感叹句讲解及练习
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初中英语重难点——感叹句详解及练习(含答案解析) 知识点:英语的感叹句跟中文的感叹句很相似结构上由what 或者how 引导,译为“多么”,句末用感叹号“!”: 例子:What a beautiful girl she is!(她是多么美丽的一个女孩!)= How beautiful the girl is !(这个女孩是多么美丽!)※感叹句结构如下:※考点主要在于何时用how ,何时用what分析步骤:Step1.将句子进行翻译,分析出主语谓语,抹去(没有主谓就跳过此步骤)e.g. _____great invention it is !howwhat译:“它是多么伟大的一项发明”,判断得出“it is”是主语和谓语,抹去后得出句子为_____ great invention !Step 2. 判断剩余结构是否为adj.+n.,由上述的what 与how引导的句子结构(看划线部分结构)可分析得出,应该为what.(口诀:形名what,反之how)Step 3. 由于what引导的感叹句需要判断名词是否可数,以及单复数:此题判断invention 可数且为单数,需要添加冠词a/an,根据元音开头用an,辅音开头用a,great以辅音开头,故用aResult: what a great invention it is!配套练习:1.____ terrible weather !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an2.____ clever boy !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an3.____fast !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an4.____ important role he plays!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an5.____ super star Messi is!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an6.____ good job he has done!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an7.____ wonderful the place is !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an8.____ exciting a talk president Xi gave !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an9.____ interesting movie we watched !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an10.____ much I miss my mother!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an答案及解析:1.A 译为“多么糟糕的天气”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.+n.(terrible weather)用what,又因weather不可数,不考虑a/an,故选A.2.C 译为“多么聪明的男孩”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.+n.(clever boy )用what,又因boy可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,clever 辅音开头,用a,故选C.3.B译为“多快啊”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.(fast)用how,故选B.4.D 译为“他发挥了多么重要的作用”,将主谓“he plays”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(important role)用what,又因role可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,important元音开头,用an,故选D.5.C 译为“梅西真是一个超级巨星”,将主谓“Messi is”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(super star)用what,又因star可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,super辅音开头,用a,故选C.6.C译为“他做得真好”,将主谓“he has done”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(good job)用what,又因job可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,good辅音开头,用a,故选C.7. B译为“这个地方是多么的棒”,将主谓“the place is ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.(wonderful)用how,故选B.8. B 译为“习主席的演讲是多么振奋人心”,将主谓“president Xi gave ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+a/an+n.(exciting a talk)用how,故选B.9.D译为“我们看了多么有趣的电影”,将主谓“we watched ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(interesting movie)用what,又因movie可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,interesting 元音开头,用an,故选D.10.B译为“我多么思念我的妈妈”,将主谓“I miss my mother ”抹去,发现剩余是adv.(much)用how,故选B.。
感叹句一.【定义】:1.感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇,惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
2.感叹句通常用how或what引导,“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首,其他部分用陈述句语序。
二.【由"what"引导的感叹句】:what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:①What a /an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!例:What a beautiful city it is! (它是多么漂亮的一座城市啊!)What an interesting book the girl has! (那女孩有一本多有趣的书啊!)What a clever girl she is! (多么聪明的姑娘呀! )②What+(形容词)+复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!例:What fine weather it is! (多么好的天气啊!)What expensive watches they are! (多么昂贵的手表啊!)What kind women they are! (多么善良的女人们啊!)三.【由"how"引导的感叹句】:“how”意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
①How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!例:How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!How green the grass is!草多么青啊!How wonderful the film is!这部电影多棒啊!②How+主语+谓语!例: How he loves his son!他多么的爱他的儿子!How time flies !光阴似箭③“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
一、什么是感叹句?
感叹句是用来表达强烈感情或突出某种情绪的句子。
它们通常
以感叹词或者带有感叹词的词语开头,用来表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、疑问等强烈的情感。
二、感叹句的结构特点
感叹句的结构特点如下:
- 以感叹词或带有感叹词的词语开头,如“多么”、“太”、“好”、“什么”等;
- 句子结构简单,常用主谓结构,不需要谓语动词;
- 字句之间用感叹号或者问号结束。
三、感叹句的用法
感叹句可以用于表达以下方面的情感或情境:
- 表达惊讶或赞叹:多么美丽的风景啊!
- 表示强烈的喜悦或满意:太好了,我终于通过考试了!- 表达愤怒、失望或不满:怎么会这样!
- 表达疑问或质疑:他是谁啊?
四、感叹句练题
请将下面的句子改写为感叹句:
1. 这个城市真大。
2. 你的演讲太精彩了。
3. 我太高兴了,我中了一等奖。
4. 这个电影太恐怖了。
5. 你是怎么做到的?
6. 我的车子被偷了!
答案:
1. 多么大的城市啊!
2. 太精彩了!
3. 太高兴了,我中了一等奖!
4. 太恐怖了这个电影!
5. 你是怎么做到的啊!
6. 我的车子被偷了!
以上就是关于感叹句的讲解及练习题,希望对你有帮助!。
感叹句详解及练习(含答案)英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how 修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
如:① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!③ How cool! 好凉快呀!④ How wonderful! 精彩极了!五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如: Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is !6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习一.概念:感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号,一般用降调朗读。
二、基本结构( 1). What+a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(名词可为:可数单数/可数复数/不可数)What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中,有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用a / an如:rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!(2). How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式:what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。
What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式:how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。
How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)三、感叹句巧解五法(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
英语感叹句详解及练习⼀、如何快速掌握感叹句?学会分析五种基本句型的句⼦成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句⼦成分位置的移动。
She is smiling sweetly.→How sweetly she is smiling!(移动状语)⼆、哪些句⼦成分可能会移动位置?通过对句⼦成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句⼦成分需要挪动位置,⼀般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。
位置可能会变动的句⼦成分:宾语、表语和状语。
Mr Turner told us a funny story.→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)三、如何确定使⽤what还是使⽤how?当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要⾃⼰确定到底是⽤what还是⽤how,⼀般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时⽤what,是形容词或副词短语时⽤how。
但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + NWhat a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)How fast he is riding!(fast 副词)How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)四、如何判断是否使⽤冠词、使⽤什么样的冠词?名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使⽤冠词,以元⾳⾳素开头的词语之前⽤an,以辅⾳⾳素开头的词语之前⽤a。
What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词)What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅⾳⾳素开头)What an old house that is!(old 以元⾳⾳素开头)五、感叹句有哪⼏种格式?简单地说是“两型七式”:两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型,七种格式是① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V② what + an + adj. +N +S +V③ what + adj. + N(不可数)+ S +V④ what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V⑤ how + adj.+ S +V⑥ how + adv. + S + V⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+VWhat exciting news it is!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S + V结构)What good teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V结构)How warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V结构)How beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构)六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进⾏转换?这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况⽽⾔的:1.含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句⼦⽅法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前⾯和how搭配使⽤。
感叹句讲解及练习
一、什么叫感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟(不是上述所述情况)
只写how就OK了
英语感叹句练习题
一、选择:
( )1._______a clever boy he is !
A. What
B. How
C. What’s
( )2._______she dances!
A. How good
B. How well
C. What well
( )3._______quiet the park is!
A. What a
B. How
C. How a
( )4._____his father works!
A. How careful
B. How carefully
C. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making!
A. What
B. How
C. How a
( )6.______delicious soup!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
( )7.______heavy snow!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
A. What a
B. What an
C. How
( )9.______exciting moment it is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What an
( )10.______supper we’re having today!
A. What a delicious
B. How delicious
C. What delicious
【提高题】
一、选择最佳答案填空
( )1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
( )3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an ( )4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an ( )5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an ( )6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
( )8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )9. _______ delicious your supper is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
Homework
选择:
( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
( )2. ____ bright girls they are!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. how a
( )3. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What
( )5. ____ hard work it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad
B. What a bad
C. How fine
D. What a fine
( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
( )8. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. What an
( )9. ____ girl she is!
A. What bright a
B. How a bright
C. How bright a
D. What bright ( )10. ____ weather we have today!
A. A fine
B. What a fine
C. How a fine
D. What fine ( )11. ____ careless he is!
A. What
B. How
C. So much
D. How much ( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is
B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it
D. What a long way it is
( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise
D. What pleasant surprise
( )14. ____ useful work they have done!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an ( )15. ____ nice picture you gave me!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an。