2016版新考前三个月高考英语二轮复习系列考前冲刺卷(一)含答案

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高考压轴冲刺练一限时40分钟Ⅰ. 单项填空1. —You shouldn’t have told her the secret!—______You know, no one believes her.A. How come?B. That’s amazing.C. Oh, come on!D. What’s up?【解析】选C。

考查情景交际。

句意: ——你本不应该告诉她这个秘密的!——噢, 得了吧! 你知道的, 没有人会相信她的。

come on表示知道某人所说的话不正确, 得了吧, 拜托。

2. —Why are you so crazy about music?—Because I can always find in music______peace that is missing in______world full of challenges.A. the; aB. the; /C. /; aD. /; the 【解析】选A。

考查冠词。

句意: ——你为什么对音乐如此着迷? ——因为我总能从音乐里找到在充满挑战的世界里缺失的平静。

第一个空表示特指, 故用the; 第二个空表示泛指, 故用a。

3. I prefer a table that can be______when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A. cleared upB. folded upC. fixed upD. taken up【解析】选B。

考查动词短语辨析。

句意: 我喜欢在不用的时候能够被折叠起来的桌子, 这样它能节省许多空间。

clear up清理, 放晴; fold up折叠; fix up安装; take up占用。

根据so that的从句内容判断选B。

Test 2Ⅰ.阅读理解AThey already guide blind and disabled people；now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆) or Alzheimer’s.Alzheimer’s can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing and drinking enough water.The dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers(触发器) in the home that make them perform tasks.The duties will include reminding their owners to take medicine，as well as encouraging them to eat，drink and sleep regularly.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the Disabled.The first dogs will be distributed to four Scottish couples，where one of the partners is in the early stages of dementia.670,000 people in Britain have dementia and one in three over 65 will develop the condition.By 2021 this is expected to rise to million.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said，“People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life，and dogs help to maintain routine.” Another advantage of using the pets as companions is that dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship.Ms Gray said，“The evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not pets.It’s such a strong bond that people often remember them longest.People don’t need to communicate verbally(口头上) but they can still interact.You can have a speechless bond.”Helen McCain，director of Dogs for the Disabled，said，“People with dementia often forget to take medicine.If a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it there’s a greater chance of them taking it.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks，ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.”1.In Britain people with dementia .A.are likely to increase in numberB.are mostly over 65 years oldC.will be trained to respond to sound triggersD.will be able to live a relatively normal life答案 A解析细节理解题。

2016年四川高考英语冲刺卷及答案第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21.________swallow(燕子)doesn't make ________ summer.A. One; aB. One ; /C. A; theD. A; /e your head. nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as ________learned by yourself.A. thoseB. whatC. thatD. the one23.— You ought to have come to see Alice yesterday.— Yes, I know I________.A. must haveB. could haveC. ought toD. should have24.The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ________ him but failed.A. has heldB. was holdingC. had heldD. would hold25.Mary isn't________ out at night because it's not safe in the street after dark.A. allowedB. letC. permittedD. promised26.— What’s up. Lucy?— ________.A. I’m terribly sorry.B. I’ve met an old friend of mine.C. It’s over there.D. It’s very nice of you27.It's difficult to ________a conversation with someone who only says “yes” and “no”.A. put upB. pick upC. keep upD. live up28.Some of the scientists held the point________ the book said was right.A. what; whatB. that; thatC. what; thatD. that; what29.A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops________.A. fairlyB. hurriedlyC. properlyD. extremely30.We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it ________ easy.A. turnedB. cameC. appearedD. proved31.— I really like the record you lent me last week.— ________.— And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.A. I’m glad you like itB. That’s all rightC. Don’t mention itD. I hope you like it32.Many workers were organized to clear away ________ remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where33.________ him before, I didn't recognize him.A. Having never seenB. Never seeingC. Not seeingD. Having not seen34.Hello. You________ 68442936. I’m sorry I’m unable to answer your call right now.A. reachedB. have reachedC. are reachingD. had reached35.Was it ________ the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then?A. holdingB. to holdC. heldD. having held第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

主旨大意之段落大意题ADo you know electricity can change the way we taste food？Proving this fact is a revolutionary electric fork designed by Japanese researchers that can make any dish taste salty.According to Hiromi Nakamura，a Post Doc Research Fellow at Tokyo’s Meiji University，the technology can be very useful for people on special diets.Patients with high blood pressure，for instance，can easily go on a low­salt diet and still enjoy delicious food.And with the fork，there’s absolutely no risk of over­salti ng their food.Luckily，the voltage(电压) is so small that there is no risk of electrocution(触电) either.The idea of adding electricity to food was first exposed as an experiment at the Computer Human Interaction Conference in Austin，Texas，in 2021.Nakamura and her team connected a wire to a 9­volt battery and passed it through a straw placed in a cup of sweet lemonade.Volunteers reported that the charged lemonade tasted “blander〞，because the electricity created the taste of salt.Nakamura has improved the technology to be able to transfer an electric charge to food through forks and chopsticks.“The metallic part of the fork is one electrode(电极)，and the handle is the other，〞Nakamura explained.“When you take a piece of food with the fork and put it in your mouth，you connect the circuit.When you remove the fork from your mouth，you disconnect the circuit.So it actually works as a switch.〞Simon Klose，host of food program Munchies，who recently visited Nakamura to try out the fork himself，called this form of “food hac king〞one of the greatest eating experiences he’d ever had.“When I first heard of electric food，it sounded scary，〞he said.He later continued to use a charged fork to eat pieces of fried chicken，and found that the saltiness considerably increased as the electricity was connected.Nakamura has been eating “electric〞food for the past three to four years in an attempt to understand it better.“For me，‘food hacking’ is about strengthening or weakening real food，〞she said.“It may seem like we’re cooking but we’re actually working on the human senses.〞错误!1．The electric fork may benefit people who . A．need to go on a dietB．have high blood pressureC．prefer food free of saltD．show interest in tasty food答案B解析细节理解题。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精全国新课标试卷考前冲刺试题二（模拟2)英语第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1。

答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2。

选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分7。

5 分)听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt？A.£ 19。

15 B。

£ 9。

18 C。

£ 9。

15答案是C。

1。

What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？A。

Actor and actress B. Customer and salesgirl C. Husband and wife2。

Who will make a presentation this afternoon？A。

Lily. B。

Michael. C.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Sophia。

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A。

In a department store。

B. In a post office。

C. At an airport。

4。

What does the woman mean?A. She's seeing a doctor。

B。

She wants to sell her ticket.C。

本资源的初衷,是希望通过网络分享,能够为广阔读者提供更好的效劳,为您水平的提高提供坚强的动力和保证 .内容由一线名师原创,立意新,图片精,是非常强的一手资料 .考前冲刺卷(一)第|一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)第|一节(共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最|正确选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.2.What is Summer in Paris?A.A film.B.A newspaper.C.A TV program.3.Why does the man make the call?A.To make an appointment.B.To get help from Dr Phillips.C.To ask about his test results.4.When will the woman go to meet the man?A.At 9：00 tomorrow morning.B.At 9：30 tomorrow morning.C.At 9：30 the day after tomorrow.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.The environmental problem.B.The health problem.C.The educational problem.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最|正确选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,答复第6、7题.6.Whom was the party for?,s sister.,s brother.,s uncle.7.What is Mary going to do?A.Attend a class.B.Type a paper.C.Go home for a rest.听第7段材料,答复第8至|10题.8.Why doesn ,t the woman want to go to Thailand?A.It is too expensive to fly there.B.The weather there is not good.C.It sounds a bit too wild.9.What can tourists do in Amsterdam according to the woman?A.Swim in the canals.B.Hike inside a volcano.C.Cycle around the city.10.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Search online.B.Buy tickets.C.Make plans.听第8段材料,答复第11至|13题.11.What can we learn about the woman?A.She is a music fan.B.She knows a lot about jazz musicians.C.She is interested in modern art.12.Who might be responsible for the nickname of New York City?A.American painters.B.Jazz musicians.C.New York farmers.13.How does the woman describe New York?A.Attractive.B.Crowded.C.Modern.听第9段材料,答复第14至|16题.14.Why did the man quit his job?A.He was offered a better position in another company.B.The salary of the job was not reasonable.C.He couldn ,t bear the pressure of the job.15.What does the woman say about the man?A.He is quite good at drawing cartoons.B.He should try his luck at the famous magazine.C.He should quit his job in the publishing house.16.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Give some of her personal information to him.B.Invite the woman ,s brother to his house.C.Introduce him to the woman ,s brother.听第10段材料,答复第17至|20题.17.How many examples of famous people are given to prove the point?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.What did Rodin become famous for?A.Sculptures.B.Paintings.C.Music.19.Why was Walt Disney fired?A.Because he was lazy and inefficient.B.Because he argued with the editor.C.Because he lacked creative ideas.20.What does the speaker hope we will do?A.Work harder in school.B.Trust our parents and teachers.C.Have confidence in ourselves.答案听力材料Text 1M：I hope it doesn , ,ll go mountain climbing with Jackson.W：Oh ,good idea.I think it will be fine.M：Are you sure?W：Yes ,it ,s just reported on the radio.Text 2W：Let ,s look at the newspaper.Movie programs are usually on Page 3. M：Here it is.Summer in Paris starts at eight o ,clock in the evening.Text 3,m calling to see if my blood test results are in.W：Dr Phillips just sent them to the lab last night ,so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Text 4W：Could I interview you for a program at 9：00 tomorrow morning?M：I , ,ll be chairing a meeting then.How about 30 minutes later?W：OK ,we ,ll meet then.Text 5W：I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air ,drink clear water and see a blue sky.M：I agree with you.I think it ,s time that man learned to live in harmony with the earth.Text 6M：Are you feeling OK ,Mary ?You look pretty tired.W：My sister and I had a party for our younger brother last night.M：Where did you have the party?W：At my uncle ,s house.Then ,right after the party ,I had to start typing a chemistry paper.So I didn ,t get much sleep.The professor said he wouldn ,t accept any late papers.M：I don ,t know how you manage it.I can ,t deal with a situation like that.W：Well ,I ,m going home to have a good rest.See you later.Text 7M：Let ,s go to Hawaii for our vacation !I ,ve heard that you can actually go hiking inside a volcano there!W：Hmm ,that sounds a bit too wild for me.Besides ,it ,s really expensive to fly there.M：OK ,what about Thailand ?It ,s cheap to fly there ,and the beaches are supposed to be fantastic!W：Yeah ,but isn ,t summer the wet season in Thailand?M：Oh ,I didn ,t think about that.W：Hey ,I have an idea !Why don ,t we go to Holland?M：Holland ?What is there to do over there?W：Holland isn,t like other places in Europe.In Amsterdam ,you can take boats around the city,s canals and ride bikes everywhere else !There are also many famous museums there ,and the forest and the seaside are only a couple of hours away by train.M：Well ,that does sound nice ,but I ,m sure it ,s expensive to get there from here.W：Actually ,there are some amazing deals on flights to Europe right now.They really want toencourage tourists to go there.M：Let ,s go online and see how much it will cost.If we can find a good deal ,we should buy our tickets and start planning right away.Text 8M：Are you ready for the trip to the Big Apple ?I can hardly wait.W：The Big Apple ?We ,re not heading to the Big Apple.M：The Big Apple is another name for New York City.You are going to New York with us ,aren ,t you?W：Yes ,that , , ,s a special show of 20th century American paintings there.But tell me ,where does the name the Big Apple come from?M：The jazz musicians of the 1920s are responsible for the name.They gave a lot of concerts in those days.Every time they gave a concert in a city ,they called that city an apple.Of course ,New York was the biggest city in our country ,and the best place for a jazz concert.So the musicians called it the Big Apple.W：Amazing !New York is such a fascinating place.Text 9W：Hello ,Peter ,how is your job ?Are you as busy as ever before?M：I quit my job last month.W：You quit your job ?Are you dissatisfied with the salary?M：Well ,the salary was acceptable ,but I was under great pressure.W：That ,s a problem.Then what will you do to support yourself?M：I found a part-time job last week.I draw cartoons for a famous magazine.W：Wonderful !I know you , ,re made for this job.M：But it ,s only a part-time job.I have to find a full-time job.W：You know ,my brother works in a publishing house and they wanted to find some new employees.M：Can you refer me to your brother ?I want to try my luck.W：No problem.But as far as I know ,you must submit your personal information first.Then they will arrange an interview for you.M：All right ,then how can I meet your brother?W：I will invite him to my house tonight.If you , ,s say 7 p.m.?M：OK ,I ,ll be there on time.Text 10Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old and could not read until he was seven ?His parents and teachers were worried about his mental ability.Beethoven ,s music teacher said this about him , "As a composer ,he is hopeless.〞What ifthis young boy had believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy ,his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything.He once said , "I remember I was always at the bottom of my class...my father thought I was stupid.〞What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?When the sculptor Auguste Rodin was young ,he had difficulty learning to read and write.His father said of him , "I have an idiot for a son.〞His uncle agreed. "He ,s uneducable ,〞he said.What if Rodin had doubted his ability ?Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no "good ideas〞.What if these people had listened and become discouraged ?Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven ,the art of Rodin ,or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison?You have great potential.When you believe in what you can be ,rather than all you cannot become ,you will find what you ,re meant to do.第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第|一节(共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最|正确选项 .A(2021·广东深圳一模)The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.The Go-Giver ,by Bob Burg and John David MannI didn ,t even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life.It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind ,and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite.Dao De Jing ,by Lao ZiDao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi ,an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet.It is sincere ,exciting and makes you think a lot.Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.The Science of Getting RichI had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book.The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned.Read it and it teaches you how to become rich ,not immediately ,but step by step.The Power of Habit ,by Charles DuhiggI never knew habits played such an important role in shaping our future until I read this book.It says ,you are what your habits are ,and also suggests the proven techniques to create new habits that change our lifestyles and eventually our lives.It is must-read for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits.The Road Less Tra v elled ,by Scott PeckPut simply ,buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth.This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life；it simply says , "Real suffering is part of life.〞and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life.语篇解读本文主要介绍了几本读者广泛推荐的非常受欢送的书籍 .21.Which book can help you chase your dream passionately?A.Dao De Jing.B.The Go-Gi v er.C.The Road Less Tra v elled.D.The Science of Getting Rich.答案 A解析细节理解题.根据文中 "Dao De Jing ,by Lao Zi〞中的 "Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.〞可知答案为A .22.Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich?o Zi.B.Scott Peck.C.Charles Duhigg.D.Wallace D.Wattles.答案 D解析细节理解题.根据文中 "The Science of Getting Rich〞中的 "Read it and it teaches you how to become rich...〞可知答案为D .23.Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with?A.Habits can shape our future.B.There is always truth in the opposite.C.Difficulty is often part of personal growth.D.We should find easy solutions to challenges.答案 C解析细节理解题.由题干中的Scott Peck可定位至|最|后一段.通读该段内容尤其 "Real suffering is part of life.〞可知C项 "困难只是个人成长的一局部〞与之相吻合,故答案为C .24.What can we know about the books mentioned above?A.They are all easily written.B.They are all popular books.C.All their writers are foreigners.D.All the books are about life goals.答案 B解析推理判断题.根据第|一段的描述 "The following list includes some books that comehighly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.〞可知,这些书有那么多的读者推荐,故它们都很受欢送.答案为B .B(2021·山东潍坊二模)A news conference for the upcoming 2021 China-Mexico Culture Year was held at the Palace of Fine Arts in Mexico City ,Mexico ,on Dec 3.Chinese Ambassador to Mexico Qiu Xiaoqi and officials from ministries of foreign affairs and education of Mexico attended the conference.Qiu said China-Mexico Culture Year will be another large-scale event for the two nation ,s cultural exchange after the 2021 China-Latin American and Caribbean Culture Year.As 2021 marks the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations of the two countries ,the culture year will enhance the mutual communications.Mexican officials praised the cultural achievements of two countries , cooperation.In 2021 ,as Guest of Honor ,China will attend the National Potsino Fair FENAPO and a book fair in Mexico.And a series of activities on visual arts ,music ,literature ,cultural relics ,films ,books and food will be held during the event.Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra performed classic traditional Chinese music after the news conference in Mexico.Dec 3,2021.错误!25.Who didn ,t attend the conference for the upcoming 2021 China-Mexico Culture Year?A.Chinese Ambassador to Mexico.B.Officials from ministries of affairs of China.C.Officials from ministries of education of Mexico.D.Officials from ministries of foreign affairs of Mexico.答案 B解析细节理解题.根据第二段内容 "Chinese Ambassador to Mexico Qiu Xiaoqi and officials from ministries of foreign affairs and education of Mexico attended the conference.〞可知,选B .26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.China-Mexico Culture Year will be the first large-scale event for the two nation ,s cultural exchange.B.2021 is the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations of China and Mexico.C.Mexican officials expressed approval for the cultural achievements of two countries, cooperation.D.In 2021 ,China will attend the National Potsino Fair FENAPO and an art fair in Mexico.答案 C解析细节理解题.根据第四段第|一句 "Mexican officials praised the cultural achievements of two countries , cooperation.〞可知,墨西哥官员称赞两国合作的文化成果.应选C .27.What kind of music was performed by the artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra?A.Classic traditional western music.B.Classic traditional Mexican music.C.Classic modern Chinese music.D.Classic traditional Chinese music.答案 D解析细节理解题.根据文章最|后一句 "Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra performed classic traditional Chinese music after the news conference in Mexico.〞可知,会议结束后中国艺术家演奏了中国古典音乐.应选D .28.What may be the best title for the text?A.China-Mexico Culture Year Will Kick Off in 2021B.China-Mexico Culture Year Came to a Successful End in 2021C.China-Latin American and Caribbean Culture Year Came to a Successful End in 2021D.The Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra Performed Successfully in the News Conference答案 A解析标题归纳题.纵观全文,特别是第|一段 "A news conference for the upcoming 2021 China-Mexico Culture Year was held at the Palace of Fine Arts in Mexico City ,Mexico ,on Dec 3.〞可知,文章主要介绍了墨西哥 "中国文化年〞将在2021年开始.A项作文章标题最|为适宜.C(2021·福建南平一模)Dear daughters ,Most parents tell their children , "You can be anything you want when you grow up.〞I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that a dream itself comes from hard work ,some good luck and good timing.Girls ,here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world.Firstly ,be open-minded to changing your path along the way.In high school ,I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington ,D.C.There ,I discovered that I loved to support women.It taught me that I , ,t waste your money or time ,but you can changewhat you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.Secondly and more importantly ,remember that failure is vital to your success.I won,t tell you to feel good about failure.Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure I ,ve had along the way absolutely made me better.Failing the math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing but I ,ve never failed an exam again.,s okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action.I ,m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企业家).I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have anything on your list.It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.Love ,Your Mom 语篇解读本文是妈妈给孩子人生路上的一些建议 .29.The author has achieved her final goal as .A.a politicianB.a social workerC.an entrepreneurD.the head of an organization答案 C解析细节理解题.根据最|后一段第|一句 "I ,m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企业家).〞可知选C .30.What does the author think of failure along the way in life?A.Failure is important to success.B.Failure is never positive.C.Failure is always heartbreaking.D.Failure makes people embarrassed.答案 A解析细节理解题.根据第三段第|一句 "Secondly and more importantly ,remember that failure is vital to your success.〞可知,作者认为失败对成功来说是很重要的.应选A .31.The author was once deprived of a significant job opportunity because .A.she lacked work experienceB.she was wrongly judged as unfit for itC.she was too youngD.she was not as qualified as others答案 B解析细节理解题.根据第四段第|一句 "Being deprived(剥夺) of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went outand got a big job at a national organization at age 27.〞可知选B .32.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.A Mom ,s AdviceB.A Mom ,s Life StoriesC.Be Wise in Choosing Your CareerD.How to Be Successful in Life答案 A解析标题归纳题.纵观全文,作者以妈妈的身份在谈自己的成功与失败.根据第|一段最|后一句 "...here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world.〞可知本文是妈妈给孩子人生路上的一些建议.应选A .D(2021·北京海淀区零模)In the United States alone ,over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste ,the concentration(含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed ,the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries ,in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material ,up to 100 times more ,than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cell-phone ,and imagine the mines that produced those metals ,the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装) it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The US Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that "the production ,distribution ,and use of products -as well as management of the resulting waste -all result in greenhouse gas release〞.Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start -for instance ,buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机) for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products ,would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments ,incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.Why ,they ask ,should cities or towns be responsible for payingto deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫) that encased your television?From the governments , point of view ,a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.33.By mentioning the Swiss study ,the author intends to tell us that .A.the weight of e-goods is rather smallB.e-waste deserves to be made good use ofC.natural minerals contain more precious metalsD.the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste答案 B解析推理判断题.根据第二段可知该研究说明电子垃圾中的贵重金属含量很高,再根据全文的写作目的可知,作者意在说明电子垃圾值得被充分利用.因此选B .34.The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended .A.from producers to governmentsB.from governments to producersC.from individuals to distributorsD.from distributors to governments答案 B解析细节理解题.根据文章最|后一段可知,对电子垃圾的管理应该回到生产者那里,即以前是政府和纳税人对电子垃圾负责,现在应该转移到生产商那里.因此选B .35.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The increase in e-waste.B.The creation of e-waste.C.The seriousness of e-waste.D.The management of e-waste.答案 D解析主旨大意题.文章前半局部指出了电子垃圾的数量在不断增加及其危害,后半局部提出了如何处理这些垃圾,由此可推知,如何处理电子垃圾是文章的主旨,因此选D .第二节(共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(2021·湖南株洲质检)Americans are obsessed(着迷的) with telling their life stories.This phenomenon isn ,t simplythe product of the technological world. 36 People are eager to tell stories and are fascinated by those of others.Even at preschool , "sharing time〞is a common Monday-morning activity where the teenagers will sit in a circle and take turns telling a story about something they did over the weekend.37 In many Asian countries ,talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate.People are often unwilling to share their life stories and do not encourage others to do so.But there are also times when Asians do share their stories. 38 Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships ,leaving little reason to broadcast detailed and revealing personal stories to establish a unique self.Ironically ,the more unique Americans strive to be ,the greater their need to feel connected with others.In their culture of individuality ,relationships are highly mobile and can be easily formed or dissolved(破裂).Sharing personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts ,feelings and desires. 39 But this motivation is not nearly as strong among Asians ,for whom social relations are generally unconditional ,obligatory(义不容辞的) and stable ,and therefore require little maintenance(维护).40 American parents encourage children to share their stories and create opportunities to re-experience the past with n parents ,by contrast ,engage their children in telling personal stories less frequently.When they do talk about a child ,s experiences ,they are not particularly concerned with parent-child bonding but tend to focus on disciplining the child.A.They tend to focus more on outer facts than personal details.B.It helps them shape their "selves〞and makes them who they are.C.Interestingly ,this obsession is not necessarily shared in other cultures.D.Talking about personal stories is to cheer people on with positive feelings.E.It connects them like many different points ,holding their society together.F.Sharing personal stories is also an essential part in everyday conversations.G.Parents in America and Asia differ in how they share memories with children.语篇解读本文主要介绍了美国人和亚洲人在分享故事方面的文化差异 .36.答案 F解析根据空后的 "Even at preschool ,‘sharing time ,is a common Monday-morning activity...〞以及 "...something they did over the weekend〞,这些都是围绕 "sharing personal stories〞的话题展开的,周一开晨会讲述周末的活动是日常对话的构成局部,因此选F .37.答案 C解析根据空后的 "In many Asian countries ,talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate.〞可知,该段落主要是比照美国和亚洲国|家的文化差异.C项中的 "shared in other cultures〞与之相对应.所以选C .38.答案 A解析根据空后的 "Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships...〞可知,在亚洲,人的社会地位和关系很大程度上决定了个人,即使分享故事也倾向于一些外在的事实,而不会过多谈及个人的细节.A项与之相符.因此选A .39.答案 E解析根据空前的 "Sharing personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts...〞可知,关键的信息是brings them closer ,E项中的 "holding their society together〞与之属于同一个范畴.因此选E .40.答案G解析根据空后的 "American parents n parents ,by contrast...〞可知,该段落比照了美国和亚洲国|家的父母和小孩一起分享彼此故事的不同之处.因此选G .第三局部语言知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第|一节(共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项.(2021·河南开封质检)Do you think an individual can make a difference ?Ask Rossano Ercolini ,the Goldman Prize winner ,which is considered the Nobel Prize for "41 〞.Ercolini is a young 42 in a small town in Italy.After 43 the news of reducing waste on the radio ,he decided to teach his students to 44 paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with 45 glasses.When his town announced plans to open an incinerator to burn waste ,Ercolini knew it would be 46 to his students.Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous materials ,leaving behind 47 .You might think it is 48 than sending waste to landfills.It is true that landfills 49 space ,smell bad ,and that poisonous materials can make underground drinking water 50 to use.But incinerators have their own 51 .Burning will 52 poisonous gases into the air ,causing breathing problems.People will have to wear a mask 53 they go out.The smoke also causes pollution ,and even 54 the greenhouse effect.Ercolini was worried about the 55 of his community and felt it was his duty to 56 them.He organized town meetings and talked about how to reduce ,reuse and recycle.57 ,Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement ,the 58 of which is to reduce the waste to the least possible amount.He has already 59 plans for more than 50 incinerators in many Italian cities. 60 his efforts ,there are more than 100 zero-waste towns in Italy now!41.A.PeaceC.Medicine答案 B解析根据下文可知,埃尔科利尼在收音机上听到减少废弃物的新闻后,开始在课堂上教育学生做和环保有关的事情：教学生再利用纸张、用可重复使用的玻璃杯代替塑料杯等.由此可知,这个奖项是和保护环境(Environment)有关.应选B项.peace和平；medicine药品；literature文学.42.A.teacherC.trainer答案 A解析根据下文的 "he decided to teach his students...〞可知,埃尔科利尼是一位教师(teacher) .43.A.watchingC.hearing答案 C解析根据空后的 "on the radio〞可知,他是通过收音机听到(hearing)减少废弃物这一消息的.44.A.foldC.tear答案 D解析从空前的reducing waste及空后的replace plastic water bottles可知,此处应指他教学生再利用纸张.fold折叠,折起；roll滚动,翻转；tear撕扯,扯破；recycle再利用,回收使用.根据语境可知选D项.45.A.coloredC.thick答案 B解析本文的主题和 "环保〞相关,且根据replace可知,此处指用可重复使用的(reusable)玻璃杯代替塑料杯.应选B项.colored有色的；thick厚的；valuable贵重的,有价值的.46.A.harmfulC.suitable答案 A解析根据下文的 "burn all waste and poisonous materials〞可知,燃烧废弃物和有毒物质对学生是有害的(harmful) .应选A项.necessary必需的；suitable适宜的,适当的；convenient方便的,便利的.47.A.rockC.water解析由常识可知,垃圾燃烧之后留下的是灰,所以选ash ,而不是rock(岩石)、sand(沙子)或者water(水) .48.A.worseC.better答案 C解析下文介绍的是垃圾填埋的害处：垃圾填埋场占空间、污染空气、污染水源等,所以此处是说你可能会认为燃烧垃圾要比把它们送到垃圾填埋场更好(better) .应选C项.49.A.add B.fill inC.createD.take up答案 D解析根据常识可知,垃圾填埋场会占空间.take up意为 "占据(一定的时间或空间)〞,符合语境.add增加；fill in填充；create创造.50.A.unsafeC.regular答案 A解析根据常识可知,有毒的垃圾填埋会使得饮用水变得不平安(unsafe) .simple简单的；regular有规律的；illegal非法的.51.A.difficultiesC.advantages答案 B解析根据下文的 "Burning will poisonous gases into the air ,causing breathing problems〞及"The smoke also causes pollution〞可知,此处应指燃烧垃圾的害处(disadvantages) .应选B项.difficulty困难；advantage优势；improvement改善.52.A.give out B.give inC.give offD.give up答案 C解析根据常识可知,燃烧垃圾会释放出毒气.give out分发,发出(光、热或信号)；give in 屈服,让步；give off发出(气味、光、热等) ,释放；give up放弃 .根据语境可知选C项.53.A.whateverC.however答案 D解析空中弥漫毒气,无论什么时候出门,都需要戴口罩加以保护.根据语境可知,此处表示"无论什么时候〞,应选whenever .54.A.reducesC.suffers。

综合题组特训Test 1Ⅰ.阅读理解AWindbreaks are barriers(屏障) formed by trees and other plants.Farmers plant these barriers around their fields，which help prevent the loss of soil and stop the wind from blowing soil away.They also keep the wind from damaging or destroying crops.Besides，extra trees and plants can be cut down and used or sold for wood.Windbreaks can be highly valuable for protecting grain crops.For example，in parts of West Africa grain harvests were twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks compared to fields without them.But here is something interesting about windbreaks.They seem to work best when they allow some wind to pass through the barrier of trees or plants around a field.If not，then the movement of air close to the ground will lift the soil.Then the soil will be blown away.For this reason，a windbreak works best if it contains only 60 to 80 percent of the trees and plants that would be needed to make a solid line.An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to 10 times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreak.There should be at least two lines in each windbreak.One line should be large trees.The second line，right next to it，can be shorter trees or other plants with leaves.Locally grown trees and plants are considered the best choices for windbreaks.Trees reduce the damaging effects of wind and rain.Their roots help protect soil from being washed away.And trees can provide animals outdoors with shade from the sun.1.The advantages of building a windbreak are as follows EXCEPT .A.keeping the wind from destroying grain cropsB.increasing the production of grain harvestsC.providing humans with shade from the sunD.reducing the damaging effects of wind and rain答案 C解析细节理解题。

考前冲刺卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．ItC．What D．Which答案 C解析句意为：我们知道烟中含有尼古丁和其它有害成分，因此你应该戒烟。

________ is known to us这一部分在句中作主语，是一个主语从句，主语从句中动词know缺少宾语，故用what引导。

22．When ________ the twins，you will find the differences between them.A．compared B．compareC．comparing D．compares答案 C解析句意为：当比较这两个双胞胎时，你将发现他们之间的不同。

本句中的主语是you，和compare构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

23．—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now.He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect B．was expectedC．has expected D．is expected答案 B解析句意为：——你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？——现在不可能了。

预计他会(得第一名)的，但是，他刚刚伤了腿。

由语境可知，预计他会得第一，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。

24．He left his homeland，________ never ________ back again.A．determined；to comeB．being determined；to comeC．determined；comingD．determining；coming答案 A解析句意为：他离开了家乡，决定不再回来。

阅读填空专练1(2015·全国Ⅰ)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 2 It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.• 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.• 4 If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.•You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.答案 1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.G2The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child.The good communication between them is communication that says，“I care about my child，and I value school.”The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day. 6 Once a child gets behind in class，catching up can be difficult.Parents and teachers are partners in student development.A school community is built on relationships established among children，teachers and children’s families.Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your child’s teacher.Meet with your child’s teacher in the fall. 7 —his or her special needs，outside activities，health，and home study habits.Look for the positive. 8 Share with your child’s teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teacher’s role in the academic and/or social development of your child.Let the teacher know that you want to support the work that is being done in class.Ask for suggestions for expanding school activities into home activities.9 You can send a note of thanks when something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved.Be willing to participate in or set up a conference when you or your child’s teacher feels a special meeting is needed，such as...•10•Your child seems to be deeply upset about something that happened at school.A.When a child is absent from school，important lessons may be missed.B.Phone your child’s teacher if necessary.C.The teachers need to feel appreciated for the job they do.D.This is a good time for the teacher to learn more about your child.E.Express your appreciation to the teacher.F.The beginning of every term is very important.G.There is a dramatic drop in your child’s grades.答案 6.A7.D8.C9.E10.G3We have all seen nervous presenters in classrooms and meetings.One effect of being nervous is moving from side to side. 11 In fact the audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.How a speaker moves is important.Whole-body movement should be slow and planned to command attention.Such movement helps to communicate confidence. 12 But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.With posture，the typical problem for new speakers is that they are often moving back andforth，and they’re not facing the audience.They’ll often be facing the white board or the screen with slides and be talking to that rather than talking to the audience.The same thing with eye contact—they find it really，really difficult—making eye contact with the audience，because they’ll be looking at their notes，they’ll be looking at their computer，they’ll be looking at the screen，they will be looking at the floor.The problem of having notes，and trying to talk from notes，often is a big problem. 13 The best way to avoid this problem is to use images and few words for notes instead of sentences.The image should help communicate the point you want to make.Writing a few words with the image on your slide helps you remember that point.Then you can look at the audience while speaking. 14 When you practice，remember these important tips：Be aware of your posture，eye contact，and gestures. 15 Then step by step，you’ll become an excellent speaker.A.So they usually have eye contact with the audience.B.So they have trouble with eye contact.C.An important part of public speaking is practice.D.New public speakers know that they should look at the audience while they speak.E.A presenter does not need to stand perfectly still.F.Improve your public speaking with body language.G Look for opportunities to speak and gain more confidence.答案11.E12.D13.B14.C15.G4How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do？It’s not easy！16 Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life.17Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Don’t fear people18 The reason most people don’t take risks，or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve，you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choicesWhen you do，others will too.Own the choices you make in your life. 19 When you believe in yourself，in time，others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices，and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciationNo matter what the circumstances are，there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask，“What am I grateful for？How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others？”20These steps，if applied，will help you transform your peace of mind，lifestyle，and productivity.A.Focus on your own talents and strengthsB.Never let others’ opinions guide your choicesC.Treat every person as they are important.D.When you doubt yourself，others will doubt you.E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to others，and you’ll lead a successful life.G.However，there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.答案16.G17.B18.E19.D20.F。

江苏省2016届高考英语冲刺卷（二）考试时间：120分钟；注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。

第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．效．。

注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试卷上无效。

3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why didn’t the woman watch the movie last night?A. She didn’t know it was onB. Her cousin came over to her houseC. The power went out in her neighborhood2. What does the woman probably mean?A. She doesn’t want to be in her groupB. She is having some trouble with the manC. There are too many projects with the man3. What do the speaker plan to do this afternoon?A. Visit a relativeB. Take a walk in the countryC. Go shopping in the mall4. What does the man think of the sunglasses?A. He doesn’t think they look very good.B. He thinks they were a great dealC. He thinks they look very fashionable5. Which of Prof. Marvin’s classes do most students like?A. Social EconomicsB. Social PsychologyC. Child Psychology第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。