名词性从句中考真题 经典
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【英语】名词性从句中考真题经典一、名词性从句1._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。
此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。
【点评】考查主语从句。
以及what的含义。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
(英语)中考英语名词性从句真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1.is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all是主从句,从句中缺乏主,所以用what , B。
【点】考名性从句,本涉及what 引的主从句。
2.is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】D【解析】【解析】句意:委会成清楚的是,不会向他的要求步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.个句子作表;is clear to the members of the committee 是主从句,里缺乏主从句的接,而且接在句中作主,it 是代,不是了;接,故除掉B; as 作主,是在定从句中,故除掉C; who 指人,依据表指的事情,不是人,故除掉A; what 在主从句中可以作主或,指事,符合句意,故D。
【点】考名性从句,本涉及what 引的主从句。
3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】D【解析】【解析】句意:我都知道,那位老科学家,去生活很苦,到了八十多在努力工作。
中考九年级英语名词性从句难题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。
根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。
故选C。
【点评】主语从句主要有三类:1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。
例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
(2)用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。
例如:Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。
注意:if不能引导主语从句。
2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
(英语)英语名词性从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
初三名词性从句练习题名词性从句是英语语法中重要的一部分,也是初三学生需要掌握的知识点之一。
本文将提供一些名词性从句的练习题,帮助读者加深对该知识点的理解和应用。
练习题一:选择题1. — Could you tell me __________?— It's about 15 kilometers away.A. where is the nearest supermarketB. where the nearest supermarket isC. where the nearest supermarket2. We are all curious about ________ will happen next.A. whenB. whatC. where3. I have no idea _______ she will come or not.A. ifB. thatC. whether4. I'm not sure ________ it is going to rain or not.A. ifB. whetherC. that5. — What's your favorite subject?— I'm fond of __________.A. write storiesB. writing storiesC. about writing stories练习题二:填空题1. I don't know ___________ the meeting starts.2. Can you tell me ____________?3. She asked me ___________ I could help her.4. It is important for us to learn __________ in our daily life.5. I'm not sure __________ she is going to the party or not.练习题三:改错题指出并改正下面句子中的错误。
中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析1.I believe that he will come to the party.A.that he will come to the partyB.if he will come to the partyC.whether he will come to the partyD.when he will come to the party答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句。
“I believe that+陈述句”是常见的宾语从句结构。
选项 A 为正确的陈述句语序的宾语从句;选项B“if he will come to the party”表示“是否他会来派对”,在这个语境下不如“that he will come to the party”肯定;选项C“whether he will come to the party”也表示“是否”,与本题表达的肯定意思不符;选项D“when he will come to the party”表示“他什么时候会来派对”,不符合本题的语境。
2.My mother told me that I should study hard.A.that I should study hardB.if I should study hardC.whether I should study hardD.when I should study hard答案解析:A。
本题同样考查宾语从句。
“My mother told me that+陈述句”结构正确。
选项 A 为正确的陈述句语序的宾语从句;选项B 和C 都表示“是否”,与本题语境不符;选项D“when I should study hard”表示“我什么时候应该努力学习”,不符合本题语境。
3.We know that the earth is round.A.that the earth is roundB.if the earth is roundC.whether the earth is roundD.when the earth is round答案解析:A。
译林版中考英语复习专题名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。
此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。
中考英语名词性从句单选题30题1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. what答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中通常只起连接作用,在句中不充当成分,且在该句中意思不符;C 选项“when”表示时间,但句子中并没有明确提及时间相关的信息;D 选项“what”在从句中充当成分,而此句不缺成分;B 选项“if”表示“是否”,符合句子意思,“我不知道他明天是否会来”。
2. Our teacher told us ______ the earth moves around the sun.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. why答案:A。
此题考查宾语从句的连接词。
A 选项“that”引导宾语从句时,在句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,且此句表达的是客观真理,用“that”引导;B 选项“if”和C 选项“whether”表示“是否”,不符合此句语境;D 选项“why”表示原因,在句中意思不通。
3. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A. whatB. thatC. ifD. where答案:C。
本句考查宾语从句连接词。
A 选项“what”在从句中充当成分,此句不缺成分,所以不正确;B 选项“that”在宾语从句中通常只起连接作用,在该句中意思不符;D 选项“where”表示地点,不符合句子意思;C 选项“if”表示“是否”,“她问我是否完成了作业”,符合语境。
4. I wonder ______ he is a doctor or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
A 选项“if”不与or not 连用;C 选项“that”在宾语从句中通常只起连接作用,在该句中意思不符;D 选项“what”在从句中充当成分,此句不缺成分;B 选项“whether”可以与or not 连用,表示“是否”。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。
故选C。
2.It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
3.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。
A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。
根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。
主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。
(英语)中考英语名词性从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。
表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。
故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
3.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
中考英语名词性从句单选题40题1.______ he will come or not is still unknown.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案:B。
本题考查主语从句连接词。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”,在主语从句中只能用“whether”引导表“是否”,不能用“if”。
“That”在主语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,不符合语境。
“What”引导主语从句时在句中充当成分,此处不合适。
2.______ makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whomever答案:B。
“Whoever”在主语从句中表示“无论谁”,在句中作主语。
“Who”单纯指“谁”,没有“无论谁”的意思那么强烈。
“Anyone”不能引导主语从句。
“Whomever”在从句中作宾语,此处不合适。
3.______ surprised me most was that he didn't pass the exam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案:A。
“What”在主语从句中作主语,表示“所……的事情”。
“That”在主语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处不合适。
“Which”在主语从句中有选择的意思,不符合语境。
“It”不能引导主语从句。
4.______ we need is more time.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.When答案:B。
“What”在主语从句中作宾语,表示“我们所需要的东西”。
“That”在主语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处不合适。
“Which”在主语从句中有选择的意思,不符合语境。
“When”引导时间状语从句,不能引导主语从句。
5.______ is important is to finish the work on time.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As答案:C。
名词性从句精选题库与答案解析一、选择题1. "______ she will come to our party or not is still uncertain."A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhyD. What答案:B. Whether解析:该句中起连接作用的词引导的是一个名词性从句,表示一个选择或是某种不确定情况。
Whether在这里引导的是一个宾语从句,用来表示她是否会来参加我们的聚会。
2. "I don't know ______ he is going to do with the money."A. whenB. whyC. whereD. what答案:D. what解析:该句中的名词性从句作为宾语补足语出现,用来补充说明主语"I"不知道的是关于金钱的具体事项,所以应使用连接词"what"。
3. "______ really matters is your attitude towards life."A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. How答案:A. What解析:该句中的名词性从句作为主语出现,用来说明真正重要的是什么。
"What"在这里引导的是一个主语从句。
4. "Please tell me _______ you need any help."A. whileB. whetherC. howD. where答案:B. whether解析:该句中的名词性从句作为宾语出现,用来询问对方是否需要帮助。
Whether在这里引导的是一个宾语从句。
5. "I have no idea _______ he will arrive."A. whenB. whyC. whereD. what答案:A. when解析:该句中的名词性从句作为宾语补足语出现,用来说明主语"I"不知道的是他什么时候会到达。
综合练习名词性从句学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.(2023·江苏镇江·统考二模)—Look! The building over there is our newly built school library. —It’s so beautiful! Could you please tell me ________?A.that you entered the library before B.when it is going to be open to studentsC.whether can I borrow books from it now D.how much we needed to pay for each book 2.(2023·江苏南京·校考一模)— There was a robot on show in our school yesterday.— Really? I wonder ________.A.what it likes B.what it was like C.what was it like D.what is it like3.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模)—The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA.Do you know ________?—In about a month.A.how long she will stay in Shanghai B.how long will she stay in ShanghaiC.how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D.how soon will she be sent to Shanghai 4.(2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模)I don’t know ________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A.which story he likes B.who is the story aboutC.when did the story happen D.whether the story is true5.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)—What did Mr. Wu say just now?—Oh, he asked .A.whether we had any more questionsB.which question we can’t understandC.if we need some helpD.that we must make a plan for the weekend now6.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Can you tell me _________?—Ok. In the school hall. Some volunteers will guide the parents to find it.A.who they will invite to give a speech B.where the meeting will take placeC.who will they invite to give a speech D.where will the meeting take place 7.(2023·安徽宿州·统考一模)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to Xiaoyaojin Park?—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It will be on your right.A.why B.how C.when D.where8.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Could you tell me ________?—By talking about weather.A.how can we improve my English B.why we talk about weather with foreignersC.what should we talk about with a foreigner D.how we can start a conversation with a foreigner9.(2023·山西太原·太原五中校考二模)—Excuse me, could you tell me________ ?—Sorry, I’m new here.A.where is the bank B.when will the bus leaveC.how can I get to the library D.why there are so many people today 10.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history? —Of course. You can check it on this computer.A.how can I get the informationB.how I can get the informationC.what information can I getD.where can I get the information11.(2023秋·北京通州·九年级统考期末)—Do you know ________?—His mother. She bought it for him last weekend.A.when did he get the present B.why he got the presentC.who will give him the present D.who bought the present for him12.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市杨家坪中学校考一模)—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________? —You can take Subway Line I there.A.how I can get to CiqikouB.where Ciqikou isC.how could I get to CiqikouD.where is Ciqikoo13.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? — Yes. There is one opposite the bank. Go down the street and you won’t miss it.A.how can I get to the post office B.which is the way to the post officeC.whether there is a post office near here D.where is the post office14.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—I want to fly kites with friends. Could you please tell me __________?—Yes, walk along this street and it is right over there.A.when Changchun Park is openB.how I can get to Changchun ParkC.what can I do in Changchun ParkD.why should I go to Changchun Park15.(2023·安徽淮北·统考一模)—Could you tell me _______ people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) in China?—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat Zongzi.A.when B.what C.how D.where16.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)—Just now, our foreign teacher asked me ________.—Haha. Every Chaoshanese knows that the color of beef balls is darker.A.how he can tell beef balls from pork balls B.why he can tell beef balls from pork ballsC.how he could tell beef balls from pork balls D.why he could tell beef balls from pork balls17.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Changchun? —Yes, I am still wondering ________.A.how does Changchun food tasteB.how many gardens are there in ChangchunC.what Changchun Sheng Li Park looks likeD.where is Changchun Long Jia International Airport18.(2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考二模)—Do you know________?—Perhaps tomorrow, but I’m not sure.A.how we’ll go to the museumB.which place we’ll visit next SundayC.when we’ll travel to DisneylandD.why he won’t come here19.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Could you tell me ________?—Sure. You’d better take some flowers.A.what should I bring for Lisa’s party B.what I should bring for Lisa’s partyC.how should I behave at Lisa’s party D.how I should behave at Lisa’s party 20.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—It’s too late. Why not repair the radio some time tomorrow. —But I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.A.when B.why C.how D.where21.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)The teacher asked Lin Tao ________.A.why is he late for class B.why he is late for classC.why was he late for class D.why he was late for class22.(2023秋·北京丰台·九年级统考期末)— Peter, I want to visit the Capital Museum. Do you know ________?—You can go with me this weekend.A.how can I get there B.how I can get there C.how did I get thereD.how I got there23.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—Jenny, I’m not sure ________ the medicine works. You need to try.—It does. I feel a lot better now.A.why B.how C.whether D.where24.(2023·重庆·校联考二模)—Do you know ________?—At 7:00 tomorrow evening.A.when will the concert begin B.where the concert beginsC.when the concert will begin D.where will the concert begin25.(2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模)—Look at the wonderful stone bridge! Do you know________ it was built?—It was built to make people get together with their family members.A.when B.where C.how D.why26.(2023·甘肃定西·统考二模)— I wonder ________.— Nothing important. He wanted to know where John was.A.what Mr. Smith said B.where Mr. Smith wasC.who was in the classroom D.that Mr. Smith was looking for John 27.(2023·重庆南岸·重庆市第十一中学校校考一模)—Do you know ________?—Yes. Twice a day.A.how long they do eye exercises at school B.how long do they do eye exercises at school C.how often they do eye exercises at school D.how often do they do eye exercises at school 28.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模)—Could you tell me ________ in Cambodia in 2023? —Of course, on May 5th.A.when SEA Games took placeB.why SEA Games took placeC.why did SEA Games take placeD.when did SEA Games take place29.(2023·重庆江津·重庆市江津中学校校考二模)They want to go on a trip by plane, but they still can’t decide ________.A.how are they going B.where they’re goingC.how they’re going D.where are they going30.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)—Can you tell me ________?—Yes. You should listen to the tape and imitate the native speakers every day.A.what can I do to learn English well B.what I can do to learn math betterC.how can I speak English more fluently D.how I can improve my pronunciation 31.(2023·安徽·校联考二模)He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem.A.if B.whether C.that D.what32.(2023秋·北京海淀·九年级统考期末)—Could you please tell me ________ the Capital Museum? —Sure. You can take the subway.A.how I can get to B.how do I get to C.when I can get to D.when do I get to33.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Could you tell me __________?—I’m not sure. Maybe twenty minutes.A.how long the meeting will lastB.how soon the meeting will startC.when your brother will fly to AustraliaD.how long will the meeting last34.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考一模)— Mary, could you please tell me ________? — I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while.A.that Lucy failed the test B.when does Lucy become sadC.what happened to Lucy D.why was Lucy unhappy35.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?—Certainly. It’s over there across from the bank.A.when the park opens B.where is the parkC.where the park is D.how far is the park36.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)Sophie looks so upset. Do you know ________?A.why is she unhappy B.what is happened to herC.who was made her unhappy D.why she’s unhappy37.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Jill, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________?—OK. I’ll teach you. It’s so easy.A.what it is used for B.why he sets it up C.how I can join it D.when it was set up38.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模)—The new watch looks good on you. I wonder ________.—At Shanghai Disneyland.A.where did you buy it B.when did you buy it C.where you bought itD.when you bought it39.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模)—Can you tell me ________?—Kate? I haven’t seen her for years. I remember she used to be active and outgoing.A.what is Kate like B.what Kate is like C.what does Kate like D.what Kate looks like40.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)My father taught me _________.A.how does this machine work B.how did he help old peopleC.how I could protect myself D.how I can play basketball well41.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模)—I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me _______?—You’ll stay with a family in a town and experience their daily life.A.how I should pay for the course B.when should I pay for the courseC.what the best part of the course is D.what the best part of the course was 42.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模)—What did Lucy say to you just now, Mary?—She wondered ________.A.what will I do this Sunday B.who did I play volleyball with just nowC.if I was late for class this morning D.if I can go shopping with her tonight 43.(2023秋·北京石景山·九年级统考期末)—Jack, do you know ________?—Let me see. Er, it’s next Tuesday.A.when the sports meeting will take placeB.when will the sports meeting take placeC.where will the sports meeting take placeD.where the sports meeting will take place44.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模)— Jenny, may I ask _________?—My grandparents live there and the air is fresher.A.who do you live with B.why you like the countrysideC.what do you go to countryside for D.where you will go on holiday45.(2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模)I’m not sure ________.A.that he will come to my party tomorrow B.when will the plane take offC.when our graduation party will be held D.how he will do with this problem 46.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模)—I heard Mr. Ma Ying-jeou visited Chongqing! Could you tell me ________?—He visited some historical places and museums.A.whether he likes the Chongqing food B.where will he plan to visitC.why did he decide to come and visit D.what he did during the stay47.(2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考三模)The news we receive can have effects on ________ we feel and view the world, so having a balanced “media diet” is of great importance.A.what B.how C.that D.whether48.(2023·湖南永州·统考三模)I don’t know ________. Could you help me?A.where is his new address B.where is his new homeC.where his new address is D.where his new home is49.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模)— Look at this photo! Do you remember ___________? — On the Happy Farm. We had a great time there.A.when our teacher took it B.when did our teacher take itC.where our teacher took it D.where did our teacher took it50.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模)—Many people talk about “Douyin”. I really wonder ________.—Because it shows people’s everyday life in a funny way.A.why people are crazy about it B.why are people crazy about itC.when did it get popular D.when it got popular51.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Could you please tell me ________?—By plane.A.when will the kids come back home B.how will the kids come back homeC.when the kids will come back home D.how the kids will come back home52.(2023·江苏徐州·校考二模)— Excuse me, can you tell me ________?— Certainly. Walk straight on, and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it.A.how can I get to the ABC Cinema B.where is the ABC CinemaC.which is the way to the the ABC Cinema D.how get to the ABC Cinema53.(2023·吉林长春·统考三模)—Tom, do you know _________?—Yes. From February 4 to 20, 2022.A.when will the Beijing Winter Olympics take placeB.where the Beijing Winter Olympics will take placeC.where did the 2022 Winter Olympics take placeD.when the 2022 Winter Olympics took place54.(2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末)— Miss Li, could you tell us ________ your winter holiday? — Sure. I will visit some museums.A.how you spent B.how did you spendC.how you will spend D.how will you spend55.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)—The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ________. —Maybe at midnight.A.when he will stop working B.why he works so hardC.how long will he work D.when will he stop working56.(2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考二模)—Lisa, you speak perfect English. Could you tell me ________ I can improve my spoken English?—Of course. Listen to tapes and repeat out loud every day.A.what B.why C.when D.how57.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模)—Could you tell me ________ when I called? —Yes. She was reading at that time.A.what was Mary doing B.what Mary was doingC.what is Mary doing D.what Mary is doing58.(2023·辽宁沈阳·校联考一模)—Did you have a good time in Lijiang?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meet D.what the trip was like59.(2023·安徽宿州·统考二模)—Excuse me, could you please tell me______ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be likeC.how will the weather be like D.how the weather will be like60.(2023·甘肃定西·统考三模)What a lovely toy race car ! Could you please tell me ________?A.why did you get it B.when will you get it C.where you got it D.how will you get it61.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模)—Tony, do you know ________?—Tomorrow afternoon.A.when will we have the meeting B.when we will have the meetingC.where will we have the meeting D.where we will have the meeting62.(2023·四川泸州·统考二模)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ the museum? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.A.when I can get to B.when could I get toC.how I can get to D.how could I get to63.(2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模)—Giant Panda Yaya has come back to Beijing from the USA.Do you know ________?—In 2003.A.how long has she stayed in the USA B.how long she has stayed in the USAC.when was she sent to the USA D.when she was sent to the USA64.(2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模)—Tony, could you please tell me ________?—By reading the English textbook as much as possible.A.how can I improve my English B.how I can improve my EnglishC.how could I improve my English D.how I could improve my English65.(2023秋·北京朝阳·九年级统考期末)—Do you know ________?—Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the Summer Palace.A.why Tony borrowed his father’s cameraB.why did Tony borrow his father’s cameraC.when Tony borrowed his father’s cameraD.when did Tony borrow his father’s camera66.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模)—Why did David call you?—He asked __________.A.what did Mary do last nightB.that he made progress in the examC.where he can buy snacks and drinksD.how he was going to prepare for the party67.(2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模)Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see _________.A.what it means B.when it starts C.who it is D.how it sounds68.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模)—Hi, Ben. Harry wanted to know ________?—Nothing. I just stayed at home.A.if you went anywhere last weekend B.where you went last weekendC.how was your last weekend D.what you did last weekend69.(2023·江苏镇江·统考一模)—Do you know ________?—Yes, I do. Green development and new energy.A.who attended this year’s Boao Forum for AsiaB.when China held this year’s Boao Forum for AsiaC.why did China hold this year’s Boao Forum for AsiaD.what the theme of this year’s Boao Forum for Asia is70.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模)Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with, but he doesn’t know ________.A.what should he talk to B.who he should talk toC.where should he talk to D.when he should talk to71.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测)Mr Green wanted to know ________.A.if Sam finishes his homeworkB.when the game would startC.how tall is GinaD.where the students are going72.(2023·重庆江北·校考三模)—There is going to be a National Science Week in Chongqing Three Gorges Museum.—Sounds great. Do you know ________?A.when will it start B.when it will start C.where is it held D.where it is held73.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模)—David asked ________ in China.—I am afraid not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he could greet a lady by kissing her B.why could be greet a lady by kissing her C.whether could he greet a lady by kissing her D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her74.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模)—The students are talking excitedly about ________. —Of course they will. After all, they have been working so hard these days.A.how will they spend the coming summer holidayB.how they would feel about entering high schoolC.whether they will get a good result in the examD.whether will they have a special graduation party75.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it depends on ________.A.if is it going to be fine tomorrow B.that I finished my homework tonightC.whether it’ll be fine tomorrow D.where did we go tomorrow76.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—The students are having a heated discussion about ________. —It’s a good way for them to communicate with each other.A.when will they visit the farm B.where should they go for the tripC.how will they go there D.who will go with them77.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—What did Lily say to you just now?—She wanted to know ________.A.why I am late for class this morningB.what will I have for dinnerC.who did I play basketball with todayD.if I could go shopping with her tonight78.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us ________.A.how intelligent a teacher is B.that we should learn from each otherC.whom should we depend on D.how many teachers we can have79.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Wuhan is widely known as a city of heroes.—Yes, you can’t imagine ________.A.how proud we feel here B.where do heroes come fromC.why do we live in this city D.how many heroes do we have80.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)— What do you think of the poem “Raising my head, I look at the bright moon; Bending my head, I am homesick”?— It shows us that ________.A.how the poet is sad B.what the poet likesC.how lonely the poet feels D.whom does the poet miss most81.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Excuse me, could you tell me _________?—Sorry, I am new here.A.where is the railway station B.how can I get to the railway stationC.where the railway station was D.which bus I shall take to the railway station 82.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)President Xi once said “Green waters and green mountains are invaluable assets(资产)”, which tells us _______.A.how beautiful the land is B.why should we care about the environmentC.how important it is to protect the environment D.what can we do for the environment 83.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—I wonder________.—Not really. It’s reported that if we recite(背诵)the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.A.when have you been to Yueyang TowerB.whether you can recite the poem Yueyang TowerC.how do you recite the whole Yueyang TowerD.that we can recite the poem Yueyang Tower84.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)—The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11 o’clock. Do you know _______?—Maybe at midnight.A.how long has he worked B.why he stays up so lateC.who he will work with D.when he stopped working85.(2022春·重庆渝中·九年级重庆巴蜀中学校考开学考试)________ wins the medal will get a Bing Dwen Dwen in Winter Olympic Games.A.No one B.No matter who C.Whoever D.somebody86.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.A.moved B.moves C.was moving D.had moved87.(2023·四川凉山·模拟预测)—What did your parents say to you just now?—They asked me ________.A.why did I look unhappy then B.where I will spend my summer holidayC.if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the graduation party 88.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)She wonders __________.A.that she can learn table manners well B.whether is it polite to eat with handsC.how we are supposed to behave at the table in Japan D.what he would do if he lives alone89.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测)—What else did the students ask Nie Haisheng about the space station?—They asked him ________.A.how long would he stay there B.when he will arriveC.how he communicated with his family D.how much does the spacesuit cost 90.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)—Do you know ________ it happened? —I’m not sure. Maybe ten minutes ago.A.why B.where C.how D.when91.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)—Could you please tell me ________?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A.if the scarf looked nice on me B.what is the now product likeC.how I can order a robot online D.who did you meet92.(2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测)The boy asked his father ________.A.how life will be like in the year 2100 B.who was the computer invented byC.how he called the man in a black suit D.if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature93.(2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测)—Mr. Wang, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. We usually eat Zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.A.how you celebrate the Dragon Boat FestivalB.how do you celebrate the Dragon Boat FestivalC.when you celebrate the Dragon Boat FestivalD.when do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival94.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测)— I wonder ________.— Yes, many young people like it very much.A.how do Chinese people dance B.where can Chinese people danceC.how many people like Chinese dance D.whether Chinese dance is popular 95.(2023·山东滨州·统考三模)— I want to know ________ to the my birthday party.— Don’t worry, I’ll let you know ________.A.if he will come; if he will come B.if he comes; if he will comeC.if he will come; if he comes D.if he comes; if he comes96.(2023·安徽·统考模拟预测)—I remember _________ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.—I guess it was the music we are listening to now.A.why B.what C.when D.where97.(2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习)Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever98.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)—Could you please tell me ________?—I bought it in the bookstore nearby.A.when you read the book B.how you paid for the bookC.where you bought the book D.why you liked the book99.(2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级校联考期中)There is no doubt _________ the book The Diary of a Young Girl is ________ again and again.A.whether; well worth reading B.that; well worth readingC.that; very worth to read D.if; very worth to read 100.(2023·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测)—Do you know what happened last time? —Sorry, I don’t know ________.A.that made him angry B.what made him angryC.what the matter was with him D.when he was angry。
必备英语真题名词性从句一、初中英语名词性从句1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。
4.Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。
最新初中英语名词性从句题20套(带答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1.______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。
第一空主语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故填关系词that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
译林版中考英语九年级英语名词性从句试题集含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。
第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。
故选A。
【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。
2.It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
3.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。
A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。
中考英语名词性从句连接词辨析练习题30题1.I'm not sure ____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.whetherC.if答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“I'm not sure”表示不确定,后面的宾语从句通常用“whether/if”引导。
“that”引导肯定的宾语从句,不符合语境。
“if”在引导宾语从句时不能与“or not”连用,而本题中没有“or not”,所以“whether”和“if”都可以,但“whether”更常用,所以选B。
2.She wonders ____ he is telling the truth.A.thatB.whetherC.if答案:B。
“She wonders”表示她怀疑,后面的宾语从句用“whether/if”引导更合适,表示是否。
“that”引导肯定意义的宾语从句,不符合语境。
同样,“if”在引导宾语从句时不能与“or not”连用,本题没有“or not”,但“whether”更常用,所以选B。
3.Do you know ____ he will come back tomorrow?A.thatB.whetherC.if答案:B/C。
本题中“do you know”后面的宾语从句可以用“whether”或“if”引导,表示是否。
“that”引导肯定意义的宾语从句,不符合语境。
4.We are not sure ____ he can finish the work on time.A.thatB.whetherC.if答案:B/C。
“We are not sure”表示不确定,后面的宾语从句用“whether/if”引导。
“that”引导肯定意义的宾语从句,不符合语境。
5.I doubt ____ he will pass the exam.A.thatB.whetherC.if答案:B。
中考英语名词性从句练习题30题1<背景文章>Tom is a middle school student who was struggling with his English studies. Especially when it came to understanding complex sentences. One day, his English teacher introduced him to noun clauses. At first, Tom was confused, but as he started to study them carefully, he realized how powerful they could be.Noun clauses can act as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence. For example, "What he said is true." Here, the noun clause "What he said" is the subject of the sentence. Another example is "I don't know where he is." In this case, the noun clause "where he is" is the object of the verb "know".Tom began to practice using noun clauses in his own writing and speaking. He found that it not only helped him understand English better but also made his expressions more accurate and vivid.As Tom delved deeper into the world of noun clauses, he discovered that they could also be used to ask questions. For instance, "Can you tell me who you are?" Here, the noun clause "who you are" is the object of the verb "tell".With continuous practice, Tom's English improved significantly. Hewas no longer afraid of complex sentences and could easily understand and use noun clauses in his daily studies.>1. The function of the noun clause "What he said" in "What he said is true." is ___.A. subjectB. objectC. complementD. predicate答案:A。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词性从句中考题集锦含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。
that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。
2.It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
3.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。
名词性从句中考真题经典一、名词性从句1.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。
分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,was为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
3.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。
需要注意宾语从句的时态。
主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。
4.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。
If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。
5.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。
AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。
句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
故D正确。
6._______ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。
you don't like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。
7.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。
做题时注意看从句是否少成分。
8.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。
根据句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
9.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。
that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。
10.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。
根据连词and可知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。
that不能在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为“哪一个”,不符合本句语境。
排除A、B、D三项。
故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
11.Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定,但是可能是在1565年左右。
根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。
12._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that 引导表语从句。
分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。
13.______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。
第一空主语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故填关系词that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
14.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
15._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。
此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。
【点评】考查主语从句。
以及what的含义。
16._______ has not been decided next.A. How to doB. What to do nextC. To do whatD. To do how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:接下来做什么还没有决定。