定语从句历年中考真题讲解(视频)
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专题13 宾语从句和定语从句考点1 宾语从句(2022·天津·中考真题)1. —Could you tell me ________?—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.A. how wide is the Changjiang RiverB. how wide the Changjiang River isC. how long is the Changjiang RiverD. how long the Changjiang River is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我长江有多长吗?——它长约6300公里。
考查宾语从句。
句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、C;根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度,用how long引导宾语从句。
故选D。
(2022·新疆·中考真题)2. —I wonder ________.—Yes, it tastes really nice.A. who likes eating zongziB. where we can buy this kind of zongziC. how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗?——是的,味道很好。
考查宾语从句。
分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句;根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知,上句应该是询问食物是否好吃;故选D。
(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)3. — Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?— They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB. what people usually doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗?——他们通常握手。
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.A.who B.which C.that D.What【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。
3.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句,先行词是a popular mobile app指物,关系词用which,故选D。
4.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
全国各地中考真题-定语从句(2019云南曲靖)33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意:我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。
先行词为the firemen,指人,故关系词用that。
(2019广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意:———嗨,安娜。
你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗?——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗?题干中先行词为story,指物,关系代词用which。
(2019广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV? —Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what36. C 考查引导词辨析。
句意:——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗?——是的,这是一个好节目,在中国很流行。
which引导的是一个定语从句。
(2019黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who7. A 考查定语从句。
考向32 定语从句(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree? A.who B.which C.where【答案】A【详解】句意:你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗?考查定语从句的关系词。
who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;where在引导的定语从句中作状语。
分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,句中先行词是boy,指人,空处在从句中作主语,所以用who引导。
故选A。
学生容易做错这道题的原因对定语从句的关系代词和关系副词不了解。
关系代词在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose。
图示:定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
关系代词的基本用法The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
专题04 三大从句三年(2021—2023)中考英语真题分项汇编(江苏专用)1.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________?A.who will be the host of it B.in which hall was it heldC.whose show made you the most excited D.that you were encouraged by the speech2.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.A.unless B.until C.so that D.though3.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.A.unless B.till C.since D.as4.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—I wonder ________.—My best friend James.A.how can you spend the ing summer holidaysB.how you can spend the ing summer holidaysC.who will you spend the ing summer holidays withD.who you will spend the ing summer holidays with5.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.A.whether B.since C.though D.until6.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—You know ________? In 12 hours!—That’s crazy. How is it even possible?A.how soon we must finish the task B.how often we must finish the taskC.how soon must we finish the task D.how often must we finish the task7.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!A.had e B.have e C.would e D.will e8.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.—You can book one through our official APP.A.how I can buy the air ticket B.how can I buy the air ticketC.when I can buy the air ticket D.when can I buy the air ticket9.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)—Sarah, do you know ________?—It’s on April 23.A.what is World Book Day B.what World Book Day isC.when is World Book Day D.when World Book Day is10.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.A.how is the owner B.who is the ownerC.how the owner is D.who the owner is11.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.A.because B.so C.though D.but12.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)—Can you tell me ________?—Never spend too much time on screen.A.how we can have bright eyes B.why we should protect our eyesC.where we can see an eye doctor D.when we should do eye exercises13.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.A.whether B.unless C.since D.because14.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)Sandy asked the boy ________.A.why did he like English films B.how he will improve his EnglishC.why he read the English magazine D.how many new words he has learned15.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing petition.A.before B.if C.though D.unless16.(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)SHENZHOU14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______?A.in which centre it will be lifted offB.who entered China Space Station this timeC.what will it mean to the development of ChinaD.that three astronauts entered China Space Station17.(2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题)—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A.what do my classmates call me B.what my classmates call meC.why do my classmates call me D.why my classmates call me18.(2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.A.because B.so C.though D.if19.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.— Really? I wonder ________.A.what it likes B.what it is like C.what does it like D.what is it like20.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.A.after B.because C.while D.unless21.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.A.have built B.had built C.will build D.would build22.(2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题)—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.—No problem. Let’s start!A.if B.but C.because D.unless23.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Jenny, do you know ________?—Er, next Tuesday.A.when the sports meeting will take place B.when will the sports meeting take placeC.where the sports meeting will take place D.where will the sports meeting take place24.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.A.so B.very C.too D.quite25.(2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.A.how far is the Slender West Lake B.how far the Slender West Lake isC.how can I get to the Slender West Lake D.how I can get to the Slender West Lake26.(2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless27.(2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)—Could you please tell me ________?—You can take No. 2 Bus.A.when was the nearest hospital built B.how can I get to the nearest hospitalC.when the nearest hospital was built D.how I can get to the nearest hospital28.(2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be better.A.how our life was B.what will our life be likeC.how was our life D.what our life will be like29.(2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.A.what B.whose C.who D.which30.(2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.A.so that B.when C.till D.after31.(2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A.what Alice’s job is B.what is Alice’s jobC.what Alice’s job was D.what was Alice’s job32.(2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题)China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.A.what it was going to discover B.why was it sent thereC.what it looks like D.how many photos does it take there33.(2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held,and I’m wondering ________.—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.A.how will we get there B.which clubs will take partC.what we could do for it D.whether can we do something for it34.(2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless35.(2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Any news about China’s space station? Do you know ________?—At the end of 2022, I think.A.when it will be in service B.where it will be sent upC.when will it be in service D.where will it be sent up36.(2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.A.after B.when C.if D.until37.(2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)—When will Mr Liu e back to Zhenjiang?—Sorry, I don’t know ________.A.how long he will stay in Xinjiang B.how he went to XinjiangC.how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D.why he is going to Xinjiang38.(2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题)―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A.when the endofterm concert began B.when did the endofterm concert beginC.when the endofterm concert will begin D.when will the endofterm concert begin39.(2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题)You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.A.if B.although C.unless D.until40.(2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.—Why not take the highspeed railway? It’s fast and fortable.A.who will he visit B.what he will doC.how he’s going there D.whom is he going with41.(2021·江苏苏州·统考中考真题)—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I e to pick you up. —Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A.how will I find your house B.how I will find your houseC.when I will find your house D.when will I find your house42.(2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)—By the way, could you tell us ________?—From the Internet.A.why are you interested in our panyB.why you are interested in our panyC.where did you hear about our panyD.where you heard about our pany43.(2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether44.(2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s dis cuss ________.A.when shall we give out the leaflets B.what we can do to recycle thingsC.how should we save more energy D.whether can we make our city greener。
定语从句是中考必考考点之一,主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序,有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。
因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。
关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。
中考考查重点:关系代词的用法;在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose。
【图示】考向一: 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
考向二: 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
考向三: 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that who/whom/that/省略whose指物which/that which/that/省略The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
【典例】I don’t know the teacher ______________ is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】所填写词引导定语从句,修饰先行词teacher,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who。
定语从句的用法撰稿:郭素清责编:白雪雁【真题再现】1. —What do you think of the school uniforms?”—Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”【2012贵州贵阳】A. thatB. whatC. who2. There will be a flower show in the park _______ we visited last week. 【2012广东】A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which3. —Now many people smoke and get ill. 【2012广西玉林】—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.A. whatB. whoC. /D. that4. I still remember the time _______ we spent together at XiSai mountain last year. 【2012 湖北黄石】A. whenB. whatC. whoD. which5. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. 【2012湖北十堰】A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom6. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? 【2012湖北随州】— The one ______hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which7. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week. 【2012湖北咸宁】A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what8. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. 【2012江苏南京】A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that【答案与解析】1. A。
定语从句考点聚焦和精讲1. 定语从句的定义:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 定语从句的先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语。
3. 定语从句的关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等;关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用:1. 引导定语从句。
2. 代替先行词。
3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4. 定语从句的结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
5. 关系代词引导的定语从句The woman visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend. 昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。
1.This is the student I met yesterday. 这是我昨天见到的那个学生。
2.Who’s that man you just talked to? 刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁?3.The man you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。
1.The shoe shop is a shop sells shoes. 鞋店是销售鞋的商店。
2.The book I read last night was wonderful. 我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
1.She is one of the students works very hard. 她是最用功的学生中的一个。
2.A library is a place people like very much. 图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。
1.This is our classmate, Mary, home is not far from our school. 这是我们的同学玛丽,她的家离我们学校不远。
中考定语从句历年真题中考定语从句历年真题定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。
中考定语从句历年真题【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
先行词是someone,表人,排除B,what不能引导定语从句,排除C;先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系,排除D。
故选A。
【2013广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。
which先行词为物时;whose先行词为人或物,作定语,后得接个名词;who先行词为人,作主、宾、表语;whom先行词为人,只作宾语。
根据先行词the writer作者,作主语。
所以选择答案C。
【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句,修饰先行词invention,而先行词是物,关系代词用which或that。
中考英语定语从句专项训练(含解析)单项选择1.—Is that the house______you were born?—Yes,it is.My family has lived there for ten years.A.that B.where C.which2.The movie________we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.who D.whom 3.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music________I can dance to.A.that B.where C.who4.People________smoke in a public place may have to pay500yuan as a punishment. A.what B.who C.which5.I have some books_______I bought in Nanjing last year.A.that B.who C.where 6.—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the blue hat________my husband bought me last year.A.that B.who C.what D.how7.I don’t like people________talk much but do little.A.what B.who C.which D.whom 8.—Tom,what kind of stories do you prefer?—The ones________have a happy ending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom 9.—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the inventors and inventions________have influenced the world greatly.A.which B.who C.that10.Pay attention to the students________laugh at you.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 11.Is this the girl_________you met yesterday?12.We follow________that car has left in the grass.A.mark B.marking C.the marks D.to mark13.I’m one of those people________must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 14.—We teenager should look up to the heroes_______try to protect our country.—I think so.A.what B.which C.who D.whose 15.—Have you heard of Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan,Fujian Province?—Yes,he is a hero_________guarded our nation.A.what B.who C.whom D.which 16.—Have you watched the TV play“Like a Flowing River”?—Yes.It’s the most popular TV play________makes people know about the reform and opening-up policy.A.where B.that C.what D.whom 17.—Wang Yaping is the pride of our country!—Yes!She is the first woman astronaut________taught us science at the space ship. A.where B.whom C.who D.which 18.—These days,many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors.Why?—Maybe they think it’s a song________has great lyrics and rhrhythm.A.which B.who C.where D.what19.Now China is one of the few nations_________can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗).A.that B.who C.where D.when20.The19th Asian Games________theme is Heart to Heart,@Future will be held in Hangzhou. A.who B.whose C.which21.—Do you know the boy________is under the tree?—Oh,he is my cousin.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 22.Michael Jackson was a singer________is considered as the king of pop music.23.—Have you heard of the place________he visited last summer?—Yes,it is the very place________the great writer,Lu Xun was born.A.where;where B.where;that C./;where D.that;that 24.The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A.which B.who C.whom D.what 25.The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A.whom B.what C.which D.who 26.China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products________can be bought in all parts of the world.A.who B.which C.what D.that27.Do you know the boy______is reading in the garden?A.whom B.whose C.which D.who 28.The subject________I want to choose is“Nature”.A.what B.which C.who D.whose 29.Could you tell me the result of the discussion________you had made in the meeting just now?A.who B.when C.how D.that30.As we all know,a doctor is a person________looks after people’s health.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 31.—What kind of job do you like?—Oh,I prefer the job________can make our city more beautiful.A.what B.which C.whose D.who 32.The pen________she writes letters is broken.A.that B.which C.with which 33.—We are proud of the great changes________our country has had these years.—Yes,so many villages have taken on a new look.A.that B.what C.who D.where 34.—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A.which B.what C.who D.that35.Is this university________your elder brother will choose this year?A.where B.that C.the one36.—What kind of musicians does Victor like?—He likes musicians___________play different kinds of music.A.who B.which C.what37.The unforgettable experience________we had in the summer camp makes us grow up. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 38.—Do you like the novel?—Yes,I do.It is the first one________I have read three times.A.who B.when C.that D.this39.—A news report said that an old man gave away10,000yuan to some kids in the poor village.—It was so moving!That was all his money________he got from selling waste.A.which B.when C.that40.The boy________is playing soccer is the volunteer.He helped a lot.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which41.A memorial meeting was held to honor the heroes________lost their lives during the outbreak of COVID-19.A.who B.which C.what D.whose 42.Success will belong to those________never say“impossible”and have a never-give-up attitude(态度).A.whom B.which C.who43.Wei Dongyi________has no more words and always walks fast is a famous math teacher in Peking University.A.who B.whom C.whose44.—What kind of movies do you like?—I like movies________are not scary.A.who B.that C.where45.Have you ever heard of Ma Long?He is my favorite sports star________has won many first prizes in table tennis competitions.A.which B.who C.whose 46.—Could you tell me________kind of movies you like best?—I like the movies________make me learn more about the world.A.what;which B.what;what C.which;what D.which;where 47.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.There are three chair in the classroom.B.What does the weather be like tomorrow? C.I like music that I can dance.D.My cousin Yan Mei works hard at English. 48.When I feel sad,I prefer the food________is sweet,because it can make me happy. A.what B.which C.who49.—Have you found the information about the famous people________you can use for the report?—Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.which C.whom50.We all miss Wu Mengchao_______saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A.who B.whose C.Which参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:——那是你出生的房子吗?——是的,它是。
中考英语真题-专题06 单项选择之宾语从句和定语从句考点1 宾语从句1. (2024·安徽·统考中考真题)—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice.A. howB. whetherC. whyD. when2. (2024·福建·统考中考真题)—Do you know ________?—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered spaceB. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered spaceC. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ3. (2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.A. where I can buy some vegetablesB. how to get to the post officeC. when the band starts playingD. why he’s late for school again4. (2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题)—Do you know ________ Dunhuang?—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.A. what they think ofB. how to get toC. why many people travel toD. where we can learn about5. (2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题)A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which6. (2024·广西·统考中考真题)—Could you please tell me ________?—In my hometown.A. how you usually go to schoolB. where you usually spend your holidayC. when you usually have breakfast at school7. (2024·河北·统考中考真题)To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which8. (2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—I wonder ________?—I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help.A. which subject should we chooseB. what we can do with the rest materialsC. that Bob went to the library just now9. (2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.— Really? I wonder ________.A. what it likesB. what it is likeC. what is it like10. (2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题)The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.A. what is knowledgeB. how we can get knowledgeC. why is practice powerfulD. when we should start practicing11. (2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题)—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?—I want to be a football player.A. what will you doB. where will you goC. what you will doD. where you will go12.(2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题)Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. what13. (2024·四川成都·统考中考真题)—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music?—I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.A. whyB. ifC. how14. (2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________?—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁).A. how did I get thereB. when I got thereC. how I got there15. (2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”?—Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi.A. howB. whenC. why16.(2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it?A. how much does the jacket costB. how much the jacket costsC. what was the price of the jacketD. whether the price of the jacket was high17. (2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题)—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me________ for grandparents?—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.A. how to buyB. what to buyC. where to buyD. when to buy18. (2024·四川自贡市·中考真题)My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day.A. isB. wasC. be19.(2024·天津·中考真题)— Could you tell me _________?— He likes the Science Museum best.A. when Kevin visited the museumB. which museum Kevin likes bestC. when did Kevin visit the museumD. which museum does Kevin like best20. (2024·云南省·中考真题)—Can you tell me________?—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.A. when World Book Day isB. when is World Book DayC. how you celebrate World Book DayD. how do you celebrate World Book Day21. (2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题)With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like.A. thatB. whatC. how考点2 定语从句1. (2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—I feel so nervous. What should I do?—You’d better listen to music that ________.A. helps you relaxB. you can danceC. makes you sad2. (2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.A. whenB. whoC. that3. (2024·四川泸州市·中考真题)A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom4. (2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题)—What kind of movies do you like best?—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. /。
中考英语专项复习《定语从句》100题1.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.A.who B.which C.whose2.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A.that B.who C.what3.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A.that, reading B.which, to read C.that, to read4.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.A.who B.that C.what D./5.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)—Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin?—Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.A.that B.who C.what6.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.A.when B.which C.who D.what7.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?— The ones ________ have a happy ending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom8.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A.that B.who C.what D.who9.(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Y uan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A.which B.who C.what10.(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.A.whom B.what C.who D.which11.(2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A.when B.that C.what12.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A.who B.whom C.whose13.(2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题)He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A.whom B./C.which D.who14.(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A.whom give B.who gives C.which give D.that gives15.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A.which B.that C.who16.(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A.who B.which C.where17.(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A.which B.whom C.who18.(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.A.which B.who C.what19.(2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A.which B.that C.who20.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.A.which B.who C.whose21.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Kunqu Opera ______ influences many forms of opera is known as the mother of all Chinese operas.A.what B.which C.whom—Sure, it’s one of the________ companies ________ makes us Chinese proud.A.greater; that B.greatest; which C.greatest; that23.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Chengdu is a big city ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life in.A.whom B.who C.which24.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us.A.that B.what C.who D.whom25.(2023·福建南平·统考二模)He ________ has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.A.who B.whom C.whose26.(2023·吉林延边·统考一模)— Is Mr. Li your Chinese teacher?— Yes. He is a good teacher ________ is like my father.A.which B.what C.who27.(2023·云南丽江·统考二模)The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose28.(2023·山东滨州·统考二模)This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in our school this term. A.who B.which C.that D.whom29.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book ________ was written by Cao Wenxuan.A.what B.who C.which30.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.A.which B.whose C.who D.what31.(2023·四川成都·模拟预测)—What kind of books do you like?—I like books ________ topics are about history.A.whose B.what C.that32.(2023·福建·一模)The space woman, Wang Yaping, is considered the mother ________ reached for the stars. A.who B.which C.what33.(2023·湖北十堰·统考二模)—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month?—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.34.(2023·江苏·一模)Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report?A.who B.how C.which D.where35.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模)The young man likes watching documentaries like Amazing China ________ can make him feel proud of his motherland.A.who B.what C.which D.where36.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)—Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year?—Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.A.who B.which C.whose37.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测)We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.A.which B.who C.whom38.(2023·广西柳州·统考一模)Last year I visited this city ________ is on the east coast of America. A.where B.which C.who39.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模)—Why are you so sad?—I’ve lost the watch ________ my father bought me on my birthday.A.that B.what C.who D.whom40.(2023·云南·模拟预测)I like the present ________ you bought for me.A.what B.which C.who D.when41.(2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测)—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born?—Yes. I was born here.A.where B.which C.that D.what42.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模)He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city.A.when B.whose C.which D.where43.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A.which B.what C.who D.that44.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin?—Oh, it’s fantastic.45.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模)Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.A.who B.what C.that D.whom46.(2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测)—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.A.who B.what C.that D.which47.(2023·福建·模拟预测)China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.who B.which C.that48.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south. —You are right.A.that B.whose C.which D.where49.(2023·湖北十堰·统考一模)Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.A.who B.which C.where D./50.(2023春·湖南株洲·九年级校联考阶段练习)The old woman ________ we met on Sunday sent us a thank-you card and some flowers.A.which B.who C.what51.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习)—Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes. She teaches ________ English.A.which; us B.that; ours C.who; us52.(2023春·湖南岳阳·九年级校联考阶段练习)China is getting better at making high-technology products _________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.who B.what C.which53.(2023春·湖北咸宁·九年级校联考阶段练习)—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.—We will, Mr Wang.A.which B.whom C.what D.who54.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨风华中学校考阶段练习)—WeChat is considered as one of the most useful apps (软件) today ________ can show your own ideas anytime.A.that B.who C.which55.(2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习)This is the first day ________ I come here.A.that B.which C.what56.(2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习)—Jim, do you know the boy ________ is swimming in the pool? —Yes. He is my cousin Dave.A.which B.when C.whose D.who57.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第一一三中学校校考阶段练习)Toys are not the only things______ are made in China, because many products in the local shops of America are made in China.A.that B.what C.which58.(2023·全国·模拟预测)As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whom D.where59.(2023·全国·模拟预测)Do you still remember the time ________ we worked together in the small town? A.that B.which C.when D.who60.(2023·全国·模拟预测)—Have you found the watch ________ you lost yesterday?—No, but I have just bought a new one.A.whom B.what C.that D.when61.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考阶段练习)—Sorry, I’m late. My watch stopped again.—Again? I’m afraid I can’t believe the reason _______ you talked about.A.for which B.that C.what62.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.—Of course, Gu Ailing.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that63.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A.that; more touching B.what; less touching C.that; more touched D.which; less touched 64.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模)—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher? —Oh, she’s my sister.65.(2023·湖北十堰·统考三模)Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose66.(2023·全国·一模)A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.whom B.whose C.who D.which67.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week. A.who B.when C.what D.which68.(2023·江苏扬州·校联考一模)—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book ________ was written by Cao Wenxuan.A.what B.where C.which D.who69.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)— I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.A.what B.who C.that70.(2023·辽宁营口·统考一模)The first thing ________ I’m going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter. A.which B.who C.that D.why71.(2023·全国·模拟预测)Do you still remember the factory ________ we visited last week?A.where B.what C.that D.when72.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考二模)As we are about to graduate from junior high, the 4-year school life ________ we spent together will be kept in our mind forever.A.which B.when C.what73.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)The Chengdu Marathon (马拉松) of 2022 starts at Jingsha Site Museum________ is a famous place of interest in our city.A.where B.which C.when74.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)Victor spent two hours looking up information about Qatar ________ held 2022 FIFA World Cup.A.whom B.that C.where75.(2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模)Do you know the boy ________ is over there?A.who B.which C.what D.whose76.(2022·山东青岛·校联考一模)When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.77.(2022·吉林长春·统考一模)I think talking to each other is the best way ________ we can do to solve the problem.A.who B.what C.whose D.that78.(2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测)—What kind of movies do you like, Jack?—I like the movies ________ have happy endings and funny dialogue.A.who B.that C.where D.what79.(2022·吉林·校考一模)My daughter likes the movies ________ have happy endings.A.which B.what C.who80.(2022·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测)Nowadays, Gu Ailing seems to be the most popular idol in China ________ helps people develop the hobby of skiing.A.who B.where C.which81.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模)The year 2022 is the most unusual year ________ our country held the Beijing Winter Olympic Games successfully.A.which B.in which C.that82.(2022·青海·统考一模)Ta’er Temple ________ is known for its butter flowers interests more and more tourists.A.where B.which C.who83.(2022·青海玉树·校考一模)A friend is someone ________ fills our lives with beauty, joy, help and encouragement.A.which B.who C.whom84.(2022·陕西西安·高新一中校考一模)—What kind of movies do you like?—I like the movies ________ can make me laugh.A.where B.what C.which D.when85.(2022·青海玉树·校考模拟预测)Those people ________ have read more books about technology can have a better understanding of this passage.A.who B.whom C.that86.(2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测)—What kind of job do you like?—Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful.A.what B.which C.whose D.who87.(2022·广西柳州·统考三模)The pen ________ she writes letters is broken.88.(2022·广西玉林·统考二模)—We are proud of the great changes ________ our country has had these years. —Yes, so many villages have taken on a new look.A.that B.what C.who D.where89.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)—What kind of musicians does Victor like?—He likes musicians ___________ play different kinds of music.A.who B.which C.what90.(2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)The unforgettable experience ________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom91.(2022·广西柳州·统考模拟预测)Is this university ________ your elder brother will choose this year? A.where B.that C.the one92.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)—A news report said that an old man gave away 10,000 yuan to some kids in the poor village.—It was so moving! That was all his money ________ he got from selling waste.A.which B.when C.that93.(2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模)The boy ________ is playing soccer is the volunteer. He helped a lot. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which94.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day?—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mother.A.who B.which C.that95.(2022·福建厦门·厦门五缘实验学校校考二模)—The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics have been a great success!—Yeah, I’ve got some information about the Olympics sports stars ________ I read in the magazines.A.who B.which C.whose96.(2022·黑龙江大庆·统考模拟预测)Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible” and have a never-give-up attitude(态度).A.whom B.which C.who97.(2022·四川乐山·统考一模)When I feel sad, I prefer the food ________ is sweet, because it can make me happy.A.what B.which C.whoduring the outbreak of COVID-19.A.who B.which C.what D.whose99.(2022·福建三明·统考模拟预测)People ________ are born in the Year of the Tiger are considered to be strong and brave.A.which B.who C.what100.(2022·福建福州·校考模拟预测)—What do you think of Mary?—She is the first student in my class ________ goes to the children’s home.A.that B.who C.whom。
中考真题系列—定语从句(含答案解析)第一组试题1. 【2019 ·福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions ofChinese people.A. who B. which C. what2. 【2019 ·河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. what B.which C.who D.不填3. 【2019 ·黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. who B. that C. which4. 【2019 ·湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. that B. what C. where5. 【2019 ·山东省滨州市】—Do you know theman ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. what B. who C. which D. whose6. 【2019 ·湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party. It was reallydeliciousA. that B. who C.what7. 【2019 ·四川省成都市】—Theboy ___________ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whose B. who C. who’s8. 【2019 ·江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________people raise.A.who B. what C. where D. which9. 【2019 ·湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The firstthing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. who B. where C. whose D. that10. 【2019 ·甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. who B. which C. where D. when11. 【2019 ·四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook___________ you lent to me last week.A. who B. which C. when12. 【2019 ·山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) isa British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. who B. which C. /13. 【2019 ·四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. who B. whom C.whose D. which14. 【2019 ·湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. which B. who C. what D. when15. 【2019 ·甘肃省武威市】Iprefer music ___________ has great lyrics.A.who B. whose C. that D. /16. 【2019 ·湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. who B. which C. what 17. 【2019 ·广东省中考】Not allchildren ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose18. 【2019 ·湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.A. who B. that C. what D. whose答案1. A【解析】考查定语从句。
(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习(含答案)定语从句真题训练1.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ______ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that2. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which3. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when4. — Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. WhichD./5. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.B. whoC. whereD. when6. I still remember the college and the teachers ___________I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which7. This is the school _______ we studied last year.A. thatB. in whichC. whoD. which8. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB.thatC. in whichD. there9. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that10. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.A. whomB. whichD. whose11.Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which12. A graduation ceremony is a custom ______ takes place ______ students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which13. She is the girl ______invention got the first prize in the school competition .A.who B.that C.which D. whose14. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas andfeeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /15. The first thing ______I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A. thatB. whichC. whoD./16. I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned17. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No, I prefer songs ______ loud.A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what are18. — What are you looking for ?— I'm looking for the pen _______my father gave me last week.A- who B. which C, whose D. whom19. —Now many people smoke and get ill.—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.A. whatB. whichC. /D. that20.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which21. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whose22. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?—The one ______hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what24. The English-Chinese dictionary _______my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A.whoseB. whenC. whoD. /25. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ would be sent to his teacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which26. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".A. whomB. whatD. that27. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those28. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one29. Is this the factory __________ he visited ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one30. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what31. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which32. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which33. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what34. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what35. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against36. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs37. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which38. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that答案:1-5 DCAAB 6-10 CBCCC 11-15 DCDAA 16-20 BCBDD 21-25 BBADD 26-30 CCDAA31-35 CAAAC 36-38 BBC1.— What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year.A.who B.that C.what D. whose2.—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who3. Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. what4. —Which invention do you like best?—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicatewith others online freely.A. whatB. thatC. whoD./5. This is the room in _______ I lived last year.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. /6. —Shakespeare( 莎士比亚)is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才)—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A. whenB. whoC.whichD./7. —I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestio n?—Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose8. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ______ people cannotget at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what9.The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.A. whoB. thatC. whereD./10. Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability.A.which B.what C.who D.whom11. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.A.which B.who C.where D.whom12. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sightis so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom13.—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. who C whom D. where14. Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoonA. thatB. whoC. whomD. which15. I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom16. —Is that all? —Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose17. We all like the teachers_______class is interesting and creative(有创造性的).A.which B.whose C.who D.that18. I like the places ________ the weather is warm.A. thatB. whereC. whichD./答案:1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 AAACA 16-18 BBB。
2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01 定语从句定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。
定语从句的构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句如:I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓ ↓ ↓先行词引导词从句(定语从句)关系词的选用关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意:关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略,作主语时不能省略如:The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
1.(2023·西藏·统考中考真题)Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.A.which B.who C.what D.where【答案】B【详解】句意:苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A. who; that B. /; theseC. who; those D. / ; /【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。
根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。
在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,who的先行词指人。
此外,这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较,代词应用those,表示同名同物,故应选C。
考点:考查引导词和指示代词的用法。
2.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
3.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
定语从句历年中考真题讲解(视频)全国各地中考英语试题精选:定语从句(2010 .河北中考) 1.There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(2010.自贡中考)2。
Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .A.whoB.whomC.whose(2010南京中考) 3.—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.--Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_______?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left(2010.衢州中考) 4.We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whose(2010.长沙中考) 5.Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.w hichC.when(2010·通化中考)6. Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who(2010·扬州中考)7.—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.--Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering fromthe earthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who(2010成都中考)8.Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?A.whenB.whatC.that(2010·河南中考)9.Friends are those make you smile,always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA whichB whatC whomD who(2010·十堰中考)10. I gan to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【2011广西百色】11.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who(2011桂林)12 The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when【河北省2011】13 The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which【2011?河南省】14.Tony, tell me the result of thediscussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who【2011黑龙江绥化市】15 This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whoC. what【2011广西南宁市】16.my grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whose【2011贵州贵阳】17 Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.A. whoseB. whichC. who【2011湖南湘西】18 Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?A. whenB. whoC. which(2011湖南岳阳中考) 19 I can’t forget the timethe earthquake happened in Yushu.A. whenB. whichC. where【2011山东滨州】20 。
I hate people _________don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where【浙江湖州】21.—What kind of movies do you like?— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that【2011浙江衢州】22 The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Beijing so famous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. why【2011四川绵阳】23The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose【2011?扬州】24One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /【2011湖北黄冈】25. —Who is your new head teacher this semester?—The woman _______ is wearing a red skirt.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which【2011?铜仁】26. Li Mei is the student _________ handwriting is the best in our class.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. that【2011呼和浩特】27. ---- Is there anyone herename isBetty?---- Sorry, I don’t know.A. whoB. whichC.whomD. whose【2011四川达州】28.—Where did you go last week?—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose【2011?四川南充】29. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whichB. whoC. whom【2011湖北十堰】30. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last year. [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which【2011广东】31. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who【2011山东菏泽】32. I’ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where【2012湖北随州】33. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?—The one ______hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which【2012广东省梅州市】34. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.A. whom; whichB. who; whatC. that; whoD. which; where【2012四川达州】35. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on? —No, I prefer songs loud.A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what are【2012四川宜宾】36. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. whichKeys:1. B2. A3. A4. C5. A6. D 7 .D 8. C 9. D 10. D 11 .D12.A 13. A 14. B 15 .A 16. A 17.C 18.B 19. A 20 A 21.D22.B 23.C 24.C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28.A 29.B 30.A 31. B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.A2012年中考单项选择分类解析——定语从句【2012福建泉州】43. —What shall we do next?—Take the advice________ is given by Dr. Bloch.A. whoB. whichC. whose【答案】B【解析】先行词advice,指物体,关系代词应用which. 【2012广东梅州】35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________he lost yesterday.A. whom; whichB. who; whatC. that; whoD. which; where【答案】B【解析】先行词Mr. Smith指人,关系代词应用who; 在寻找他昨天丢失的物体,从选项来看,关系代词应用what. 【2012山东东营】26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /【答案】A【解析】从句子结构来看先行词Steve Jobs,指人,且作主语。