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高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-状语从句状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
依照修饰的方面，状语从句能够分为以下九种。
1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、缘故状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句1、时间状语从句【专项训练】：Ⅰ、选择填空：1、YoulikesportsI’dliketoread.A、whenB、whileC、butD、yet2、weweresinging,theteachercamein.A、BeforeB、afterC、AsD、Until3、Iwasabouttoleavemyhousethephonerang.A、whileB、whenC、asD、after4、Theydidnotstopfightingtherewasnoenemyleft.A、untilB、afterC、whenD、since5、Ihavenotseenhimhewenttocollege.A、whenB、beforeC、asD、since6、Itisfivedayswecamehere.A、whenB、beforeC、asD、since7、Itwasnotlonghegottoknowit.A、whenB、beforeC、afterD、until8、Weshallgowearefree.A、wheneverB、whateverC、whereverD、however9、IliveImustservethepeopleheartandsoul.A、WhenB、SolongasC、AssoonasD、Oncondition10、IwasreadinganovelhewaswatchingTV.A、whenB、whileC、beforeD、as11、Putthemedicineyoucaneasilygetit.A、sothatB、whereC、whichD、there12、WewillgothePartywantsustogo.A、whereverB、thereC、totheplaceD、which13、thereisawillthereisaway.A、WhenB、WhereC、WhetherD、How14、Iamgoingyouwentlastweek.A、whereB、whereverC、whenD、theplace15、yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinyourmind.A、WhereB、WhereverC、WhateverD、However16、weatherpermits,we’llhaveanouting.A、ForB、ThoughC、WhileD、If17、Youwon’tsucceedharder.A、unlessyouwillworkB、unlessyouworkC、unlessyoudon’tworkD、ifyouwon’twork18、Iwonderifheus,andIthinkifheuswe’llbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.A、helps,helpsB、willhelp,helpsC、helps,willhelpD、willhelp,willhelp19、Idon’tliketobeinterruptedifI.A、speakB、willspeakC、amspeakingD、spoke20、Ifyouthisexperimentyouwillunderstandthetheorybetter.A、willbedoingB、havedoneC、willhavedoneD、woulddo21、IwouldliketodoitIlikeit.A、sinceB、becauseC、becauseofD、nowthat22、everybodyishere,Let’ssetoff.A、SinceB、BecauseC、ForD、After23、Itwashewasillthathewasabsentyesterday.A、becauseB、asC、sinceD、nowthat24、itisraining,wehadbettertakeataxi.A、ForB、AsC、BecauseofD、When25、“Whycan’tyoudoitnow?”“I’mtoobusy.”A、SinceB、AsC、BecauseD、For26、Hemusthavepassedthisway,herearehisfootprints.A、sinceB、becauseofC、nowthatD、for27、everybodyishere,Let’sbeginourmeeting.A、NowthatB、BecauseC、ForD、When28、Hisspeechmadedeepimpressionontheaudiencethattheycouldhardlyforgetit.A、suchaB、soaC、soD、such29、Theyworkedhardtheyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime.A、soB、sothatC、suchthatD、soasto30、Hewasweakhecouldn’tstandup.A、such,thatB、so,thatC、very,thatD、so,asto31、Theforeignerspokehisinterpretercouldhardlycatchhiswords.A、suchfastthatB、sofastC、sofastthatD、sofastlythat32、Thebookisitgivesawrongideaofthefacts.A、sowritingthatB、suchwrittenthatC、suchwritingthatD、sowrittenthat33、Thehousecostwedidn’tbuyit.A、somuchmoneythatB、somanymoneythatC、suchmuchmoneythatD、suchmanymoneythat34、Itisallofuscandoit.A、soeasyexercisethatB、sucheasyanexerciseC、sucheasyexerciseD、soeasyanexercisethat35、Shehassheremembersallthenamesofthestudentsshehastaught.A、sogoodmemorythatB、suchagoodmemorythatC、suchgoodmemorythatD、goodmemory36、TheystoppedatTianjingtheymightvisittheTVtower.A、soB、becauseC、sothatD、inorder37、Weallgotupearlywemightstartatsix.A、inorderthatB、inordertoC、soD、soasto38、Letthedogloosesothatithavearun.A、shouldB、mustC、couldD、need39、clearlysothatyourteacheryoucorrectly.A、Write,canunderstandB、Havingwritten,canunderstandC、Towrite,couldunderstandD、Writing,willunderstand40、Hestartedearlysothathethereintime.A、couldgetB、gotC、hadgotD、wouldhavegot41、itwaslate,shewentonworking.A、ThoughB、BecauseC、SinceD、Whether42、wefail,wetrying.A、Evenif,don’tstopB、Eventhough,won’tstopC、Even,willnotstopD、Evenalthough,shallneverstop43、thepainwasbad,hedidnotcomplain.A、Although,butB、Though,butC、Though,yetD、Even,still44、physics,helikesmathsbetter.A、AshemuchlikesB、MuchashelikesC、MuchlikesasheD、Likesmuchashe45、telephones,tellhimI’mout.A、NomatterwhoeverB、WhoC、WhoeverD、Anyone46、We’llcarrythereformtotheendhappens.A、nomatterhowB、whateverC、anythingD、nomatterwhich47、Ittakestimetogotherebyplanethanbyship.A、farfewerB、farlessC、muchfewerD、moreless48、Heistallerthaninhisclass.A、othersB、allthestudentsC、anyotheroneD、theother49、itwasfinishedintime.A、AstheworkwasdifficultB、DifficultastheworkwasC、DifficultaswastheworkD、Aswastheworkdifficult50、IamsorryIhavecausedsomuchtrouble.A、thatB、forC、asD、since51、hecame,hewouldbringusalotofflowers.A、EverytimesB、onetimeC、EverytimeD、Onceatime52、I’lltellhimaboutitIseehim.A、assoonasB、sosoonasC、whileD、as53、IhadhardlysatdownthetelephonerangA、thanB、whenC、asD、after54、Sityoulike.A、whereB、attheplaceC、asD、wherever55、hewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Becauseof56、Allplantsneedairtheyneedwater.A、likeB、asifC、asD、so57、Workhardyoucansucceed.A、inordertoB、sothatC、forfearthatD、incase58、IfyouIwillgowithyou.A、gotoB、wentC、willD、shouldgo59、Thehardheworks,hewillmake.A、thegreaterB、thegreaterprogressC、andthemoreD、more60、wehavethoughtitover,we’lltakesteps.A、Till,notB、When,noC、Until,anyD、Until,noⅡ、改错1、Itwon’tmatterevenherefuses.2、Jimimaginedthatthewholeworldknewofhisachievements,wheninfactonlyafewpeoplehadheardofit.3、Herealizedthathishousemusthavebeenbrokenintotheminutehegothomeandsawthateverythingwasinamess.4、Hewaslookingforthedictionarywheneverhethoughthemighthaveputit.5、Nomatterifheisfree,hemustgotothelibrary.6、IhavenotmissedaplayoraconcertwhenIwasseventeenyearsold.7、NexttimethatIplantotravelinLondon,I’mgoingtotakeaplane.8、I’mnotgoingtotalkonthepointanyfurther,thoughitisneitherimportantnorveryinteresting.9、MuchsinceIlikeallthebooks,Ican’taffordtobuythem.10、Alicwaswaitingforthebusthenshenoticedathiefrunningoutofashop.11、Ithasbeentwoandahalfmonthsagosinceheleft.12、Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime.13、ThetestshowsthatJackhasamuchquickermindthananystudentinhisclass.14、HeleftforGuangzhoubytrainlastMonday.Heoughttohavearrived,Ithink..15、Theywrotetothebossinordertheycouldimprovetheirworkingconditions.16、Hegoesfishingwhereverhehastime,whichisnotoften.17、Idon’tknowwhenhecomestomorrow.Ifhecomes,letmeknowatonce.18、Whenyoureadabook,you’dbettermakeamarkthatyouhaveanyquestions.19、Shipsaremuchmoreslowerthanplanesthatfewpeopletakethemonbusiness.20、Shehassuchlittleeducationthatsheisunfitforthejob.【答案】：Ⅰ、1、 B 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、D 6、D7、B 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B 12、A13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、B 18、B19、C 20、B 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B 25、C26、D 27、A 28、A 29、B 30、B 31、C 32、D33、A 34、D 35、B 36、C 37、A 38、C 39、A40、A 41、A 42、B 43、C 44、B 45、C 46、B47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、B54、D 55、B 56、C 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、D Ⅱ、1、even后加if2、when—while3、minute—moment4、whenever—wherever5、if—whether6、when—since7、that去掉或改为when 8、though—because 9、since—as10、then—when 11、ago去掉12、but去掉13、any后加other 14、 15、order后加that16、wherever—whenever17、第一个comes—willcome〔宾从时态不限〕18、that—where19、more去掉20、such—so。
高考英语语法知识讲解一、并列句英语中，有一类连词，用来连接并列的句子或者成分，这些连词统一称为并列连词。
常见的单一并列连词：and, but, or, so......单一并列连词连接并列的成分：1.连接并列主语Tom and Mary are good friends.汤姆和玛丽是好朋友。
and连接并列的主语Tom和Mary。
2.连接并列谓语I watched TV and played basketball yesterday.我昨天看电视，打篮球了。
and连接并列的谓语watched和played。
3.连接并列宾语You can eat an apple or an orange.你可以吃一个苹果或橘子。
or连接并列的宾语an apple和an orange。
4.连接并列表语They are smart and beautiful.她们聪明且美丽。
and连接并列表语smart和beautiful。
5.连接并列定语The beautiful and smart girl is my sister.这个漂亮且聪明的女孩是我妹妹。
and连接并列定语beautiful和smart。
6.连接并列状语I walked into the classroom quickly and quietly.我悄悄地快速走进了教室。
and连接并列状语quickly和quietly。
7.连接并列补语He saw the thief enter the store and steal something.他看见这个小偷进入商店，偷了一些东西。
and连接并列补语enter the store 和steal something，都是补充说明宾语thief，所以是宾语补足语。
单一并列连词连接并列的句子：1.He didn't pass the exam and he felt disappointed.他没有通过考试，他感到很沮丧。
专题3 并列句和状语从句框架结构图连词的分类连词常分为并列连词(也叫等立连词)和从属连词两大类。
并列句与并列连词的核心考点1.并列句的基本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。
并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
2.常见的并列连词(1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，not only...but (also)...等。
He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.Not only did he speak more correctly，but he (also) spoke more easily.(2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or...等。
Either you are right，or I am.(3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。
Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now.Some of the studies show positive results，whereas others do not.(4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。
It must have rained last night，for it is wet all over.The shops were closed，so I didn’t get any milk.(5)when也可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。
常用于下列句式：①sb.was doing sth.when...；②sb.was about to do/going to do/on the pointof doing sth.when...；③sb.had (just) done sth.when...。
高中英语语法专题知识点梳理总结与练习（并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）简单句/并列句/复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
一、简单句：简单句就是只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句。
在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。
简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。
1.主语+谓语（不及物动词）这一句型中的的谓语动词是不及物动词，没有宾语，但常带有状语。
The train will leave soon.2.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语这一句型中谓语动词是及物动词，它必须带有自己的宾语。
They want to have a rest.As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 作为一名外向女孩，我和同学们相处的很好。
3.主语+系动词+表语This machine is in good condition.这台机器状况良好The garden smells pleasant. 这座花园香气怡人4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语该句型中的谓语动词为及物动词，必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。
一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。
该句型中常见谓语动词有：give, bring(带给某人某物）, tell, send(送给某人某物），pass(递给某人某物），show(给某人看某物），etc.She brought me a shirt.Pass him the dictionary, please.5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语该句型中谓语动词为及物动词，它后面跟了个复合宾语结构（即宾语+宾语补足语），宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况，直接跟在宾语后面。
在这一结构中，宾补与前面的宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系或系表关系。
高中英语语法专题知识点梳理总结与练习（并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）简单句/并列句/复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
一、简单句：简单句就是只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句。
在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。
简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。
1.主语+谓语（不及物动词）这一句型中的的谓语动词是不及物动词，没有宾语，但常带有状语。
The train will leave soon.2.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语这一句型中谓语动词是及物动词，它必须带有自己的宾语。
They want to have a rest.As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 作为一名外向女孩，我和同学们相处的很好。
3.主语+系动词+表语This machine is in good condition.这台机器状况良好The garden smells pleasant. 这座花园香气怡人4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语该句型中的谓语动词为及物动词，必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。
一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。
该句型中常见谓语动词有：give, bring(带给某人某物）, tell, send(送给某人某物），pass(递给某人某物），show(给某人看某物），etc.She brought me a shirt.Pass him the dictionary, please.5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语该句型中谓语动词为及物动词，它后面跟了个复合宾语结构（即宾语+宾语补足语），宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况，直接跟在宾语后面。
在这一结构中，宾补与前面的宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系或系表关系。
考点分布备考指南并列连词的基本用法在理解的基础上掌握并列句和状语从句的概念及分类，明确状语从句在语法填空、短文改错中的考查方式和重难点，并能够在遇到一个句子的时候准确分析和判定，提高长难句分析能力，加深对文章的理解。
状语从句基本引导词的用法as,since,while 的不同用法总结。
词性转化与固定搭配 句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的从句。
专题解读知识图谱并列句与状语从句deep adj.深的breath n.呼吸count v.数mark n.分数;标志v.打分；做标记experience n.&v.经验（不可数）；经历（可数）competition n.竞争;竞赛take off ①起飞;②脱下（反义）put onwonderful adj.绝妙的；了不起的kind n.种类adj.好心的abroad adv. 在(到)国外entertainment n.娱乐time n.次数（可数），时光（不可数）latest adj.最近的；最新的discover v.发现environment n.环境grow n.&v.生长；种植；变得universal adj.宇宙的，普遍的，通用的light n.光线；电灯adj.轻的，少的alone adj.孤单的;孤独的（作表语）cost (cost，cost) v.价钱为；花费知识清单必备词汇语法详解之并列句由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。
其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句一、并列关系常用的连词有and(同，和), when(=and just at this time就在这时，然后), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。
如：He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
专题3 并列句和状语从句框架结构图连词的分类连词常分为并列连词(也叫等立连词)和从属连词两大类。
并列句与并列连词的核心考点1.并列句的基本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。
并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
2.常见的并列连词(1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，not only...but (also)...等。
He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.Not only did he speak more correctly，but he (also) spoke more easily.(2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or...等。
Either you are right，or I am.(3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。
Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now.Some of the studies show positive results，whereas others do not.(4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。
It must have rained last night，for it is wet all over.The shops were closed，so I didn’t get any milk.(5)when也可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。
常用于下列句式：①sb.was doing sth.when...；②sb.was about to do/going to do/on the pointof doing sth.when...；③sb.had (just) done sth.when...。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.(6)while 作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
He likes pop music ，while I am fond of folk music.从属连词与状语从句一、时间状语从句1.before 引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。
常用如下句型：It will be long before...(得过好久才……)It will not be long before...(过不了多久就……)It was long before...(过了好久才……)It was not long before...(过了不久就……)2.since 后面所用动词不同，该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ since ＋瞬间动词的过去式(从该动作发生时算起)since ＋持续性动词的过去式(从动作结束时算起)It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。
It is two years since he smoked.他戒烟两年了。
3.as ，when ，while 用法一览表。
4.引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：(1)till，not...until...，untilDon’t get off the bus until it has stopped.He waited for his father until/till it was twelve o’clock.(2)hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...表示“刚……就……”We had hardly got/Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.No sooner had he arrived/He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.(3)directly，immediately，the moment，the minute，the instant，as soon as意为“一……就……”He made for the door directly he heard the knock.The moment he saw his mother，he burst into tears.(4)each time，every timeEach time he came to my city，he would call on me.二、让步状语从句1.although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
Although/Though they are poor，(yet) they are warm-hearted.2.even if或even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”“纵然”，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。
I’ll get there even if/though I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.3.no matter后接who，what，where，how等疑问词引导让步状语从句，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上-ever构成whoever，whatever，wherever，however等。
但在引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问词＋-ever”类词。
Don’t trust him，no matter what/whatever he says.I will eat whatever you give me.No matter how/However hard the work is，you’d better try to do it well.4.as也可以引导让步状语从句，需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首，引起倒装；作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需省去。
though引导的从句也可以倒装，但although引导的不可以。
Child as/though he is，he knows a lot.Much as I like it，I won’t buy.Try as he would，he couldn’t lift the heavy box.5.while也可以引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，比though/although语气弱。
while引导的让步状语从句一般要位于句首。
三、原因状语从句：because，as，since，now that1.表示不知道的原因时用because，即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。
You want to know why I’m leaving？I’m leaving because I’m fed up with the boss.2.表示已经知道的原因时用as或since，即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不太重要的部分。
since要比as正式一些，它们通常被置于主句之前，但有时却相反。
Seeing all of the children already seated，he said，“Since everyone is here，let’s start.”3.下列情况下只能使用because：(1)在回答why的问句时；(2)在用于强调句型时；(3)被not所否定时。
四、地点状语从句：where，wherever等Make a mark wherever you have any questions.We will go where the Party directs us.五、目的状语从句：that，so that，in order that注意：目的状语从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句，不可置于句首。
He got up early so that he could catch the early train.六、结果状语从句：that，so that，so...that...，such...that...注意：so＋形容词/副词＋that从句；such＋名词＋that从句。
She is so good that we all like her.He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.七、方式状语从句：as，as if/thoughI’ll do as I am told.It looks as if it is going to rain.八、条件状语从句：if，unless，so/as long as，in case，once，on condition that 等You can use my bike as long as you return it on time.九、比较状语从句：than；(not)as/so...as...；not the same as; the＋比较级，the＋比较级He works as hard as others.We treat boys exactly the same as girls.The sun is much bigger than the earth.The more you eat，the fatter you will be.(一)在书面表达中往往缺乏并列句意识，主要存在以下两个方面的倾向：1.机械排列简单句I believe I a m fit for it.I’m writing to apply for the position.如果我们把意义相关的这两个句子用适当的连词连接起来，可得到下面的句子：I believe I am fit for it，so I’m writing to apply for the position.比较一下，同学们是不是感觉后者要优于前者呢？并列连词的使用可增强句子之间的逻辑性和美感，使句子之间显得更加紧凑。
2.逗号连接两个简单句I’m enthusiastic and easy-going，I’m easy to get along with and can cooperate well with others.在该句中含有两个简单句，中间用逗号起了连接作用，显然这是不符合英语语法规则的。
