专业四级高频词汇及短语-5
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专四英语词汇表专四英语词汇表随着全球化的进程,英语已经成为国际交流和商务文化的主要工具之一。
无论是参加英语考试还是商务沟通,掌握丰富的词汇量都是至关重要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些专四英语考试常用的词汇,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、高频词汇1. Analyze(v.)- 分析,研究例句:It is important to analyze the data in order to find useful insights for our research.2. Contribute(v.)- 贡献,捐助例句:She contributed a large sum of money to the charity organization.3. Evaluate(v.)- 评估,评价例句:The teacher will evaluate the students' performance based on their presentations.4. Global(adj.)- 全球的,国际的例句:The global economy is highly dependent on international trade.5. Invest(v.)- 投资例句:Many people choose to invest in real estate as a means of long-term financial growth.6. Perspective(n.)- 角度,视角例句:The article provides a different perspective on the issue of climate change.7. Strategy(n.)- 战略,策略例句:The company adopted a new marketing strategy to increase its market share.二、学术词汇1. Hypothesis(n.)- 假设例句:The researcher proposed several hypotheses to explain the results of the experiment.2. Methodology(n.)- 方法论例句:The methodology of the study involved conducting surveys and interviews.3. Abstract(n.)- 摘要例句:The conference requires participants to submit an abstract of their research papers.4. Citation(n.)- 引用,引证例句:The professor emphasized the importance of accurate citations in academic writing.5. Peer review(n.)- 同行评审例句:The journal article went through a rigorous peer review process before it was published.6. Quantitative(adj.)- 定量的例句:The study used quantitative research methods to collect data.7. Validity(n.)- 有效性,准确性例句:The researchers ensured the validity of their findings by using a large sample size.三、商务词汇1. Negotiate(v.)- 谈判,协商例句:Both parties need to negotiate the terms of the contract before signing it.2. Exhibit(n.)- 展览,展示例句:The company will have an exhibit at the upcoming trade fair.3. Logistics(n.)- 物流例句:The logistics department is responsible for the transportation and storage of goods.4. Clientele(n.)- 顾客,客户群例句:The restaurant aims to attract a diverse clientele with its menu.5. Partnership(n.)- 合作伙伴关系例句:The two companies established a strategic partnership to expand their market reach.6. Revenue(n.)- 收入,营收例句:The company's revenue increased by 20% compared to the previous year.7. Market share(n.)- 市场份额例句:Our goal is to gain a larger market share by offering superior product quality.结语以上就是一些专四英语考试常用的词汇,涵盖了高频词汇、学术词汇和商务词汇等方面。
专四高频词汇与短语,含例句专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的/doc/f3e6dc462cc58bd63086bd16.html d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行/doc/f3e6dc462cc58bd63086bd16.html work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
英语专四高频词汇英语专四高频词汇对于有的考生来说,英语专四过多的词汇量是难以记住的。
那么,店铺这里整理了一些英语专四高频词汇,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语专四高频词汇1objective n. 目标 a. 客观的subjective a. 主观(上)的renew v. 重新开始;(使)更新;延长(…的)有效期relieve vt. 使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替rehearsal n. 排练,排演restore vt. 恢复;修复;归还refresh v.(使)振作精神renovate vt. 更新recovery n. 恢复,痊愈;追回regain v. 取回,恢复;返回outstanding a. 杰出的;未解决的eminent a. 卓越的excel vi.(at, in)突出 vt. 胜过proficient a. 熟练的,精通的conspicuous a. 显眼的noticeable a. 显而易见的remark vt. 说 vi.(on)评论 n. 评论insult vt. 侮辱 n. 侮辱detail n. 细节;枝节 vt. 详述;列举comment n. 评论;闲话 vt. 评论react vi. 反应;(against)反对;(with)起化学反应;(on, upon)影响reaction n. 反应,反作用;(against)反动impress vt. 给…以深刻的印象;压印grace n. 优美;(常pl.)风度;宽限 vt. 使优美gracious a. 和蔼的;优美的 int. 天哪!disgrace n. 耻辱 v. 使失宠;使蒙羞comprehend v. 理解comprehensive a. 综合的extend vt. 延伸;扩大;提供 vi. 延伸;达到extent n. 程度,范围;广度extensive a. 广阔的;广泛的exclusion n. 排除在外,排斥exclusive a. 奢华的;独有的;排斥的;(of)不包括…的 n. 独家新闻inclusive a. 包括一切的eradicate v. 根除,消灭,杜绝intense a. 强烈的,紧张的;专注的;热情的intensify v. 增强intensive a. 加强的;精工细作的concentrate vi. 全神贯注;集中 vt. 集中;浓缩 n. 浓缩物grave n. 坟墓 a. 严重的;严肃的gravity n. 重力;严重;严肃solemn a. 严肃的;庄严的amount n. 数量;总数 vi.(to)合计;接近mount vt. 登上;发起;安放 vi. 增加 n.(M-)(用于山名前)山exceed vt. 超过exceedingly ad. 极其excess n. 过度;超越 a. 额外的underline vt. 在…下面划线;强调underlie vt. 构成…的基础(或起因)utilize vt. 利用utility n. 功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业premise n.(pl.)经营场址;前提hypothesis n. 假说,前提phenomenon n. 现象;非凡的人marvelous a. 惊人的dedicate vt. 题献词于…上;(to)把…献给toast n. 烤面包;祝酒辞 vt. 烘,烤;为…干杯memorial a. 纪念的 n. 纪念碑memorise v. 记住wisdom n. 明智;智慧wit n. 风趣;(常pl.)智力,才智organ n. 器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介organize vt. 组织;使有条理revive vt. 使复苏 vi. 恢复attain vt. 达到achievement n. 成就;实现breakthrough n. 突破historical a. 历史(上)的historic a. 历史上著名的,具有重大历史意义的approach v. 靠近 n. 靠近;途径;方法acquire vt.获得;学到acquisition n. 取得;获得物decent a. 体面的;宽厚的;得体respectable a. 可敬的,高尚的;相当不错的admirable a. 令人赞叹的,令人钦佩的fee n. 费,酬金tuition n. 教学;学费afford v. 有足够的时间(金钱)去(做某事) payment n. 支付的款项;支付essential a. 必不可少的;本质的 n.(常pl.)要素;必需品continual a. 不间断的;频频的continuous a. 连续不断的suspend vt.暂停;悬,吊suspense n. 悬疑,焦虑,悬念halt n. 停住,暂停 v.(使)停住cease v./n. 停止repel v. 逐退,驱逐;使厌恶,使反感prohibit vt. 禁止avoid vt. 避免owing a. 应付的overall a. 总体的;全部的 n.(pl.)工装裤delegate n. 代表 vt. 委派…为代表;授(权)nominate vt. 提名;任命feast n. 盛宴;节日 vi.(on)尽情地吃;参加宴会query n./v. 质问,疑问inquest n. 审问,审查sue vi. 控告;(for)请求 vt. 控告英语专四高频词汇2heterosexual 异性恋whip 鞭子burial 葬礼limousine 豪华轿车prop 支柱,支持者paralyze 使瘫痪,是目瞪口呆tenement 房屋petrified 惊呆了be on the prowl 潜行,徘徊make a long story short 长话短说so in my 12 years of wisdom ,12岁的我很机灵lo and behold, n.你瞧(表示惊讶的感叹词)say sth with remorse 后悔autism 自闭症balk 阻止;突然停止;退缩;拒绝hose 水管;橡皮软管steeple 尖塔generic 一般的,普通的gucky 粘糊糊的aerial 空中的algebra 代数geometry 几何mantis 螳螂scotch 伤口;刻痕dyslexic 诵读困难者英语专四高频词汇31.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi.炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的'd a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v.刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49.work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的。
专四高频词汇汇总1. America n.美利坚合众国,美洲总频率22次。
2.Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.)总频率6次。
3.Canada n. 加拿大4.propaganda n. ①ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government宣传,传播②organs for propaganda宣传机构褒义贬义,体会明细!propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。
【作者建议】此词常含贬义,不可滥用。
5.panda n. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程,日程,待议事项总频率1次。
构词有法,扩散记忆!词根ag意思为“做”(do, act),-end是名词后缀,-a表示复数。
ag做+-end名词后缀+-a 复数→agenda→things to be done待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程。
-a表示复数以-a结尾的词:phenomena现象(复数)→phenomenon现象(单数);data资料(复数)→datumn 资料(单数)【典型例句】 Now, let’s come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。
7.soda n.①chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium苏打②soda water苏打水,汽水8.idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划,主意,念头总频率27次,词汇频率1次。
英语专四考试高频词汇下面是小编整理的英语专四考试出现的一些高频词汇,一起来学习吧。
paycheck n.薪水genuine a.真的;真诚的organic a.有机的keen a.强烈的;敏锐的rosy a.乐观的;愉快的optimistic a.乐观的hush n.安静pedestrian n./a.行人;乏味的,缺乏想象力的cruise v.巡航;游览picturesque a.如画般的;生动的jovial a.愉快的,高兴的squeak v.尖叫incalculable a.不可估量的;极大的reconcile v.和解,使和好confront v.面对highlight v.强调,突出insight n.洞察力juggle v.兼顾accessory n.配件,附件determination n.决心,决定righteousness n.正直;正当facet n.方面;(物体)刻面,小平面handily adv.方便地;巧妙地detention n.扣留;监禁integral a.完整的;必须的accompany v.陪伴ordeal n.痛苦的经历;磨难考验scripted a.照本宣读的intricate a.复杂的jumbled a.混乱的paranormal a.超自然的carve v.雕刻bias n./v.偏见recollect v.回忆prohibition n.禁止marital a.婚姻的symbolic a.象征的superb a.极好的conversely adv.相反地hospitality n.友好hostility n.敌意utterly adv.完全地notion n.概念,想法exclaim v.叫喊accommodate v.容纳literally adv.字面上地yearn v.渴望subject v.使遭受;受制于fertilizer n.肥料joint a.共同的typify v.代表,象征lease n.租期;租约fake a.假的gossip n.流言蜚语evade v.躲避formality n.手续,礼节considerable a.相当多的considerate a.体贴的considering prep.考虑到;就...而言refrain v.抑制,避免(from) restrict v.限制revise v.修改braid v.编织compelling a.引人注目的toll n.代价radical a.激进的imminent a.即将发生的spell v.招致,引起resemble v.相似fragmentation n.分裂;破碎initial a.最初的;开始的alter v.改变(稍微改动,尺寸大小) convert v.皈依;转变(to);兑换transform v.改观,变化modify v.修改blockade n.封锁complex a.复杂的confine. v.限制doze v.打盹calculating a.精明的wanting a.有缺点的,不足的qualification n.资格awkward a.尴尬的;笨拙的version n.版本contemporary a当代的. nomination n.提名branch v.扩大范围diversified a.多样化的substantial a数量可观的;牢固结实的;本质的comment v.评论commence v.开始commend v.赞扬;推荐recommend v.推荐reflect v.反映;思考renovate v.翻新refresh v.恢复活力restore v.修复;恢复(情况,职位等) inaccurate a.不精确的squeeze v.挤压;压榨coupon n.优惠券。
专四高 v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi/n. 突然发生/爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉v. 消耗,耗尽v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃v. 溢出,溅出,倒出v. 滑动,滑落;忽略v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片n. 细菌n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 n. 候选人n. 校园a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 v. 转变,变革;变换v. 传播,播送;传递v. 移植vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具v. 转移;转动;转变v. 变化,改变;使多样化vi. 消灭,不见v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子n. 怀疑,疑心a. 怀疑的,可疑的a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的a. 温柔的;脆弱的n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的vt. 加速,促进a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 n. 分界线,边界n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) n. 目录(册) v. 编目频词汇a. 模糊的,不明确的n. 徒劳,白费a. 绝灭的,熄灭的a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精n./vi. 呼吁,恳求vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏v. 赞成,同意,批准vt. 刺激,激励vt. 取得,获得;学到vt .完成,到达;实行n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络n. 潮汐;潮流a. 整洁的,整齐的vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹n./vt. 拷打,折磨vi. 漫游,闲逛n. 蜡v. 织,编v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
(完整)英语专四高频词汇accomplish vt.完成,实现(计划、诺言等)frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败disrupt vt.使中断,扰乱discourage vt.使泄气;阻止entail vt.使承担,需要bewilder vt.使迷惑assure vt.使确;确保timid a.羞怯的,胆小的confidence n.任;心confidential a.秘密的;表示任的;担任机密工作的resist vt.抵抗;抗(病等);忍住vi.抵抗resistant a.(to)抵抗的,耐…的restrain vt.阻止;抑制refrain vi.(from)抑制,戒除n.(诗歌的)叠句setback n.挫折,倒退limitation n.限制;(常pl.)局限confine vt.限制;使不外出n.(pl.)边界restrict vt.限制expand v.扩张;收缩expansion n.扩展;膨胀stretch v.舒展,延长;使倾泻尽力n.一段时间;舒展,延长finance n.财务;(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金bonus n.奖金;分外赐与的工具enlarge v.扩大;放大budget n.预算v.(for)做安排a.低廉的disclose vt.透露expose vt.暴露;(to)使处于…作用之下;揭露uncover vt.揭露;揭开…的盖子abandon vt.放弃;扬弃quit v.截止,放弃;分开resign vi.辞职vt.放弃;(to)使顺从surrender v.投降,放弃;(to)屈服(于) n.投降,放弃release vt./n.释放;解除;放开;发布discharge v./n.答应…分开;排出;卸(货);放电dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回expel vt.把…开除;驱逐;排出qualify v.(使)胜任,(使)具有资历qualification n.资格,合格证书;限制license n.执照;许可vt.给…发许可证favo(u)rable a.称赞的;有利的disperse v.分散;消散dispel v.驱散,消除objection n.否决;否决的理由objective n.目标a.客观的subjective a.主观(上)的renew v.重新开始;(使)更新;延长(…的)有效期relieve vt.使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替rehearsal n.排练,排演restore vt.恢复;修复;归还refresh v.(使)振作精神renovate vt.更新recovery n.恢复,痊愈;追回regain v.取回,恢复;返回revive vt.使苏醒vi.恢复attain vt.到达achievement n.成就;实现breakthrough n.突破historical a.汗青(上)的historic a.汗青上有名的,具有重大汗青意义的approach v.靠近n.靠近;途径;方法acquire vt.获得;学到acquisition n.取得;获得物decent a.体面的;宽厚的;得体respectable a.可敬的,崇高的;相称不错的admirable a.使人赞叹的,使人钦佩的fee n.费,酬金tuition n.教学;学费afford v.有足够的时间(金钱)去(做某事)payment n.支付的款项;支付essential a.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素;必需品continual a.不间断的;频频的continuous a.连续不断的suspend vt.暂停;悬,吊suspense n.悬疑,焦虑,牵挂halt n.停住,暂停v.(使)停住cease v./n.停止repel v.逐退,驱逐;使厌恶,使反感prohibit vt.禁止avoid vt.避免owing a.应付的overall a.总体的;全部的n.(pl.)工装裤delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授(权)nominate vt.提名;录用feast n.盛宴;节日vi.(on)尽情地吃;参加宴会query n./v.质问,疑问inquest n.审问,审查sue vi.控诉;(for)恳求vt.控诉clarify vt.阐明military a.军事的n.(the ~)军队smuggle vt.走私;偷运combat n./vt.战斗,斗争custody n.监护权,监管;扣留,监禁arrest vt.拘捕;阻止;吸引n.拘捕given a.划定的;假设的;(to)有癖好的prep.斟酌到review n.复查;回顾,反省;书评等vt.细致审度;写评论category n.品种,类reject vt.拒绝;拒纳n.被拒货品forbid vt.禁止exclude vt.把…排斥在外deny vt.否认;回绝赐与infinite a.无限的eternal a.永久的;没完没了的moreover ad.而且,另外diminish v.变少,变小,降低decrease v./n.减小,减少dwindle v.渐渐减少(缩小),式微rate n.速率;比率,率;价格vt.评价;给…定级,值得rating n.品级,评定成效;(pl.)收视率ratio n.比率percentage n.百分比proportion n.比例;部分;均衡comparison n.比较;比较comparable a.(with, to)可比较的;比得上的comparative a.比较的,相对的associate v.把…联系在一同;(with)来往n.伙伴 a.副的association n.协会;来往calculate vt.计算;估计;计划distinction n.差别;辨别;优秀;荣誉distinctive a.有特色的,区别性的distinct a.有区此外;清楚的;明确的division n.分;分配;分歧;除(法);部门separate a.分离的;各自的v.使分离;区分;(夫妻)分居interview n./vt.会见;面试discriminate vi.(between)区别;(against)歧视distinguish vt.区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出considerable a.相称大(或多)的considerate a.关怀的considering prep.就…来说consideration n.斟酌;关怀aware a.意识到的conscious a.意识到的;神态清醒的;有意的offend vt.冒犯,伤害…的感情;使厌恶,违反annoy vt.使烦恼;打扰resent vt.对…透露表现忿恨irritate vt.使恼怒;使(身体某部分)不适upset vt.使心烦意乱;打乱;弄翻n.(肠胃等)不适 a.心烦的revise v.修订;复习manuscript n.手稿;手写本edit vt.编辑,校订;主编;剪辑edition n.版,版本editorial a.编辑的;社论的n.社论apply vi.申请;合用vt.施行;涂applicable a.可应用的;合适的appliance n.器具bid n.企图;投标v.喊价;祝;命令propose v.提议;提名;打算;求婚generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的plentiful a.厚实的,充裕的abundant a.大量的;(in)富裕的abound vi.大量存在;(in, with)充满,富于sufficient a.足够的,充分的adequate a.充足的;胜任的wholesome a.有益于健康的;有益的;健康的conducive a.有助于…的,促成…的appreciate vt.重视,观赏;为…透露表现感谢;体会vi.增值criterion n.标准standardize v.使(某事物)标准化handy a.方便的;手边的;手巧的convenience n.轻易;便利设施benefit n.益处;救济金v.有益于,得益beneficial a.有益的available a.现成可以使用的;可得到的feasible a.可行的emphatic a.强调的,加强语气的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize vt.强调eloquent a.雄辩的;明白显示出的fluent a.流利的effective a.有效的;给人印象深刻的;实际的aftereffect n.(不良的)后果,副作用emotion n.情感,豪情nerve n.神经;勇气strain n.拉紧;极度紧张;张力;扭伤;(常pl.)旋律;品种,气质aftermath n.(指不幸的)事件的余波,后果outcome n.结果consequence n.成效;紧张(性)consequently ad.所以muscle n.肌肉;力量bruise n.青肿;(水果等的)伤痕vt.使受淤伤;伤害sprain n./v.扭,扭伤scratch v.抓;刮擦n.抓;抓痕pace n.(一)步;速率vi.踱步absence n.缺席;缺乏presence n.出席,存在;仪表presentation n.提供;外观;授予;报告;表演parliament n.议会,国会cabinet n.内阁;陈列柜holy a.崇高的;虔诚的sacred a.崇高的;宗教(性)的bless vt.(with)使有幸得到;为…祈神赐福(或保佑)institute n.学院vt.建立institution n.社会公共机构;制度;设立consistent a.坚持的;同等的vary vi.变革vt.使不同variable a.易变的;可变的n.可变因素misfortune n.不幸,逆境;不幸事故relevant a.有关的,贴题的simultaneous a.同时发生的impractical a.不现实的,不切实际的obvious a.明显的spontaneous a.自发的,无意识的;天真率直的substance n.物质;实质;大意;根据substantial a.大量的;安稳的;本色的synthetic a.合成的,人造的;虚假的synthesis n.综合;分解crude a.卤莽的;天然的;粗糙的raw a.自然状况的,生的;未经分析的;生疏无知的;露肉而刺痛的defect n.缺点vi.哗变flaw n.缺点,瑕疵condemn vt.谴责;判…刑reproach n./vt.责备rebuke n./v.谴责,指责,斥责imaginary a.想象中的,虚构的imaginative a.富有想象力的devise vt.发明,策划device n.装置;策略ingenious a.设想共同的;灵巧的create vt.创造;引起creative a.有创造力的theoretical a.实际(上)的accordingly ad.响应地;以是accordance n.同等accord n.同等;和谈vi.(with)相符合vt.授与sense n.官能,感觉;意味;意识v.感知,理会sensible a.明智的;察觉的sensitive a.敏感的;神经过敏的,容易生气的;易受伤害的efficient a.效率高的allergy n.(因食品等引发的)过敏症infect vt.感染;影响disinfect v.杀菌(消毒)epidemic n.风行病;撒布a.撒布极广的contagious a.(接触)传染的;(情绪等)有感染力的widespread a.分布广的,普遍的virus n.病毒;病毒性疾病absolute a.绝对的;不受任何限制的roughly ad.粗鲁地;大概approximate a.近似的v.(to)接近;估计accidental a.意外的accurate a.正确无误的;精确的omit vt.省略;遗漏incidentally ad.顺便提一句eventual a.最后的,最终的pursue vt.继续;追赶;寻求pursuit n.寻求;追赶;(常pl.)嗜好theft n.偷窃,失窃burglar n.窃贼engage v.占用;(in)从事于;雇;使订婚indulge vt.使沉溺于;纵容vi.(in)沉溺action n.动作;作用;情节decisive a.决定性的;坚决的determination n.决计,决定;确定,测定defensive a.防御性的;自卫的,时刻防备的defendant n.被告demanding a.要求高的,费力(心)的convince vt.使确,使服气involve vt.包含;使卷入;牵涉concern n.关切的事;关怀;关系;公司vt.有关于;使关怀concerning prep.关于dependent a.(on, upon)依靠的;取决于…的independent a.独立的;无偏见的;不相干连的rely vi.(on, upon)依靠;赖reliable a.牢靠的attendance n.列席人数;参加;护理attendant n.服务人员a.随之而产生的assist v./n.帮助aid n.救济;辅助物vt.援助secure a.安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt.得到;使安全;缚牢protection n.保护shelter n.掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽vt.掩蔽,庇护resident n.住民;住院医生a.居住的;住校的,住院的reside vi.居住,定居;(in)(性子等)存在dwell vi.居住monopoly n.垄断;垄断商品monotonous a.单调的,枯燥的route n.路程,门路retail v. n./ad.零售comb n.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarse a.粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的vulgar a.粗野的;粗俗的summarize vt.概括,总结sum n.总数;金额;算术vi.共计overtime n.超时事情;加班费ad.加班discontent n.不满,不满足disregard vt./n.漠视disorder n.混乱;骚乱;失调physical a.身体的;物理的;物质的n.体检physiology n.生理学ecology n.生态;生态学basically ad.基本上basis n.基础element n.元素;成分;(pl.)基础;(pl.)自然力elementary a.基本的;初级的fundamental a.基本的n.(pl.)基本原则principal a.首要的n.校长;本钱;主角principle n.原则;基本念primary a.首要的;最初的prime a.首要的;最好的n.青春;全盛时期vt.使准备好initial a.开始的n.(常pl.)首字母initiative n.主动性;倡议;主动权initiate vt.开始;使初步了解;接纳n.新加入组织的人necessarily ad.必要地;必然地necessity n.必需品;必要protest n.抗议,反对v.抗议,反对contradict vt.反驳;与…产生冲突reform v./n.改革,改良;改正counter n.柜台;筹码;计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflict n.冲突;战争confront vt.迎面遇到;正视;使对质compete vi.竞争competitive a.竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的fierce a.勇猛的;强烈的;狂热的capitalize v.用大写字母写;为…提供资金conference n.会议;商谈participate vi.(in)参加spectator n.观众,旁观者view n.见地;观察;景色vt.对待onlooker n.旁观者audience n.听众,观众observe vt.留意到;观察;评说;遵照performance n.表演;履行;施展阐发skim vt.撇;掠过;观赏vi.略读scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览n.扫描overlook vt.忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glimpse vt./n.一瞥glare vi.(at)怒视;发出刺眼的光线n.强光;怒视;gleam vi./n.闪亮;(with)闪现,流露glitter vi.闪耀n.闪光;光辉glow n.光亮;脸红;激情vi.灼热;(脸)红;洋溢glimmer v.收回闪灼的微光n.微光,微弱的闪光prominent a.突出的;崛起的outstanding a.杰出的;未解决的eminent a.卓越的excel vi.(at, in)突出vt.胜过proficient a.熟练的,醒目的conspicuous a.显眼的noticeable a.不言而喻的remark vt.说vi.(on)评论n.评论insult vt.侮辱n.侮辱detail n.细节;枝节vt.详述;列举comment n.评论;闲话vt.评论react vi.反应;(against)否决;(with)起化学反应;(on, upon)影响reaction n.反应,反作用;(against)反动impress vt.给…以深入的印象;压印grace n.优美;(常pl.)风度;宽限vt.使优美gracious a.和蔼的;优美的int.天哪!disgrace n.耻辱v.使失宠;使蒙羞comprehend v.理解comprehensive a.综合的extend vt.延长;扩大;提供vi.延长;到达extent n.程度,范围;广度extensive a.广阔的;广泛的exclusion n.排除在外,排斥exclusive a.奢华的;独有的;排斥的;(of)不包括…的n.独家新闻inclusive a.包括一切的eradicate v.根除,消灭,杜绝intense a.强烈的,紧张的;专心的;热忱的intensify v.增强intensive a.加强的;精工细作的concentrate vi.全神灌注;会合vt.会合;浓缩n.浓缩物grave n.宅兆a.严重的;严肃的gravity n.重力;严重;严肃solemn a.严肃的;肃静的amount n.数量;总数vi.(to)合计;接近mount vt.登上;建议;安置vi.增加n.(M-)(用于山名前)山exceed vt.跨越exceedingly ad.极其excess n.过度;超越a.额外的underline vt.在…下面划线;强调underlie vt.构成…的基础(或原因)utilize vt.使用utility n.功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业premise n.(pl.)经营场址;前提hypothesis n.假说,前提phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人marvelous a.惊人的dedicate vt.题献词于…上;(to)把…献给toast n.烤面包;祝酒辞vt.烘,烤;为…干杯memorial a.纪念的n.纪念碑memorise v.记住wisdom n.明智;智慧wit n.风趣;(常pl.)智力,才智organ n.器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介organize vt.组织;使有条理exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气exploit vt.剥削;利用,开发n.(常pl.)业绩controversy n.争论debate n./v.辩论argument n.争论;论据;说理remarkable a.值得注意的;非凡的client n.委托人,顾客tenant n.房客,佃户proprietor n.所有人,业主scrap n.碎片;废金属;(pl.)残羹剩饭;少量vt.废弃scrape v.刮,擦n.刮,擦,刮擦声slice n.薄片;一份,部分vt.切(片)upbringing n.养育,抚育cultivate vt.耕耘;造就nourish vt.养育;怀有(希望等)tame a.驯服的;沉闷的vt.制服;驯化civil a.百姓的,海内的;民用的;民事的;文明的civilian n.平民,百姓civilize v.使文明,使开化;教化,教育sacrifice n.牺牲;献祭;祭品vt.牺牲;献祭adopt vt.收养;接纳;批准adapt vt.使顺应;修改vi.(to)顺应adjust vt.调整vi.(to)适应regulate vt.办理;调治regulation n.规则;管理,调节equip vt.装备;使有筹办modify vt.修改;修饰conform vi.(to, with)遵守,适应;一致cater vi.(for, to)迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务pose vt.形成;提出(题目等) vi.摆姿势;假装n.模样signal n.旌旗灯号;标志v.发旌旗灯号;透露表现a.显著的gesture n.姿势;透露表现v.做手势label n.标签;称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为tag n.标签vt.给…加上标签readily ad.乐意地;容易地;很快地prompt vt.促使;提示a.敏捷的,及时的n.提词instant a.即刻的;紧急的;速溶的n.瞬间beforehand ad.预先advanced a.先辈的;高级的;年迈的haste n.缓慢,急忙urge vt.鼓励;竭力主张;催促n.强烈的欲望urgent a.急切的,紧要的prior a.优先的,在前的十.priority n.优先(权);优先考虑的事emergency n.紧急情况,非常时刻leak v.(使)漏;泄露n.漏洞;泄漏trickle v.滴流,滴淌;缓慢地移动drip v.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体fluctuate vi.波动drain v.排走;渐渐耗尽n.耗竭;排水管spill v.溢出,洒落n.溢出overflow v.满得外溢;(with)充满n.容纳不下的物(或人);溢流口overwhelm vt.使受不了;征服overtake vt.超过;突然降临于overthrow vt.推翻;使终止n.推翻,终止overturn vt.使翻转;颠覆vi.翻转fertile a.肥沃的;多产的;(想象力)丰富的component n.成分a.组成的product n.产品,产品;乘积reproduce v.复制;繁殖productive a.多产的;富有成效的reflect v.反映;反射;沉思inner a.内部的;内心的imitate vt.模仿;仿造mock vt.讽刺;(为了取笑)模仿vi.讽刺a.模仿的;假的minor a.较小的;次要的n.未成年人vi.(in)(大学中)副修minority n.少数;少数民族scarce a.缺乏的;罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不;决不;刚刚rare a.稀有的;珍奇的;(空气等)稀薄的;煎得嫩的striking a.显著的;惹人注目的minimum a.最小的n.最低限度,最少量]maximum a.最高的,最大的n.最大限度sparse a.零星的,稀疏的sensation n.感觉能力;感觉;轰动extraordinary a.不平常的,非凡的unique a.唯一的,独特的;极不寻常的incident n.产生的事;变乱hence ad.因此;今后generalise v.概括,推断circular a.圆形的;轮回的n.通知circulate v.(使)循环;散布circuit n.电路;环行define vt.给…下定义;限定entry n.参赛的人(或物);进入;入口处;登记sack n.麻袋,包;(the ~)解雇;(the ~)洗劫vt.解雇;洗劫snack n.快餐,点心steak n.牛排portion n.一部分,一份vt.(out)分派metaphor n.隐喻signify vt.表示…的意思,预示ancient a.古代的;年老的ancestor n.祖先;先驱marital a.婚姻的divorce n./v.离婚;分离。
大学英语四级高频词组1、at a loss不知所措2、at all根本3、at all costs不惜一切代价4、at all events不管怎样5、at any rate无论如何,至少6、at best充其量,至多7、at first最初,起先8、at hand在手边,在附近9、at intervals不时地,每隔一段时间10、at large大规模的,在没有拘束的11、at length终于12、at little几乎没有,极少13、at most至多,不超过14、at need应急,在需要时15、at once马上,立刻;同时,一起大学英语四级高频词汇表一、动词1、accelerate vt.加速,加速 vi.变快,增加速度2、accommodate vt.容纳,为…提供住宿 vi.适应3、adopt vt.采纳,收养 vi.采取,正式通过4、adjust vt.调整,调节 vi.适应,改变5、advocate vt.提倡,主张 vi.主张,提倡6、aggravate vt.加重,加剧,使恶化 vi.激怒,恼火7、allocate vt.分派,分配 vi.分配,分派8、alternate vt.使交替 vi.轮流,交替9、amplify vt.放大,扩大 vi.详述,详加阐述10、annotate vt.注释,评注 vi.做注释11、assimilate vt.吸收,理解 vi.被吸收,被理解12、animate vt.使有生气,赋予生命 vi.有生气,有活力13、annotate vt.注释,评注 vi.做注释14、arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留 vi./n阻止15、animate vt.使有生气,赋予生命 vi.有生气,有活力16、applaud vt./vi鼓掌喝采;赞成;称赞17、arc vt./n弧;电弧;弧光;拱形vi。
成弓形18、abbreviate vt./vi缩短;缩写;节略19、abide by vt/vi遵守;信守;容忍;忍受;坚持(住)20、alleviate vt./vi减轻;缓和;使轻松vi缓解;减轻痛苦等。
专业四级常考词汇下面是店铺整理的专业四级常考词汇,希望对大家有帮助。
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……。
词组汇总(一)___基础篇1.动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力,努力2.形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来onsiderate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb. independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3.名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application of sth./to sth. 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion to转变,转换credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over……dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……赞成,支持,有利于protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念n itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然专四高频短语汇总汇(二)。
专业四级高频词汇及短语-5
英语中有很多词汇都是有很有意思的“背景”,那么关于它们究竟是怎么样的,又该如何使用呢? 我们一起来探个究竟,以下是给大家整理的专业四级高频词汇及短语-5,希望可以帮到大家
81. in the back of在...后面支持, 主使
a) Actor Hugh Grant was caught with his pants down when he was having sex with a prostitute in the back of his car.
82. on the back of 在…后部(外面);
a) A guy is reading his paper when his wife walks up behind him and smacks him on the back of the head with a frying pan.
83. be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧床
a) He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head.他仰面躺着,头枕着手。
84. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持
a) Don t talk about other s at his
back.
b) A:Tom should learn to look after himself.
c) B:Yeah,he cant always have us at his back.
85. have sb at ones back 有…支持, 有…作后台
86. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)
a) Dont speak evil of a man behind his back.
b) 不要在背后说人坏话。
87. turn ones back on sb (=close ones eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
a) If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world.
88. be based on / upon 基于
a) This news report is based entirely on fact.
b) 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
89. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
a) On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the long-range atmosphere and climate.
90. begin with 以…开始
a) Knowledge begin with practice. 认识从实践开始。
91. To begin with (=firstly) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
a) To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。
92. on behalf of以…名义
a) Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues.
93. believe in (=have faith or trust in; count on) 相信,依赖,信仰
a) I dont believe in the story.
b) 我不相信这件事。
;我不相信这个故事。
94. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处
a) We benefit from daily exercises.
b) 我们得益于每天做操。