宾语从句讲解和练习

1 初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。一、.引导词

1.从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。例句：He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.

2.从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。在 whether „ or

not 结构中不能用 if 替换。例句：I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

3. 从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。 例句：He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

二、判断时态情况：

1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。

注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。

例句：He answered that he was listening to me.

Father told me that practice makes perfect .

三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序

陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.

正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.

注意：宾语从句的否定转移 2 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. 例如; I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.

常见考法

对于宾语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。

典型例题：Please tell me ______ last year.

A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work

C .where your sister works D where your sister worked

解析：本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A和 B;last year

表示过去时 ，所以排除 C 。

答案：D

误区提醒

宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 ，但要注意当疑问词为主语时，句式为：疑问词+谓语+其他 ，问句和陈述句语序一样。

典型例题：I didn't know ?

A. What wrong was with her B.what was wrong with her

C .what wrong is with her D.what is wrong with her

解析：主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态，所以排除C和D;在what was wrong

with her中，what作主语，所以问句本身又是陈述句语序，不用变化。

答案： B

3 宾语从句练习

一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.

He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.

2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.

My teacher told me ____ light ____ faster than sound.

3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know .

Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.

4．Can they speak French? I want to know.

I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.

5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.

Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.

6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.

Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.

7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?

Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?

8．Where did she park her car? Do you know?

Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?

9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.

The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.

10．Who knocked at the door so loudly?

I don’t know. I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.

11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.

I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.

12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____.

13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.

Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.

14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.

He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.

15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.

I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.

二、选择填空。

( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.

A. if you are free the next week B. what color was it

C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring

( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________. 4 A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon

C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry

( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.

A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost

C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car

( ) 4. Peter knew_______.

A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions

C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris

( )5. Could you tell me ___________?

A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in

( )6. I can't understand ____the boy alone.

A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had leftD. why had she left

( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.

A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen

( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.

A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got

( )9. The manager came up to see _________

A. what was the matter B. what the matter was

C. what the matter is D. what's the matter

( )10. He asked his father ___.

A. where it happens B. where did it happen

C. how it happened D. how did it happen