人教版英语八年级上册Unit9 知识点总结

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?一、单词及短语1、prepare 动词意为使…做好准备，把…准备好；常用短语①prepare for……为…做准备；其名词形式是preparation 意为准备，准备工作Eg：I can’t go to your party ,because I must prepare for the math exam.The farmers are preparing the ground for planting。

农民们正在为种植准备耕地。

②prepare sb for/to do sth 使某人对……做好准备eg:The teachers are preparing the students for the final examination.老师们正让学生们准备期末考试.He took out a picec of paper and prepared to write to his friend.他拿出一张纸，准备给他的朋友写信。

③prepare sb sth 为某人准备……eg：the host prepared us a delicious meal.主人为我们准备了美味的晚餐.2、exam examination 名词意为考试常见的短语：entrance exam 入学考试pass the exam 通过考试fail the exam 考试及格have /take an exam 参加考试3、have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒了have a fever 发高烧have a headache 头痛注意：其中的have不是有的意思，通常意为患有……4、available 形容词意为有空的；可获得的，和free的意义相同be available===be freeEg：I am available (free)in this afternoon. 下午有空。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1、主要词汇动词（V）：prepare 使...准备好；hang 悬挂，垂下；catch 赶上，接住（某物）；invite 邀请；accept 接受；refuse 拒绝；reply 答复；forward 转寄；delete 删除；Print 打印；名词（N）：exam考试；flu流感；weekday 工作日；invitation 邀请；preparation准备工作；glue 胶水；opening 开幕式；concert 音乐会；event 事项；guest 客人；calendar 日历；daytime 白天形容词（adj）：available 有空的，可获得的；sad 难过的；surprised 惊讶的；介词（prep）：until 直到...为止；without 没有；2、Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？星期六下午你可以来我的派对吗？①向别人发出邀请，或者征求他人意见常见句式：Can you do sth？你可以/能做.......吗？Can you swim？Could you do sth？（更加委婉）Could you please turn down the radio？Would you like to do sth？你愿意做某事吗？Would you like to have some tea？Let ’s do sth ！让我们来做某事吧！Let ’s prepare for the test together！How/ what about doing sth？做某事如何？How/ what about having a rest？接受邀请的回答：Sure，I ’d love to 当然，我很乐意！Sure，that sounds great！当然，听起来很不错！of course / certainly 当然可以拒绝邀请的回答：Sorry，I ’m not available抱歉，我没有空available. adj. 有空的Sorry，I ’not freeI ’d love to，but ......I ’d love to，but I ’m afraid I can’t，我很愿意，但我害怕/担心我不能......—Would you like to visit the museum?—______A．Yes，please B．Sure，I'd love to C．Sorry，I wouldn't. D．Yes，I would.—Jim, would you like to go hiking with me next Friday?—________. When shall we leave?A. Yes, I’d love toB. Sorry, I can’tC. Yes, I wouldD. No, I wouldn’tTom______(can)come to my party because he is ill.②on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午在表示具体某天时，前面要用介词onOn weekend 在周末On Monday 在星期一On December 1st在12月1号On Wednesday morning/afternoon/evening 在周三早上/下午/晚上—My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home.—______.A．Thank you B．Oh，I don't know C．Bad luck D．I'm sorry to hear that3、prepare for an exam 为考试准备Prepare for... 为...而准备I can’t go with you because I have to prepare for the coming test我不能和你一起去，因为我必须得为即将到来的考试做准备Prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好了准备We must prepare ourselves for the meeting我们必须使我们自己为这次会议做好准备Prepare sth for sb 为某人准备好了某物Mom prepares a delicious meal for us 妈妈为我们准备了好吃的饭菜Prepare to do sth 准备做某事I prepare to take a trip in Taiwan 我准备去台湾旅游4、exam 是examination的缩写，意为“考试”Test ，也是“考试”的意思Take / have an exam 参加考试Pass the exam 通过考试/ 考试及格Fail the exam 考试不及格5、go to the doctor 去看医生6、Have the flu 患流感/感冒了Have的原意，“有”Have English class 上英语课Have breadfast 吃早餐Have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache头痛Have a cough咳嗽have a sore throat喉咙痛have a toothache牙痛7、Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday 萨姆不会离开直到下周三为止萨姆下周三才会离开Until 直到......为止Not......until...... 不会做某事直到......为止直到......才......The noise didn’t stop until midnight 噪音直到午夜才停止She won’t forgive us until we say sorry to her 我们道歉前她是不会原谅我们的I waited until three o’clock 我们一直等到三点钟He lived with his parents until he got married 他结婚前一直和父母住在一起8、Can you hang out with us on Monday night？周一晚上你可以陪我们一起逛逛吗？Hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛Hang out 闲逛/逛街He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookstores他喜欢阅读所以经常在书店闲逛Hang，动词，“悬挂”，hang-hungHang the picture on the wall 把这幅画挂在墙上9、I’m afraid not 恐怕不能Afraid，形容词，意为“害怕的”否定时：I ’m afraid not 恐怕不能肯定时：I ’m afraid so 恐怕如此—Can you go to the concert？你能去听音乐会吗？—Sorry. I ’m afraid not 对不起，恐怕不能—Has she missed the bus？她错过公交了吗？—I ’m afraid so 恐怕如此/恐怕是这样没错10、invite，动词，意为“邀请”I nvite sb to sp，邀请某人到某地My pen pal invites me to his hometown 我笔友邀请我去他的家乡Invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事Mr.Kim invites us to have dinner with him 金先生邀请我们和他一起共用晚餐Invite（v）→invitation（n）邀请My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy11、accept，动词，接受Accept的近义词是receive，但二者有所区别accept 与receive的区别：accept 意为“接受”指主观上原意接受receive 意为“收到”指客观上收到或拿到某样东西She accepted my apology她接受了我的道歉He received many letters from his family他收到很多来自家里的信件Receive letter from sb 收到某人的信I received his gift yesterday，but I wouldn’t like to accept it昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它12、refuse，动词，拒绝accept 的反义词Refuse sth 拒绝某物He rufused the invitation from Tony 他拒绝了Tony的邀请Refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事You should’t refuse to help her 你不应该拒绝帮助她13、the day before yesterday昨天（过去式）the day after tomorrow 后天（将来时）He went for Beijing the day before yesterday 他昨天去北京了Sarah will go for Beijing the day after tomorrow萨拉后天去北京—My father is coming back on Wednesday.—Oh, today is Monday, so you can see your father ______.A. todayB. the day before tomorrowC. tomorrowD. the day after tomorrow14、weekday 与weekendWeekday 工作日（周一至周五其中一天）Weekend周末（周六至周日）15、What ’s today？直译：今天是什么？引申：今天是什么日子？What ’s today？用来提问今天是几号、星期几。

人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit9知识点归纳汇总基本句型1Can you come to my party? 你能来我的派对吗？肯定回答：Yes, I can.Sure.Certainly.Of course. I’d like/love to.Yes, I’d like/love to.Sure, I’d like/love to.否定回答：No, I can’t. I …Sorry, I can’t. I …I am sorry, I can’t.I’m afraid not. I …No/Sorry, I’m not free/available.Sorry, I’d like/love to. But I …（说明：若不能来，则用上述回答来有礼貌地拒绝, 一般情况下需要说明不能接受邀请的原因以表示歉意。

因此省略号表示对不能去的情况的解释说明，需在本单元慢慢积累）小知识：come to one’s party 动词词组，意为“来某人的派对”小知识：I’d = I would总结：can的常见用法（了解即可）一、用于发出邀请。

e.g. Can you come to my birthday party?e.g. Can you go to the movie with me?二、表示能力。

e.g. I can sing and dance.三、表示请求。

e.g. Can you help me?回忆：情态动词have to与must的区别与联系共同点：两者都是情态动词。

区别：1）have to 因受环境或客观因素的影响，“不得不”做某事，其也常常翻译为“必须”。

（别人或环境逼自己）must是主观上严格要求自己，告诉自己“必须”做某事。

（自己逼自己）2）have to有人称，数与时态上的变化。

而must没有人称，数与时态的变化。

说明：一般来说情态动词没有人称与数的变化（have to是个例外），部分情态动词有时态上的变化（can与could）。

Unit 9 When was he born1.Who’s that?那人是谁？用来询问对方是谁，一般很少这样用，不符合礼仪习惯，一般这样的，我们用that/it回来，而不用she/he,.--Who’s that? --It’s Mr Green, our English teacher.2.She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.great的讲解：1）伟大的，大的 a great man 伟人 a great picture 名画2）重大的，非常的 a great decision 重大的决定3）在口语中意为“妙，好”等于wonderful That’s great.4) 用于地名，事件名称等。

the Great wall长城the Great Hall of the people 人民大会堂辨析： great,big和large都有大的意思。

great 大，伟大，常用于抽象，精神上的大；big大，指容积，体积大；large大，指面积大。

3..When was she born?她是什么时候出生的？be born意为“出生，出世”为被动语态，born是动词bear的过去分词。

一般用过去时态，特殊情况可以用将来时，即will be born. Another baby will be born next month.4.．hiccupping world record 打嗝的世界记录1）world records 世界记录2）①record n. 记录，记载 break the record 打破记录②record v.记载，记录 The programme was recorded.5.When did he start hiccupping?你什么时候开始打嗝的？1）start 出发起程 We must start early.2) start 开始着手 start work 着手工作辨析： start与begin两者都有“开始”的意思①start 动作性较强，着重于开始或着手这一点，带有“突然开始”的意思Let’s start to do it at once.②begin 指开始某一行动或进程。

八年级上册英语unit9知识点整理八年级上册英语unit9知识点1单词prepare [pr?'per] v.预备;准备exam [?ɡ'z?m] n.考试available [?'ve?l?bl] a.可得到的;有空的hang [h??] v.悬挂;(使)低垂until [?n't?l] conj./prep.直到 ... 的时候;直到…为止catch [k?t?] v./n.赶上;抓住;捕捉invite [?n'va?t] v.邀请accept [?k'sept] v.接受refuse [r?'fju?z] v.拒绝invitation [??nv?'te??n] n.邀请;邀请函reply[r?'pla?] v./n.答复，回复forward ['f??rw?rd] v.转交;发送 adj.向前的 adv.向前地delete [d?'li?t] v.删除preparation [?prep?'re??n] n.准备，准备工作opening ['o?pn??] n.开幕式，落成典礼guest [ɡest] n.客人concert ['kɑ?ns?rt] n.音乐会headmaster [?hed'm?st?r] n.校长event [?'vent] n.大事，公开活动calendar ['k?l?nd?r] n.日历，日程表八年级上册英语unit9知识点2重点短语1、on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午2、have to 必须3、 prepare for 准备4、go to the doctor 去看病5、have the flu 患流感6、help my parents 给父母帮助7、e to the party 参加晚会8、meet my friend 见朋友9、go to the party 参加晚会10、too much homework 太多的家庭作业11、go to the movies 去看电影12、another time 下次，另外的时间，别的时间13、last fall 去年秋天14、hang out 闲逛15、after school 放学后16、on the weekend=on weekends 在周末17、study for a test 备考18、visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶19、the day before yesterday 前天20、the day after tomorrow 后天21、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课22、look after 照看23 make an invitation 制定邀请24、accept an invitation 接受邀请 turn down (refuse) an invitation 拒绝邀请25、take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅游26、at the end of this month 在本月底27、look forward to + doing 期望/渴望28、the opening of… 开幕/开业29、reply in writing 写回信30、go shopping 购物31、do homework 做作业32、go to the concert 参加音乐会33、not…until… 直到......才......八年级上册英语unit9知识点3重点句型1. --Can you e to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗? --Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry，I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam. 当然，我愿意去。

Unit9 单元知识归纳总结【词汇归纳】prepare v.使做好准备；把……准备好hang v. (hung)悬挂；垂下exam n.( = examination)考试catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住flu n.流行性感冒；流感invite v.邀请available adj.有空的；可获得的accept v.接受until conj. & prep.到……时；直达……为止refuse v.拒绝weekday n.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）preparation n.准备；准备工作invitation n.邀请；请柬without prep.没有；不（做某事）reply v.回答；答复surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的forward v.转寄，发送；adv.向前，前进opening n.开幕式；落成典礼delete v.删除concert n.音乐会；演奏会print n.打印；印刷event n.大事；公开活动；比赛sad adj.（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的guest n.客人；宾客calendar n.日历；日程表glad adj.髙兴；愿意【短语归纳】prepare for为……做准备have the flu 患流感not... until 直到……才study for为……学习another time其他时间；别的go to the doctor 看医生hang out 闲逛；常去某处have to 必须，不得不the day before yesterday 前天reply to 回信the day after tomorrow 后天take a trip去旅行look after 照料；照顾go to a concert 去听音乐会look forward to 盼望；期待at the end of 在……结尾be sure 确信go shopping 去购物【典句必背】1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?——星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？—Sure, I’d love to.——当然了，我愿意去。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party？突破词汇SectionAprepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好→P151SectionBlook after 照料；照顾reply v．回答；答复→P157 available adj. 有空的；可获得的→P151take a trip 去旅行→P158 until conj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止→P152without prep. 没有；不(做某事)→P158hang v. 悬挂；垂下→P152catch v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住→P152surprised adj.惊奇的；感到意外的→P158invite v. 邀请→P153look forward to盼望；期待→P158 accept v. 接受→P153refuse v. 拒绝→P153把握句型1.Can you come to my party?你来参加我的聚会可以吗？注意情态动词can的运用。

2．Oh，but Sam isn't leavinguntil next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。

注意until在句中的使用。

3．Bring Ms. Steen to the partywithout telling her so that shecan be surprised.带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。

不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。

注意介词without的运用。

熟悉语法情态动词can和have to的用法。

学会交际学会使用发出请求或邀请以及对邀请的礼貌性用语的回答的交际用语。

写作练笔学会写关于邀请及回复邀请的电子邮件。

课文翻译Section A 2dJeff：Hey，Nick，can you come to my house on Saturday？My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here.Nick：Oh，Sam！I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.Jeff：Yes，that's right.Nick：I'd love to come，but I'm afraid I can't. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.Jeff：That's really too bad！①Oh，but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.②Can you hang out with us on Monday night？Nick：Sure！③Catch you on Monday！杰夫：嘿，尼克，星期六你能来我家吗？我来自西安的表弟萨姆打算到这儿。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?—Sure, I’d love to. 当然了，我很乐意去。

❖“Can you..?”可用来向别人发出邀请或询问对方能否做某事。

肯定答语是：Sure, I’d love to./Certainly./Of course, I can. 等。

否定答语常用：I’d love to, but I have to.../Sorry, I have to.../I’m sorry, I can’t. 等。

例：Can you go to the movies with me tonight? 今晚你能与我一起去看电影吗?Sure, I’d love to. 当然，我很乐意去。

(2)I have to prepare for an exam. 我必须为考试做准备。

❖prepare 意为“（为.....做准备；把....准备好”。

其用法如下：(3)I have too much homework this weekend. 这周末我有太多的家庭作业。

❖too much修饰不可数名词，用来强调其“量”超出了正常的范围。

too用来修饰形容词或副词，表示“太”的意思，其程度比very、so quite要强得多。

例：He sometimes finds his teacher leaves them too much homework to do.他有时发现老师留给他们做的家庭作业太多了。

I don’t want to eat too much food every day. 我不想每天吃太多的食物。

❖辨析(4)I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.我记得他去年秋天来拜访你的时候我们一起骑自行车兜风了。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party？a课文翻译Section A 2dJeff：Hey，Nick，can you come to my house on Saturday？My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here.Nick：Oh，Sam！I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.Jeff：Yes，that's right.Nick：I'd love to come，but I'm afraid I can't. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.Jeff：That's really too bad！①Oh，but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.②Can you hang out with us on Monday night？Nick：Sure！③Catch you on Monday！杰夫：嘿，尼克，星期六你能来我家吗？我来自西安的表弟萨姆打算到这儿。

尼克：哦，萨姆！我记得去年秋天他来看你时，我们一起骑自行车旅行过。

杰夫：是的，很对。

尼克：我想去，但是恐怕不行。

星期一我有一次考试，所以我必须为此而准备。

杰夫：那真是太糟糕了！哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。

你可以在周一晚上和我们去闲逛吗？尼克：当然可以了！周一见你们！知识详解1．—Jenny，can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?詹妮，星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？—Sure，I'd love to.当然，我很愿意。

【解读】本句是一般疑问句。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?一、词汇精讲1. prepare forprepare作动词,意为“准备”。

其用法归纳如下:（1）prepare sth.意为“准备……”,宾语是所准备的内容。

例如:Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房准备饭菜。

He had a speech to prepare that evening. 那天晚上他得准备一个报告。

（2）prepare to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”。

例如:Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to write to his parents. 他拿出纸,准备给父母写信。

He is preparing to go on a trip. 他正准备去旅行。

（3）prepare for sth.表示“为……做准备”。

例如：He is busy preparing with great care for the Congress.他们正忙着精心准备这次代表大会。

Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望,做最坏的准备。

（4）prepare sth. for... 表示“为……准备某物”。

例如:Please prepare the table for the dinner. 请摆好桌子吃饭。

You must prepare a room for the guest. 你必须为客人准备一个房间。

2. hang outhang out是动副结构的短语，意为“闲逛”。

例如：I hung out with my friends and took lots of photos. 我和朋友们一起闲逛，还拍了许多照片。

【拓展】hang的其他搭配：hang about=hang around 闲逛，徘徊，逗留；hang up挂断（电话）；hang on不挂断；hang意为“逗留，悬挂”时，过去式和过去分词都是hung；hang还有“吊死，绞死”的意思，但当hang 意为“吊死，绞死”时，其过去式和过去分词都是hanged。