名词性从句翻译

麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

The trouble is that I have lost his address.今日中国不再是过去的中国了。

China is no longer what she used to be.那正是他对我生气的原因。

That’s why he got angry with me.他好像累了。

He looks as if he’s tired.问题是他能否单独做这件事。

The question is whether he is able to do it alone.问题是怎样执行这个计划。

The question is how we should carry out the plan.天好像要下雪似的。

It looks as if it is going to snow.看起来他好像知道答案。

He looks as if he knows the answer.问题是父母们太关注孩子的分数而忽略了他德智体的发展。

The problem is parents focus more on their kids’ grades and ignore the development in wisdom, emotion and health.学生们没有时间去做课外活动的原因是他们的学习负担太重。

The reason why students have no time for outdoor activities is that they burden heavy work of studying.问题是这本书是否有读的价值。

The question is whether the book is worth reading.他问老师如何才能找到他的勇气。

He asked teacher how he could find his courage.告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。

Tell me which one you like best.他说他父亲已经去北京了。

名词性从句一、主语从句（一）以what, whatever, whoever, whether, when, where, how, why等词引导的主语从句，在翻译的时候，一般可以按照英语原文顺序来翻译。

What he told me was only half-truth.他告诉我的只是些半真半假的东西而已。

Whether he comes or not makes no difference.When we can begin the expedition is still a question.（二）用it作形式主语的主语从句，可以把主语从句放到汉语句子最前面去翻译。

为了强调起见，it一般可以译出来；如果不需要强调，it也可以不译出来。

It doesn’t make much difference whether he attends the meeting or not.他参加不参加会议没有多大关系。

（It没有翻译）It seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survived the crash.驾驶员在飞机坠毁之后，竟然还能活着，这看来是不可想象的。

（It翻译为“这”）有时候，如果主语从句仍然按照英语原来的顺序翻译的话，it一般不需要译出来。

在汉语译文的开始，一般可以用“...的是，...”这样的结构来翻译。

It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。

（It不用翻译，还可以用“奇怪的是...”这样的结构来翻译）二、宾语从句（一）用that, what, how, when, which, why, whether, if 等引起的宾语从句，翻译成汉语的时候，一般不需要改变它在原句中的顺序。

I told him that because of the last condition, I’d have to turn it down.我告诉他，由于那最后一个条件，我只得谢绝。

英语八大从句类型例句含翻译1. 名词性从句（Noun Clause）:- Example 1: What she said surprised everyone.Translation: 她说的话让每个人都感到惊讶。

- Example 2: Whether they will come is uncertain.Translation: 他们是否会来是不确定的。

2. 形容词性从句（Adjective Clause）:- Example 1: The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.Translation: 那个坐在我旁边的女孩是我妹妹。

- Example 2: I like the book that you recommended.Translation: 我喜欢你推荐的那本书。

3. 副词性从句（Adverbial Clause）:- Example 1: I will go to the party if I finish my work.Translation: 如果我完成工作，我将去参加聚会。

- Example 2: She sings well when she is happy.Translation: 她在开心时唱得很好。

4. 定语从句（Relative Clause）:- Example 1: The person who called you is waiting outside.Translation: 给你打电话的人正在外面等着。

- Example 2: The house that we visited yesterday is beautiful.Translation: 我们昨天参观的房子很漂亮。

5. 时间状语从句（Time Adverbial Clause）:- Example 1: We will start as soon as the rain stops.Translation: 一旦雨停，我们就会开始。

，名词性从句主语从句I. that1、很清楚他是昨天来的。

2、他可能会在明天来。

3、他肯定会喜欢这本书。

4、我们不能和你一起去是件憾事。

5、据说Tom去了法国。

6、据报道这本新书即将出版。

7、你好象不喜欢我。

8、我们明天离开是真的吗？9、恐怕我不会答应你任何事情。

II．Wh-1、他说的话是真的。

2、他为什么离开还不知道。

3、我们什么时间参观长城要看天气。

4、他是否来还没有定。

5、谁去做这项工作还不清楚。

6、我们所需要的是时间。

7、哪个队会赢还不知道。

8、他是怎么做的仍是个问题。

表语从句I．that1、事实是他没有注意到那辆车。

2、我的信念是情况会好转。

3、他的建议是我们应该明天出发。

4、你的毛病是粗心。

5、最使我惊讶的是他英语说的那么好。

6、我所能告诉你的是他出去了。

7、麻烦是他病了。

8、事实是我不知如何开始。

II．Wh-1、他们正是我想要得。

2、问题是它是否值得一做。

3、问提是我们该作些什么来帮助他。

4、问题是谁留下。

5、那就是他出生的地方。

6、我们就是这样分手的。

7、我是你正在找的那个人。

8、这就是我去那的原因同位语从句I．that1、我听到了我们队获胜的消息。

2、他在会上什么都没说的事实使我们惊讶。

3、他打算来的消息使我们高兴。

4、他已经下定学好英语的决心。

5、他当选的消息不是真的。

II．Wh-1、我不知道他什么时候来。

2、你不知道我多么着急。

3、很难回答你提出的我是如何做的问题。

4、我提出的如何邀请他的问题已经得到了解决。

5、你为什么对音乐感兴趣的问题还没回答。

宾语从句I． That clause1，我认为他们学习很努力。

2，他说他将在11日动身。

3，他告诉我医生马上就来。

4，他说他妈妈在读书。

5，他说他的爸爸生于1948年。

6，我恐怕犯了一个错误。

7，我们有把握成功。

8，对不起我错拿了你的钢笔。

II．Whether/ if1，我想知道他明天是否来。

2，我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去看足球赛。

名词性从句翻译名词性从句是一种从句，用作名词的作用，可以在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。

名词性从句一般由连接词引导，包括连词that, whether/if , 连接代词who, whom, what, which, whoever,whomever, whatever, whichever, 连接副词when, where, why, how等等。

名词性从句的翻译要根据具体的上下文和句子结构进行灵活变通。

下面是一些常见的名词性从句的翻译示例：1. 主语从句：That he is late again is not surprising.他又迟到了并不奇怪。

2. 宾语从句：I don't know where she went.我不知道她去哪里了。

3. 表语从句：The problem is whether we can solve it.问题是我们是否能够解决它。

4. 同位语从句：The news that he passed the exam made us happy.他通过考试的消息使我们很高兴。

5. 介词宾语从句：I am not sure about what he said.我不确定他说的是什么。

6. 间接引导名词性从句：He asked where I lived.他问我住在哪里。

7. 是否从句：I wonder whether/if she will come to the party.我想知道她是否会来参加派对。

8. 选择性从句：He asked me whether I preferred coffee or tea.他问我是喜欢咖啡还是茶。

9. 宾语从句（陈述句变为疑问句）：Do you know what time it is?你知道现在几点钟吗？10. 宾语从句（连接代词）：I wonder who is going to pick us up at the airport.我想知道谁会在机场接我们。

英语名词性从句的翻译英语名词性从句包括主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句和同位语从句, 在翻译这类从句时, 大多数可以按照原文的句序翻译成相应的汉语, 但是也有一些具体的处理方法, 下面我们结合一些实例加以说明：例1.How and when human language developed and whether animals such as chimpanzees and gorillas can develop a more elaborate system of communication are issues at present being researched, but as yet little understood.人类的语言是如何发展起来的, 是什么时候形成的, 诸如黑猩猩和大猩猩一类的动物是否会形成一种更加复杂的交流系统, 都是现阶段人们研究的课题, 但对此人们都知之甚少。

（主语从句）例2.How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. (95年考题)这些预测能在多大程度上被后来的成绩所证实取决于所使用的信息的量、可靠性和适合程度, 并取决于对信息作出解释的技能和智慧。

（主语从句）例3.It is often said that wide reading is the best alternative course of action but even here it is necessary to make some kinds of selection.人们常说, 大量阅读是可供选择的最佳方案, 但即使在这一方面, 也需要某些选择。

句法翻译3——名词性从句的翻译(1) 他告诉我的都只是半真半假的东西。

What he told me was only half-truth.What he told me was only half-true.(2) 他是否会答应你的邀请仍然是悬而未决。

Whether he would be at your invitation is still in suspense.Whether he will accept your invitation or not is still a question. / It’s still a question whether he will accept your invitation or not.(3) 任何值得做的事情都应该做好。

Whatever is worth doing should be done well.Whatever is worth doing should be done well.(4) 他什么时候来都没有关系。

Whenever he comes makes no difference.When he will come makes no difference.(5) 他准备怎么解决这个问题我还不知道。

How he is going to solve this problem is still a mystery to me.How he is going to solve the problem is still unknown to me.(6) 他竟然能通过考试，这是不可想象的。

It is inconceivable that he could pass the exam.It seemed inconceivable that he could have passed the exam.(7) 奇怪的是，他竟然没有看出自己的缺点。

名词性从句带翻译The Importance of Education in Today's Society。

Education is an essential aspect of modern society. It is the foundation upon which individuals build their lives and the cornerstone of a prosperous and successful nation. Education provides individuals with the necessary skills, knowledge, and abilities to lead productive and fulfilling lives, and it is critical for the growth and development of society as a whole. This article will explore the importance of education in today's society and the benefits it provides to individuals and society.First and foremost, education is essential for personal development. It provides individuals with the tools they need to succeed in life, such as critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and the ability to communicate effectively. Education also promotes personal growth and development, helping individuals to discover their interests, passions, and talents. It is through educationthat individuals can realize their full potential and achieve their goals.In addition to personal development, education is critical for economic development. In today's global economy, education is the key to success. It provides individuals with the skills and knowledge they need to compete in the workforce and contribute to the economy. A well-educated workforce is essential for the growth and development of businesses and industries, and it iscritical for the economic success of a nation.Education also plays a crucial role in promoting social mobility and reducing inequality. It provides individuals from all backgrounds with the opportunity to improve their lives and achieve their goals, regardless of their social or economic status. Education is a powerful tool for breaking down barriers and creating a more equitable society.Furthermore, education is essential for promoting democracy and civic engagement. It provides individualswith the knowledge and skills they need to participate in the democratic process and make informed decisions. Education also promotes civic responsibility, encouraging individuals to be active and engaged members of their communities.Finally, education is critical for promoting global understanding and cooperation. In today's interconnected world, education is essential for promoting cultural understanding and tolerance. It provides individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to communicate effectively with people from different cultures and backgrounds, promoting peace and cooperation on a global scale.In conclusion, education is essential for personal, economic, and social development. It provides individuals with the tools they need to succeed in life, contributes to the growth and development of society, and promotes democracy, social mobility, and global understanding. As such, education should be a top priority for individuals, governments, and societies around the world.。

名词性从句英译汉例句1. I don't know when she will arrive.I don't know when she will arrive.我不知道她什么时候会到达。

2. He asked where I had been.He asked where I had been.他问我去哪了。

他们想知道为什么他没有来参加派对。

4. She told me that she likes to travel.She told me that she likes to travel.她告诉我她喜欢旅行。

5. Can you tell me how to use this software?Can you tell me how to use this software?你能告诉我如何使用这个软件吗？6. I believe what he said is true.I believe what he said is true.我相信他说的是真的。

你知道谁赢得了比赛吗？每个人了解他们的食物来自哪里是很重要的。

9. She wonders if it will rain tomorrow.She wonders if it will rain tomorrow.她想知道明天会不会下雨。

10. I can't remember what he said last night.I can't remember what he said last night.我记不得他昨天晚上说了什么。

11. He doesn't know why she left without saying goodbye.He doesn't know why she left without saying goodbye.他不知道她为什么没有告别就离开了。

12. The teacher asked who had finished the assignment.The teacher asked who had finished the assignment.老师问谁完成了任务。

名词性从句翻译主语从句1、这个教材是否可用于我们的学校还未讨论过。

(whether)2、使我最感到吃惊的是他态度的突然转变。

(what)3、2010年世博会将在上海举行已成定局。

(that)所有国家都同意，绝不攻击带有红十字标记的任何物体。

(whatever)这次计划将如何执行仍需讨论。

(how)一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。

(Whether)(上海市高考题)以it为形式主语的主从复合句他看来不愿意对这件事作进一步的评论。

(seem)你喝了那么多咖啡难怪你睡不着。

(no wonder)据估计，飞到火星上来回一趟需要一年半多的时间。

(estimate) 他碰巧以前做过类似的练习。

(happen)他真的打算一路乘火车去莫斯科。

(true)一切物质都是原子构成的，这是众所周知的事实。

(fact)这种材料能否用在我们工厂还是一个问题。

(question)业已证明他们的建议在一定程度上是合理的。

(prove)原来他根本没出过国，也根本不是华侨。

(turn out)下一班火车什么时候去西藏通知了没有(announce)新产品销路好不好取决于它的质量。

（whether）据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。

（It）(上海市高考题)宾语从句汤姆希望成为任何一个能与他分享兴趣的人的朋友。

(whoever) 他们祖父当时也算是第一批就在这如今著名旅游胜地的地方安家的。

(what)除非下雨，这位老人每天都散步。

(except)我们问门卫办公室下午五点是否还开着。

(whether)我爸爸说我可以选任何一件看上去适合我的衣服。

(whichever) 我们应该仔细地取出任何可能对年轻人有害的东西。

(whatever)你能否告诉我为什么离开教室时不关灯(why)他除了喜欢偶尔下下棋外没多少别的爱好。

(except)以IT为形式并与的主从复合句不要想当然地认为所有问题通过一次讨论就能解决。

我们认为每个市民都讲礼貌是很重要的。

我们已把问题说清楚，吸烟对女性有更大的危害。

名词性从句的翻译英语的名词性从句包括主语从名、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。

翻译的时候，大多数可以按照原文的句子顺序翻译成相应的汉语译文。

但是，有时候，可以采用其他翻译方法来灵活处理。

一、主语从句(一)以what， whatever， whoever，whether， when， where， how， why等词引导的主语从句，在翻译的时候，一般可以按照英语原文顺序来翻译。

What he told me was only half-truth. 他告诉我的只是些半真半假的东西而已。

Whatever is worth doing should be done well. 任何值得做的事情都应该做好。

Whether he comes or not makes no difference. 他来不来都没有关系。

When we can begin the expedition is still a question. 我们何时才能开始这次考察仍然是悬而未决。

How he is going to do it is a mystery. 他准备怎么做这个事情是个迷。

(二)用it作形式主语的主语从句，可以把主语从句放到汉语句子最前面去翻译。

为了强调起见，it一般可以译出来;如果不需要强调，it也可以不译出来。

It doesn’t make much difference whether he attends the meeting or not. 他参加不参加会议没有多大关系。

(It没有翻译) It seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survived the crash. 驾驶员在飞机坠毁之后，竟然还能活着，这看来是不可想象的。

(It翻译为“这”) 有时候，如果主语从句仍然按照英语原来的顺序翻译的话，it一般不需要译出来。

在汉语译文的开始，一般可以用“...的是，...”这样的结构来翻译。

翻译技巧8 名词性从句的翻译1. 主语从句* 以what、whatever等代词引导的主语从句，一般可采用直译。

1）What really concerns us is when our order is ready for shipment.真正让我们担心的是我们的订货什么时候可以准备装船。

2) Whatever you say cannot make us reduce our price any further.不管你们怎么说，我们不能再减价了。

3) What you should pay attention to is that claim must be made within the term of validity stipulated in the contract.必须注意的是，索赔必须在合同规定的有效期内提出。

* 以it为形式主语引导的主语从句，翻译较为灵活。

4) From what you say, it is possible that we have made some mistake in the delivery of the goods meant for you.根据贵方的来函所述，我方有可能在为贵方备货发运时出了差错。

5) It has also been observed that in many countries it is difficult for a foreign company to obtain not only the import license, but also duty relief.还应该注意到，外国公司在许多国家很难获得出口许可证及关税的减免。

6）It is a matter of regret that we do not have a stock of sufficient quantity to supply you at present.本公司目前存货不足，无法满足向贵方的供货，这真是非常遗憾。