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【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句一、定语从句1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。
故选B。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t ima gine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
4．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。
which指物，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句。
先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。
where 在定语从句中做地点状语。
故选D。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
这是我去过的最好的地方之一。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。
故选B。
【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。
引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。
中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days. A．what B．who C．that D．Whose【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意： Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌，让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。
这里是定语从句，这里的先行词是物，在句中做主语，用that来引导；what不能用来引导定语从句。
根据题意。
故选C。
考点：考查定语从句2．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
4．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A．that B．where C．how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。
that那；where哪里；how怎么。
先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
3．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句真题训练1【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ______ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that2【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom3【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when4【2013福建福州】42. —Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which5 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when6 【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers _________ understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when7 【2013山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where8 【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers ___________I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which9 【2013山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that10 【2013山东泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose11【2013四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud music______ they can dance to.A. thatB. whatC. when12 【2013湖北黄石】34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose13 【2013山西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it.A. whoB. whereC. that14 【2013山东潍坊】22. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what15【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. there16【2013辽宁鞍山】27.I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. which17【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book__________ I like to read every day.A. thatB. whoC. what18 【2013湖南长沙】30. —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose19 【2013福建泉州】35. —Why is Tom so sad?—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.A. whoB. whichC. whose20 【2013甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose21【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21stCentury Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose22【2013天津】39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who23【2013哈尔滨】30. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China.We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom24【2013 湖南衡阳】29. I love the school ______ I have studied in for three yearsA. whereB. whenC. that25【2013湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. where `D. what26【2013湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that27【2013湖北咸宁】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom ______ takes place ______ students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which 31.28【2013湖北随州】24. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door? —Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.A. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my29【2013湖北荆州】29. She is the girl ______invention got the first prize in the school competition .A．who B．that C．which D. whose30【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. I’ll remember the old buildings ______ I visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. who31【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose32【2013广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom 333【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /34【2013广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh35【2013广东茂名】33. The first thing ______I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A. thatB. whichC. who36【2013吉林】48. —Do you know the little boy _________ is helping the old man cross the road?—No. But how nice he is!A. whichB. whoC. whom37【2013新疆】40. She hates people ______ don’t help others when they have trouble.A. whoseB. /C. whomD. who38【2013海南三亚】32. I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned39 【2013黑龙江大庆】11. The H7N9 bird flu is a disease ________ can be very dangerous.A. /B. whoC. whatD. which40【2013黑龙江牡丹江】21.—Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He is the person ______won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)last year.A. whoB. whomC. whose41【2013湖北恩施】35. Tenglong Cave ________lie in Lichuan attracts many visitors every year.A. which B who C. where42【2013四川成都】36. ---What kind of music do you like?---I like music _______ I can dance to.A. thatB. whereC. who43【2012 山东滨州】33. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it【答案】A44【2012山东泰安】38. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom【答案】A45．Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian．A．where B．who C．which D．whose【答案】C。
