还可以用下列常见动词替换,帮助作者describe, display, exhibit, indicate, illustrate,reflect, represent, reveal, summarize, unfold;②用“it”It can be seen from the table/chart greaph diagram that...It is apparent clear obvious evident from thetable greaph figure thatWe can see conclude find from the table/chart diagram graph figure that...构时,作者必须格外注意,在图表写作④用关系代词“asAs (is) shown in the As can be seen from thechart graph diagram table that...2①在数据统计时,表示“有”“占”“是”“适到”等意义时,常用的动词和结构有have/be/reach/hit/etc.take up/account for/peak at/bottom at etc.Examples are as follows:Australia and UK both had 10%. 澳大利亚和英国都占10%The Chinese had the largest percentage of market share. 中国人所占市场份额最大。
图表描述表达法集粹I .Introduction (Paraphrase the Words on the Graphic Material) ﹡ Pattern One (Without the Summary of the Trend)1.This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between Florida ,a state of the United States ,and the United States as a whole in four aspects ,namely ,registered engineers ,the civilian labor force ,manufacturing employment and hi-tech employment ,from 1978 to 1987.2.There were many significant changes in modes of transport used by city dwellers from 1950 to 1990.The following paragraphs will identify and discuss the trends in the accompanying graph .3.The chart below displays the average earnings per week ,in pounds sterling ,of people of different levels of education living in the UK between the years 1965 and 1995.4.The chart indicates the subjects studied by university students in Australia during the latter of last century .5.The chart shows the number of road accidents in Britain over a period of six years .6.The line graph reveals the amount of fast food consumed by Australian teenagers over a 25-year period between 1975 and 2000.7.The bar chart illustrates the percentage of employees in different occupations absent from work in a given week in 2001.8.Indicators of economic and social conditions in four countries ,Canada ,Japan ,Peru and Zaire ,in 1994,compiled by the UN ,reflect the great differences that exist between wealthier and poorer nations .﹡Pattern Two (With the Summary of the Trend)⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧trend overall the describe two Sentence graph the in described being is what and location date about is graph the what define one Sentence :),(:on Introducti9. The graph compares the rate of smoking in men and women in Erewhonbetween the years 1960 and 1995. It can be clearly seen that the rate of smoking for both men and women is currently declining and that fewer women have smoked throughout the period.10. The graphs compare the number of deaths caused by six diseases in Erewhom in 1990 with the amount of research funding allocated to each of those diseases. It can be clearly seen that the amount of research funding in many cases did not correlate with the seriousness of the disease in terms of numbers of deaths.11. The three graphs provide an overview of the types of music people purchase in the UK. At first glance, we see that classical music is far less popular than pop or rock music.II. Comparison﹡The Same12. In 1985, people with a Master's degree enjoyed the same average earnings as people with a Doctoral degree.﹡Little Difference13. The difference in earnings of people with different levels of education is very small.14. The situation in Australia and New Zealand was similar in that the imprisonment rates from 1930 to 1980 remained stable.15. A similar trend was seen in Asia.16. The difference in earnings between high school leavers and university graduates diminished after 1995.17. By 1999, coffee consumption in China stood at 992 million cups, almost equal that of America, which stood at 1,090 million cups per year.18. The trend was virtually mirrored by study of the arts, which increased significantly from 20 % in 1950-59, through 25 % ten years later, finally reaching 38 % by 1990-99.19. During the first period of each year, the figures averaged out to around 300,000 to 350, 000 accidents.20. A similar pattern is also recorded for both the finance/banking and defence-related public sectors.* Large Difference21. There is a significant difference between all three countries.22. In the highest executive position (Grade A), women represent only about 8% of the workers This stands in marked contrast to the 92% of men represented in this job category.23. This is in stark contrast with 1945 when only 30% of girls completed primary school, 35 % had no schooling at all and 35 % only completed the third grade.24. It can be seen that the amount of leisure time available varies considerably across the age groups and that people of different age levels have very different ways of spending their free time.25. When children enter the household, however, the inequality becomes even more pronounced.26. Canada differs from the United States because the figures reached a peak of 120 people in a thousand in 1930.27. In contrast, almost the opposite occurred with business.28. In fact, the higher the position, the higher the percentage of men represented in the category. In comparison, women's representation is inversely proportional to the men's so that the higher the category, the lower the percentage of women to be found.29. Interest also drops off after the age of 35 with an even sharper fall from age 45 onwards, a pattern which is the opposite to the classical music graph.Less than30. Earning for people with a Bachelor's degree was slightly less than people with a Master's or Doctoral degree.31. The figures reveal that hamburgers are the most popular fast food, pizza coming a close second.32. In a word, America has the highest rate of imprisonment, followed by Europe and finally Australia.33. Although the rate of imprisonment in New Zealand fell, it was outmatched by the United State' s.34. The increase in earning for the whole period was less for people with a Bachelor's degree (£60) than for people with a Master's or Doctoral degree (£70).* More than35. There were more males than females (5% and 10% respectively).36. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figures of $160 in Peru and $130 in Zaire.37. People working in the computer industry in China exceeded that of Britain in the year 2000.38. In 1970 and 2000, more people did manual labor in Britain than in China.39. In 1960, the United State's imprisonment was in the process of being developed. Yet it still outnumbered the other countries.40. Although the United States experienced a decline in imprisonment rates, it still remained ahead of Canada.41. We .would expect to see that coffee drinkers in America far outweigh those in China, which, in fact is the case.42. In both cases, teenagers, and retired people spend around twice as much time as those who are at working age.﹡Avoiding Repetition43. While women showed a steady increase, male smokers dropped sharply after 1980, but began a steady increase again after 1990.44. People working in the computer industry in China exceeded that of Britain in the year 2000.45. The number of male smokers in 1960 stood at 21%, compared to 16% of the female population.Ⅲ. Overall Trend46. There was an overall increase in earnings across the board.47. Female smokers saw the opposite trend.48. The increase in male smokers corresponds with a decline in female smokers.49. The general trend is that the amount of TV watched increases with age.50. China experienced a decline in agricultural and manual work, and a significant rise in computer-related work.51. Far less significant change took place in Britain with the exception of a significant decline in manual jobs.52. There was a steady increase in computer use in all categories.53. Most computer usage is for business or pleasure purposes.54. The trend continued through 1970.55. Overall, there was a decline in male smokers.56. Apart from a decline in the 31 to 45 age group, overall, America saw a steady climb after about 21, from 18% to 40 %.57. All four continents saw a general population growth.58. A similar trend was seen in Asia.IV. Increase* Big Increase59. The biggest change occurred in the period 1985 to 1995, when high school graduates enjoyed the greatest increase in earnings.60. Over the thirty-year period, there was a big increase in earnings amongst people with high school certificates (£85).61. China experienced a significant rise in computer-related work.62. There was a dramatic increase, in 1970, in the number of university graduates.63. Japan experienced a massive increase in car ownership in the 1930s.64. There was a significant difference in the money people spent on CDs in the Northern Territories between August and September, from 25 % to 48 %.65. The greatest difference occurred between 1940 and 1950 in Brazil.66. After 1940, there was a significant increase in the number of imprisonments, reaching 90 thousand in 1980, a three-fold increase from 1930.67. In Great Britain, in 1930, imprisonment figures stood at 30, 000. However, they increased three fold, to 90,000 by 1980.68. Three years later, in 1996, both countries saw a marked increase.69. In fact, 1997 saw a huge increase from 329,000 accidents in the first quarter to a massive 764,000 accidents during the second quarter.70. From this time onwards, energy demand climbed dramatically from two units of energy in 1996 and is projected to reach seven units in the year 2005.71. It increased substantially at the beginning of the year.* Small Increase72. During the same period, people with a Doctoral degree increased their earnings by the least amount.73. The Northern Territories, during the first part of the year, experienced a slight increase from 10% in January to 15% in March.74. People holding a Bachelor's degree only managed a modest increase of £ 5 per week, reaching a level of£145 in 1995.75. The number of men in the sector rose only marginally from 425,000 to 480,000 in the same period.* Gradual/Steady Increase76. There was a gradual increase in earning amongst people with a university degree.77. While women showed a steady increase, male smokers dropped sharply after 1980, but began a steady increase again after 1990.78. There was a steady increase in computer use in all categories.79. India experienced a steady rise between 1940 and 1960.80. Following a slump in sales during April to June, Queensland saw a steady rise in spending between July and October.81. In 1990, the number of male smokers diminished significantly to only 13 96, whilst the number of female smokers rose steadily to 22 %.82. Apart from a decline in the 31 to 45 age group, overall, America saw a steadyclimb after about 21, from 18% to 40%.* Sharp Increase83. There was a sharp increase in the USA in 1970 from 5 million to 8 million. There was a second significant increase in 1990 to 11 million, followed by a massive leap to 24 million in 2000.84. Mobile phone use increased in big leaps in Japan, reaching a peak of 32 million in 1990.85. Mobile phone use doubled to 2 million in 1980, followed by a sudden and massive increase to 17 million in 1990.86. Earnings in general rose sharply between 1965 and 1995.87. Japan remained much lower than other countries, fluctuating between 6 % and 14% during the whole period. The exception being after about 55 years of age, when there was a sudden leap to 36 %.88. By 1968 this increased to 170, and increased again but more steeply to 320 in 197789. After that, it rose gradually to 5,000, and then continued its upward trend more steeply to 15,000.90. The number of women grew sharply from 25,000 to over 100,000.V. Summit91. Mobile phone use increased in big leaps in Japan, reaching a peak of 32 million in 1990.92. Due to the introduction of a luxury goods tax, Acme Sports Cars' monthly profit fell dramatically during the second quarter from $ 800,000 to only $10,000, whereas that of Branson Motors continued to rise, peaking at just over $ 60,000 by the end of December.VI. Decrease﹡Steady Decrease93. China experienced a steady decline in agricultural and manual work.94. The number of male smokers decreased from 21% in 1960 to 17 % in 2000.95. The consumption of hamburgers and pizza has risen steadily over the 20 year period to 1990 while the consumption of fish and chips has been in decline over that same period with a slight increase in popularity since 1985.﹡Sharp Decrease96. While women showed a steady increase, male smokers dropped sharply after 1980, but began a steady increase again after 1990.97. A sharp decline occurs in Britain after the age of about 46.98. Following a slump in sales during April to June, Queensland saw a steady rise in spending between July and October.99. However, following the sharp decline of male smokers in 1990 to 13 %, the number began to rise again, and reached 17% in 2000.100. During the years 1950-59, there were an incredible 45 % of students studying science, yet by the next decade this number had reduced dramatically to 30 %.101. This decline slowed down to 25 % in 1970 - 79, but dropped off sharply during the next ten years to 15%, and finally 4% by 1990 - 99.102. At this point the number of cases remained stable, then phummeted to zero by 1988.103. This number decreased gradually to 500 by 1974 and continued to decrease but more steeply to 250 in 1995.104. It slowly decreased to 100, and then continued its downward trend more steeply to 15.﹡Great Decrease105. There was a huge drop in car ownership in Brazil during the 1940s.106. There was a significant difference in the number of cars owned in Japan between the years 1940 and 1970.107. Far less significant change took place in Britain with the exception of a significant decline in manual jobs.108. The greatest difference occurred between 1940 and 1950 in Brazil.109. In 1990, the number of male smokers diminished significantly to only 13%,whilst the number of female smokers rose steadily to 22 %.﹡Small Decrease110. There was a slight drop/fall between 1930 and 1940 in India.111. Japan remained very low compared to the other countries, with a fall from 14% to 8% after the age of 21. This was followed by a further fall to 6 % after 30.112. The demand for energy dropped steadily between 1985 and 1990 from 5 units of energy to approximately 2 units.Ⅶ. Bottom113. The percentage of male smokers reached the bottom of 13 % in 1990.114. The number of students studying science bottomed out in 1959.115. The sale of air conditioner reached rock bottom in December, only a third of that sold in July.Ⅷ. Steadiness116. The numbers remained steady throughout the twenty-year period.117. There was little change in people's spending habits between August and November in New South Wales where it remained steady at around 35 %.118. In 1985, earnings leveled out amongst people with a Master's degree and with a Doctoral degree.119. The rate in Canada, on the other hand, increased, whilst Australia experienced no change.120. The situation in Australia and New Zealand was similar in that the imprisonment rates from 1930 to 1980 remained stable.121. From 1990 until about 1995, energy demand appeared to level off and remained constant at about two units of energy.122. Twenty years later, although the number of men remained unchanged, the number of women rose substantially to 350,000.123. Mobile phone use plateaued at 32 million in the second quarter of the year.IX. Fluctuation﹡Minor Fluctuation124. There was a minor fluctuation between 1920 and 1940 in India.125. China remained fairly steady fluctuating between 10% and 22% across all age ranges, with a slight increase to 29 % after the age of 56.Ⅺ Surprising Find126. The most surprising find is the difference between Japan and Brazil.127. A surprising find occurred in Queensland, during March to May, when people's spending increased from 27% in March to 38% in April, only to drop to 12% the following month.128. Japan remained much lower than other countries, fluctuating between 6% and 14% during the whole period, the exception being after about 55 years of age, when there was a sudden leap to 36 %.129. Whilst the trend follows a line to be expected, the sudden rise and fall in population growth in North America during the 1800s stands out as being very significant.130. Clearly, therefore, it is the change in subjects chosen by students that takes the reader by surprise.131 Whilst the overall trend in the number of accidents follows an expected course, the two anomalies, that is to say during the second quarter of 1997, and the third quarter of 1998, stand out as being significant when compared to the overall findings.Ⅺ. Percentage132. The number of male smokers in 1960 stood at 21%, compared to 16% of the female population.133. However, following the sharp decline of mate smokers in 1990 to 13~,6, the number began to rise again, and reached 17% in 2000.134. In 1900, however, the population rose sharply by more than 12 %.135. Approximately 72 % of workers in the lowest executive positions of Grade E are women.136. Here women represent 45 % and men 55 % of the workers in the category.137. From the information shown, it can be seen that rent and food account for exactly a third of the total amount spent by students, amounting to £ 100 per week.138. It is evident that absentee rates are lowest for the best remunerated jobs, with managers and administrators recording only around 3.25 % absence.139. Canada and Japan both reported rates of 99%, while Peru claimed 68 %. Zaire had a literacy rate of only 34 %.Ⅻ. Sentence Connectors* Introduce Contrasting Information140. There was little change in car ownership in Japan between 1920 and 1930. However, there was a significant difference in the number of cars owned between the years 1930 and 1940.141. Whilst car ownership in Brazil remained steady between 1920 and 1940, there was a huge drop during the 1940s.142. India, on the other hand, saw a slight increase from 230 in 1920 to 240 in 1930.143. While women showed a steady increase, male smokers dropped sharply after 1980, but began a steady increase again after 1990.144. Whereas women's unpaid hours rise to approximately 56 per week, the corresponding figure for men, 16, actually represents a decrease.145. Compared to high school leavers, university graduates earned a high salary in 1965.146. The number of male smokers in 1960 stood at 21%, compared to 16% of the female population.147. In 1965, people with a Master's or a Doctoral degree only earned slightly more than people with a Bachelor's degree. In contrast, however, university graduates earned far more than school leavers.148. Britain, on the other hand, saw an opposite trend--whilst it increased from 22 % to 26 % up to age of 21, it decreased sharply to 15 % after the age of 30.149. By contrast, the divorce rate in the US is much higher (around 5 per 1,000),although decreasing (by about 0.5 per 1,000) during the period.* Emphasize the Importance of the Information and Give Information to Show Your Statement Is True150. There was a significant difference in the number of cars owned between the years 1930 and 1940. In fact, the country experienced a massive increase during the 1930s.151. The greatest difference, however, occurred between 1940 and 1950 in Brazil. Indeed, whilst car ownership in Brazil remained steady between 1920 and 1940, there was a huge drop during the 1940s.﹡Show When a Change Took Place152. There was a massive drop in car ownership during the 1940s. This was followed by a steady increase from 100 million in 950 to around 130 million in 1980.﹡Time153. From 1990 until about 1995, energy demand appeared to level off and remained constant at about two units of energy. From this time onwards, energy demand climbed dramatically from two units of energy in 1996.154. As an overall trend, it is clear that the number of cases of the disease increased fairly rabidly until the mid-Seventies, remained constant for around a decade at 500 cases before dropping to zero in the late 1980s.155. There was a slight drop to 90, which led to a more marked decline to 50.156. It reached a peak at Christmas, which preceded a drop back to the November level of 500.﹡Shift to Another topic157. As to the other three aspects, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.158. As for the photography option, more females than males are enrolled from every country except Germany.Ⅷ. Conclusion —— Summarize the Main Findings159. While people's earnings increased according to their level of education, thedifferences are far smaller than would be expected. What's more surprising, however, is that the increase in earnings amongst high school leavers was far higher than the earnings for university graduates.160. As the report indicates, what is surprising is not the increase in female smokers compared to male smokers, but the differences in the changes over the 40-year period.161. One of the most surprising finds was the amount of TV watched by people in Japan compared with most other countries. In addition, apart from a significant drop after the age of 56 in the UK, generally, the amount of TV people watch increases significantly after the age of 56.162. Overall, the chart demonstrates that in the categories for which statistics on mate leisure time were available, men enjoyed at least ten hours more leisure time than women.163. From the diagram it can be safely concluded that in the years 1978 - 1987 Florida developed much more rapidly than the United States as a whole.164. In conclusion, the men occupy a greater percentage of high executive positions in the ACME Oil Company.165. In summary, we can see that the area devoted to grain production was affected by both government policy and market forces.。
表写作常用句型1.在说明示意图、曲线图、表格时,要使用下列表示“说明”的句子结构,它们可以帮助读者弄清楚所引信息的出处,有效地将你要说的话带出来。
The table/chart diagram graph shows (that)...The figures statistics show (that)...The diagram shows describes illustrates how...According to the As (is) shown in the As can be seen from the table/chart,diagram, graph,figures, ...It can be seen from the We can see from the It is clear apparent from thetable/chartdiagram graph figures (that)...除了上述动词show, describe和illustrate以外,常用在图表报告导言部分中表示说明的动词还有:display, exhibit, indicate, reflect, represent, reveal, unfold etc.在图表报告的导言部分,作者经常会用到表示“说明”的句子结构,有效使用下列结构,可以帮助读者弄清楚所引信息的出The table/chart diagram graph shows (that)...其中动词show, 还可以用下列常见动词替换,帮助作者describe, display, exhibit, indicate, illustrate,reflect, represent, reveal, summarize, unfold;②用“it”It can be seen from the table/chart greaph diagram that...It is apparent clear obvious evident from thetable greaph figure thatWe can see conclude find from the table/chart diagram graph figure that...构时,作者必须格外注意,在图表写作④用关系代词“asAs (is) shown in the As can be seen from thechart graph diagram table that...2①在数据统计时,表示“有”“占”“是”“适到”等意义时,常用的动词和结构有have/be/reach/hit/etc.take up/account for/peak at/bottom at etc.Examples are as follows:Australia and UK both had 10%. 澳大利亚和英国都占10%The Chinese had the largest percentage of market share. 中国人所占市场份额最大。
Altogether 50% of the caudidates were from China. 总共有百分之五十的作者来自中国Thailand accounted for 10% of the logging industry in world market. 泰国伐木业占世界市场份There were more males than females (10% and 5% respectively). 男的比女的多(男女比例分别为百分之十和百分之五)②表示分数/School A has almost nearlyapproximately about just over over a (one) a (one) a (one)quarter ofthird of half of the (total) number of students.three quarters of almost nearly approximately about over a quarter half three quarters twice three times as many students as much spaceas School BSchool A has about approximately precisely exactly the same number proportion amount of students space as school B3a. 用动词+The number of family cars increased suddenly in the year 1999.(99年度家庭轿车的数量陡然增加。
)绝大多数中国作者对这个结构比较亲切,可是使用起来又觉得死板,并且经常要重复关键的inrease/climb/grow/rise/soar/jump/leap/swell etc.double/triple/recover;shoot up/go up/reach as high as etc.b.“形容词+名词”用在There+beThere was a siguificant jump in the number of participants.(参与者的数量有一个明显的上升。
)There is a steady increase in the price of this product.(该产品的市价在稳步上升。
)作者应当注意的是英语中词性很活、许多动词都可以当名词来用,还有些动词可以派生出同increase, jump, rise, growth, recovery, leap etc.另外提醒作者注意的是形容词与名词搭配结构,并不是每个形容词都能修饰表示增加意义的名词。
比如说slow/steady/gradual就不能修饰jump或者leapc.The number of applicants is on the rise.The number of full_time teachers was on the increase from 1963 to 1965. 从1963年到1965年,②在图表报告中表示“下降趋势”的句子结构及常a. 用“动词+The number of drop_outs in the local school dropped slightly last year. 当地学校的失学人数在为了避免作者decrease/decline/diminish drop/fall/plumet shrink etc.fall off/go down/reach as low asb. “形容词+名词”用在There+beThere was a steep fall in the salse volumn last month.There is a dramatic drop in the first quarter.作者应当注意英语词性非常活跃,许多动词都可以直接当名词来用,还有一些动词的派生词decrease, drop, fall, decline, etc. “介词短语”用The statistics show that the overseace investment was on the decline over the first half of this fiscal year.The exchange rate of USD over that of HKD is still on the decrease. 美元对港元的汇率出现了③图表报告中表示“持平,不变”的句a. 短语动词level offThe number of radio audience is on the rise between 6:30 and 8:00, and then levels off since 8:45.收音机的听众人数在早晨6:30到8:00之间一直攀升,然后从8:45分起出现持平现象。
这一短语同时可用作level outInflation is finally revelling out at around 11% a month. 通货膨胀最地平在大约每月百分之十b. 系表结构也是写作中常用的结构(“半系动词+表示稳定意义的形容词”)remain stay keep三人半系动词+same steady stable constant unchangedThe divorce rate of the first three quarters in this county remains constant.(这个县的离婚率在前三个季度没有发生变化。
)The growth rate of GDP in the U.S.A stayed basically unchanged over the recent three months. 美c. 用there+be+ little no hardly any changeThere was hardly any change in the number of cars sold from June to July. 六、七两个月的轿车销售几There was no change in the turn_over rate of the company's stocks. 该公司的股票交易量没有发The montlyThe figureThe situation peaked reached a peak a high pointbottomed outreached rock the bottoma low (point) in December at 20%4.①用than表示的比较级句型是中国作者There were more males than femals who have their higher education, respectirely 10% for male and 5% for female. 男子接受高等教育的人数比女子多,分别为男子百分之十,女子的百分这里要提醒中国作者注意的是作者可以运用弱级比较来避免强级比较句型的重点使用比如:company A has more profit increase than Company B.Company B has less profit increase than Company A.②用as表示同等级的比较给中国作者School A has approximately three times as many students as School B.(A校的学生人数几乎是B校学生人数的三倍。