中考英语语法专题复习：形容词副词(含答案)

专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。

它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。

Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如：disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。

2022届中考英语复习语法真题训练形容词副词形容词1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everythingpossible2以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the onlysolution possible3alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置the only person awake4和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long5成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful 6形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with 2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词数词性状形容词冠词前的形容词冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词all both suchtheathisanotheryoursecondnextonefourbeautifulgoodpoorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstone3) 复合形容词的构成：1形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted6名词+形容词world-famous 2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-loving 3形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking8名词+过去分词snow-covered 4副词+现在分词hard-working9数词+名词+ed three-egged 5副词+过去分词newly-built10数词+名词twenty-yearII. 副词副词的分类：1时间副词soon, now, early, finally,once, recently5频度副词always, often, frequently,seldom, never2地点副词here, nearby, outside,upwards, above6疑问副词how, where, when, why3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly,excitedly, really7连接副词how, when, where, why,whether, however, meanwhile4程度副词almost, nearly, very,fairly, quite, rather8关系副词when, where, whyIII. 形容词和副词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词副词原级的用法形容词副词原级的用法知识精讲一、说明人或物自己的特点、性质或状态时用形容词原级。

如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful.花园里的花很美丽。

二、有副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。

如：The boy is too young.这个男孩太小了。

三、表示 A 和 B 在某方面程度同样或不一样时用形容词原级。

1.一定句中的构造：“ A+ as +形容词 / 副词原级 + as +B”，表示“ A 和 B 同样”。

如：English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和汉语同样风趣。

2.否认句中的构造：“ A+not+as /so +形容词/ 副词原级 +as +B”，表示“ A 不如B”。

如：The book isn ’t so new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。

3.表示“ A 是 B 的几倍”时，用“ A+ 倍数 +as + 形容词 / 副词原级 +as + B ”结构（一倍： once; 两倍： twice;三倍及以上：基数词+times ）。

如：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。

4.half as +形容词/副词原级+as表示“ 是的一半”。

如：Her room is half as big as yours.她的房间是你房间的一半大。

三点分析增补点：否认句的构造中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not as / so + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as ”构造外，还可使用“less+ 形容词/ 副词原级 +than ”构造。

如：He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.他以为汉语不如英语风趣。

题模优选题模一：形容词副词原级的用法例用形容词的适合形式填空。

形容词和副词Contents（共96题）：（一）形容词词义辨析（二）副词词义辨析（三）形容词和副词的比较等级（一）形容词词义辨析1.【2020•安徽省】There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable【答案】D【解析】句意：高铁的空间更大，旅程也更舒适。

考查形容词辨析。

serious严重的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。

分析句子可知，此处用于系动词后作表语，根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知，高铁空间更大，所以旅程更舒适，其他三项不符合语意。

故选D。

2.【2020•福建省】—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A．similar B．boring C．peaceful【答案】C【解析】句意：——我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。

——是的。

他们认为农村的生活比较平静。

考查形容词。

similar相似的；boring无聊的；peaceful平静的，和平的；根据句意理解及前句中的have moved to the countryside可知，这里表达的是“平静的”，故选C。

3.【2020•福建省】My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with【答案】A【解析】句意：我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队，在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。

专题七形容词和副词形容词词义及短语辨析选择填空。

()1.(2020北部湾二模)The water is so ________ that we can see the bottom of the lake.A．tidy B．clearC．warm D．sweet()2.(2020河池四模改编)I was ________ when I arrived late for the dinner.A．embarrassed B．relaxedC．excited D．satisfied()3.(2020襄阳中考)—Let's divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK.It's ________ us to use some of it again.A．thankful to B．good forC．similar to D．painful for()4.(2020重庆中考A卷)What a ________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A．strong B．kindC．lazy D．clever()5.(易错题)—How about the chicken soup?—It tastes________.Can you tell me how to make it?A．good B．wellC．bad D．badly()6.(2020盐城中考改编)Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more ________ to old people，he cares little about his own safety.A．polite B．dangerousC．friendly D．important()7.(2020无锡中考)Cheer up，son! You have friends here.You're not ________.A．alone B．awakeC．afraid D．asleep()8.(2020达州中考)Some people are ________ power，wealth or fame，but all I want is only health and happiness.A．responsible for B．known forC．thirsty for D．thankful to副词词义及短语辨析选择填空。

外研版英语中考语法专项形容词与副词形容词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲一、形容词的用法二、形容词比较等级三、形容词比较等级的基本句型副词语法精讲续表实战演练一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次1. （温州市龙湾区模拟）—Wow, what nice tomatoes!Would you please sell me some?—Sorry, I grow them______________ for the use of my family. But I can give you some if you like.2. （绍兴中考）It was______________ one o’clock, but she still didn’t show up.3. （南京）Helen treats her students in a______________ and understanding way.4. （连云港）I’m sorry. I______________ forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.5. （宁波）This kind of silk feels much______________ than that one.6. —I think winter is a beautiful season,______________ when it snows.—Me, too.7. （宿迁）—Shall we go outside and breathe some______________ air?—Good ideas.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the______________（healthy）you will be.2. My time in the middle school was one of______________（exciting）periods of my life.3. Many students are______________ （happy）with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.4. —Why are you looking______________ （sleep）in class all day?—Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.5. The leaders believed______________ （strong）that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.6. Wei Fang is very young, but she draws as______________（good）as her brother.7. Jane listens______________ （careful）in her class.参考答案第29课形容词与副词实战演练一、1. mainly 2. nearly 3. patient 4. completely 5. softer6. especially7. fresh二、1. healthier 2. the most exciting 3. unhappy 4. sleepy5. strongly6. well7. （the）most carefully。

教学内容形容词和副词知识结构形容词一、形容词的定义形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。

二、形容词的句法功能成分说明例句作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面It’s a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。

1）表示发生时间的副词：►It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。

►She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。

3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：►He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

2. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home1）有不少表示地点的副词：►She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。

2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。

它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：①用作介词：Stand up!起立！①用作副词：A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。

3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。

3. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：►How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。

2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：►She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。

3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：►He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—形容词副词考点一形容词词义辨析1.(2019天津，25)—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them ?Don’t worry . It’s _________to forget new words and try to use them.A. rude B .exciting C .perfect D. natural【答案】D【解析】句意：——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词，我怎么才能记住它们呢？——别担心。

忘记新单词是很正常的！我建议你读单词，并且尽量使用它们。

本题考查形容词词义辨析。

rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的，完全的；natural自然的，正常的。

由句意可知本题选择D。

2.(2019湖北武汉，33)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?-Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems __________.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅？——我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物，但他似乎总是很冷酷。

本题考查形容词的词义辨析。

A:焦急的；B:个人的；C:残酷的，冷酷的；D:粗心的。

结合语境，根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知，此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。

4.(2019福建，26)More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ___________ as mountains of gold and silver .A. centralB. specialC. valuable【答案】C【解析】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。

专题训练四形容词、副词1.Now the air in our home town is _______ than it was before. Something must have been done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse2. Is there anything in your _______ hand?A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3.In our city, it’s_______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter4.Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest5. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?---Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as6.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. quite a beautiful7.Li Kai jumped the _______ in the long jump. He won the game.A. farthestB. highestC. longestD. deepest8.---Which city has _______ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Chongqing?---Chongqing, of course.A.the largestB. the smallestC. the mostD. the least9.There is only _______ money in the box.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little10.We should keep our eyes_______ when we do eye exercises.A. closingB. closedC. to closeD. close11.If there are _______ trees, the air in our city will be _______ cleaner.A. less, moreB. more, moreC. more, muchD. much, more12.---The cost of food and clothing is going up nearly every day.---Yes, the price of vegetables is much _______ than before.A.expensiveB. higherC. highD. cheaper13.---Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?---He_______ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes14. The girl was _______ when she heard the _______ words.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15. The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone16. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little17.Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.A.anything specialB. something specialC. special anythingD. special something18.The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely19.The old man next door was found _______ in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack.A. deadB. dieC. dyingD. death20.I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on allright.A. as worried as everB. as happy as usualC. happier thanD. as happily as usual21. Shanghai is larger than _______ in Japan.A. any other cityB. other citiesC. the other cityD. any city22.Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good23. The book is _______ interesting _______ I could not put it down.A. such, thatB. so , thatC. so, asD. as, as24. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly25.How far is it from your home to your school? ---It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less26. ---It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? ---Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far27.There are many tall trees on _______ side of the street.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither28.---George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?---He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. oftenD. seldom29.You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful30.---_______ do you go to the library? --- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much31.Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast32.It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet33.All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.A. Neither did some whitesB. So some whites didC. Neither some whites didD. So did some whites34.Li Wenliang was _______ infected（传染）with coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）during his work in the fightagainst the coronavirus epidemic（流行病）.A. fortunateB. unfortunateC. fortunatelyD. unfortunately35. I got to the station _______ than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier36.Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully37.--- _______ will Jim be back? ---In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about38.The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?A. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. never39.Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly40.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much41.This temple is one of ______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest42.The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone43.We saw a huge rainbow on our way home. _______ , I had my camera with me.A. LuckB. LuckyC. LuckierD. Luckily44.There is a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ with my work.A. strictB. angryC. pleasedD. sorry45.The more carefully you drive, the _______ you will be.A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest46.WeChat has made it_______ for us to do shopping than before.A. easyB. easierC. more easilyD. easily47.My sister looked _______ at me because I knocked the soup over her new dress just now.A. angryB. angrilyC. terriblyD. friendly48.In the nature, male birds are usually _______ than female ones.A. colorfulB. much colorfulC. much more colorfulD. most colorful49. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks_______ .A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter50.We feel sorry when we learn that rhinos’ horns were cut off while they were still_______ .A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. life专题训练四形容词、副词答案解析1.【解析】A Something must have been done.是关键，一定采取行动了，说明空气变好了。

第一部分词类语法形容词/副词（Adjective/Adverb）Lookerson see more than players. 当局者迷，旁观者清必知考点1：形容词/副词的构成◇G构成常见的形容词的构成①以[y]结尾：health + [y] →healthy 健康的greed + [y] →greedy 贪婪的②以[al], [ial]结尾：natur(e) + [al] →natural 自然的influent + [ial] →influential 有影响力的③以[ful], [less]结尾：success + [ful] →successful 成功的aim + [less] →aimless 无目标的④以[able]结尾：afford + [able] →affordable 可支持的reason + [able] →reasonable 有原因的⑤以[ive]结尾：product + [ive] →productive 有生产力的attract + [ive] →attractive 有吸引力的⑥以[ly]结尾：friend + [ly] →friendly 友好的live + [ly] →lively 生机勃勃的⑦以[ous], [ious]结尾：fam(e) + [ous] →famous 著名的spac(e) + [ious] →spacious 广大的⑧复合形容词：kind + hearted →kindhearted 心地善良的dark + blue →darkblue 暗蓝色的巧思：对[形容词后缀]的一些建议①不要特意去记，[后缀]只能辅助记忆，不能作为[背单词的手段]a. [形容词]中文翻译带有“的”字；b. 许多[形容词]都是由[差不多意思的其他词性]变换而来，因此背单词时只需要在原有单词含义基础上添加“的”字即可。

②[ful]结尾的形容词含义是：“充满……的”如：success n. 成功+ [ful] ＝充满成功的：successful③[able]结尾的形容词含义是：“能够……的”如：afford v. 支持+ [able] ＝可以支持的：affordable④[ive]结尾的形容词含义是：“有……性质的”如：act n. 行为+ [ive] ＝活力的：active⑤[less]是[否定形容词后缀]如：home n. 家+ [less] ＝无家可归的：homeless副词的构成①[形容词] + [ly]构成副词：happy →改y为i + [ly] →happily 高兴地careful + [ly] →carefully 认真地②天生就是[副词]：hard adv. 努力地alone adv. 孤独地巧思：不要被[ly]迷惑不是所有的以[ly]结尾的单词都是[副词]a. [adj.] + [ly] →[adv.]successful + [ly] →successfully adv. 成功地b. [v.], [n.] + [ly] →[adj.]like + [ly] →likely adj. 有可能的必知考点2：形容词变副词的细则形容词变副词细则①一般在[形容词]末尾加[ly]quick + [ly] →quickly slow + [ly] →slowly②以[辅音字母加y结尾]的[形容词]，把[y]变成[i]再加[ly]happy →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →happily angry →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →angrily③少数以[e]结尾的[形容词]，需要去掉[e]再加[y]或[ly]true →去掉[e] + [ly] →truly fortable →去掉[e] + [y] →fortably④有些以[ble], [ple]或[tle]结尾的[形容词]，要去掉[e]再加[y]simple →去掉[e] + [y] →simply gentle →去掉[e] + [y] →gentlyterrible →去掉[e] + [y] →terribly⑤以[l]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[ly]，以[ll]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[y]usual + [ly] →usually full + [y] →fully必考考点1：形容词与副词的用法及位置◇W位置形容词的位置①多数情况下，[形容词]作[前置定语]·Nice and warm days are ing.好且温暖的日子来临了。

中考英语语法知识难点大全英语语法知识难点（一）（一）形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。

如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。

如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。

如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

中考语法专题篇之形容词（副词）的比较级与最高级形容词比较级和最高级一定义两者之间进行比较的时候，要用到形容词的比较级,通常than后接比较的对象。

三者及三者以上进行比较要用到形容词的最高级，形容词最高级前通常接要有定冠词the(副词最高级前the通常省略）He is taller than me.他比我高。

Tom is the tallest in his family.汤姆是他家里最高的。

[注意] 在英语中一些副词也是有比较级和最高级的，其构成与形容词的比较级和最高级一样，用法类似。

二构成1.[规则变化]2.[不规则变化]三比较级用法说明1.比较级(......)+than 的句型I have more money than you.2.原级比较as+adj/adv（原级）+as[在否定句第一个as可以换成so]My schoolbag is as big as yours.3.倍数的表达法[一倍是once,两倍是twice,三倍及以上是数词+times]①倍数+as +原级 +asMy school is three times as large as yours.②倍数+比较级+thanMy scores of this English exam is twice higher than those of Jack.③倍数+what 从句My homework is three times heavier what I used to have.④倍数+the seize/area/width/length/height/weight等+ofThis door is three times the width of that door.⑤倍数+that/those of +对象The length of this ruler is nearly three times that of that ruler.4.比较级表达最高级含义①Tom is the tallest in his class.=Tom is taller than any other student in his class.=Tom is taller than the other students in his class.=Tom is taller than the rest of the students in his class.[区分]any other+名词/any+名词any other 指比较的两个对象在同一个范围。

形容词和副词(2-副词)●副词的构词：1)大部分形容词+ ly = 副词e.g.deep --> deeply ; loud --> loudly2)以y结尾的形容词，改y为i，+ ly = 副词e.g.happy --> happily ; easy --> easily3)以le结尾的形容词，去e，+ y = 副词e.g. possible --> possibly ; reliable --> reliably4)不规则变化e.g. good --> well ; bad --> worse5)有些副词和形容词同形初中考纲中有七个形容词和副词形式相同: ahead; early; fast; hard; high; late; straight The road ahead was blocked.I’ll run ahead.The early part of her life was spent in Paris.I get up early everyday.He is a fast learner.The water was rising fast.Diamonds are hard.You must try hard.I looked down from the high window.We should aim high and do our best to achieve our goal.She is late for work everyday.I got up late.He was too tired to walk straight.You look better with straight hair.●副词的用法副词在句中用作状语。

e.g.It's raining hard.Don’t drive too fast.This is a fairly useful tool.Luckily, he still got first prize.●副词的位置1)方式状态的副词(Adverbs of Manner)这一类副词是修饰动词专用的，典型拼法是形容词加上-ly。

中考英语一轮复习重点语法形容词副词专项练习（含答案解析）题型：单项选泽，单句填空（正确形式、汉语提示）一、单项选择1．—How is your father feeling today—Much ______. He can’t go to work today.A．worst B．worse C．best D．better2．—Jack, what do you think of the robot—I think it’s one of ________ inventions.A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting D．the most interesting3．Knowledge is like the spring water underground. ________ you dig, ________ the water is.A．The deepest; the clearest B．The deeper; the clearerC．Deeper; clearer D．Deepest; clearest4．Paula used to be ________. She was always silent in class.A．active B．quiet C．brave D．friendly5．—Have you ever tasted the Jiangxiang Latte, a new kind of coffee—No, I haven’t. I ________ drink coffee.A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom6．Sound travels ________ in water than in air.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest7．—What do you think of Mary—She is nice. She always answers the phone ________ when I call her.A．politely B．suddenly C．simply D．luckily8．He works as ________ as his father.A．hardly B．harder C．hardest D．hard9．—What’s the population in India—I’m not sure. I heard that it has the _______ population in the world now. A．more B．most C．larger D．largest10．As students from Grade 8, it’s important to make a plan for the study. The better plans you make, the ________ your study will become.A．more easily B．easiest C．easier D．more easy11．The Internet offers people ________ information than the newspaper does. A．much B．many C．more D．most12．________ you work, ________ you will be.A．The hard; the lucky B．The harder; the unluckierC．The hard; the unlucky D．The harder; the luckier13．If you give your dogs some basic instructions, they will behave ________ in public. A．well B．quick C．nice D．good14．I don’t think you are ________ to make your own decision.A．young enough B．old enoughC．enough young D．enough old15．I want you to listen to the customers ________ and speak to them in a polite way.A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．patiently16．—We should learn to use our pocket money ________.—Yes. It’s not right to waste money.A．wisely B．quickly C．slowly D．politely17．We ________ eat out. We cook nearly all our meals at home.A．always B．often C．seldom D．never18．—Will you give me some ________ on how to learn English ________—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A．advice; good B．advice; wellC．suggestion; well D．suggestions; good19．I’m sure you will do a _______ than us because you do things _______. A．very good job; more carefully B．very good work; much more carefully C．much better job; far more carefully D．much better work; much carefully 20．—Do you have your winter plan—Well, I want to go ________ to relax with my family.A．interesting somewhere B．somewhere interestingC．everywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere21．Everything during the trip was fantastic ________ that our car broke down on the way.________, we also met some great people who gave us help in time. A．expect, besides B．beside, besidesC．except, besides D．besides, besides22．________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.A．The more careful; the less B．The more carefully; the fewerC．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the fewer23．—This is ________ fascinating town I have ever visited.—Yes, I’ve never seen a ________ one.the worst; bigger B．the most; betterC．the better; best D．the most; best24．________ you put your heart into English, ________ you’ll be interested in it. A．The more; the more B．The much; the muchC．The much; the more D. The more; the much25．Teenagers should spend as _________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes.A．few B．little C．less D．fewer26．Mr. Li’s idea of spending a day on the beach sounds _________ to everyone in his class.A．lovely B．happily C．beautifully D．clearly27．—Now more and more people realize the ________ of English in China.—So it is. Of all the foreign languages, English is ________ used.A．important, widely B．importance, widestC．important, more widely D．importance, the most widely28．—The plane landed ________ in the end.—Good news. ________ is the most important.A．safe; Safety B．safely; Safe C．safety; Safely D．safely; Safety29．Rich hasn’t changed at all. He looks ________ the same as he did at school. A．exactly B．lively C．normally D．luckily30．The boys are watching the World Cup which is shown ________ on TV. Though they are not on the scene, they are still cheering for their favourite team.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive31．I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. They ________ at that age.A．are calm enough B．are enough calmC．aren’t calm enough D．aren’t enough calm32．The old man lives in a ________ town. He lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.A．lonely, lonely, alone B．lonely, alone, lonelyC．alone, alone, lonely D．alone, alone, alone33．We need to learn how to be ________ when asking for help. It seems more difficult to speak ________ than directly.A．polite; politely B．politely; politeC．politely; politely D．polite; polite34．There is a ________ river in our neighborhood. It’s dangerous to swim across it. A．ten meters deep B．ten meters’ deepC．ten meter’s deep D．ten-meter-deep35．Memorizing the words of pop songs ________ one of the best ________ to learn more English.A．is; way B．are; ways C．is; ways D．are; way36．Lucy is ________ girl. She lives with her grandparents.A．a 18-years-old B．an 18-years-oldC．an 18-year-old D．a 18-year-old37．Be active. I’m sure you can find ___________ in your life.A．nothing pleasant B．pleasant nothingC．something pleasant D．pleasant something38．It was Audrey Hepburn’s ________ performance, but the memory was ________. A．last; lasting B．last; lasted C．lasted; lasting D．lasted; last39．Susan looked extremely ________ in that yellow dress at the party last night. A．beautifully B．badly C．lovely D．wonderfully40．—Which do you think we should cherish (珍惜), time or health—Both. I think time is _________ health.more valuable B．as valuable asC．less valuable than D．not so valuable as二、单句填空根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空41．Through many years of work hard, he becomes the (rich) man in this town. 42．She seemed (relax) and confident before the match.43．A mistake is if you do four things with it: recognize it, admit it, learn from it and forget it. (value)44．films are very popular, because they can give us something to think about.（history）45．I’m sorry to trouble you, but I wonder where the (near) parking lot is.46．The teacher gave him some advice about how to improve spoken English. (value) 47．Regular exercise will help you stay physically fit and . (health)48．Tom’s mother was (satisfy) with what he did.49．He is a (success) man in life.50．When movies were first created , they are just (move) pictures.51．My cousin Peter was walking his dog in the neighborhood when it began to rain heavily. (sudden)52．Asking the questions sounds rude. You need to start with “Excuse me”. (direct) 53．We should speak as (polite) as possible when we ask strangers for help. 54．Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship was sent into space . (success)55．There have been strange happenings here . (late)56．When someone gives you a gift, you shouldn’t open it (immediate).57．The poor boy fell and landed (heavy) at the bottom of the stairs.58．The computer system is designed to store the information. (secure)59．We loved the food so much, (especial) the fish dishes.So far, Tengchong Scientists Forum (论坛) has been held . (two)根据汉语提示填空61．It is unbelievable that many things were invented (偶然；意外地).62．It was (几乎) 9 pm, they all went home.63．Nowadays, tea plants are (广泛地) grown on the mountains.64．The elderly couple sat (宁静地) on the bench, chatting about the fond memories of their youth.65．, success results from hard work. (毫无疑问)66．Environmental protection is so important for our daily lives. So we shouldn’t throw rubbish . (到处)67．The young man was hurt (严重地) in the traffic accident.68．Our school is (真正地) beautiful. We like it.69．No one knows his address (确切地).70．Now more and more young people don’t choose to study (到国外).71．An English dictionary is (有用的) for us to learn English.72．He is sitting in the (木头的) armchair and reading a newspaper.73．He likes to keep (沉默的) in public.74．City planners are looking for a (中心的) location for the new hospital.75．The children grow up in (富有的) families, but they feel lonely at times. 76．He is an honest man. What he said is (可相信的).77．We should save water in our (日常的) life.78．She felt (尴尬的) about making such a stupid mistake.79．My father is very (幽默的), I like talking with him.80．During the COVID-19 outbreak, China has provided much (医疗的) support for other countries.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你爸爸今天感觉怎么样？——更不好了。

语法专项突破专题七 形容词和副词考点一 形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。

在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。

考点三 形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加­ly。

careful —carefully ，quick —quickly ，bright —brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y 变成i ，再加­ly。

easy —easily ，happy —happily ，lucky —luckily3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e 再加­ly。

true —truly4．以le 结尾的形容词，去e 再加­y。

terrible —terribly ，simple —simply ，possible —possibly考点四 形容词、副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。

大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加­er/­est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。

先双写辅音字n is lesshe（1）比较级的特殊用法①比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的比较级用more and more＋原级）China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。

②the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，“越……，就越……”The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。

中考语法总复习专题09 形容词和副词（下）命题点六形容词/副词的原级1、A.... + as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + B…. A和B一样地.....He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)2、A.... not+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + B…. A不如B....He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)【例1】.— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? — Of course. We canbuy________one than this, but________it.A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good asC．a cheaper; as good as D．a more important; not as good as【答案】C【详解】句意“-妈妈，请你给我买一个像这样的连衣裙，好吗？-当然，我们能买一个比这个更便宜的，但是和它一样好的连衣裙”。

A：我们可以买一个比这个更好的，但是比它更好的，语义不通；B.我们可以买一个比这个更糟糕的，但是和它一样好的，语义不通；D.我们可以买一个比这个更重要的，但是没有它好的，语义不通；应该是比这个便宜，但是和它一样好的，故选C。

【例2】.（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）—Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously【答案】C【详解】句意：——你父亲对你严格吗？——是的。