2020年同等学力申硕英语模拟试题及答案

2020年同等学力英语真题参考答案2020年同等学力英语考试参考答案Part I 口语交际（15分钟，10分）A部分对话一 1-3 C A B对话二 4-6 C B AB部分 7-10 C B D APart II 词汇（10分钟，10分）11-15 DBDDA16-20 DCACDPart III 阅读理解（45分钟，25分）A部分文章一 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.B文章二 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.B文章三 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.C文章四 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.AB部分 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.DPart IV 完形填空（10分钟，10分）46-50 CBBDA52-55 DBCCBPart V 短文填空（20分钟，20分）短文一 56-61 BCABAC短文二 62-67 BACCAB短文三 68-75 DBCACDBAPart VI 翻译（10分）将以下文章翻译成中文。

将你的答案写在答题纸上。

Personality refers to an individual's unique pattern of thoughts。

feelings。

and rs。

While many people believe that personality is fixed。

psychologists suggest that it is a developmental phenomenon。

This means that personality can change over time and is not static or unchangeable。

However。

it's important tonote that short-term changes in personality may be difficult to perceive。

同等学历申硕考试外语水平考试模拟题2020年(2)(总分0, 做题时间150分钟)Section AA. Oh, you told me about her.B. Everyone should have a close friend.C. I believe you can be good sister of hers. Tim: Did you stay at home last night?Balvir: No, I went out with my friend. Well, actually, she's my best friend. Have you ever met her?Tim: Er, I don't think so.Balvir: Lisa?Tim: 【D1】______Balvir: I did. She's a Greek girl.Tim: I remember that you mentioned her last summer.Balvir: She's really pretty... and she's got long dark hair. Um, yeah, we had a good time. We met... gosh... we've known each other now...for 15 years. Can you believe that?Tim: Oh, wow.Balvir: Yeah, we met...I was working for her dad. I tell you those were wild days but, er, we met working there together and um, she has a sister, an elder sister, and she doesn't get along with her very well, sometimes quarrels. So I always like to say that I'm like her sister. I'm like the sister she never had.Tim: 【D2】______Balvir: Sure. But we don't have a lot in common. She's a housewife, a full time mother. She's got a little boy.Tim: How old is he now? In kindergarten?Balvir: No, he's about ...he's about 11 now...difficult age. But we still get together about once or twice a month, and it's always good to see her.Tim: 【D3】______Balvir: I think so.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.【D1】ABC该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0答案:A这是一段朋友之间谈论一方好友的对话。

同等学力英语模拟试题同等学力英语模拟试题：一、选择题1、The _______ of the moon caused the tsunami in the ocean. A. gravitation B. reflection C. revolution D. cooperation 答案：C2、After a long _______， the old man finally returned to his hometown. A. battle B. fight C. war D. combat 答案：A3、The _______ between the two continents is very obvious. A. difference B. distinct C. diverse D. diversify 答案：B4、The _______ of the two calendars is a puzzle for scholars.A. differenceB. distinctC. diverseD. diversify 答案：A5、My _______ towards nature is beginning to change. A. emotionB. sentimentC. feelingD. affection 答案：D二、翻译题1、The more he has, the more he wants. (请用英文进行翻译) 答案：The more he gets, the more he wants.2、Reading is a passport to knowledge. (请用英文进行翻译) 答案：Reading is a passport to knowledge, which allows us to travel through the world with ease and gain a deeper understanding of life and the universe.三、完形填空题同等学力英语模拟试题中的完形填空题主要考察文章的理解和语言运用能力。

Paper onePart I Dialogue CommunicationSection A1．选 A 。

在语言学中有一种“使役行为理论”，指的是有些句子拥有必定的使役力量，固然没有直接提出要求，但听者听了此后会感觉说话者间接提出了某种恳求，让听者做某件事。

在这里， A 方固然表面是在问 B 方能否凑近门口，但其前提是感觉严寒，可见其目的其实不不过纯真的咨询 B 方所处的地点，而是间接地恳求 B 方把门关上，所以选项 A 实现了成功的沟通目的。

2．选 B。

A 方问：“最新的一期《时代周刊》到没到?今日已经是礼拜二了。

”选项 B 的回复最合理：“这杂志晚了。

或许后天才能到。

”其余几个回复均不适合。

如扰乱项 A 仅重复了杂志未到的事实，无任何新信息。

3．选 A 。

注意本对话讲的是打电话投硬币的事。

A 方是电话提示，要求投入更多预支金(硬币) ，不然通话就没法持续了。

所以，选项 A 说：“噢，天哪，我没钱了。

得把电话挂了。

”4．选 B 。

A 方问：“ Ray，你下学后不直接回家吗?”选项 B 说：“不。

我 1 点钟还要上课，而后在图书室待几个小时再回家。

”扰乱项 A 可能起作用。

但应注意，依照英语的习惯，当回答内容为否认时，其前不可以使用Yes。

5．选 A 。

A 方说：“听闻你得了一张泊车罚单。

”选项 A 的意思是：“是啊，我根本不知道3区是专供教师用的。

” Lot 在此指泊车的分区。

Section BDialogue Comprehension6．选 A 。

女士问男士能否见过凯莉在邻近出现，男士回答说，凯莉的手提包就放在椅子上，示意凯莉很可能就在邻近。

7．选 A 。

男士提示女士记得去看医生，但女士说不过有点擦伤，示意她以为状况其实不严重，不需要去看医生。

8．选 B 。

pick up 在这里的意思是“学某种东西”。

on one’s own的意思是“靠自己” 。

知道了这两个词组的意义，就很简单选出答案 B 。

名。

考试在即，祝你成功。

且喜平常度，切忌金榜题君金榜题君名。

考试在即，祝你成功。

神慌乱。

畅游题海后，金榜题君神慌乱。

畅游题海后，常度，切忌神慌乱。

畅游题海后，力英语语试题试卷及答案同等学力英及答案力英同等学2020年在职在职申硕申硕申硕同等学一、同义词替换1.There will be a ten-minute interval halfway through the performance.A period（）（）B timeC length（）D break（）2.Most of Egypt's inhabitants live in the Nile valley and delta, with the rest of the country sparsely populated.A randomly（）B thinly（）（）C denselyD evenly（）3.The hotel owner was authorized to sell alcoholic drinks in his hotel.A inclined（）B prepared（）C required（）（）D licensed4.Your lawyer's presence in the court room is critical since he may prevent you from being misdirected.（）A impressiveB wonderful（）（）C favorableD crucial（）15.Some books are not for you to leaf through, but for you to think through.A browse（）B appreciate（）C recommend（）（）D debate6.I was denied access to my account after I typed in the wrong password three times in a row.A abandoned（）B delayed（）C warned（）D refused（）7.Lots of people make long-distance commuting to work daily in big cities.A contact（）B discussion（）C travel（）D call（）8.Guests at Four Seasons Hotels can enjoy delicious meals served on fine china.（）A delicateB special（）（）C shiningD desirable（）9.The energy value of dried fruits is considerably in excess of that of fresh items. （）A short ofB equal to（）C more than（）D different from（）10.When disasters like this happen, we set aside whatever petty disagreements we may have. （）A discuss2B retain（）C reveal（）D dismiss（）二、阅读理解It sounds like something straight out of a science fiction movie or a silly cartoon：a futuristic traveling tube that can quickly shoot people wherever they want to go, inside a tiny pod. But this may be just around the corner for people looking for a faster, easier, and cheaper-than-ever way to travel.South African-American inventor and billionnaire Elon Musk, who, in the past, has worked on both private space flight and electric cars, recently announced he has been working on the design of this traveling tube, which could forever change the way we travel the world.In an interview, Musk described the new tube as a fifth kind of transportation. "We have planes, trains, automobiles, and boats, he explained. "What if there was a fifth mode?1 have a name for it. It's called the Hyperloop.…This system I have in mind can never crash, is immune to weather, it goes three or…four times faster than the bullet train it goes at an average speed of twice what an aircraft would do. You would go from downtown L. A. to downtown San Francisco in under 30 minutes.People using the Hyperloop would shoot around in pods, which are each just oversix-and-a-half feet across, and the pods would travel through tubes located either above round or under water.The Hyperloop could even run 24/7, be cheap, and allow people to travel on their own schedule. People could show up at the Hyperloop station whenever they want and be quickly sent on their way.Additionally Musk believes the Hyperloop could be completely powered by the sun making—it more environmentally friendly than cars, airplanes, or train systems. Someday it could3possibly move people between the East and West Coasts of the United States in less than an hour. Eventually the Hyperloop would be able to move people around the world.Musk is not the first person outside of science fiction novelists to dream up vacuum tube technology for moving people. The idea has been around for some time, and inventors in other countries, including China, are reportedly working on similar technology.11.The phrase just around the corner (Para.1) means____________.A preferable（）B forthcoming（）C reliable（）D available（）12.The pod mentioned in the passage is a(n)___________.A tube-shaped music player（）B wireless earphone（）C engine that provides a driving force（）D vehicle that carries passengers（）13.Which of the following is NOT true of Elon Musk?（）A He draws insights from science fictions.B He has tried his hand at space flight.（）C He has manufactured electric cars.（）D He cares for environmental protection.（）14.What can be learned about the Hyperloop?（）A It could be developed at a low cost.B It would remind people of their schedule.（）（）C It could operate round the clock.D It would run at regular intervals.（）15.China is mentioned in the last paragraph in order to________________.（）A demonstrate that it is an innovative countryB give an example of those working on similar technology（）4C show a successful model of vacuum tube traveling（）D indicate a potential for international cooperation（）How are you feeling today? I've got a few aches and pains, but nothing serious. However, when things become more critical, I would normally book myself an appointment with my doctor —although by the time I get to see him, the problem will have probably gone away. That's because in the UK at least, we usually have to wait a few days before the doctor can fit us in.Luckily today, technology has come to our rescue. There are thousands of apps available on our smartphones that can offer first aid advice and allow us to self-diagnose our sickness —ranging from a simple cold or flu to some exotic disease. And together with the internet, we have an ocean of medical information at our fingertips.But is too much knowledge a good thing? By reading up on an illness, we discover its side-effects and what could happen in a worst-case situation. More worrying is that we give ourselves the wrong diagnosis, and then worry ourselves sick that we're going to die. This health anxiety, fueled by the internet, is called cyberchondria. It gives sufferers a deep fear of diseases and, according to experts, it's on the rise. Professor Peter Tyrer from Imperial College London said, We find that approximately four out of five of our patients with health anxiety spend literally hours on the internet. One of the first things we do in treatment is to tell them to stop browsing the internet.A study a few years ago also found many doctors felt intimidated by the increasing numbers of web-wise patients arriving in surgeries. One doctor admitted to not being very happy about patients using the internet, saying, They all seemed to come to me with things I'd never heard of and very often with things which seem rather bizarre or inappropriate. Of course there is no doubt, the world wide web has most of the information we need to diagnose our symptoms, but Doctor Tyrer points out, it doesn't have any judgment associated with it. This is why having a consultation with a doctor face-to-face still has its benefits.It would seem then that a virtual online doctor can prescribe a dose of useful advice, but technology hasn't replaced the human medical expert just yet.516.What does the author try to emphasize in Paragraph 1?A The low efficiency of the healthcare system.（）B The tips for making appointments with doctors.（）C The treatment for common health problems.（）D The critical challenges for general hospitals.（）17.Cyberchondria (Para.3) can be defined as__________.A overdependence on the internet for medical advice（）B too much knowledge about health problems（）C health concerns caused by online information（）D incorrect diagnosis based on web knowledge（）18.According to the doctors, cyberchondria____________.A can be prevented（）B is not unusual（）C is hard to predict（）D may not last long（）19.How do doctors in general feel about web-wise patients?（）A They are surprised at patients' wise use of online information.B They are frightened by patients' blind trust of internet information.（）（）C They are satisfied with patients' sufficient knowledge about diseases.D They are troubled by patients' excessive search for health information.（）20.According to Doctor Tyrer, what is the problem with online medical information? （）A It is usually not sufficient.B It is not always accurate.（）C It fails to give judgment.（）D It provides too much information.（）Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of various unethical acts over the past decade. They've wasted tons of food. They've underpaid their6suppliers and they've contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging, which has had its impact on our environment.But supermarkets and grocers are starting to sit up and take notice. In response to growing consumer resentment against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. In a pledge to reuse, recycle or convert all plastic wastage by 2025, supermarkets are now beginning to take some responsibility for the part they play in contributing to the damage to our environment, with one major supermarket announcing their plan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their cwm-brand products by 2023.In response to criticisms over food waste, some supermarkets are donating some of their food surplus. However, charities estimate that they are only accessing two percent of supermarkets' total food surplus, so this hardly seems to be solving the problem. Some say that supermarkets are simply not doing enough. Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage, and without more transparency it is hard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplus food.Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers a greener option. Shops like Berlin's Original Unverpakt and London's Bulk Market are plastic-free shops that have opened in recent years, encouraging customers to use their own containers or convertible bags. Online grocer Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from local farmers to its customers on a daily basis via electric cars, offering farmers the lion's share of the retail price.There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste. But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all.21.Which is NOT mentioned as an unethical act of major supermarket chains?7（）A Wasting large amounts of food.B Producing excessive plastic waste.（）C Underpaying their suppliers.（）D Selling goods of poor quality.（）22.The word pact(Para.2) is closest in meaning to ______________.A agreement（）B organization（）C campaign（）D program（）23.According to Paragraph 3, supermarkets' donation of their food surplus___________.A receives high praises（）（）B is considered as a good charityC is regarded as not doing enough（）D arouses more criticisms（）24.Farmdrop is mentioned as an example that provides_____________.A plastic-free bags and containers（）B easier access to fresh produce（）C a great variety of healthy foods（）D goods at more competitive prices（）25.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____________.A some businesses are reluctant to reduce their waste（）B major supermarkets refuse to do public good（）C some small companies better protect the environment（）D a more sustainable future for all is soon to come（）We all know people who say they have "no sense of direction". Yet for some people that：description is true in all circumstances If they take a single wrong turn on an established route they often become totally lost. This happens even when they are just a few miles from where they live.8This condition is called developmental topographic disorientation ( DTD), the inability to orient within the environment. It didn't even have a formal name until 2009, when Giuseppe laria reported his first case in the journal Neuropsychologia.Ellen Rose had been a patient of mine for years before I realized that she had this life-long learning disability. Like other people with DTD, she can follow a route in pieces, but it never becomes part of a larger spatial understanding. That's because she does not have a larger spatial understanding of her environment.I asked her to draw a diagram of the second floor of the house she shares with her daughter and son-in-law. It was a difficult task for her (she lives on the first floor but is very familiar with the second). She described her effort not as a bird looking down from above, but as a spider crawling across the paper tracing a route from one room to the others. Ellen has always wondered what was wrong with her. She knew that when others ascribed her problems to simply not paying attention they were mistaken. She worried that her problems in traveling might be a sign of something more serious than just getting lost easily, but had no idea what that might be.Finding out that she had DTD was a relief. Knowing that something has a name can be a liberating experience. All of a sudden it is a thing, a concept with defining characteristics. It is in a way, a kind of map.26.What is the relation between Ellen and the author?A Student and teacher.（）B Subject and researcher.（）C Employee and employer.（）D Patient and doctor.（）27.It can be learned that people with DTD____________.（）A are unable to find their position in an environmentB find it difficult to remember where they have been（）C dislike traveling to a faraway place on their own（）（）D are characterized by their inability to concentrate928.From Ellen's difficulty in drawing her own house, we can infer that__________.A observing from high above is more effective than from the bottom（）B common people tend to perceive a space from a bird's eye view（）C it is useful to get familiar with our living environment（）（）D people with DTD have a poor sense of vision29.How did Ellen feel about her DTD?A She had a clear idea what it was and how to deal with it.（）（）B She worried that she might misunderstand people around her.C She thought she could improve her condition by paying more attention.（）D She was afraid that it might bring problems other than disorientation.（）30.The word "map" in the last paragraph probably means____________.A cure（）B design（）（）C proposalD clue（）Face masks are one of the best defenses against the spread of COVID-19, but their growing adoption is having a second, unintended effect breaking facial recognition algorithms(：算法).Wearing face masks that adequately cover the mouth and nose causes the error rate of some of the most widely used facial recognition algorithms to rise to between 5 percent and 50 percent, a study by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has found. Black masks were more likely to cause errors than blue masks, and the more of the nose covered by the mask, the harder the algorithms found it to identify the face."We need to understand how face recognition technology deals with masked faces," said the author of the report and NIST computer scientist. "We have begun by focusing on how大流行病an algorithm developed before the pandemic () might be affected by subjects wearing face masks. Later this summer, we plan to test the accuracy of algorithms that were intentionally developed with masked faces in mind "10Facial recognition algorithms such as those tested by NIST work by measuring the distances between features in a target's face. Masks reduce the accuracy of these algorithms by removing most of these features, although some still remain. This is slightly different from how facial recognition works on iPhones, for example, which use depth sensors for extra security, ensuring that the algorithms can't be fooled by showing the camera a picture (a danger that is not present in the scenarios NIST is concerned with).Comment 1：Well, that's one good thing to come out of the pandemic. Mass surveillance is nonsense. Time to pair masks up with sunglasses to deliver the decisive stroke.Comment 2：Wearing face masks that adequately cover the mouth and nose causes the error rate of some of the most widely used facial recognition algorithms to rise sharply Rubbish technology! I would've never guessed.Comment 3：步态There's a reason why some country is already using gait() analysis. Facial recognition is too easy to block or to fool.Comment 4：Pretty soon they are going to do analysis. With the development of AI, there will be…a way out.Comment 5：The AI's getting better, though, so soon it won't matter. Just like how you can pick out a relative or close friend even in bad CCTV footage, so too can AI. Your height, walking gait, mannerisms, voice, ears, clothing, etc, all add up to YOU.31.What is the passage mainly about?A The best way to defend against COVID-19.（）B Efforts to improve facial recognition technology.（）C Methods to fool the facial recognition system.（）D The impact of masks on facial recognition accuracy.（）1132.The NIST study found that compared with blue masks, black masks___________.A were more widely used by the public（）B caused more errors in facial recognition（）C provided better protection against the virus（）D required less complex algorithms（）ment 1 seems to be__________.A in favor of the rules for wearing face masks（）B in favor of the facial recognition technology（）C against the wide use of facial recognition（）D against the requirements for wearing face masks（）34.Which comment views the current facial recognition technology with contempt?A Comment 2.（）B Comment 3.（）C Comment 4.（）D Comment 5.（）35.Which of the following is positive about the future technological advance?（）A Comment 2 and Comment 3.B Comment 1 and Comment 4.（）（）C Comment 3 and Comment 5.D Comment 4 and Comment 5.（）三、完形填空The English countryside has a classic image. People imagine that life in the country is slow and calm; that there are no traffic jams, no pollution, and no crime. In some places, 【】this is true; but in C1_________it is not.【】Small towns and villages are becoming more and more C2_________; people have more【】space and most houses have gardens. But problems are C3_________. Lots of people want【】to live in the country and work in the city; so more and more people travel C412_________distances each day, to go to work. Of course they don't use buses or trains; they【】use cars. Little villages now have traffic problems in the morning, just C5_________big cities!The problems are very complicated! If everyone moves into the country, the peace of 【】the countryside will C6_________! People leave cities and big towns, to escape from urban【】problems; but more and more, they are C7_________their problems with them. On warm summer【】days, and cold winter days, air pollution can be a big problem in large C8_________of the south of England, not just in London.C9_________for the future. Soon Britain's population will stop rising.Perhaps there is【】From about the year 2030, it will perhaps start to fall. In 100 years' time, there will—be less people in Britain than today perhaps two million less. No doubt there will be C10_________pollution too; oil and petrol will probably be rare by then.【】【】36.C1（）A otherB the others（）C others（）D another（）【】37.C2A famous（）B beautiful（）（）C secureD popular（）【】38.C3（）A decliningB growing（）C solved（）D involved（）【】39.C413（）A farB short（）C remote（）D long（）【】40.C5A like（）（）B asC for（）D to（）【】41.C6A arise（）B emerge（）（）C continueD disappear（）【】42.C7（）A developingB bringing（）C causing（）D creating（）【】43.C8A parts（）B places（）C cities（）D blocks（）【】44.C9A fear（）B plan（）（）C hope14（）D vision【】45.C10A more（）B less（）C much（）D Few（）四、英译汉46. Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person. People tend to think of personality as fixed. But according to psychologists, that's not how it works. Personality is a developmental phenomenon. It's not just a static thing that you're stuck with and can't get over. That's not to say that you're a different person each day you wake up. In the short term, change can be nearly impossible to be perceived. Long-term studies, in which researchers survey the personalities of participants regularly over many years, suggest that our personality is actually stable on shorter time scales.五、作文47.Write an essay in no less than 150 words on the topic What are the Benefits and：Disadvantages of Online Learning? You could write according to the hints given below. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.As the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic seems to be here to stay, we perhaps have to choose online instruction sometimes. The mode of instruction and learning may have its advantages, but…六、完成文章A. connectedB. healthyC. immune15Phrases：【】A.eating T1________meals at regular times【】B.can also impair our T2_______system function【】C.are T3_______to the body clock【】A lack of quality sleep not only affects how we feel during the daytime, but T4_______, which is vital in protecting us from common viral illnesses. Efforts needed to【】sleep well that include following a sleep routine, T5_______ and not drinking too much coffee. All of these things are really interconnected in terms of their function. All of them T6_______The body is like an orchestra where there's an orchestra leader that's 【】sort of the main timer, but everybody else is playing it together and they're optimizing what they are doing.48.T1【】A（）（）BC（）【】49.T2A（）B（）C（）【】50.T3（）AB（）C（）51.T4【】A（）B（）C（）【】52.T516A（）B（）C（）【】53.T6（）AB（）C（）A. shareB. demandsC. forcePhrases：【】A.true happiness T7_________that we have it in our lives【】B.they freely T8_________their ups and downs【】C.as it is a driving T9_________in our natureOne of the basic needs we have as humans is to connect with others. We have done this【】since the beginning of time T10_________Close intimate friendships fill that need. There is simply no replacement for this in our lives. You can't buy it, borrow it or steal it, 【】but T11_________Experts found that people who can name several close, supportive friends friends with whom T12_________live with greater health and happiness.—【】—【】54.T7（）AB（）C（）55.T8【】A（）B（）C（）【】56.T917A（）B（）C（）【】57.T10（）AB（）C（）58.T11【】A（）B（）C（）【】59.T12A（）（）BC（）A. futureB.shapeC. formD. safetyPhrases：A.will adjust themselves for your T13_________and comfort【】【】B.will T14_________the way we live in astonishing waysC.mimicked human T15_________and thinking【】【】D.gains a truer glimpse of our robotic T16_________Tiny technologies are a key to the future of robots, The old science-fiction notion【】of a robot pictured a large machine that T17_________But a visitor to the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at Cambridge T18_________In this microworld, scientists and【】engineers are building new machines in other fields such as medicine and aerospace. Soon,18you'll be driving smart car and living in smart home that T19_________It is already clear【】【】that our tiny new tools T20_________By "thinking small," scientists and dreamers are enlarging and enriching the future for all of us.【】60.T13A（）B（）（）CD（）【】61.T14A（）B（）C（）（）D【】62.T15A（）（）BC（）D（）【】63.T16A（）B（）C（）D（）【】64.T17A（）B（）C（）（）D1965.T18【】A（）B（）（）CD（）【】66.T19A（）B（）C（）D（）【】67.T20A（）B（）C（）D（）七、短对话A. Are you kidding?B. I'll go over to the gym too.C. I want to do some running.：【】Steve I'm going over to the gym,D1___________：Joseph Why don't you run outside?：【】Steve D2________Do you know how cold it is today?：Joseph Yeah, I suppose. I guess it isn't healthy to run in this weather.：Steve No, it's not. Not at all. I'd probably freeze my lungs.：【】Joseph Wait a minute.D3___________：Steve You?Joseph Yes, why not? Just let me get my gym clothes together.：20【】68.D1A（）B（）C（）69.D2【】A（）B（）（）C【】70.D3A（）B（）C（）A. Well, I'm not really interested in going there.B. How about going to an Indian restaurant?C. Uh, here's something interesting.：Man So, what do you want to do tomorrow?：【】Woman Well, let's look at this city guide here.D4__________Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning?Man Okay, I like that idea, and where do you want to eat lunch?：：【】Woman D5__________The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum.：Man That sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the Zoo? Well, it says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else.：【】Woman D6__________Why don't we take the subway down to the seashore and walk along ：the beach? Man That sounds like a wonderful plan.【】71.D4A（）（）BC（）2172.D5【】A（）B（）C（）【】73.D6A（）（）BC（）八、长对话A. Anyway, there must be some solution.B. But they don't have anything now.C. Have you tried some part-time job on campus?D. You don't have to tell me that.：Natasha I need to get a job, or I won't be able to stay here next semester. I don't know what to do.：【】Eric D7__________：Natasha What do you mean?Eric：I mean in the library, or in some information center. Often the university has part-time positions for foreign students.：【】Natasha Yes, I know. I tried that.D8__________：Eric Well, it's really hard since you're a foreign student. It's actually illegal for you to work in America.：【】Natasha D9__________I know I have the right to work for the university. That's legal. But they don't have a job. And it's illegal for me to work elsewhere.：【】__________You know there are many people working illegally in New York. Natasha：Eric D10But I need a pretty decent job. I need to make enough to pay my rent at least.【】74.D722。

在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 3. V ocabulary 4. Reading Comprehension 5. Cloze 7. Translation 9. WritingPaper OneDialogue CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1．A: You have a call on line one. B: ______.A．I forgot to call you back.B．Actually, it’s two o’clock.C．Take a message for me, please.D．The lines are keeping busy.正确答案：C解析：A方告诉B方“有人通过一号线打电话给你”，B方请A方帮他记下口信。

2．A: I like that blue tie, but I can’t believe the price on it. I really can’t afford to spend that much money on a tie. B: ______.A．We have other colors for your choice.B．Don’t stand in the way if you can’t afford it.C．Sorry, but I can’t do anything about it. The price is set by the manufacturer.D．I think it’s on sale. Let me see, yes, fifteen percent off the last ticketed price. We could hold it for you if you want to think about it.正确答案：D解析：该对话发生在商店中，对话双方为顾客与售货员，双方正就一条领带展开对话。

2020年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试（二）真题及答案解析Section BDirections:Im this section,you are required1o read one quoted blog and the commentson it.The biog and comments arc followed by questions or unfinished statements,eachwith four suggested answers A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and mark youranswer onthe Answer Sheet.Face masks are one of the best defenses against the spread of COVID-19,but theirgrowing adoption is having a second,unintended effect: breaking facial recognitionalgorithms(算法).Wearing face masks that adequately cover the mouth and nose causes the errorrate of some of the most widely used facial recognition algorithms to rise to between5percent and50percent,a study by the US National Institute of Standards andTechnology(NIST)has found.Black masks were more likely to cause errors than bluemasks,and the more of the nose covered by the mask,the harder the algorithms foundit to identify the face.“We need to understand how face recognition technology deals with maskedfaces,"said the author of the report and NIST computer scientist. "We have begun byfocusing on how an algorithm developed before the pandemic(大流行病)might beaffected by subjects wearing face masks. Later this summer,we plan to test theaccuracy of algorithms that were intentionally developed with masked faces in mind."Facial recognition algorithms such as those tested by NIST work by measuring the distances between features in a target's face.Masks reduce the accuracy of these algorithms by removing most of these features, although some still remain.This is slightly,different from how facial recognition works on iPhones,for example,which use depth sensors for extra security,ensuring that the algorithms can't be fooled by showing the camera a picture(a danger that is not present in the scenarios NIST is concerned with).Comment1Well,that's one good thing to come out of the pandemic.Mass sureillance is nonsense.Time to pair masks up with sunglasses to deliver the decisive stroke.Comment2“Wearing face masks that adequately cover the mouth and nose causes the error rate of some of the most widely used facial recognition algorithms to rise sharply"Rubbishtechnology!I would've never guessed.Comment3There's a reason why some country is already using gait(步态) analysis.Facial recognition is too easy to block or to fool.Comment4Pretty soon they are going to do...analysis.With the development of AI,there will be away out.Comment5The AI's getting better,though,so soon it won't matter.Just like how you can pick outa relative or close friend even in bad CCTV footage, so too can AI.Your height,walking gait,mannerisms,voice,ears,clothing, etc,all add up to YOU.41.What is the passage mainly about?A.The best way to defend against COVID-19.B.Efforts to improve facial recognition technology.C.Methods to fool the facial recognition system.D.The impact of masks on facial recognition accuracy.42.The NIST study found that compared with blue masks,black masksA.were more widely used by the publicB.caused more errors in facial recognitionC.provided better protection against the virusD.required less complex algorithmsment1seems to beA.in favor of the rules for wearing face masksB.in favor of the facial recognition technologyC.against the wide use of facial recognitionD.against the requirements for wearing face masks44.Which comment views the current facial recognition technology with contempt?ment2.ment3.ment4.ment5.45.Which of the following is positive about the future technological advance?ment2and Comment3.ment I and Comment4.ment3and Comment5.ment4and Comment5.Part IV Cloze(10points)Directions:In this part,there is a passage with ten blanks.For each blank there arefour choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the best answer for each blank and markyour answer onthe Answer Sheet.The English countryside has a classic image.People imagine that life in the country is slow and calm;that there are no traffic jams,no pollution,and no crime.In some places,this is true;but in 46it is not.Small towns and villages are becoming more and more 47;people have more space and most houses have gardens.But problems are48.Lots of people want to live in the country and work in the city; so more and more people travel49distances each day,to go to work.Of course they don't use buses or trains;they use cars.Little villages now have traffic problems in the morning,just50big cities!The problems are very complicated!If everyone moves into the country,the peace of the countryside will51!People leave cities and big towns,to escape from urban problems; but more and more,they are52their problems with them.On warm summer days,and cold winter days,air pollution can be a big problem in large53of the south of England,not just in London.Perhaps there is 54for the future.Soon Britain's population will stop rising.From about the year2030,it will perhaps start to fall.In100year's time, there will be less people in Britain than today-perhaps two million less. No doubt there will be55pollution too;oil and petrol will probably be rare by then.46.A.OtherB.the othersC.othersD.another47.A.FamousB.beautifulC.secureD.popular48.A.decliningB.growingC.solvedD.involved49.A.FarB.shortC.remoteD.long50.A.LikeB.asC.forD.to51.A.AriseB.emergeC.continueD.disappear52.A.developing B.bringingC.causingD.creating53.A.PartsB.placesC.ctiesD.blocks54.A.FearB.planC.hopeD.vision55.A.MoreB.lessC.muchD.fewPart V Text Completion(20points)Directions:In this part,there are three incomplete texts with20 questions(Rangingfrom56t075).Above each text there arre three or four phrases to be completed.First,use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases.Second,use the completedphrases10fill in the blanks of the texr.Note you should blacken the lelters that indicate.your answers onthe Answer Sheet.Text OneA.ConnectedB.HealthyC.immuneA.eating56meals at regular timesB.can also impair our57system fiunctionC.are58to the body clockA lack of quality sleep not only affects how we feel during the daytime, but59,which is vital in protecting us from common viral illnesses. Efforts needed to sleep well that include following a sleeproutine,.60and not drinking too much coffee.All of these things are really interconnected in terms of their function.All of them61The bodyis like an orchestra where there's an orchestra leader that's sort of the main timer,but everybody clse is playing it together and they're optimizing what they are doing.Text TwoA.ShareB.DemandsC.forceA.true happiness62that we have it in our livesB.they freely.63their ups and downsC.as it is a driving.64in our natureOne of the basic needs we have as humans is to connect with others. We have done thissince the beginning of time65.Close intimate friendships fill that need.There issimply no replacement for this in our lives.You can't buy it,borrow it or steal it,but66.Experts found that people who can name several close,supportive friends-friendswithwhom67—live with greater health and happiness.Text ThreeA.FutureB.ShapeC.FormD.safetyA.will adjust themselves for your68and comfortB.wil69the way we live in astonishing waysC.mimicked human70and thinkingD.gains a truer glimpse of our robotic71Tiny technologies are a key to the future of robots.The old science-fiction notion of arobot pictured a large machine that72.But a visitor to the Arificial IntelligenceLaboratory at Cambridge73。

Paper onePart I Dialogue CommunicationSection A1．选A..在语言学中有一种“使役行为理论”;指的是有些句子具有一定的使役力量;虽然没有直接提出要求;但听者听了以后会觉得说话者间接提出了某种请求;让听者做某件事..在这里;A方虽然表面是在问B方是否靠近门口;但其前提是感到寒冷;可见其目的并不只是单纯的询问B方所处的位置;而是间接地请求B方把门关上;所以选项A实现了成功的交流目的.. 2．选B..A方问：“最新的一期时代周刊到没到今天已经是星期二了..”选项B的答复最合理：“这杂志晚了..也许后天才能到..”其他几个答复均不合适..如干扰项A仅重复了杂志未到的事实;无任何新信息..3．选A..注意本对话讲的是打电话投硬币的事..A方是电话提示;要求投入更多预付金硬币;否则通话就无法继续了..因此;选项A说：“噢;天哪;我没钱了..得把电话挂了..”4．选B..A方问：“Ray;你放学后不直接回家吗”选项B说：“不..我1点钟还要上课;然后在图书馆待几个小时再回家..”干扰项A可能起作用..但应注意;按照英语的习惯;当回答内容为否定时;其前不能使用Yes..5．选A..A方说：“听说你得了一张停车罚单..”选项A的意思是：“是啊;我根本不知道3区是专供教师用的..”Lot在此指停车的分区..Section BDialogue Comprehension6．选A..女士问男士是否见过凯莉在附近出现;男士回答说;凯莉的手提包就放在椅子上;暗示凯莉很可能就在附近..7．选A..男士提醒女士记得去看医生;但女士说只是有点擦伤;暗示她认为情况并不严重;不需要去看医生..8．选B..pick up在这里的意思是“学某种东西”..on one’s own的意思是“靠自己”..知道了这两个词组的意义;就很容易选出答案B..9．选D..这道题的关键词是resume;即“简历”..女士打算给这家电力公司递上一个简历..显然;她是想在这家公司工作..10．选C..男士说他打算放弃拉小提琴;因为管弦乐队再次拒绝接收他为成员；女士对此表示怀疑：“仅仅因为你没能成功考入乐队;难道就此放弃吗”可见她希望男士应重新考虑他的决定..“make”在这里指“成功作成某事”..Part II V ocabulary11．选B.mended：赞扬;表彰;其对应词应为praised;即“表扬;表彰”..本题题意为：那位消防队员因其在熄灭那场大火的勇敢表现而受到表彰..辨义：A．denounced斥责；C．welcomed 欢迎；D．exclaimed嚷叫起来;大声叫..12．选C..画线词rule out：排除掉;其对应词应为exclude;即“排除掉;不包括..”本题题意为：我们无法排除是他的妻子将他杀害的..辨义：A．foresee预见；B．run out用完；D．foretell 预言..故答案为C..13．选A..画线词back up;在这里的意思是：依靠;支持；其近义词为A support..辨义：A support 支持..辨义：通过语义判断;到分辨词汇可分辨义：A．elevate；B．提高；C．investigate调查；D．challenge挑战..本题题句的意思为：人们期待着科学家们做出彻底的研究来支持对这些新药所作的断言..故正确答案为A..14．选D..画线词baffling在此的含义是：令……惊讶;或令人感到茫然莫解..其对应词为perplexing to..本题题句的意思为：有一类侦探小说描述令人钦佩的业余侦探;他们通过理智地分析犯罪动机与线索;侦破了一些使警察困惑不已的案子..正确答案为D..辨义：A．revealed by由……揭示出；B．predicted by由……预测；C．alarming to对某人产生提醒或告诫的作用..15．选A..画线词的对应词为：fundamentally..二者共同的基本意思是：基本上、聪根本上..本题题句的意思为：相对论基本上有两部分组成：狭义相对论和广义相对论..辨义：B．usually 通常；C．frequently经常；D．approximately大约、近似地..16．选C..画线词depicting：描绘..其含义与portraying描绘;绘制接近..本题题意为：描绘风景景观的刺绣18世纪末就在美国开始畅销起来..辨义：A．stating陈述；B．relating论及；D．celebrating庆祝性的..故答案为C..17．选A..画线词daring意为辨义“大胆的、勇敢的;”bold是其同义词..本题题句的意思为：那个胆大的年轻人骑马穿过那印第安人的村庄试图找到他那走失了很久的妹妹..辨义：B．cowardly怯懦的；C．persistent坚持不懈的；D．caring关心人的..18．选D..Did you suspect that the entire episode was an elaborate deception这句话的意思是：你可曾想到整个段落情节是一个精心设计的骗局句中画线词deception的意思是“欺骗..”其含义与选项D．hoax相近..故D为正确答案..辨义：A．decision决定；B．death死亡；C．invitation 邀请..19．选C..画线词defect是B．effect．的反义词;C．weakness的近义词..本题题句的意思是：对自己的能力缺乏信心是迈克个性中的一个主要弱点..正确答案为 C..辨义：其他词的含义是：A．defeat战胜、击败；D．device设计、装置..20．选B..画线词defy的意思为：不顾；不予理睬..与选项B．oppose “反对”为同义词..本题题句的意思为：约翰继续反对他的老板..辨义：A．avoid避免；C．admire赞赏、敬佩；D．guide指导..Section B21..选 A..填词题的做题窍门在于先要读懂题意..本题题句Numerous experiments have demonstrated that mass is_____ to energy的意思是：无数的实验已经证明;质量可以转换为能量..需要填全的词必定得是一个含义与句意相通的形容词..在这里就应当是选项A．convertible;即“可转换的”..辨义：B．exchangeable可交换的；C．transplantable可移植的；D．conceivable可相信的;可设想出来的..22．选A..本题题句In October of this year our Party will_____ its Thirteenth National Congress 的意思为：今年十月我们党要召开十三大了..在这四个选项中;只有A．convene表示“召开”之意..故为正确答案..辨义：B．assemble集合；C．gather集中；D．meet会面..23．选B..本题题意为：自从20世纪30年代早期;瑞士银行就以自己的保密体系和带密码的存折而自豪..在其4个选项中;只有pride;表示“以……自豪;使自豪;使自夸等”..其固定搭配为pride oneself on something;“以……自豪”..做名词时固定搭配为take pride in something..故答案为B..24．选B..本题题意为：传统上从来不让外国学生久留和工作的国家;如德国和英国;在信息技术方面都面临着劳动力_____ 缺乏的问题;因而放松了移民法..A．cuts“裁减；”B．shortages “短缺；”C．weaknesses“弱点；”D．imports“进口..”故答案为B..25．选C..本题题句A series of _____scandals led to the fall of the government的意思为：一系列贪污腐化事件导致政府垮台..C. corruption的意思是：“腐败;道德败坏..”应为正确选项..辨义：A．degradation贬职、降级；B．degeneracy衰退、退化、破坏；D．subversion颠覆.. 26．选A..本题题句Could you possibly_____ me at the next committee meeting的意思是：你能否在下一次会议上塞鲎我一下本句中要求判断出一些读短语动词的用法来..辨义：A．stand in for sb．“站在……的一方”..辨义：B．make up for弥补;补足；C．fall back On求助于；D．keepin with继续与某人保持友好..根据句意;A为正确答案..27．选C..本题题句The old scientist decided to move to his country home _____ his advanced age and poor health．的大致意思应当是：考虑到年事已高;健康状况不佳;这位老科学家决定搬回农村居住..句中缺少的部分应表示原因..选项C．on account of考虑到;由于;因为就应是首选..辨义：A．in the interest of由于对……的兴趣；B．as a result of由于……的结果；D．in support of支持;拥护..28．选B..本题题句_____ of the financial crisis;all they could do was hold on and hope that;things would improve的意思是：鉴于_____ 到金融危机的了顶点;他们所能做到的就是忍耐并希望事情有所好转..句中的空缺处填上……的定点..即B．At the height;在……的顶点..其他词义辨义：A．At the bottom“在……的低谷”；C．on the top “在……的顶部”；D．In the end最终..故根据句意;B为正确答案..29．选A..本题题句Bill looked everywhere for his dictionary but _____ had to return home without it．的意思是：比尔到处找自己的字典;但_____ 最后不得不空手而归..辨义：A．in the end“最后;终于”；B．at the end;一般用做at the end of;意思是“在……结尾;在……末端”；C．in the finish不是短语;正确的短语应为at the finish;意思是“在最后”；D．at the last也不是短语;正确的短语应为at last;意思是“最后”..故根据句意;A为正确答案..30．选A..本题题句We are prepared to overlook the error on this occasion _____your previous good work的意思是：我们已准备_____ 按照你先前做出的卓越研究来考察在这种情况下可能出现的错误..辨义：A．in the light of鉴于;由于..其意正合题意语境的需要..B．thanks to多亏;幸亏；C．with a view to着眼于;以……目的；D．with regard to关于..因此;句意显示A为正确答案..Part III Reading ComprehensionPassage 0ne短文大意本文讲述了the Robotic Rover Spirit机器人海魂号对火星一岩石样本的取样后;科学家对它进行的研究..题目精解31．选B..本文第一段末句即指明the robotic rover Spirit began investigating the rock用的是with two science instruments and a microscopic camera．32．选D..这是一道文句大意重述题..因为they were glad to see the results就等于说But they were．．．pleased;而后半句and puzzled over the soil test results就等于说他们对这些土壤的特征还感到无法理解;也就等于说they can’t explain them..因为puzzled over的意思就是“对……迷惑不解..”33．选C..本文第六段Olivine第一次出现后;即用一个非限定性定语从句对其进行解释：which contains oxygen．iron and magnesium;is often found in volcanic rocks．由此可知正确答案为C.. 34．选A..本题定位在第五段：X-rays emitted by the surface soil indicated a chemical composition mainly of silicon and iron;with smaller amounts of sulfur;chlorine and argon.35．选B..本题定位在全文末段末句：Nothing collapsed;leading Dr．Squyres to ask what force was responsible for holding them together．36．选D..本文首段指出the robotic rover Spirit开始在火星上研究一块岩石样本;接着展开叙述科学家对它的研究..Passage Two短文大意本文介绍了鸟类鸣声随所在地域不同而有所不同的特性;并通过Kroodsma大体介绍了这种差异形成的原因..题目精解37．选A..从本文第二段中Birds that live on the boundary between two dialects or that spend time in different areas can become“bilingual”定位..38．选C..题干定位在第二段倒数第二句rapid cultural evolution within each generation紧接着说明This kind of song evolution is found in whales but;up until now; rarely in birds.39．选D..在第四段对话中;With these birds;if we find differences in their songs from place to place;it means that the DNA has changed too;表明选项A是正确的;这段对话的末句you get these striking differences from place to place because the birds have learned the local dialect说明选项C是正确的;综合两个选项;选择D..40．选C..猜测词义题..题干出现在SA的第三次发问中．;通过阅读DK的回答;because they are thrown together with different birds every few months from all over the geographic range;可知答案为C..41．选B..题干出现在全文末句;是一个由wish引导的虚拟句;可知DK在目前还不知道这个答案;故应选B..42．选C..本题属定标题..从最后一段引述DK的话;即“So I think for nomadic birds like Sedge Wrens;because they are thrown together with different birds every few months from all over the geographic range;they don’t bother to imitate the songs of their immediate neighbors They make up some kind of generalized song;or rather the instructions in their DNA allow them to improvise this very Sedge Wren-y song．”可以看出这篇对话的主旨是研究鸟的呜声与其所处的地理环境及其邻居的关系的..Passage Three短文大意耶鲁大学的物理学家Robert Adair指出;在棒球运动中;外野手如果想准确地接着球就不能仅仅依靠视觉信息;而必须根据球击在木质球棒上的声音来及早判断球会飞行多远..题目精解43．选A..具体细节题..解题的信息在第2段第2句话：If he relied purely upon visual information;the fielder would have to wait for about one-and-a-half seconds before he could tell accurately if the pitcher hit the ball long or short．44．选A..第3段中有这样的描述“If I heard a crack I ran out．．．”防守队员向外跑;说明击球手击出的是一记长球..45．选C..具体细节题..见第5段第2句话：Balls hit on the sweet spot generate fewer energy-sapping vibration in the bat;allowing greater energy transfer t0 the ball．46．选C..Adair在最后一段指出;铅质球棒无论球击在何处发出的都是同样的一声“呼”.. 47．选B..在第一段第一句就提到;“Experienced baseball fielders can tell how far a ball is going to travel Just by listening to the crack of the bat．If they didn’t;they wouldn’t stand a chance of catching it”;有经验的棒球外野手可以通过倾听球拍的击打声来分辨球的运动距离;而无法做到这一点的话;则有可能把握不住接球的机会..所以A是正确的..在第二段提到;“If he relied purely upon visual information．．．the ball may have traveled too far for him to each it in time·”所以B不正确;应该为visual而不是sound information..第三段中;“The difference between the crack and clunk．．．could mean a difference in running distance of as much as 30 meters”;所以C 正确..第四段最后一句提到;“Conversely;mishit balls make the bat vibrate strongly and SO donot travel as far．”相反地;如果没有击中sweet spot的话;会使拍子剧烈振动;从而无法击得远;所以D也正确..48．选B..主旨大意题..本文主要讲的是防守队员如何根据球击在木质球棒上的声音来判断球的飞行距离..Passage Four短文大意本文虽然一开头就介绍宇宙学家和星源学家之间的不同之处;但此后都是围绕着星源学家内部对于太阳系起源所持的不同见解展开的..题目精解49．选C..本文讨论的是星源学家之间的争论;关于太阳系的形成根源究竟是否同一物质..所以应该选C最为接近..50．选D..本文第1段提到;1848年Edgar Allen Poe在一次演讲中提到了星源学的奥秘;但不能因为他作过一次演讲就断定他是cosmologist或cosmogonist或lecturer..本题的解题信息在in a new edition of Poe’s prose poem Eureka．51．选C..具体细节题..见第2段第3旬：Cosmologists worry about where the Universe came from;cosmogonists with how the Solar System formed．52．选A..选项A中的completely与文章的内容不符;因为Mercury和Pluto不在这一平面上.. 53．选B..从本文的第4段可以了解到;大多数星源学家把太阳有7．25度倾斜度这一事实归因于太阳物质的损失：Anyway;they add;the Sun has been losing mass for most of its life and may have slipped a little：54．选C..第6段中的Not at all暗指一个倾斜的太阳并不是星源学家们唯一头痛的事情;应该还有许多令他们头疼的事情..Passage Five短文大意本文描述的是目前由于俄罗斯太空急救飞船的承载能力的限制;目前国际空间站的永久成员只能是3个;他们整天忙于空问站的运行与维护;基本上无法进行有益的科学试验..因此美国的NASA正计划利用其他办法增加太空站的人员编制..题目精解55．选C..推断引申题..本文第1段的最后一句中will at last be able to do useful scientific research这一部分暗示目前的3人编制根本无法进行科学试验..56．选A..具体细节题..解题的信息在第2段第一句中的limited by three by the capability of Russian Soyuz capsules that would return them to Earth in an emergency．57．选C..capsule在文中是指太空舱;跟cabin机舱的意思较为接近;所以选C..58．选B..具体细节题..见第3段第2句：But faced with a$5 billion budget overrun;the agency cancelled the project last year..59．选B..本文在第5段描写到;俄罗斯同意把Soyez的使用寿命延长到2006年;但从2006～2010年间国际太空站将没有救生飞船;因此也不会有永久人员..这是a big problem o60．选D..主旨大意题..综合各段的主题句的意思可以看出;本文主要是阐述如何增加国际太空站的人员编制;进行有用的科学研究..Part IV Cloze短文大意本文介绍“否决”..文章通过介绍否决的定义、适用范围、一般规则以及历史上美国总统与国会使用否决权的实例;阐述了这个问题..这一主题在段首句与段尾句中得到了明确的反映..段首句大意：vet0这个英语单词的意思是“我不允许”..开门见山;道出文章的主题..段尾句大意：这些提案中至少有一条已经被他否决了..以下详细讲解各题答案..题目精解61．选B..本题考理解..考生应能读懂本文的第二句是对第一句中“I will not permit”的解释..permit意为“允许”;因此;可知本题词义为“阻止、阻挠”..进一步参照选择项;则可发现A．accept：意为“接受”;C．promote意为“促进、推进”;D．challenge意为“挑战”;B．block 意为“阻挡、阻止”..只有B．block符合veto的含义;是本题正确答案..62．选A..本题考词汇..根据我们对联合国安理会的了解;我们知道联合国安理会是由中、美、英、法、俄五个常任理事国组成;显然;本题词义应为“由…组成”或“包含”..仔细区分四个选择项的差别;发现只有A．has符合文章要求..即联合国安理会有五个常任理事国..干扰项词义：B．consist与D．is made up都含有“由……组成”或“包含”之意..不过;选择项中所给的短语搭配不全..完整的短语形式应该分别为consist of和is made up of..因此;这两项可以排除..C．maintain意为“保持”或“持…观点”;也不符合文章的语意要求..63．选D..从语法角度分析;本题答案为该句主语..根据前文及常识;可以知道在此充当主语的为上述五国..然后根据选择项一一排查..Both意为“两者都”;用来表达双方的情况;但是;此处有五个国家;因此可以排除选择项A..B．All of which虽然可以用以表示“其中所有的”;但通常用于非限定性定语从句句首;而此处为独立的句子;并非从句;因此选择项B．也可排除..C．Ever..y也可以代表全体;但它是形容词;不能做主语..D．Each为代词;意为“每个”;满足了语法和词义两方面的要求;是本题正确答案..64．选B..本题考动词短语辨析..无论单词辨析还是短语辨析;都要以对文章的正确理解为主要依据..A．calling off意为“取消”；C．calling upon意为“号召、召唤”；calling up意为“打电话”；B．calling for意为“要求”;是本题正确答案..本句大意是;英法两国否决了一项要求以色列从埃及领土撤军的议案..65．选D..本题考近义词辨析..根据常识;可以判断此处需要一个形容词;表示“平常的、通常的、普通的”;修饰use..A．normal“正常的、规范的”;不符合文章要求;可以首先排除..由于其他各项的中文释义都带有“一般、普通的”含义;需要进一步辨别它们之间在语义侧重上的细微差别..B．ordinary质量、品质“一般化、普通”;针对特殊的或特别实例而言;即“没有什么特别之处”的意思；C．average指中等水平的;针对较高或较低水平而言“不高不低”；Dmon“平常的、通常的”;针对事情发生的频度而言;即“常见的”之意..66．选D..本题考语法..选择项提供了动词的四种形式..在甄别正确答案时;应考虑使用谓语或非谓语动词;即选择A或D;还是选择B或C；现在时还是过去时;即：选择A或C还是B;以及单数即选择项D或复数动词即选择项A几个方面..首先;显然应选择谓语动词形式;即排除现在分词选项C．providing for..然后排除过去时选项B．provided for;因为文章所谈论的是美国现行宪法..最后;由于主语“美国宪法”是单数;故再排除A．provide for;正确答案为D．provides for..67．选C..本句紧接前句..根据副词aIso也的提示;本句仍然讨论同一个话题;主语也仍然是美国宪法..故正确答案为C．Const;itution..68．选C..本题考序数词的拼写形式..C．tWO—thirds为唯一的正确答案..69．选B..本题考情态动词的用法;而情态动词的选择主要取决于对文章的理解..此处讲述的是：在总统使用否决权后;国会议案成为法律的先决条件是两院都必须投票推翻总统的否决..作为立法程序;此处需要用明确、强硬的情态动词来描述;因此答案为B．must;即“必须”..干扰项A．may和C．can都表示可能性;D．will则表示“将会”之意..70．选C..本题考时态..在谈到历史上的美国总统多次否决国会提案的问题时;没有明确的时间状语;显然本句信息的焦点在于总统否决国会提案的影响与后果..况且紧随其后的句子也用了现在完成时;支持了本题应该使用现在完成时的判断..71．选C..本题考副词的应用..对副词的选择主要基于对文章的理解..如上所述;美国历史上总统曾否决过2 500个国会议案;而国会否决总统的否决则只有104次..两个数字如此悬殊;可见;形容国会否决总统次数的副词应该是C．0nly;意为“仅仅”..干扰项词义：A．possibly“可能”；B．even “甚至”；D．simply“简单地、只不过”..72．选D..本题考固定用法..从四个选择项分析;此处所要的词义应该是“后期、晚期”;即“18世纪后期”..英语中对晚期或后期的表达用te和early用法举例：He was born in the late 1950s and was in his early for’ties when he star..ted the shoe business．他出生于20世纪50年代后期..在他开始经营制鞋业时已经四十出头了..73．选D..本题考语篇理解能力..需填写词为动词;所带宾语为the size and cost of the federal government;即联邦政府的规模及其开支..问题在于此处指“扩大”还是“削减”政府的规模或开支..答案可以从下文中得到：在陈述Clinton总统观点时用了cut一词;即“削减”..可见此处当填D．reduce..干扰项词义：A．change“改变”；B．maintain“保持”；C．increase “增加”..74．选D..本题考动词短语..选择动词短语的依据来自对语篇连贯线索的确切理解..下文提到C1inton持有different ideas;即他与国会的意见有分歧;因此答案为D．agree with同意某人的意见、想法..干扰项用法解析：A．agree upon和B．agree on表示“在某件事上取得一致意见”;C．agree to后接动词不定式..用法举例：I don’t agree with you on this point．我不同意你的这个观点..He finally agreed to participate in the experiment．他最终同意了参加实验..至此;全部答案已做完..考生应再重新通读全文;以挑剔的眼光审视所做答案;看它们是否达到了在结构和内容上圆满还原短文的目的..75．选B..本题考宾语从句..前一句提到Clinton总统观点时用了部分否定的句式;即Clinton 总统不完全同意国会关于精简政府和削减开支的意见..换言之;Clinton的总体意见是同意精简政府和削减开支;但在具体细节上与国会有分歧..从下文中可以看到;他们之间的分歧在于“精简哪些部门parts of government”以及“精简的幅度by how much”..因此;先排除C．whose;因为whose parts of government的提法不合逻辑；然后排除不符合“总体上赞成国会意见”的选项;即A．why和D．that；最后确认B．what为正确答案..what parts of government意为“政府的哪些部门”..本句大意：对于国会的计划Clinton总统并非全部赞同;他在政府的哪些部门应该被精简以及开支应削减多少这些问题上持不同观点..Part I TranslationPaper TwoSection A题目精解注意此段短文翻译中被动语态的翻译;并注意句子之间的连贯性..1．本句翻译时;要注意条件状语从句中“If an occupation census had been taken…it would…”的翻译;此句为非真实条件句;表达虚拟语气;应译为“如果……的话;也许会……”;同时要注意定语从句“who drew…”的翻译;应翻译为独立的句子..由于英汉两种语言结构类似;应采用对等翻译法直接翻译..2．本句翻译时;虽然没有条件状语引导词if;但此句所表达的意思相当于非真实条件状语;因此;“…would have revealed．．．”表达虚拟语气;应译为“如果……的话;就会……”;同时要注意过去分词“taken．．．”;“unpaved．．．”和“separated．．．”的翻译;应视为过去分词做定语..由于英汉两种语言结构类似;应采用对等翻译法直接翻译..3．本句翻译时;虽然没有条件状语引导词if;但此句所表达的意思相当于非真实条件状语;因此;“would show…”表达虚拟语气;应译为“如果……的话;就会……”;同时要注意过去分词“taken…”的翻译;应视为过去分词做定语..由于英汉两种语言结构类似;应采用对等翻译法直接翻译..4．本句翻译时;虽然没有条件状语引导词if;但此句所表达的意思相当于非真实条件状语;因此;“would be…”表达虚拟语气;应译为“应该会有……”;同时要注意现在分词“carrying…”的翻译;应视为过去分词做定语;但译成汉语时;采用增词法;要译为一个句子..同时;要注意定语从句“which had．．．”的翻译;应译为一个独立句..由于英汉两种语言结构类似;应采用对等翻译法直接翻译..参考译文：1．如果在11世纪作一项职业调查的话;也许会发现;竞有90％的人住在农村;依靠农耕、放牧、捕鱼或靠采伐谋生..2．当时如果航拍一张照片的话;可以看到未经铺设的道路连接的散落村子;中间隔着一片片的森林或沼泽..3．十四世纪中叶所拍的第二张照片可以看到;村庄越来越多了;而且散开了;因为欧洲人通过开辟新的土地;将边疆扩大了..4．道路上和江海上往来的人多了;他们把粮食或原料运往城镇..城镇的数目多了;规模大了;重要性也增加了..5．其次;这一广阔地区的居民无法用我们的标准模式去进行划分;他们也不是一成不变.. Section B题目精解注意此段短文翻译中修辞手法的翻译;并注意句子之问的连贯性..此短文中;句子“这让我觉得很新鲜”译成英语时;要注意汉语的后重心和英语的前重心特点;翻译时要采用句型转换法来翻译;故译为“I find it refreshing that…”..参考译文：As a jazz lover; I find it refreshing that many Chinese pop stars are beginning to be influenced by jazz; and are including jazzy rhythms and harmonies in their songs. However; incorporating jazz elements into pop music does not make it jazz; any more than putting chili pepper into a MacDonald's hamburger turns it into Sichuan cuisine.Part II参考作文Can We Profit More from Computer and InternetComputer and Internet are said to be the biggest wonders ever made by man. They have brought us enormous profits and convenience. But so far still not many Chinese can get access to them. What is the real problemIn my opinion; it involves two sides. The first side lies in the computer and Internet workers. Though technically quite advanced in China; the system is far from being popular for ordinary users. For example; in the west; people can do many kinds of professional jobs at home.E-business and online libraries become a common social service. When traveling; people can book flight tickets and hotel rooms online. Yet; most of Chinese users use the system just to send emails or play games. The other side comes from the traditional opinion on the online practice.Many people prefer to read the newspapers to online news. Therefore; I would like to suggest that online technology should be made more popular for general users to increase their materialspiritual wealth more efficiently.。

同等学历申硕考试外语水平考试模拟题2020年(6)(总分0, 做题时间150分钟)Text Completionpitch in agenda recycledA. a greater demand for the 【T1】______materialsB. seems to be the 【T2】______C. feels moved to 【T3】______and helpWe hear it a lot in the news these days: " Recycle newspapers and save a tree. Collect bottles and cans so they can be reused in the manufacturing of new products. "Protecting our delicate environment 【T4】______ of politicians, government leaders, and citizens in many parts of the world to show support for mother nature. The concept of green consumerism has gained momentum more and more over the last decade, and the public 【T5】______. However, three essential keys needed to power this movement include a more informed public, the development of improved technology and 【T6】______.SSS_FILL1.【T1】分值: 0答案:recycled当看到这个练习中方框内的词汇时，应该可以立刻发现它们的词性各不相同，所以可以利用语法知识将56～58题完成。

2020年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语摸底试卷卷一Paper One (100minutes)Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points)Section ADirections：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. I’ll put the presents under the tree laterB. I’ve put up the decorationsC. It won’t take long to makeA: Is everything ready for the Christmas party?B: Almost. （1）, and we’ve decorated the Christmas tree with plenty of tinsel and baubles.A: I like the big star on the top of the tree. （2）. And how’s the food?B: I’ve prepared most of it already and we’ve got ple nty of snack foods—you know, crisps, biscuits, and things. Are you going to make the punch?A: Yes. I’ve bought all the things to go in it.( 3 ) .Dialogue TwoA. We’ll come back laterB. The restaurant is full nowC. No, I am afraid we don’tMan: A table for two, please.Waiter: Do you have a reservation, sir?Man: ( 4 ) .Waiter: I’m sorry. ( 5 ) . You have to wait half an hour. Would you care to have a drink at the lounge until a table is available?Man: No, thanks. ( 6 ) . May I reserve a table for two?Waiter: Yes, of course. May I have your name, sir?Man: Bruce. By the way, can we have a table by the window?Waiter: We’ll try to arrange it but I can’t guarantee, sir.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview, which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. Weren’t you frightenedB. I was out fishingC. I live near the big military base in AldershotD. It was behind some trees, but I could see it clearly because there was a full moonInterviewer: Mr. Burton, you say that you have seen a UFO. Is that right?Mr. Burton: Yes, absolutely right. It happened just over a year ago.Interviewer: And where was this?Mr. Burton: Near my home in Aldershot, in the south of England. ( 7 ) .Interviewer: What time of day was it?Mr. Burton: It was about nine o’clock in the evening.( 8 ) . The weather forecast said it was going to be a warm, clear night with no clouds, and that’s perfect for fishing.Interviewer: And what happened?Mr. Burton: Well, I saw a bright light coming towards me at about three hundred feet, and then it started to land.( 9 ) . Then I saw two forms coming towards me, and when they were about five feet away, they juststopped and looked at me for a good ten or fifteen seconds.Interviewer: Did they speak to you?Mr. Burton: Yes. The one on the right said: “Come this way, please.”Interviewer: ( 10 ) ? I mean, weren’t you surprised that they spoke English?Part II Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11. As stock prices plunged during the banking crisis, some investors were beginning to lose hope.A. tumbledB. dispersedC. collapsedD. dripped12. Some experts fear that these regulations will be so strict as to paralyze economic activities.A. make…ineffectiveB. render…necessaryC. keep…strongD. leave…alone13. The arrangement of the meeting has to be kept confidential for the sake of security.A. confidentB. secretC. flexibleD. positive14. The guilty verdict was widely expected, although harsher than many had predicted.A. judgmentB. crimeC. juryD. convict15. Once a political system has been corrupted right from the very top leaders to the lowest ranks of thegovernment, the problem is very complicated.A. rottenB. disintegratedC. boiledD. spoiled16. As a master’s candidate, he was always diligent in his study and research.A. instructiveB. industriousC. intelligentD. intense17. Three days later, the IOC announced that Johnson’s test had been positive and he had disgraced the sportsmovement.A. dishonoredB. destroyedC. discriminatedD. disguised18. In the months and years that followed as I transited the Northwest Passage, I came to accept such surprises ascommonplace.A. passed acrossB. passed awayC. passed onD. passed over19. Before treating the injuries, the victim’s feet should be elevated, otherwise it might make the abdominalinjuries more serious.A. liftedB. loweredC. leveledD. separated20. The loans were made based on fake certificates of deposit issued by bank branch officials.A. artificialB. falseC. dishonestD. pretendedPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Come on—Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public health campaigns is spot on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate aseriously flawed understanding of psychology dare to be different, please don’t smoke! Pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long. Rage against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the Love Life program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits as well as negative ones spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It’s like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that’s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.21. According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as ______.A. a supplement to the social cureB. a stimulus to group dynamicsC. an obstacle to school progressD. a cause of undesirable behaviors22. Rosenberg holds that public advocates should ______.A. recruit professional advertisersB. learn from advertisers’ experienceC. stay away from commercial advertisersD. recognize the limitations of advertisements23. In the author’s view, Rosenberg’s book fails to ______.A. adequately probe social and biological factorsB. effectively evade the flaws of the social cureC. illustrate the functions of state fundingD. produce a long lasting social effect24. Paragraph 4 shows that our imitation of behaviors ______.A. is harmful to our networks of friendsB. will mislead behavioral studiesC. occurs without our realizing itD. can produce negative health habits25. The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is ______.A. harmfulB. desirableC. profoundD. questionablePassage TwoThe decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last！” Wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober sided classica l music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him“an unpretentious musician with no air o f the formidable conductor about him”.For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.Devoted concert goers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be consumed at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record. Gilbe rt’s own interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into a markedly different, more vibrant organization. But what will be the nature of that diffe rence? Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hopes to attract.26. We learn from P ara.1 that Gilbert’s appointment has ______.A. incurred criticismB. raised suspicionC. received acclaimD. aroused curiosity27. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is ______.A. influentialB. modestC. respectableD. talented28. The author believes that the devoted concert goers ______.A. ignore the expenses of live performancesB. reject most kinds of recorded performancesC. exaggerate the variety of live performancesD. overestimate the value of live performances29. According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?A. They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.B. They are easily accessible to the general public.C. They help improve the quality of music.D. They have only covered masterpieces.30. Regarding Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels ______.A. doubtfulB. enthusiasticC. confidentD. puzzledPassage ThreeIt’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, I Love My Children, I Hate My Life, is arousing much chatter—nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment to moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past tense condition. Even though the day to day experience of rai sing kids can be soul crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight”.The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a baby is hardly the only Madonna and child image on newsstands this week. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom to be, smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten killing? Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world. Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like US Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their own.It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous. But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress free, happiness enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contrib uting to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting—the Rachel might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.31. Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring ______.A. temporary delightB. enjoyment in progressC. happiness in retrospectD. lasting reward32. We learn from Paragraph 2 that ______.A. celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossipB. single mothers with babies deserve greater attentionC. news about pregnant celebrities is entertainingD. having children is highly valued by the public33. It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks ______.A. are constantly exposed to criticismB. are largely ignored by the mediaC. fail to fulfill their social responsibilitiesD. are less likely to be satisfied with their life34. According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is ______.A. soothingB. ambiguousC. compensatoryD. misleading35. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.B. Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.C. Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.D. We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.Passage FourWhen you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Human beings remains as blood thirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long age.It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of 'the sporting spirit is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front page news.Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.36. It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s opinion of nowadays’ human beings is ______.A. not very highB. highC. contemptuousD. critical37. The main idea of this passage is ______.A. vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by lawB. people are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violenceC. to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sportsD. people are blood thirsty in sports38. That the author mentions the old Romans is ______.A. to compare the old Romans with today’s peopleB. to give an exampleC. to show human beings in the past know nothing betterD. to indicate human beings are used to blood thirsty39. How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.40. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is ______.A. that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve our selvesB. that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the lawC. that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare systemD. to show law is the main instrument of social changeSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, ma ny experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.Opinion 1The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The Interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expressions of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.Opinion 2The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud’s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Opinion 3Modern day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime. Dormhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. Accordingto Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop. He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men’s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women’s dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Opinion 4Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: if you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn’t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.41. Which does main subject matter of this passage mainly concern?A. What is a dream?B. Can dreams help us understand ourselves?C. What factors are tightly linked to human dreams?D. Is dream an importance part of our lives?42. The study of dream belongs to the category of which subject?A. Psychiatry.B. Physics.C. Psychology.D. Anthropology.43. Who is probably the first person to study dream from a scientific perspective?A. Carl Jung—a Swiss Psychiatrist.B. Willian Domhoff—a psychologist from the University of California.C. Sigmund Freud—an Austrian psychologist.D. R.Bosnak, a British expert in psychology.44. What can we learn from Carl Jung’s idea about dream?A. Dream can tell the dreamer something about himself/herself.B. Dream reflects one’s unconscious thought, feeling and emotion.C. Persons of different genders tend to have different dream contents.D. Dream can predict something that will happen.45. According to Dormhoff, what are the influential factors to dream?A. Message from God.B. Person’s wishes and feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real lif e.C. A person’s daily life, age and gender.D. Panic.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked, A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that ( 46 ) the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsoho speculated that an inability to consider the big ( 47 ) was leading decision makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. For example, he theorised that a judge ( 48 ) of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison ( 49 ) he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To test this idea, he turned to the university admissions process. In theory, the ( 50 ) of an applicant should not depend on the few others chosen randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was ( 51 ) .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews conducted by admissions officers. The interviewers had ( 52 ) applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale took numerous factors into consideration. The scores were then used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMA T, a standardized exam which is ( 53 ) out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one before that, then the score for the next applicant would ( 54 ) by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to ( 55 ) the effects of such a decrease, a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary.46. A. grants B. submits C. transmits D. delivers47. A. issue B. vision C. picture D. external48. A. fond B. fearful C. capable D. thoughtless49. A. if B. until C. though D. unless50. A. decision B. quality C. status D. success51. A. exceptional B. defensible C. replaceable D. otherwise52. A. assigned B. rated C. matched D. arranged53. A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced54. A. jump B. float C. drop D. fluctuate55 A. achieve B. undo C. maintain D. disregardPart V Text Completion (20 points)Directions: In this part there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 61 to 75). Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text OneA. a overwhelming 8-3B. a bronze medalC. kind of emptyPhrases:A. you feel ( 56 )B. to their trophy cabinet with ( 57 ) at the 2014 Sochi Winter OlympicsC. with ( 58 ) win over Sweden on SundayNorway won the gold medal in the 2014 World men’s Curling Championship ( 59 ) . It is Norway’s first world champion in recent nine attempts, while defending champion Sweden added a silver medal ( 60 ) . “Happy and I haven’t ever been exciting like this,” said Pal Trulsen, head coach of the Norway team, “This has been a very long week. When the competition is over ( 61 ) . It’s a good result for Norway. The last time we won the world champion was in 1988.”Text TwoA. our reputationB. economic prosperityC. we createPhrases:A. driving social inclusion, ( 62 ) and environment qualityB. further develop ( 63 ) as a world leading universityC. the knowledge ( 64 ) to transform livesOur enterprising approach will ( 65 ) and our enterprise culture will deliver sustained innovation and international impact. We will use ( 66 ) . We will achieve this through world class research, excellence in teaching, and learning, and through our partnerships and collaborations. We will maintain our commitment to ( 67 ) in our local community and beyond.Text ThreeA. culturalB. uponC. fromD. participant observationPhrases:A. has been distinguished ( 68 ) ethnology and from other social sciencesB. it places on ( 69 ) or experiential immersion in the area of researchC. has emphasized ( 70 ) relativism, holism, and the use of findingsD. ( 71 ) knowledge from social and biological sciencesAnthropology is the study of humankind, past and present, that draws and builds ( 72 ) as well as the humanities and the natural sciences. Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronislaw Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, anthropology in Great Britain and the US ( 73 ) by its emphasis on cross cultural comparisons, long term in depth examination of context, and the importance ( 74 ) . Cultural anthropology in particular ( 75 ) to frame cultural critiques.。