中国传统文化专有名词英文翻译

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历：solar calendar阴历：lunar calendar闰年：leap year十二生肖：zodiac春节：the Spring Festival元宵节：the Lantern Festival清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day春联：spring couplets春运：the Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year庙会：temple fair爆竹：firecracker年画：(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱：New Year gift-money舞龙：dragon dance舞狮：lion dance元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯：festival lantern灯谜：lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。

Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。

中国传统文化名词英文表达翻译及单词速记技巧节日类1.除夕New Year's Eve2.春节The Spring Festival3.元宵节Lantern Festival4.清明节Qingming Festival/Tomb-Sweeping Day5.端午节Dragon Boat Festival6.七夕节Double Seventh Festival7.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival8.重阳节Double Ninth Festival9.腊八节The Laba Rice Porridge Festival/Laba Festival10.春联Spring Festival couplets11.拜年paying a New Year call美食类12.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck13.豆浆soybean milk14.馒头mantou/ steamed bun15.火锅hot pot16.春卷spring roll17.炸酱面noodles with soybean paste18.麻花fried dough twist19.粽子zongzi/ rice dumpling20.拉面hand-pulled noodles/ stretched noodles21.馄饨wonton/ chinese dumpling soup22.豆腐tofu/ bean curd名著类23.《史记》The Historical Records24.《诗经》The Book of Songs25.《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals26.《论语》The Analects of Confucius27.《三国演义》Romance of the ThreeKingdoms28.《水浒传》Water Margin/ Outlaws of the Marsh29.《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West/ Journey to the West30.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions/ The Story of the Stone31.《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers32.《三字经》The-Character ure33.《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror名胜古迹34. 长城the Great Wall35.秦始皇陵Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor36.兵马俑Terra-Cotta Warriors37.敦煌莫高窟Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang38.鼓楼drum-tower39.故宫the Forbidden City/ the Palace Museum40.天坛Temple of Heaven41.西湖West Lake42.日月潭Sun Moon Lake/ Riyuetan Pool43.明十三陵the Ming Tombs44.苏州园林Suzhou Garden(s)四大发明45.四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China46.火药gunpowder47.印刷术printing/ arts of printing48.造纸术papermaking technology49.指南针compass其他符号50.中国结Chinese knot51.青铜器bronze ware52.瓷器china/ porcelain53.刺绣embroide54.中药TCM/ traditional chinese medicine55.四合院courtyard56.京剧Peking opera57.皮影戏shadow play58.太极Tai Chi59.对口相声cross talk60.杂技acrobatics61.中国武术Chinese martial arts/ Kung Fu62.越剧Yue opera63.唐装Tang suit64.旗袍cheongsam65.古筝Chinese zither66.二胡erhu67.甲骨文Oracle bone68.世袭制度hereditary system69.朝代dynasty70.战国时期the Warring States Period71.三国the Three Kingdoms72.秦始皇the First Emperor of Qin73.皇太后Empress Dowager74.士大夫scholar-officials/ literati and officialdom75.诸侯vassal76.宰相prime minister in feudal China77.西域the Western Regions78.武侠小说martial arts novel79.八股文the eight-part essay/ stereotyped writing80.五言绝句five-character quatrains81.七言律诗seven-character octave82.朦胧诗misty poetry83.诗人poet84.六艺the classic six arts85.民间艺术folk art86.中国文学Chinese literature87.中国书法Chinese calligraphy88.古装片costume flim89.国画Chinese painting90.儒学Confucianism91.孔子Confucius92.孟子Mencius93.法家Legalism94.墨家Mohism95.孝顺filial96.中庸doctrine of golden mean97.神话mythology98.玉皇大帝the Jade Emperor99.美猴王Handsome Monkey King100.才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 英语单词记忆技巧1短时记忆原则背单词的时间跨度一定不能太长，太长的话前面背过的都忘了，还容易对背单词产生厌倦情绪，背单词的一个周期一定不可以超过一个月的时间。

120个中国传统文化名词及其英译1.道德经- Dao De Jing (The Classic of the Way and Virtue)2.儒家- Confucianism3.文化遗产- cultural heritage4.五行- Five Elements5.春节- Spring Festival6.传统艺术- traditional art7.中国古代文学- ancient Chinese literature8.神话故事- mythological stories9.中国茶文化- Chinese tea culture10.国粹- national quintessence11.古琴- guqin (a traditional Chinese musical instrument)12.诗经- Book of Songs13.行书- running script (a style of Chinese calligraphy)14.红楼梦- Dream of the Red Chamber15.京剧- Beijing Opera16.四书五经- Four Books and Five Classics (Confucian classical texts)17.中医- Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)18.书法- calligraphy19.文房四宝- Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, inkstone, and paper)20.传统节日- traditional festivals21.工艺品- handicrafts22.长城- Great Wall23.农历- lunar calendar24.中国画- Chinese painting25.合作共赢- win-win cooperation26.四合院- quadrangle courtyard27.曲艺- Chinese folk art28.灯笼- lantern29.传统婚礼- traditional wedding ceremony30.拜年- pay a New Year visitAdditional Extension:31.古人- ancient people32.传统建筑- traditional architecture33.传统音乐- traditional music34.陶瓷艺术- ceramic art35.传统戏剧- traditional drama36.中国历史- Chinese history37.长街短巷- long streets and alleys38.风水- Feng Shui39.传统服饰- traditional costumes40.中国象棋- Chinese chess41.中国民歌- Chinese folk songs42.传统美食- traditional cuisine43.传统医学- traditional medicine44.传统童谣- traditional nursery rhymes45.传统工艺- traditional craftsmanship46.传统家具- traditional furniture47.传统舞蹈- traditional dance48.传统庙宇- traditional temples49.传统阳历- traditional solar calendar50.中国春联- Chinese New Year couplets。

100个中国传统文化英语名词1.元宵节: Lantern Festival2.刺绣：Embroidery3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪纸：Paper Cutting6.书法：Calligraphy7.对联：(Spring Festival)Couplets8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黄酒：Realgar Wine10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：Warring States12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲：Kunqu Opera14.长城：The Great Wall15.集体舞：Group Dance16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture21.中国结：Chinese knotting22.古装片：Costume Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling(Soup)25.越剧：Yue Opera26.火锅：Hot Pot27.江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs29.谜语：Riddle30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West33.除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸：Acupuncture35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转:Errenzhuan37.偏旁:Radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic40.黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera41.火药：Gunpowder42.农历：Lunar Calendar43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp44.腊八节：The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳：TaiChi48.《本草纲目》:Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜：Double HappinessTreasure of the 50.文房四宝( 笔墨纸砚): The FourStudy/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone50.春卷：Spring Roll(s)51.莲藕：Lotus Root52.罗盘：Luopan53.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum54.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue55.五行：Five Phases56.北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck57.《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan58.木偶戏：Puppet Show59.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions65.古筝：Chinese Zither66.二胡：Urheen67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕：Chinese New Years Eve70.国子监：Imperial Academy71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍：Cheongsam73.指南针：Compass74.泼水节：Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨：Wonton63.花卷：Steamed Twisted Rolls63.羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup64.冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples,etc.)79.八宝饭：Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding80.粉丝：Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑：Jellied Bean Curd82.小品：Witty Skits83.孝顺：To Show Filial Obedience84.武术：Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸：Rice Paper86.衙门：Yamen87.叩头：Kowtow85.中庸：The Way of Medium(cf.Golden Means) 89.牌楼：Pailou(Pai-Loo)90.东坡肉：Dongpo Pork91.中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河：Qinhuai River93.玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙：the Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝：Duck Blood Fans96.盐水鸭：Yanshuiya,or Salted and Baked Duck97.大煮干丝：Gansi98.小笼包：Steamed Buns99.明孝陵：Ming Tomb100.云锦：Nanjing brocade。

100个中国传统文化词汇的英文翻译翻译元宵节 Lantern Festival刺绣 Embroidery重阳节 Double-Ninth Festival清明节 Tomb sweeping day剪纸 Paper Cutting书法 Calligraphy对联（Spring Festival) Couplets 象形文字 Pictograms/Pictographic Characters雄黄酒 Realgar wine四合院 Siheyuan/Quadrangle战国 Warring States风水 Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 昆曲 Kunqu Opera长城 The Great Wall集体舞 Group Dance黄土高原 Loess Plateau红臼喜事 Weddings and Funerals 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day花鼓戏 Flower Drum Song 儒家文化 Confucian Culture 中国结 Chinese knotting古装片 Costume Drama武打片 Chinese Swordplay Movie元宵 Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling越剧 Yue Opera火锅 Hot Pot江南 South Regions of the Yangtze River谜语 Riddle《诗经》 The Book of Songs 《史记》 Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions《西游记》 The Journey to the West除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival针灸 Acupuncture唐三彩 Tri-color Pottery of the TangDynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery孔子 Confucius偏旁 Radical孟子 Mencius亭/ 阁 Pavilion/ Attic黄梅戏Huangmei opera火药 Gunpowder农历 Lunar Calendar印/ 玺 Seal/Stamp腊八节 The laba Rice Porridge Festival京剧 Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔 Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera太极拳 TaiChi《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica天坛 Altar of Heaven in Beijing 小吃摊 Snack Bar/Snack Stand 红双喜 Double Happiness文房四宝(笔墨纸砚） The Four Treasure of the Study（Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone）春卷 Spring Roll(s)莲藕 Lotus Root罗盘 Luopan/ compass故宫博物院 The Palace Museum 相声 Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 五行 Five Phases北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck 《桃花扇》 The Peach Blossom Fan木偶戏 Puppet Show敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Caves电视小品 TV Sketch/TV Skit甲骨文 Oracle Bone Inscriptions 古筝 Chinese Zither杂技 acrobatics门当户对 Perfect Match/Exact Match《水浒》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh除夕 Chinese New Year's Eve国子监 Imperial Academy兵马俑 Cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army旗袍 Cheongsam中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China （火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass）泼水节 Water-Splashing Day馄饨 Wonton花卷 Steamed twisted rolls羊肉泡馍 Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup冰糖葫芦 A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)八宝饭 Eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝 Glass Noodles豆腐脑 Jellied bean curd小品 Witty Skits孝顺 To show filial obedience武术 Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)宣纸 Rice Paper陶器pottery/earthenware佛教 Buddhism中庸 The way of medium(Golden Means)爆竹 firecracker东坡肉 Dongpo Pork中山陵 The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum秦淮河 Qinhuai River玄武湖 Xuanwu Lake夫子庙 The Confucian Temple 鸭血粉丝 Duck blood fans盐水鸭 Yanshuiya, or salted and baked duck大煮干丝 Gansi小笼包 Steamed buns明孝陵 Ming Tomb云锦 Nanjing brocade。

100个中国传统文化词汇的英文翻译翻译元宵节元宵节 Lantern Fes val 刺绣刺绣Embroidery 重阳节重阳节Double-Ninth Fes val 清明节清明节Tomb sweeping day 剪纸剪纸Paper Cu ng 书 法Calligraphy 对联对联 （Spring Fes val) Couplets 象形文字 Pictograms/Pictographic Characters雄黄酒雄黄酒Realgar wine 四合院四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle 战国战国Warring States 风水风水Fengshui/Geoman c Omen 昆曲昆曲Kunqu Opera 长 城 The Great Wall 集体舞集体舞Group Dance 黄土高原黄土高原Loess Plateau 红臼喜事红臼喜事 Weddings and Funerals中秋节中秋节Mid-Autumn Day 花鼓戏花鼓戏Flower Drum Song 儒家文化儒家文化Confucian Culture 中国结中国结Chinese kno ng 古装片古装片Costume Drama 武打片武打片 Chinese Swordplay Movie元宵元宵 Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling 越剧越剧 Yue Opera 火锅火锅Hot Pot 江南江南 South Regions of the Yangtze River 谜语谜语Riddle 《诗经》《诗经》 The Book of Songs 《史记》《史记》Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian《红楼梦》《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions《西游记》《西游记》 The Journey to the West除夕除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Fes val 针灸针灸Acupuncture 唐三彩唐三彩 Tri-color Po ery of the TangDynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored po ery 孔子孔子 Confucius 偏旁偏旁 Radical 孟子孟子Mencius 亭/ 阁 Pavilion/ A c 黄梅戏黄梅戏Huangmei opera 火 药 Gunpowder 农历农历Lunar Calendar 印/ 玺 Seal/Stamp 腊 八 节 The laba Rice Porridge Fes val京 剧 Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔秦腔Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 太极拳太极拳TaiChi 《本草纲目》《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica天坛天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing 小吃摊小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand 红双喜红双喜Double Happiness 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚）笔墨纸砚） The Four Treasure of the Study （Brush,Inks ck,Paper,and Inkstone ） 春卷春卷Spring Roll(s) 莲藕莲藕Lotus Root 罗盘罗盘Luopan/ compass 故宫博物院故宫博物院The Palace Museum 相声相声Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 五行五行Five Phases 北京烤鸭北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 《桃花扇》《桃花扇》 The Peach Blossom Fan木偶戏木偶戏Puppet Show 敦煌莫高窟敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves电视小品电视小品TV Sketch/TV Skit 甲骨文甲骨文Oracle Bone Inscrip ons 古筝古筝Chinese Zither 杂技杂技acroba cs 门当户对门当户对 Perfect Match/Exact Match《水浒》《水浒》 Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh除夕除夕Chinese New Year's Eve 国子监国子监Imperial Academy 兵马俑兵马俑 Co a Warriors/ Terraco a Army 旗袍旗袍Cheongsam 中国古代四大发明中国古代四大发明the four great inven ons of ancient China （火药gunpowder 印刷术prin ng 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass ） 泼水节泼水节 Water-Splashing Day 馄饨馄饨Wonton 花卷花卷Steamed twisted rolls 羊肉泡馍羊肉泡馍Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup冰糖葫芦冰糖葫芦 A s ck of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 八宝饭八宝饭 Eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝粉丝Glass Noodles 豆腐脑豆腐脑 Jellied bean curd 小品小品Wi y Skits 孝顺孝顺To show filial obedience 武术武术 Wushu(Chinese Mar al Arts)宣纸宣纸Rice Paper 陶器陶器po ery/earthenware 佛教佛教Buddhism 中庸中庸 The way of medium(Golden Means) 爆竹爆竹firecracker 东坡肉东坡肉Dongpo Pork 中山陵中山陵 The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum秦淮河秦淮河Qinhuai River 玄武湖玄武湖Xuanwu Lake夫子庙夫子庙The Confucian Temple 鸭血粉丝鸭血粉丝Duck blood fans 盐水鸭盐水鸭 Yanshuiya, or salted and baked duck 大煮干丝大煮干丝Gansi 小笼包小笼包Steamed buns 明孝陵明孝陵Ming Tomb 云锦云锦 Nanjing brocade。

120个中国传统文化名词及其英译以下是120个中国传统文化名词及其英译：1. 春节(Spring Festival)2. 元宵节(Lantern Festival)3. 清明节(Tomb-Sweeping Day)4. 端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)5. 中秋节(Mid-Autumn Festival)6. 重阳节(Double Ninth Festival)7. 除夕(New Year's Eve)8. 书法(Calligraphy)9. 国画(Traditional Chinese Painting)10. 剪纸(Paper Cutting)11. 对联(Spring Festival Couplets)12. 风筝(Kite)13. 中国结(Chinese Knotting)14. 灯笼(Lantern)15. 灯谜(Lantern Riddles)16. 茶文化(Tea Culture)17. 热闹(Noise and Excitement)18. 团圆(Reunion)19. 红包(Red Envelope)20. 长寿(Longevity)21. 福字(Fu Character)22. 禅宗(Zen Buddhism)23. 道教(Taoism)24. 佛教(Buddhism)25. 儒家(Confucianism)26. 旗袍(Qipao)27. 长衫(Long Shirt)28. 唱戏(Opera)29. 京剧(Peking Opera)30. 象棋(Chinese Chess)31. 麻将(Mahjong)32. 瓜子(Sunflower Seeds)33. 腊八节(Laba Festival)34. 元宵(Tangyuan)35. 饺子(Dumplings)36. 年糕(Nian Gao)37. 火锅(Hot Pot)38. 炸酱面(Noodles with Soybean Paste)39. 午餐肉(Luncheon Meat)40. 豆腐(Tofu)41. 麻婆豆腐(Mapo Tofu)42. 宫保鸡丁(Kung Pao Chicken)43. 鱼香肉丝(Fish-Flavored Shredded Pork)44. 红烧肉(Braised Pork Belly)45. 糖葫芦(Candied Fruit on a Stick)46. 美食(Delicacy)47. 食文化(Food Culture)48. 酒文化(Wine Culture)49. 茅台酒(Maotai)50. 龙井茶(Longjing Tea)51. 碧螺春(Biluochun Tea)52. 普洱茶(Pu'er Tea)53. 茶道(Tea Ceremony)54. 茶艺(Tea Art)55. 书法(Calligraphy)56. 绘画(Painting)57. 雕塑(Sculpture)58. 陶艺(Pottery)59. 瓷器(Porcelain)60. 纺织(Textile)61. 刺绣(Embroidery)62. 缝纫(Sewing)63. 针灸(Acupuncture)64. 中药(Traditional Chinese Medicine)65. 草药(Herbal Medicine)66. 风水(Fengshui)67. 堪舆(Kanyu)68. 儒家经典(Confucian Classics)69. 四书五经(Four Books and Five Classics)70. 《大学》(The Great Learning)71. 《中庸》(The Doctrine of the Mean)72. 《论语》(The Analects of Confucius)73. 《孟子》(The Mencius)74. 《诗经》(The Book of Songs)75. 《尚书》(The Book of Documents)76. 《礼记》(The Book of Rites)77. 《易经》(The Book of Changes)78. 《春秋》(The Spring and Autumn Annals)79. 《孝经》(The Book of Filial Piety)80. 《尔雅》(The Book of Erya)81. 儒家思想(Confucian Thought)82. 道家思想(Taoist Thought)83. 佛教思想(Buddhist Thought)84. 法家思想(Legalist Thought)85. 墨家思想(Mohist Thought)86. 阴阳五行(Yin and Yang, Five Elements)87. 八卦(Eight Trigrams)88. 易经(I Ching)89. 太极(Tai Chi)90. 武术(Wushu)91. 少林寺(Shaolin Temple)92. 武当山(Wudang Mountains)93. 内功(Neigong)94. 外功(Waijong)95. 拳法(Boxing)96. 剑法(Swordplay)97. 气功(Qigong)98. 八段锦(Baduanjin)99. 五禽戏(Wuqinxi)100. 二十四节气(Twenty-Four Solar Terms)101. 农历(Lunar Calendar)102. 阳历(Solar Calendar)103. 天干地支(Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches) 104. 黄道吉日(Good Fortune Days)105. 红事(Weddings)106. 白事(Funerals)107. 喜帖(Wedding Invitation)108. 聘礼(Betrothal Gift)109. 六礼(Six Ceremonies)110. 三书六礼(Three Books and Six Ceremonies)111. 红娘(Matchmaker)112. 月老(Old Man Under the Moon)113. 金榜题名(Golden List)114. 状元(Number One Scholar)115. 进士(Jinshi)116. 举人(Juren)117. 秀才(Xiucai)118. 科举(Imperial Examination)119. 四书(Four Books)120. 五经(Five Classics)这些名词涵盖了中国的传统文化、哲学思想、宗教信仰、节日庆典、文学艺术、饮食习惯、服饰风格、武术健身、天文历法等多个方面，反映了中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵。

常见中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)八圭卜trigram阴、卩日yin, yang道Dao(cf. logo)江湖(世界)the jianghu World (the traits' world)e.g. You can't control everything in a traits' world.(人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究)redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world) 大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on … 合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 舌L摊派，舌L收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron (lifetime) post's; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节National Day中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children's Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women's Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers' Day五四青年节Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional ChineseFoods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles 豆腐脑jellied bean curd4、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign5、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗Zen Buddhism 禅dhyana; dhgaya 混沌chaos 道Daosim, the way and its power 四谛Four Noble Truth 八正道Eightfold Path 无常anity 五行说Theory of Five Elements 无我anatman坐禅metta or transcendental meditation 空sunyata 虚无nothingness双喜double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品witty skits 相声cross-talk噱头；掉包袱gimmick, stunt 夜猫子night people; night-owls 本命年this animal year of sb. 处世之道philosophy of life 姻缘yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage) 还愿redeem a wish (vows)6、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国Mainland China红宝书little red book红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron rice bowl大锅饭communal pot 关系户closely-related units 夕卜出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild 五讲（讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德）：the FiveMerits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）：the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7、中国古代独特事物（Unique Ancient ChineseItems）宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孑L子Confucius牌楼pailou ；pai-loo武术wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)功夫kungfu ；kung fu中庸the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)中和harmony (zhonghe)孝顺to show filial obedience孝子dutiful son家长family head三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues:benevolence(humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity 八股文eight-legged essays多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one's old age8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings甲 A 球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge; pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence借调temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption。

一、节日1.腊八节：The Laba Rice Porridge Festival，Laba Festival2.除夕：New Year'sEve3.春节：The Spring Festival4.元宵节：Lantern Festival5.清明节：Qingming Festival/Tomb-Sweeping Day6.端午节：Dragon Boat Festival7.七夕节：Double Seventh Festival8.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival9.重阳节：Double Ninth Festival二、食物1.春卷：spring roll2.粽子：zongzi/rice dumpling3.月饼：moon cake4.馄饨：wonton/ Chinese dumpling soup5.北京烤鸭：Beijing roast duck6.豆浆：soybean milk7.馒头：mantou/，steamed bun8.火锅：hot pot9.麻辣烫：spicy hot pot10.炸酱面：noodles with soybean paste11.拉面：Lamian noodles12.豆腐：Doufu/ bean curd13.米线：rice noodles14.白酒：liquor and spirits15.米酒：rice wine16.糕点：cakes and pastries三、名著1.《史记》：The Historical Records2.《诗经》：The Book of Songs3.《春秋》：The Spring and Autumn Annals4.《论语》：The Analects of Confucius5.《三国演义》：Romance of the ThreeKingdoms6.《水浒传》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh7.《西游记》：Pilgrimage to the West/Journey to the West8.《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red Mansions/TheStory of the Stone9.《山海经》：The Classic of Mountains andRivers10.《三字经》：Three--Character Scripture11.《资治通鉴》：History as a Mirror四、景点1.长城：the Great Wall2.秦始皇陵：Mausoleum of the First QinEmperor3.兵马俑：Terra-Cotta Warriors4.敦煌莫高窟：Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang5.鼓楼：drum-tower6.故宫：the Forbidden City/the Palace Museum7.天坛：Temple of Heaven8.西湖：West Lake9．日月潭：Sun-moon Lake/Riyuetan Pool10.明十三陵：the Ming Tombs11.苏州园林：Suzhou Garden(s)12.太和殿：the Hall of Supreme Harmony13.养心殿：the Hall of Mental Cultivation14.乾清宫：the Palace of Heavenly Purity15.慈宁宫：the Palace of Compassion and Tranquility16.御花园：the Imperial Garden。

100个中国传统文化名词1、元宵节: Lantern Festival2、刺绣：Embroidery3、重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4、清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day5、剪纸：Paper Cutting6、书法：Calligraphy7、对联：（Spring Festival）Couplets8、象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9、雄黄酒：Realgar wine10、四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11、战国：Warring States12、风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13、昆曲：Kunqu Opera14、长城：The Great Wall15、集体舞：Group Dance16、黄土高原：Loess Plateau17、红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18、中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19、花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song20、儒家文化：Confucian Culture21、中国结：Chinese knotting22、古装片：Costume Drama23、武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24、元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling（Soup）25、越剧：Yue Opera26、火锅：Hot Pot27、江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River28、《诗经》：The Book of Songs29、谜语：Riddle30、《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31、《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions32、《西游记》：The Journey to the West33、除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34、针灸：Acupuncture35、唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36、二人转: Errenzhuan37、偏旁:Radical38、孟子：Mencius39、亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic40、黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera41、火药：Gunpowder42、农历：Lunar Calendar43、印/玺：Seal/Stamp44、腊八节：The laba Rice Porridge Festival45、京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46、秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47、太极拳：TaiChi48、《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica49、天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50、小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51、红双喜：Double Happiness52、文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）: The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush，Inkstick，Paper，and Inkstone53、春卷：Spring Roll（s）54、莲藕：Lotus Root55、罗盘：Luopan56、故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57、相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58、五行：Five Phases59、北京烤鸭: Beijing Roast Duck60、《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan61、木偶戏：Puppet Show62、敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63、电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64、甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions65、古筝：Chinese Zither66、二胡：Urheen67、门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68、《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69、除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve70、国子监：Imperial Academy71、兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72、旗袍：Cheongsam73、指南针：Compass74、泼水节：Water-Splashing Day75、馄饨：Wonton76、花卷：Steamed Twisted Rolls77、羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78、冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar-coated haws （or apples，etc.）79、八宝饭：Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding80、粉丝：Glass Noodles81、豆腐脑：Jellied Bean Curd82、小品：Witty Skits83、孝顺：To Show Filial Obedience84、武术：Wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）85、宣纸：Rice Paper86、衙门：Yamen87、叩头：Kowtow88、中庸：The Way of Medium（cf. Golden Means）89、牌楼：Pailou（Pai-Loo）90、东坡肉：Dongpo Pork91、中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92、秦淮河：Qinhuai River93、玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake94、夫子庙：the Confucian Temple95、鸭血粉丝：Duck Blood Fans96、盐水鸭：Yanshuiya，or Salted and Baked Duck97、大煮干丝：Gansi98、小笼包：Steamed Buns99、明孝陵：Ming Tomb100、云锦：Nanjing brocade。

中国传统文化名词英译仅供参考1．元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"。

中国传统文化名称英语翻译我们学了英语，需要用英文介绍中国的美食和文化时，是否常常困惑怎么准确地翻译中国传统文化名词？比如火锅、羊肉泡馍、小笼包、豆腐脑？比如《诗经》、《史记》、《红楼梦》、《西游记》？现在中国传统文化名词英语翻译来了，一起来学习起来吧！1、元宵节：Lantern Festival2、刺绣：Embroidery3、重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4、清明节：Tomb sweeping day5、剪纸：Paper Cutting6、书法：Calligraphy7、对联：Couplet8、象形文字：Pictograms,/Pictographic Characters9、雄黄酒：Realgar wine10、四合院：Siheyuan,/Quadrangle11、战国：Narring States12、风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13、昱曲：Kunqu Opera14、长城：The Great Wall15、集体舞：Group Dance16、黄土高原：Loess Plateau17、红白喜事：Neddings and Funerals18、中秋节：Mid-autumn Day19、花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song2O、儒家文化：Confucian Culture21、中国结：Chinese Knotting22、古装片：Costume Drama23、武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24、元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling25、越剧：Yue Opera26、火锅：Hot Pot27、江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River28、《诗经》：The Book of Songs29、谜语：Riddle3O、《史记》：Historical Records,/Records of theGrand Historian31、《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions32、《西游记》：The Journey to the West33、除夕：Chinese New Year’sEve/Eve of theSpring Festival34、针灸：Acupuncture35、唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of Tang Dynas-ty/The Tang Tri-color Pottery36、二人车转：Errenzhuan37、偏旁：Radical38、孟子：Mencius39、亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic40、黄梅戏：Huangmei opera41、火药：Gunpowder42、农历：Lunar Calendar43、印/玺：Seal/Stamp44、腊八节：The laba Rice Porridge Festival45、京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46、秦腔：Qin Opera47、太极拳：Tai Chi48、《本草纲目》：Compendium of Materia Medica49、天坛：Temple of Heaven5O、小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51、红双喜：Double Happiness52、文房四宝：The Four Treasures of the Study、笔墨纸砚：Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone53、春卷：Spring Roll(s)54、莲藕：Lotus Root55、《三国演义》：The Romance of Three Kingdoms56、故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57、相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58、五行：Five Elements59、北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60、《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan61、木偶戏：Puppet Show62、敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63、电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64、甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions65、古筝：Chinese Zither66、二胡：Urheen67、门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68、《水浒》：Water Margin,/Outlaws of the Marsh69、炸酱面：Noodles with Bean Paste7O、国子监：Imperial Academy71、兵马俑：Cotta Warriors,/Terracotta Army72、旗袍：Cheongsam73、指南针：Compass74、泼水节：Water-Splashing Day75、馄饨：Wonton76、花卷：Steamed twisted rolls77、羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78、冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar--coated haws79、八宝饭：Eight--treasure rice pudding80、粉丝：Chinese Vermicelli81、豆腐脑：Jellied bean curd82、小品：Witty Skits83、孝顺：To show filial obedience84、武术：NuShu(Chinese Martial Arts)85、宣纸：Rice Paper86、衙门：Yamen87、叩头：Kowtow88、中庸：The way of medium(cf.Golden Means)89、牌楼：Pailou(pai-loo)90、东坡肉：Dongpo Pork91、中山陵：The Sun Yat--sen Mausoleum92、秦淮河：Qinhuai River93、玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake94、夫子庙：The Confucian Temple95、甲鸭血粉丝：Chinese Vermicelli Cooked withDuck Blood96、盐水鸭：Yanshuiya,or boiled salted duck97、大煮千丝：Raised Shredded Chicken with Hamand Dried Tofu98、小笼包：Steamed buns99、明孝陵：Ming Tomb100、云锦：Nanjing brocade。

中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译常见中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)八卦trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao(cf. logo)江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2 、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节National Day中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival 春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children’s Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women’s Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers’ Day五四青年节Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away 米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles 冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd4 、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet 三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign5 、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗Zen Buddhism禅dhyana; dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim, the way and its power四谛Four Noble Truth 八正道Eightfold Path无常anity五行说Theory of Five Elements无我anatman坐禅metta or transcendental meditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英)小品witty skits相声cross-talk噱头；掉包袱gimmick, stunt夜猫子night people; night-owls本命年this animal year of sb.处世之道philosophy of life姻缘yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)还愿redeem a wish (vows)6 、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国Mainland China红宝书little red book红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron rice bowl大锅饭communal pot关系户closely-related units外出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)：the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7 、中国古代独特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius 牌楼pailou；pai-loo武术wushu(Chinese Martial Arts) 功夫kungfu ；kung fu中庸the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)中和harmony (zhonghe)孝顺to show filial obedience孝子dutiful son家长family head三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity 八股文eight-legged essays多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery 集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings甲A球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge; pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence借调temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption“民族传统”的必背考点一、对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。

常见中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)八卦trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao(cf. logo)江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2 、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节National Day中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children’s Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women’s Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers’ Day五四青年节Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd4 、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign5 、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗Zen Buddhism禅dhyana; dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim, the way and its power四谛Four Noble Truth八正道Eightfold Path无常anity五行说Theory of Five Elements无我anatman坐禅metta or transcendental meditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英)小品witty skits相声cross-talk噱头；掉包袱gimmick, stunt夜猫子night people; night-owls本命年this animal year of sb.处世之道philosophy of life姻缘yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)还愿redeem a wish (vows)6 、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国Mainland China红宝书little red book红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron rice bowl大锅饭communal pot关系户closely-related units外出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)：the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7 、中国古代独特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼pailou；pai-loo武术?wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)功夫kungfu ；kung fu中庸the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)中和harmony (zhonghe)孝顺to show filial obedience孝子dutiful son家长family head三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity八股文eight-legged essays多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings甲A球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge; pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence借调temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption。

中国文化专有名词英汉对照文化除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve 八卦Eight Trigram风水fengshui/geomancy 华表cloud pillar; Ornamental column还愿redeem a wish 兼爱discriminate love礼制ethical codes 农历Chinese lunar calendar谥号temple title 气节moral integrity姻缘prefixed fate of marriage 五经Five Classics中和harmony 《国策》Discourses of the States《史记》Records of the Historian 《离骚》Sorrow after Departure《左传》The Spring and Autumn Annals 八股文eight-legged; officialstereotyped writing本命年one’s animal year 道德观moral outlook 端午节Dragon Boat Festival翰林院Imperial Academy 和为贵harmony is most precious 礼之本essence of the rites年夜饭family reunion dinner 仁之本the foundation of harmony 文化界culturalcircles孝与敬filial piety and reverence压岁钱red envelope/money given to children as a lunar New Year gift中山装Chinese tunic suit/Mao suit 重阳节the Double Ninth Festival道德经>>Tao T e Ching/Classic of the Way of Virtue《弟子规》Disciples Regulation《百家姓》Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames/Book of (China’s) Famil y Names《战国策》Strategies of the Warring States道德修养moral self-cultivation道法自然Tao models itself after nature博大精深broad and profound出土文物unearthed relics传统美德traditional virtues传统文化traditional culture风土人情local conditions and customs刚柔并济combination of softness and hardness和谐文化harmonious culture厚德载物great virtue promotes growth皇城根儿the foot of the imperial city精神文明spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethics敬老慈幼respect the old and love the young孔孟之道Confucius-Mencius doctrines孔子学院Confucius Institute礼乐文化rites and music culture 礼仪之邦a land of ceremony and decorum礼义廉耻Courtesy, Justice, Integrity and Sense of Shame龙的传人the generation of dragon民本思想populist ideas民间文化folk culture民俗庙会temple fair of folk custom民族文化national culture民族自豪national pride墨家学派 the Mohist school内外兼修whole care隋唐佛学The Buddhist philosophy during Sui and Tang dynasties天干地支Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches天人合一unity of man and nature天下为公the world or country for all文化宝藏cultural treasures文化产业culturalindustry农耕文化farming culture善养浩气skillful in nourishing virtual force慎言敏行diligent in duties and careful in speech十二生肖Chinese Zodiac思维方式the way of thinking文化创新cultural innovation文化事业culturalundertakings文化视点cultural perspective文化需求cultural needs文化摇篮cradle of culture文化遗迹cultural relics文化重建cultural reconstruction文化自觉cultural awareness 无为而治letting nature take its own course/govern by noninterference乡土文化native culture炎黄子孙a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation以德行仁practice humanity with virtue源远流长have a long history中国意识Chineseness中国元素China’s elements中庸之道doctrine of the mean二十四节气24 solar terms民间工艺品fold arts and crafts 文化多样性cultural diversification文化软实力cultural soft power传统文化知识traditional cultural know-how对外文化贸易international cultural trade 思想道德建设raise ideological and ethical standards《四库全书》Complete Works of Chinese Classics文化产业基地cultural industrial base 文化传播渠道channels of cultural transmission文化创意产业cultural creative industry文化体制改革reform of cultural administrative system; cultural restructuring骨干文化企业leading/key cultural enterprises文化资源整合integration of cultural resources新兴文化业态emerging cultural formats改造落后的文化transform the backward culture 世界文化遗产地world cultural heritage site弘扬民族优秀文化advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation文化下乡长效机制long-term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas重大文化产业项目major cultural industrial projects国家一类文物保护单位cultural relics (units) under first-grade state protection 政治access to information and political participation 信息流通和参与政治的机会anti-poverty funds 扶贫基金bedrock of security and stability 安全与稳定的基础blanket ballot全面选举blue states 蓝州（支持民主党的州）Capitol Building国会大厦cash contribution现金捐款casting vote决定性一票civil servants frenzy公务员热cluster bomb集束炸弹coalition government联合政府Cold Warm entality冷战思维core principles 核心原则cult of personality 个人崇拜denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula朝鲜半岛无核化dissolution of parliament 解散国会divided government 分治的政府draft resolution决议草案election promises竞选诺言elective government民选政府electoral college选举团electoral map选举地图escalation of war战争升级exiled regime (government-in-exile) 流亡政府extinguishment of national debt清偿国债extreme poverty极端贫困favorability rate 支持率fence-sitting nations 持中立态度的国家first executive office最高行政长官freedoms of expression and worship言论和信仰的自由full surrender无条件投降（书）gender gap性别差异growth of multilateral organizations多边组织的发展hard money/soft money硬钱/软钱have a positive, constructive and comprehensive relationship 有着积极、建设性、全面的关系Homeland Security Department国土安全部inauguration address就职演说intelligence officers 情报人员intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹interior administration 内政interior minister 内政部长land locked country内陆国家law enforcement personnel执法人员lethal arms 致命武器matching funds对等资金military expansion军备扩张model of government政府模式money-oriented politics金钱政治non-intervention 不干涉nonproliferation drive 防止核扩散运动normalization with neighbors 同邻国实现关系正常化notion of sovereignty主权观念Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty《不扩散核武器条约》nuclear proliferation核扩散Nuclear stockpiles核库存oath-taking ceremony 宣誓仪式official assistance官方援助Opposition party反对党parliamentary speech 国会学说party government政党政府party in office/ruling party 执政党party out of office在野党party program 党纲peaceful transfer of authority 权力的和平过渡peace-keeping operation维和行动plurality rule 简单多数原则political and economic integration政治经济一体化political complexion政治色彩political independence政治独立political participation 参政议政political posturing 政治姿态political strings attached 附加政治条件pragmatic cooperation 具有实效的合作President-elect 总统当选人presidential election 总统选举pro-democracy movement 民主运动protestvote 抗议票provisional government 临时政府public debt 公债public funding公共资助puppet regime 傀儡政权racial divisions 种族分划radical group 激进组织raising money筹款软环境soft environment保监会China Insurance Regulatory Commission标本兼治address both the symptoms and the root causes of the problem博采众长draw on others’ successful experience长治久安long-term stability常务委员member of a standing committee创新体系an innovation system垂直管理vertical management反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid 反贪法规anti-corruption legislation港人治港 the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong高度自治 a high degree of autonomy公平分配fair distribution国防预算defense budget国际责任international responsibilities/liabilities和谐社会a harmonious society 宏观调控macrocontrol基层监督grassroots supervision减员增效downsize the staff to improve efficiency解放思想emancipate people’s minds就业问题employment problem开放兼容open and receptive抗洪救灾fight floods and provide relief廉政准则code of ethics两岸关系cross-straits relations民主监督democratic supervision民主权利democratic rights民主协商democratic consultation民族地区regions inhabited by ethnic groups试点项目pilot project司法公正judicial justice体制创新institutional innovation社会监管social supervision人民团体mass organizations失职渎职dereliction of duty; neglect of one’s duties西电东送transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region小康社会a moderately prosperous society养老保险old-age security system依法治国run the country according to law以人为本put people first与时俱进advance with the times增收节支increase revenue and cut government expenditures 征地拆迁land expropriation, housing demolition and resident relocation转变职能transform government functions自主创新independent innovation综合国力overall national strength政企分开separate functions of the government from those of enterprises政务透明administrative transparency邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory分配货币化distribution of money服务型政府service-oriented government负责任政府responsible government科学发展观scientific outlook on development宪法修正案amendments to the Constitution最大的效益the best possible results防灾减灾能力our ability to prevent and mitigate natural disasters风险防范机制risk prevention mechanism和平统一大业great cause of peaceful reunification科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating China through the development of science and education科学技术进步scientific and technological progress基础设施建设construction of infrastructure facilities零基预算制度a zero-base budgeting system年度国家预算annual state budget全国各族人民 people of all our ethnic groups全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress全国政协委员member of the national committee of the CPPCC社会公共需要social needs退休金双轨制dual pension scheme政府工作报告report on the work of the government政府机构改革reform of government institutions政治体制改革political restructuring维护祖国统一safeguard national unity严肃追究责任strengthen administrative accountability依法行政意识consideration to carrying out their official duties in accordance with the law执行力和公信力executive ability and greater public trust中共中央委员会CPC Central Committee爱好和平的国家a peace-loving country按劳分配为主体distribution according to work remains dominant城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns低水平重复建设low-level redundant development可持续发展战略the strategy of sustainable development西部大开发战略the strategy of developing the western region 再就业下岗人员re-employment of laid-off worker解放和发展生产力release and develop productive forces城镇社会保障体系urban social security system城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system促进社会和谐稳定promote social harmony and stability打击取缔非法收入crack down on and ban illegal income服从全局、服务全局be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country 肝胆相照、荣辱与共treat each other with all sincerity and share weal and woe公共服务和社会管理 public services and administration合理的收入分配制度 rational income distribution system和衷共济、团结奋斗 concerted and strenuous efforts经济繁荣和社会进步economic prosperity and social progress 经济平稳较快发展 steady and rapid economic development 全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)社会主义法治国家socialist country under the rule of law食品药品质量监管 oversight and supervision of food and drug quality推进事业单位改革push forward the reform of institutions维护社会公平正义safeguard social fairness and justice中华民族的无疆大爱 boundless love of the Chinese nation中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection政府促进就业的责任responsibility of the government for stimulating employment 《中美三个联合公报》The Three Sino-U.S. Joint Communiquésés“三个代表”重要思想the important thought of Three Represents对人民高度负责的态度 maintain a high sense of responsibility to people扭转收入差距扩大的趋势 reverse the widening income gap旗帜鲜明地反对民族分裂take a clear-cut stand against attempts to split the nation 全国人民代表大会主席团NPC Presidium日益增长的物质文化需求 growing material and cultural needs 社会主义制度的无比优越incomparable superiority of the socialist system中国共产党全国代表大会the National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) 依法行政、公正严明的法治政府 a government that respects legal system and rules strictly and impartial突发公共安全事件应急处理机制 mechanisms for responding to emergencies that threaten public safety选举权、知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权 rights to vote and to stay informed about, participate in, express views on, and oversee government affairs1.微博 Microblog /Microblogging micro logging2.上海世博会 Shanghai World Expo3.人造生命 Artificial life4.超级细菌 Supergerm(s)5.曹操墓Cao Cao's mausoleum(网上是tomb 不过我感觉这个mausoleum陵墓更好一些……)6.蜱虫 tick7. 嫦娥二号Chang E Ⅱ8.千年极寒 Millennium Arctic9.反物质 Anti-matter10.维基解密 Wiki Leaks经济accumulated earnings积累收益a circular economy循环经济a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式an economic boom经济兴旺an economic depression (slump, recession)经济萎缩an economic takeoff 经济起飞anti-dumping measures反倾销措施assets depreciation range资产折旧幅度balance the two-way trade保持双边贸易的平衡bonded/free trade area保税区bonded warehouse保税仓库bottleneck restrictions瓶颈制约break regional blockades and trade monopolies打破地区封锁和待业垄断capital market资本市场cargo handling capacity货物吞吐量commission/brokerage佣金commodity economy商品经济confessional/favorable terms优惠条件cost and benefit analysis成本收益分析cost-of-living index生活费指数cross-border takeover跨国并购currency depreciation/appreciation通货贬值/升值current account balance sheet流动资产负债表current asset losses in suspense待处理流动资产损失current debt ratio流动负债比率current fund employment rate流动资金占有率current liability流动负债current tangible assets有形流动资产domestic funds国内配套资金earning capacity盈利能力E-commerce/E-business电子商务economic aggregate经济总量economic efficiency经济效益economic growth point经济增长点economic indicators经济指标economic measure经济手段economic strength经济实力economy of scale规模经济efficiency in operation经营效率emerging market economy 新兴市场经济equity capital transaction产权资本转让equity earnings参股收益；股本盈利equity investment股本投资equity ownership资本所有权excessive consumption超前消费export-oriented/outward-looking economy外向型经济是extensive/intensive operation粗放/集约经营fair trading practice公平贸易行为financing channels融资渠道fixed-assets accounting固定资产核算fluctuate in line with market conditions随行就市foreign exchange-earning enterprise创汇型企业foreignexchange market外汇市场foreign investment in actual use实际利用外资general retail price index社会零售物价总指数generous pension and healthcare plans优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障green power财力；金钱 gross foreign export value外贸出口总额gross output value of industry and agriculture工农业总产值guidance plan指导性计划2-hour economic zone两小时经济圈 import/export quota进出口配额in a period of transition在过渡时期 income tax return所得税申报表income to net worth ratio净值收益率 industrial policy产业政策industrial redeployment/relocation产业转移inflation-proof bank savings保值储蓄investment in fixed assets固定资产投资investment portfolio投资组合invisible trade无形贸易ironclad job protection铁饭碗knowledge economy知识经济letters patent/certificate of patent专利证书 low-profit era微利时代macro-economic control宏观调控 maintenance of value保值majority shareholding 占有多数股权managerial decision-making process管理决策程序managerial know-how管理专门知识mandatory plan指令性计划margins desired期望的毛利 market demand price市场需求价格marketing channel销售渠道，市场渠道market regulation市场调节market value method 市价法 medium-sized enterprise中型企业merchandise inventory商品库存mild inflation温和通货膨胀negative growth 负增长non-core business 非主营业务 non-performing loan 不良贷款outbound/overseas investment 海外投资 petrol chemistry 石油化工property right market 产权市场 public financing rate 财政purchasing power parity 购买力平价法qualitative analysis 定性分析quality guarantee 质量保证quantitative analysis 定量分析rate of return on equity 股本收益率risk investment/ venture capital风险投资seller’s market卖方市场 social benefits/returns 社会效益 start-up company新兴企业state revenue财政收入sub-prime crisis次贷危机tax reduction and exemption减免税收the globalization of capital资本的全球化the Great Depression经济大萧条The Internet of Things 物联网 the law of demand/supply需求/供应定律the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 港币的联系汇率制the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)第一/第二/第三产业the real economy 实体经济the sub-prime mortgage market房产次贷抵押市场tighten the money supply紧缩银根total volume of retail sales of consumer goods社会消费品零售总额total volume of retail sales社会商品零售总额 trade barrier 贸易障碍trademark registration 商标注册 second kill秒杀潮流单品 trendy items哈伦裤 Harem trousersT台 catwalk连体裤 jumpsuits角斗士凉鞋 Gladiator sandals拜金女 material girls钟摆族 pendulum clan暴跌 nose dive（T oday the stock market took a nose dive.）伪娘cross-dressing male预约券 reservation ticket下午茶 high tea铁公鸡，小气鬼 cheapskate宿醉 hangover微博 Microblog裸婚 naked wedding亚健康 sub-health平角裤 boxers愤青 young cynic网络钓鱼 phishing跑腿 run errands恩爱夫妻 Darby and Joan急性子 shortfuse第二把手 play the second fiddle 恶搞 spoof相亲 blind date灵魂伴侣 soul mate小白脸 toy boy精神出轨 soul infidelity人肉搜索 flesh search浪女 dillydally girl公司政治 company politics剩女3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 山寨copycat异地恋 long-distance relationship性感妈妈 yummy mummy钻石王老五 diamond bachelor时尚达人 fashion icon御宅 otaku上相的,上镜头的 photogenic脑残体 leet speak学术界 academic circle哈证族 certificate maniac偶像派 idol type住房公积金 housing funds个税起征点 individual income tax threshold熟女 cougar（源自电影Cougar Club）挑食者 picky-eater伪球迷 fake fans紧身服 straitjacket团购? ?group buying奉子成婚 shotgun marriage婚前性行为 premarital sex开博 to open a blog家庭暴力 family/domestic??volience问题家具 problem furniture炫富 flaunt wealth决堤 breaching of the dike上市 list share赌球 soccer gambling桑拿天 sauna weather自杀 Dutch act假发票 fake invoice落后产能 outdated capacity二房东 middleman landlord入园难 kindergarten crunch生态补偿 ecological compensation金砖四国 BRIC countries笑料 laughing stock泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice学历造假 fabricate academic credentials泄洪 release flood waters狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴 high temperature subsidy 暗淡前景 bleak prospects文艺爱情片 chick flick惊悚电影 slasher flick房奴车奴 mortgage slave上课开小差 zone out万事通 know-it-all毕业典礼 commencement散伙饭 farewell dinner毕业旅行 after-graduation trip 节能高效的 fuel-efficient具有时效性的 time-efficient死记硬背 cramming很想赢??be hungry for success 面子工程 face job指甲油 nail varnish囧 embarrassed灌水 Threadjacking菜鸟，用来比喻网络新手newbie；射手榜 top-scorer list学历门槛 academic threshold女学究 blue stocking王牌主播 mainstay TV host招牌菜 signature dishes非正常死亡 excess death影视翻拍 plays reshooting四大文学名著the four masterpieces of literature 城市热岛效应??urban heat island effect逃学 play hooky, 装病不上班 play hooky from work 一线城市first-tier cities高考 the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线 admission scores小型警车??panda car老爷车??vintage car保障性住房 indemnificatory housing一决高下? ?Duke it out差别电价??differential power prices囤积居奇? ?hoarding and profiteering灰色市场??Grey market反倾销??anti-dumping经济二次探底 double dip吃白食的人 freeloader橙色预警??orange signal warning公关 public relation不幸的日子，不吉利的日子 black-letter day吉利的日子??saints' days人肉搜索??flesh search廉租房??low rent??housing限价房??capped-price housing经适房 affordable housing替罪羔羊 whipping boy对口支援 partner??assistance扫把星??jinx资本货物 capital goods初级产品??primary goods商业服务??commercial service最终消费品 final consumption goods 原材料 raw material制成品 manufactured goods重工业 heavy industry贸易顺差 trade surplus外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve 潮人：trendsetter发烧友： fancier骨感美女：boney beauty卡奴：card slave蹦迪：disco dancing电脑游戏迷：gamer家庭主男：house-husband小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man二奶：kept woman麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen型男：metrosexual man（范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男，型男属于其中的一种）新新人类：new-new generation 另类：offbeat菜鸟：rookie“色”友（摄影爱好者）：shutterbug驴友：tour pal娘娘腔：sissy负翁：spend-more-than-earn全职妈妈：stay-at-home mom裸奔：streaking80后：80's generation百搭：all-match肚皮舞：belly dance片前广告：cinemads角色扮演：cosplay情侣装：couples dress电子书：e-book电子杂志：e-zine胎教：fetal education限时抢购：flash sale合租：flat-share期房：forward delivery housing 荧光纹身：glow tattoo 团购：group purchase健商：HQ扎啤：jug beer八卦，丑闻：kiss and tell低腰牛仔裤：low-rise jeans泡泡袜：loose socks裸妆：nude look普拉提：Pilates黄牛票：scalped ticket透视装：see-through dress扫货：shopping spree烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up水货：smuggled goods热裤：tight pants舌钉：tongue pin纳米技术：nanotechnology通灵：psychic文凭热 degree craze反腐败 anti-corruption联合军演 joint military drill财政赤字 budget deficit拜倒在某人的石榴裙下??throw oneself at sb's feet打破记录 break a record创造新纪录 create a new record终生学习??Lifelong learning天气保险 weather insurance正妹 hotty对某人念念不忘 get the hots for希望把好运带来给自己??touch wood婚外恋 extramarital love; extramarital affair职场冷暴力??emotional office abuse赞助费 sponsorship fee抚恤金??financial compensation，compensation payment 草莓族??Strawberry generation草根总统 grassroots president点唱机 juke box笨手笨脚 have two left feet演艺圈 Showbiz核遏制力 nuclear deterrence试点，试运行 on a trial basis精疲力竭 be dead on one's feet软禁 be under house arrest拼车 car-pooling解除好友关系 unfriend发送色情短信 sexting暴走 go ballistic婚检??premarital check-up天书 mumbo-jumbo情意绵绵的 lovey-dovey漂亮女人 tomato（俚语）；妖娆女子 cheese cake 懦夫 quitter （俚语）母校 alma mater非难 a kick in the pants黑马 black horse挥金如土 spend money like water意外怀孕 unplanned pregnancy人流 artificial abortion operation避孕措施 contraceptives生殖健康 reproductive health海外代购 overseas purchasing试镜 screen test访谈节目 chat show智力竞赛节目 quiz show武侠片 martial arts film封面报道 cover story跳槽 jump ship闪婚 flash marriage闪电约会 speed dating闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance刻不容缓，紧要关头 crunch time健身 bodybuilding遮阳伞 parasol人渣 scouring头等舱 first-class cabin世界遗产名录 the world heritage list乐活族 LOHAS（Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability）安乐死 euthanasia私生子 an illegitimate child; a love child 一夜情 one-night stand大虾 knobbier潜水 lurk帖子：Post & thread斑竹（论坛里的版主）：Moderator。