外研版必修四module3知识点
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必修四 Module 3 body language and non-verbal communication 知识点总结
重点短语 重点词汇及拓展
1. vary in… 在……方面不同
从…..到……变化
积极参与……
被卷入到….之中
不仅仅 1.aggressive adj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的
2. vary from…to…
3. involve oneself in…
4. be/get involved in…
5. more than 2．deal n．协议；交易
3．involve vt.包括
4．spread vi.张开
5．stare vi.凝视；盯着看
more than surprised 十分/非常 吃惊 6．panic v．恐慌；惊慌
more …than… 与其说…不如说…(强调前者) 7．request n．请求；要求
He was more an artist than a writer. 8．favor n．恩惠；善意的行为
6. on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗
举起,抬起,承受住,支撑
等会儿, 坚持 9．present adj.现场的
7. hold up
hold on 10.prolong vt.延长
11．vary vi.变化→variable adj.易变的，多变的→variation n．多样性
12．formal adj.正式的→formally adv.正式地→informal(反义词) adj.非正式的
13．infectious adj.有感染性的→infect v．传染，感染→infection n．传染，感染
14．judgement n．判断，意见→judge v．判断
15．equality n．平等→equalize v．使平等 8. give away 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠
9. give out 发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽
10. make a deal 达成协议,做成交易
11. communicate with sb
12. be busy doing/with sth
13. stare at sb/sth 和某人交流
忙于某事 知识一：单词
注视着某人/某物
凝视着远方 14. stare into the distance
15. request sb to do sth 1．communicate vt.交流；交际；传达；沟通；表达
要求某人做某事 归纳拓展
16. request that sb (should) do… 要求某人做某事 (1)communicate with 交换(消息, 想法等)；与(某人)联络
communicate sth.to sb.传达(新闻、消息、感情) 17. do sb a favour
18. in favour of
19. up and down 帮某人一个忙
赞成 (2)communication n．传达；交流；信息；通讯
上上下下 例句：He communicated the news to me by telephone.他打电话向我传达了那则消息。
It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.
年轻人与老年人有必要多进行交流。 = back and forth = backwards and forwards 前前后后
= here and there
= to and from
by accident 处处
来来往往 Communication with other countries was difficult during the telephone and postal
strike. 邮电工人罢工期间与其他国家的通讯很困难。
误区警示：communication 作“通讯，通信”讲时，表“交通方式”常用复数。 偶然地,无意地
1 必修四 Module 3 body language and non-verbal communication 知识点总结
Radio is the only means of communication in remote areas.
边远地区唯一的通讯工具就是无线电。 医生说我应该使日常饮食更为多样化。活学巧练：
用适当的介词填空
①A baby communicates its needs by crying. 婴儿用哭声来表达需要。
②He learnt how to use sign language to communicate with deaf customers.
他学会了用手语与失聪的顾客交谈。 (1) I'd like to have variety ________ my life. in
(2) Prices vary ________ the seasons. with
(3) Opinions vary ________ this point. On
(4) Her mood varied ________ optimism ________ extreme depression. From to
3．involve vt.包括，牵涉，使参与 命题方向：communicate with 短语是重要考点。
活学巧练：
Honesty is a kind of quality and that’s what it takes to_需要_______with others
successfully. 归纳拓展
(1) involve sb.in (doing) sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面；使某人参与做某事
involve with... 和……有密切联系 A．say B．report C．communicate D．tell
【解析】 句意为“诚实是一种品质，与别人成功交流需要它”。communicate 交流， (2) involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的
沟通；communicate with sb.与某人交流。 C
2．vary vt.改变，使多样化 vi.变化；不同 be/get involved in 使卷入……之中；使专注于
be involved with 和……有密切联系
(1) vary from 不同于…… vary with 随……从而变化 例句：She was involved in reviewing the lessons all night.
她整晚都在专心致志地复习功课。 vary in 在……方面不同，有差异
(2) variety n．品种；多样化 President Nixon had to resign because he was involved in the Watergate scandal.
尼克松总统不得不辞职，因为他卷入了“水门事件”的丑闻当中。
误区警示：involve 表示“包括”时其后可直接接-ing 作宾语（involve+ v-ing）， 但
表示“某人参与干某事”常是 involve sb.in+doing。
朗文在线： a great/wide variety o f＝varieties of 各种各样的；品种繁多的
(3) various/varied adj.不同的；许多的
例句：Costs of tickets vary from one airline to another. 机票价格在不同的航空公司之
间有差别。
The colour of the leaves varies with weather.叶子的颜色随着天气的变化而变化。
Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.
注意：①differ 强调某些方面的质或性质的不同性，常见句型为：
A differs from B；A differs among Bs. ①Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance.
每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含碰运气的成分。
③Most people don't realize the amount of effort that is involved in writing a novel.
大多数人都不明白写一本小说要花多少心血。
②vary 强调某些方面的变化性，如外形、形态等因某种缘故发生了变化。常见句型
为： A varies with B；A varies from B to C.
③当强调不同性时，vary 和 differ 可以互换。
①Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.
各个学校的教学方法大不相同。 命题方向：involve sb.in (doing) sth.是重要考点。【链接训练】
The person you referred to at the meeting __________ the accident that happened last
night.
A．involved in B．involved with C．got involved in D．got involved with
答案与解析：C be/get involved in sth“. 卷入……，与某事有关”；be/get involved with
sb.“与某人有关”。所以根据语法只有 C 项对。 ②My doctor said I should vary my diet more.
2 必修四 Module 3 body language and non-verbal communication 知识点总结
I ask you not to get ________ in this kind of matter.It’s none of your business. 的过去式及过去分词同原形，故选 A。【答案】 A
A．caught B．involved 6．stare vi.凝视；注视；盯着看
同类辨析 C．attached D．connected
【解析】 get involved in 意为“涉及，卷入”，为固定搭配，其他选项不能用于此 stare at 由于好奇、敌视、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝视
结构。 B glare at 怒视，瞪眼 glance at 匆匆一瞥 look at 看，看着
4．panic n．恐慌，惊慌 v .陷入恐慌；引起恐慌(panicking，panicked，panicked) 例句：He stood there staring into the distance.他站在那里，凝视着远方。
He glanced at his watch.他匆匆地看了一下手表。 归纳拓展
