仁爱英语八年级unit3 topic1知识归纳

Unit 3 Our hobbies重要知识点讲解Topic 1一、used toI used to collect baseball cards.我过去常常收集棒球卡片。

[点拨]"used to+do"意为“过去常常做某事”二、询问对方的爱好的句型-What's your hobby?你的爱好是什么？-I like listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。

[点拨]"What's your hobby?"用于询问对方的爱好。

回答形式:I like/love V-ing.Topic 2一、感叹句-What sweet music!多么优美的音乐！-What a pity!好可惜！[点拨]"感叹句"指表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子。

一般以疑问词what或how起始，而以惊叹号终结。

How与What引导的区别在于，How用于感叹形容词，而What则感叹名词。

感叹句通常有以下形式：1.What a(an)+形容词+名词+S+V…!What lovely flowers they are!好美的花朵啊!2.How+形容词(或副词)+S+V…!How beautifully you sing!你唱得真美妙!3.How+形容词+ a[an]+名词+S+V… !How kind a man he is! 他这个人真好！上述结构中的主谓可以省略。

如：How lucky (I am) !我是多么地幸运啊!Topic 3一、过去进行时I was taking a shower at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我正在洗澡。

[点拨]"Be(was、were)+doing"是过去进行时的表达式。

过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。

常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。

eUnit 3 Topic 1一、重点词组:1. in one’s free / spare time 在某人业余时间里2. like/love/enjoy /(doing) sth 喜欢(做)某事prefer (doing) sth= like (doing) sth better 更喜欢(做)某事be fond of (doing) sth 喜欢(做)某事be interested in (doing) sth 对(做)某事感兴趣3. recite poems 朗诵诗歌4. walk a pet dog 遛狗5. collect stamps/ dolls/ coins 收集邮票/玩具/硬币6. plant trees/ flowers 种树/花water flowers 浇花7. go traveling/hiking 去(徒步)旅行8. read a story= read stories 看故事9. dance to music 随音乐起舞10. watch a movie= watch movies= see a film 看电影11. do outdoor activities 做户外运动12. need a change 需要改变13. not all 并非所有(表部分否定)14. Here comes Kangkang/ the bus! 康康/公交车来了15. learn …from sb 向某人学习…learn a lot / much from sb 从某人那里学到很多learn a lot about…. from sb 从某人那里学到很多关于….的知识16. used to do sth 过去常常做某事17. must be 一定是(表肯定推测)can’t be 一定不是(表否定推测)may be 也许是(表不确定推测)18. more than = over 超过19. call sb sth 把某人称为…20. the world’s most stupid ideas 世界上最愚蠢的想法21. the world’s most ugly dogs 世界上最丑的狗22. stories about bad weather 关于坏天气的故事23. It’s easy to get started and difficult to keep on 开始容易,坚持难24. start with …以…开始25. cut out 剪下，剪裁26. share sth with sb 通某人分享某物27. need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事28. stick …to…. 把…粘在…上面29. a book with background paper 带有背景图的书30. keep a pet 养宠物31. in one’s everyday/ daily life 在某人日常生活中32. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物33. take/ have a bath= take/ have a shower 洗澡34. take sb out for a walk 带某人出去散步35. be special to…对…是特别的36. bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 给某人带某物bring me happiness 带给我快乐37. whether…or not 是否二、重点句型1. What do you often do in your free time? 在空闲时间里你通常做什么？2. What’s your hobby? 你的业余爱好是什么？3. Maybe I need a change. 也许我需要改变一下4. It must be great fun! (集邮)一定很有趣5. I used to collect baseball cards, but now I am interested in basketball.我过去常常收集棒球卡，但现在我对篮球感兴趣6. We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.我们能从邮票上学到很多关于历史跟人的知识7. I didn’t use to go shopping, but now I like it. 我过去不购物，但是现在我喜欢8. What did they use to do in spring? 在春天，他们过去常常做什么？9. What hobbies did you use to have? 你过去有什么业余爱好？10….and he doesn’t mind whether they are good or not .他不介意它们是否好吃三. 重点语言点1.是否：whether 和if 的区别引导宾语从句时，if 跟whether一般可通用.如：I don't know whether/if they will come to help us.但是,下面四种情况只能用whether(1) 当whether与or not连成一个词组时,whether不可换用if.I don't know whether they will come for our help or not.(2) 在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings(3)在动词不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if.He doesn't know whether to stay or go .(4) 在及物运动discuss(讨论)后的宾语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if.We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan.2. used to do sth.意思是“过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做，它只用于过去时态(一)肯定句式：主语+used to+动词原形……例如：I used to go to the cinema , but I never have time now.(二)否定句式：A)主语+did not use to+动词原形……You didn't use to drink.B)主语+used not to+动词原形…… The shop usedn't to open on Sundays.第一种否定句型，就是把used当做实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词did;第二种否定句是把used当做情态动词，变否定句直接在used后面加not即可，used not可以缩写成usedn't 或usen't。

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobby?【重点单词】1.hobby ['hɒbɪ] n.业余爱好，嗜好2.recite [rɪ'saɪt] v.背诵，朗诵3.poem [pəʊɪm] n.诗；韵文4.maybe [ˈmeɪbi] adv.可能，或许，也许5.fond [fɒnd] adj.喜爱的，爱好的6.pet [pet] n.宠物；宠儿，宝贝7.collect [kə'lekt] v.收集，搜集8.plant [plɑ:nt] v.种植，播种n.植物9.collection [kəˈlekʃn] n.收藏品，收集物10.doll [dɒl] n.玩偶，玩具娃娃11.coin [kɔɪn] n.硬币12.hate [heɪt] v.厌恶，讨厌；仇恨13.pop [pɒp] (=popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)]) adj.（音乐、艺术等）大众的，通俗的14.scrapbook [skræpbʊk] n.剪贴簿15.friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n.友谊，友好，友情16.funny ['fʌnɪ] adj.滑稽的，好笑的17.stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd] adj.愚蠢的，笨的18.ugly ['ʌɡlɪ] adj.丑陋的；难看的19.background [ˈbækgraʊnd] n.背景20.paper [ˈpeɪpə(r)] n.纸，纸张21.scissors [sɪzəz] n.(pl.)剪刀22.glue [ɡlu:] n.胶水，胶v.（用胶水）粘合，粘贴23.cut [kʌt] v.剪，切，割n.伤口；开口24.stick [stɪk] v.粘住，粘贴zy ['leɪzɪ] adj.懒惰的26.title [taɪtl] n.标题，题目27.passage [pæsɪdʒ] n.章节，段落28.introduction [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn] n.介绍；引进29.everyday [evrideɪ] adj.日常的，每日的30.snake [sneɪk] n.蛇31.provide [prə'vaɪd] v.提供，给予32.owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n.主人，物主fort [kʌmfət] n.安慰；舒服v.安慰，抚慰34.pig [pig] n.猪；贪婪的人35.bath [bɑ:θ] n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆36.pond [pɒnd] n.池塘37.dirty ['dɜ:tɪ] adj.肮脏的；污秽的38.unfriendly [ʌn'frendlɪ ] adj.不友好的，有敌意的【重点短语】1.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间2.do some outdoor activities 做一些户外活动3.be interested in 对……感兴趣4.be fond of 喜欢5.go to the movie 看电影6.walk a pet dog 遛遛宠物狗7.listen to music 听音乐8.collect stamps 集邮9.go traveling 去旅行10.go swimming 去游泳11.look at 看着12.keep pet 养宠物13.go shopping 去购物14.cut out 切掉15.the history of... ……的历史16.take a bath 洗澡17.provide sb with sth 提供某人某物【重点句型】1.—What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？—I love/enjoy/like/prefer/am interested in/am fond of... 我喜欢……2.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不出去做些户外活动呢？3.What beautiful stamps! 多么漂亮的邮票啊！4.We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. 通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于历史和人文的知识。

【知识点】8年级上册Unit3 Topic1一、重点短语和表达in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间be interested in... 对...感兴趣be fond of...喜欢...walk a pet dog遛狗collect stamps集邮go traveling去旅游used to过去常常get started开始二、课文解读1. What do you often do in your free time? 你在空闲时间常做什么？★in one’s free time “在某人的空闲时间”，句中的in your free time可以换成由when引导的时间状语从句：e.g. What do you often do when you have time?=What do you often do when you are free? 当你空闲时经常干什么？2. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不做一些户外运动？★why not “为什么不…”，相当于why don’t you，后接动词原形。

★do outdoor activities 做户外运动do indoor activities 做室内运动3. Maybe I need a change. 或许我需要改变一下。

★maybe和may be都表示“也许，或许”的意思，区别如下：①maybe是副词，只能作句子中的状语。

e.g. Maybe he is a student. 或许他是个学生。

e.g. ---Is he 6 years old? 他6岁了吗？---Maybe. 也许吧。

②may be则是两个词，应该分开来看。

may是情态动词，本身不能算作谓语动词，即不能作句子的谓语，使用时必须后接谓语动词；而be则是系动词，可以作谓语。

e.g. He may be a student. 或许他是个学生。

Unit 3 Topic 1 知识梳理一．重点单词二．词组Section A1. in one ’s free time=in one ’s spare time在某人的业余时间 2. recite poems朗诵/背诵诗歌 3. love doing sth/ to do sth热爱做某事 4. do some outdoor activities做一些户外活动 5. Sounds good!听起来很好！ 6. need a change需要改变一下 7. be interested in sth/doing sth对某事/做某事感兴趣 8. be fond of sth/doing sth.=like/love/enjoy/ prefer+doing sth.喜欢某事、做某事 9. walk a pet dog遛狗 10. go fishing/traveling/swimming去钓鱼/旅行/游泳 11. collect stamps集邮 12. stamps collections邮票收藏品 13. plant flowers种花 14. climb mountains爬高山 Section B1. used to do sth过去常常做某事 2. learn...from...从……学到…… 3. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 hobby (n.)——hobbies (pl.)cut(v.)——cut （过去式）——cutting(现在分词) poem(n.诗) ——poet(n.诗人)stick(v.)——stuck （过去式）——sticking(现在分词) △collect(v.)——collection(n.)△introduction(n.)——introduce(v.) hate(v.) ——like/love/enjoy(反义词)owner(n.)——own (v./adj.) friend(n.)——friendship(n.)——friendly(adj.)——unfriendly(adj.)everyday(adj.)——every day(adv.) funny(adj.滑稽的) ——fun(adj.开心的；令人愉快的)comfort(n./v.)——comfortable(adj.)Section C1.more than=over 超过……以上2.△keep pictures 保存图片3.△other things they want to remember 其他他们想要记住的东西4.△funny collections 好笑的收藏，滑稽的收藏5.the world’s most stupid ideas 世界上最愚蠢的想法6.the world’s most ugly dogs 世界上最丑陋的狗7.△get started 开始8.start with 以……开始9.cut out 剪出10.need sth. to do sth. 需要某物做某事11.stick sth. to... 把某物粘贴在……上12.It’s fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣13.△make a scrapbook 制作一本剪贴本14.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物Section D1.everyday pets 日常宠物2.provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物3.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物4.△keep him in the house 把他养在房子里5.keep pets 养宠物6.take a bath=have a bath 洗澡7.in the pond 在池塘中8.whether...or not 是否……9.take sb. out for a walk 带某人出去散步10.be special to sb. 对某人很特别三．重点句子1. And I also enjoy reading stories and listening to music.我也很享受读故事和听音乐2. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?为什么不出去做一些户外活动呢？3. Maybe I need a change.可能我需要一个改变。

Unit 2 Topic 11.look well/ pale看起来健康/苍白的get well 变健康feel terrible 感觉糟糕的2.have a toothache/ cold/ fever/cough/ backache/ stomachachehave the fluhave sore eyes/ have a sore throat 3.go to see a doctor/ dentist去看医生/牙医4.take/ have a (good) rest 好好休息5.at night/ in the night 在夜晚in the evening 在傍晚6.drink coffee/ tea 喝咖啡/茶7.plenty of boiled water 大量开水8.lift heavy things 抬重物9.have a good sleep 好好睡觉sleep well10.should/ shouldn’t 应该/不应该had better/ had better not最好/最好不要11.have a terrible/ bad cold患重感冒12.day and night 日日夜夜13.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事want/ would like to do sth.14.lie down 躺下15.drink tea with honey喝带有蜂蜜的茶16.too much candy/ eat too much太多的糖果/吃太多too many apples 太多的苹果much too tired/ fast 太累/快17.brush teeth 刷牙18.on the Internet 在因特网上on TV/ on the phone19.take good care of 好好照顾look after… well20.worry about 担心be worried about21.nothing serious 没什么严重的22.check me/ it over 为我/它检查23.take the pills 吃药24.two pills each time 一次两片three times a day 一天三次25.Thank you for your help.谢谢帮助我。

Unit3 Topic1SectionA语法：过去常常做某事used to do sth(各种句式变化）区分①used to do sth过去常常做某事②be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事③be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用来做某事例如:①I used to hate climbing hills,but now I love it.②We are used to getting up early.③Wood is used to make paper.1.在某人的空闲时间in one’s free time=in one’s spare time2.去钓鱼go fishing 去旅游go traveling3.你的爱好是什么？What’s your hobby?喜欢做某事(6个）like/love/enjoy/prefer/be fond of/be interested in doing sth.4.听音乐listen to music5.做某事是有趣的be fun to do sth.6.为什么不做某事？Why don’t you +V原=Why not +V原7.做一些户外活动do some outdoor activities8.听起来sound为系动词，后跟形容词构成系表结构。

9.需要一个改变need a change10.随着音乐跳舞dance to music11.遛狗walk a pet dog12.集邮collect stamps13.种花plant flowers 浇花water flowers14.爬山climb mountainsUnit3 Topic1 SectionB1.集邮collect stamps 邮票集stamp collection2.想要做某事would like to do sth.=want to do sth.=feel like doing sth.3.感叹句what+名词①What beautiful stamps!②What fine weather!③What a nice girl!4.许多a lot of=lots of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词5.三种推测①肯定推测must be(必定是）②可能性推测may be(可能是）③否定推测can't be(不可能是）6.向…学习learn…from学习做某事learn to do sth.7.你过去常常有什么爱好？What hobbies did you use to have?I used to collect baseball cards.过去常常做某事used to do sth.I used to go fishing.(否定句）I didn’t use to go fishing.(一般疑问句）Did you use to go fishing?Yes,I did/No,I didn,t.8.康康来了。

仁爱版八年级上重点短语句子Unit3 Topic1重点短语Some ……others /other +复数名词，一部分…另一部分Eg .Some are carrying water .Other students are sweeping the floorAnother +可数名词单数/数词+复数名词，又一/再一One…the other 一个…另一个…One is black.The other is redIn one ’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间Why not=why don ’t you 为什么不... (to do)Do outdoor /indoor activities 做室外/室内活动Here is your change 找你的零钱Enjoy/be fond of /be interested in/ love/ like/ prefer doing 喜欢做某事dance to music 随着音乐跳舞Walk a pet dog 遛狗May be 可能是; can be可以是;must be 应该是Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from...从中学习…Get started 着手开始Start/begin with... 以...开始Cut out 剪下Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...Share sth to sb. 与...分享...Used to do 过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事Be used to do sth 被用来做某事It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的Keep warm 保暖Provide sb. with sth=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。

Whether...or not... 是否...(固定词组) Take sb. out for a walk 带某人出去散步Be special to 对...特别There used to be 某地过去曾有某物Decide to do 决定做某事In one ’s life 在某人的生命里Just...like 就像...一样Keep one ’s mind on doing 专心的做某事重点句子/交际用语1.W hat do you often do in your free time?你在业余时间经常做什么？2.It's great fun.这很有趣。

仁爱版英语八年级上册u3t1知识点本文将为大家介绍仁爱版英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Topic 1 的知识点。

该部分内容主要涉及基本单词、词组、句子及语法知识。

下文将分别进行介绍。

一、基本单词1. 动词：1）inflict：v. 使遭受痛苦，使受惩罚2）limit：v. 限制，约束，限定2. 名词1）struggle：n. 奋斗，斗争，努力2）limitation：n. 限制，局限性3. 形容词1）fierce：adj. 凶猛的，猛烈的，狂热的2）pathetic：adj. 可怜的，悲哀的，引起怜悯的二、词组1. inflict punishment on sb.：对某人施加惩罚2. limit sb./sth. to sth.：将某人/某事物限制在某种程度上3. struggle for sth.：为某事物而奋斗4. pathetic sight：可怜的景象5. in fierce competition：在激烈竞争中三、句子1. The cruel dictator inflicted severe punishment on those who opposed him.2. The teacher limited the number of words the students could usein their essays to 500.3. Many people struggle for their dreams all their lives.4. The beggar on the street was a pathetic sight to behold.5. The two companies were in fierce competition for the market share.四、语法知识1. To 形式的不定式在英语中，to 形式的不定式可以当作名词、形容词或副词使用。

八上Unit 3 Topic 1 必背词句一、单词1.业余爱好者hobby 2背诵recite 3. 诗；韵文poem 4.也许maybe 5收集collect6.喜爱的fond7.宠物；宝贝pet8.种植plant9.收藏品collection 10.玩偶，玩具娃娃doll 11.硬币coin 12.厌恶；仇恨hate 13.大众的,通俗的pop 14.剪贴簿scrapbook 15.友谊friendship 16.滑稽的funny 17.愚蠢的stupid 18.丑陋的ugly 19.背景background 20.纸张paper 21.剪刀scissors 22.胶水glue 23.剪cut24.粘贴stick 25.懒惰的lazy 26.题目title 27.章节passage28.介绍introduction 29.日常的everyday 30.蛇snake 31.提供provide 32.主人owner 33.安慰comfort 34.猪，贪婪的人pig 35.洗澡；浴室；浴盆bath36.池塘pond 37.肮脏的dirty 38.不友好的unfriendly二、短语（字体加粗且加下划线内容为课后单词表中的短语）1.对…感兴趣be interested in2.喜欢be fond of3.在你空闲的时候_in your free time4.背诵诗_recite poems5.一个影迷a movie fan6.去遛狗walk a pet dog_7.种花_plant flowers 8.邮集stamp collection 9.饲养宠物keep pets10.开始get started 11.洗澡take a bath三、句子（字体加粗且打*内容为Section D 语法和功能句）1.P55 你在空闲时间里经常做什么? 我经常去钓鱼。

What do you often do in your free time? I often go fishing2.p55她喜欢看故事书和听音乐。