外研版必修三module6重点知识与练习
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. . Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．accommodate v. 提供住处；容纳；适应 →_____________ n. 住宿， 住所；适应
2. _____________ n. 建设 →construct v. 建设
3．historical adj. 历史的， 有关历史的→________ adj. 有历史意义的 →________ n.
历史
4．narrow adj. 狭窄的， 狭隘的 v. (使)变窄→________ adv. 狭隘地， 勉强地
5. ________ adj. 全球的 →globe n. 全球， 地球
6．observatory n. 观察台 →________ v. 观察 →observation n. 观察
7. _____ adj. 有雾的 →fog n. 雾
8. ________ v. 迁移；除去， 拿走→removal n．除去， 消除；移动， 搬迁
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．起源于
2．非常重要
3．渴望；梦想
4．阻止；退缩
5．变为现实；实现
6．为……提供
7．把……用于(做)某事
8．结束；终止
9．讲得通；有意义 10．飞越……上空
date back to/date from
of great importance
dream of hold back
come true
provide…for
use… for (doing) sth.
bring an end to
make sense
fly over
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Mao Zedong wrote a poem ____________________ “walls of stone to ________
clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges〞. 写过一首词， 在这首词中， 他表达了“更立西江石壁， 截断巫山云雨， 高峡出平湖〞的理想。
2．The dam will generate electricity ________ about 40 million tons of coal
______________ so much air pollution.
大坝将要产生相当于燃烧4000万吨煤所产生的电量， 但是却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。
3．Lighting ______ the Empire State Building about ______________. 闪电一年大约袭击帝国大厦500次。
Ⅳ.词汇学习
1 daten．日期；时期；约会 vt.注明日期；约会
out of date过时的；废弃的up to date 现代的；时新的
to date到目前为止date back to/from 追溯到；始于
[温馨提示]
date back to和date from作谓语时无被动语态， 而且往往用于一般现在时。 .
. . [活学活用]
The church can ____________ the 13th century. 这座教堂的历史可以追溯到13世纪。
2 accommodatev. 容纳；适应
accommodation n．住处，适应accommodate sb. for the night留某人过夜
accommodate (oneself) to doing/sth. (使自己)适应……
[活学活用]
(1)He soon _______________ the new environment. 他很快适应了新环境。
(2)How many people ______________________? 大厅能容纳多少人？
3 removev.移开， 去掉， 清除；开除；迁移
[易混辨析]
remove 和move
remove和 move都表示“移动〞。区别是：move强调位置和姿态的改变；remove则指“拿走， 撤走， 去除(take away from/get rid of)〞等义， 强调完全放弃原来的地方而达到新的位置。表示“迁居〞时， 二者均可。如：
Who moved my cheese? 谁动了我的奶酪？
Please remove the dishes (from the table). 请把碗碟(从餐桌上)拿走。
[活学活用]
用move或remove的适当形式填空
(1)The danger was suddenly ________.
(2)He tried to _______ the dirty marks on the wall.
(3)Please______ your chair closer to me.
Ⅴ.短语学习
1 make sense 有意义；有道理
make sense of 了解……的意义；懂得
in a/some sense 在某个意义上
sense of humour/direction/shame/responsibility 幽默感/方向感/羞耻感/责任感
sense sth./that 意识到， 感觉到
[经典句式]
It makes sense to do sth. 做某事是合情合理的/有道理的。
There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
[活学活用]
(1) ________________ keep cattle on the hillside. 在山坡上养牛是明智之举。
(2)Can you ____________ this poem?你看得懂这首诗吗？
(3)What you say is true _________. 你的话在某种意义上属实。
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. . 2 hold back阻挡；抑制， 控制；隐瞒；退缩， 犹豫；阻碍进步或发展
hold on不挂断( )；坚持住hold on to抓住不放， 留住不卖
hold out 伸出；维持， 坚持hold up延误；使耽搁(常用于被动语态)
get/catch/take hold of 抓住， 握住
[活学活用]
1．根据语境为hold back选择合适的英语释义
a. to make someone or something stop moving forward
b. to stop yourself from feeling or showing a particular emotion
c. to keep sth. secret
d. to be unwilling to do sth. because of fear or being careful or to make sb.
unwilling to do sth.
e. to prevent someone or something from making progress
(1)Tell me all about it—don’t hold anything back! ____
(2)She wanted to tell him but pride held her back. ____
(3)Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back. ___
(4)The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters. ____
(5)They felt the economy in this country was being held back by too many
government controls. ___
2．用hold相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)She just managed ___________ her anger.
(2)She _________, not knowing how to break the terrible news.
(3)supplies couldn’t _________ long.
(4)They managed _________ until help arrived.
(5)Our flight ___________ by fog. As a result, I was late for an important meeting.
These books are of great help to you. ＝These books are very helpful to you.
这些书对你很有帮助。
Ⅵ句型学习
A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists. 寺庙对于佛教徒来说是一个重要的地方。
[句式点拨]
be ＋ of ＋ value/use/help/difference/importance 等抽象名词， 可用其同根形容词
valuable/useful/helpful/different/important 等替换， 且这些抽象名词前可用 little,
some, any, no, great 等修饰。如：
These books are of great help to you.
＝These books are very helpful to you. 这些书对你很有帮助。
[相关拓展]
(1)be ＋ of ＋ color/age/size/shape等普通名词。如：
Coins may be of different sizes, weights, shapes and of different metals.
硬币可能大小、重量、形状不同， 所用金属材料不同。
(2)be ＋ of ＋a(n)/one ＋ 名词， 表示“同一的〞。如：
They are of a color. 他们的颜色一样。
