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曼德拉总统生平英语简介纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉（Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela）1918年7月18日出生于南非特兰斯凯，先后获南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格。
曾任非国大青年联盟全国书记、主席。
于1994年至1999年间任南非总统，是首位黑人总统，被尊称为南非国父。
在任职总统前，曼德拉是积极的反种族隔离人士，同时也是非洲国民大会的武装组织民族之矛的领袖。
当他领导反种族隔离运动时，南非法院以密谋推翻政府等罪名将他定罪。
依据判决，曼德拉在牢中服刑了27年。
1990年出狱后，转而支持调解与协商，并在推动多元族群民主的过渡期挺身领导南非。
自种族隔离制度终结以来，曼德拉受到了来自各界的赞许，包括从前的反对者。
曼德拉在40年来获得了超过一百项奖项，其中最显著的便是1993年的诺贝尔和平奖。
2004年，其被选为最伟大的南非人。
2013年12月6日（南非时间5日），曼德拉在约翰内斯堡住所去世，享年95岁。
南非为曼德拉举行国葬，全国降半旗。
Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei,(特兰斯凯 ) South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was a Chief (酋长)of a tribe． Mandela has strong character even from he was a child and he advocates national hero vuey much．As the oldest son in his family, Mandela was appointed as the successor of the tribe,but he refused that ．He said he would never adominate a tribe,which was under oppressed,with a cheif identify．He wanted to throw himself into the career of the national liberation．He joined the African National Congress （非洲人国民大会简称ANC）in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party‘s apartheid policies （种族隔离政策）after 1948.Mandela himself was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand（威特沃特斯兰德大学）and qualified in law in 1942.After the banning of the ANC in 1960,Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC．In June 1961,he became the commander(总司令) of the military organization．Because of his political activity,he went on trial for treason （叛国罪） in 1956-1961 ．In 1962 ,mandela was arrested and sentenced to five years'imprisonment with hard labour． In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the military organization were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting（密谋） to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock (被告席)received considerable international publicity.On June 12 ,1964,mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment(终身监禁) .From 1964 to 1982,he was incarcerated(关押) at Robben Island prison,off cape Town;thereafter,he was at pollsmoor prison,nearby on the mainland.He stayed in the prison for 27 yeas and he consistently refused to compromisewith his political position to obtain his freedom.Because he never chang his strong mind,which is to build an new ,equal and free South Africa.During his years in prison ,mandela's reputation grew steady.He became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement.At last ,he was released on February 18,1990.After his release,he plunged himself into his life's career.In 1991,at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa,he was elected President of the ANC.In 1994,the ANC won the general election,mandela became the first Black President in the history of South Africa.In his life time ,he won nearly 100 awards.In 1993,he was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize,which was in order to commend his contribution in againsting racial discrimination.Mandla also pays close attention to AIDS(艾滋病).He established AIDS foundation named after him.The time of AfricaIn a fairly long period,Africa was excluded from great international competition,because of its apartheid policies(种族隔离政策).But Africans love sports very mcuh.In order to hold The 2010 World Cup,although Mandela is old aged and health condition is not very good,he also did his best.On June,11,2010, The World Cup of South Africa began.This was not just a football feast for Aricans but something more.This fulfilled a great leader's long-cherished wish:peace,solidarity and so on.In his life time ,he won nearly 100 awards.In 1993,he was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize,which was in order to commend his contribution in againsting racial discrimination.Now ,the brithday of Mandela became an international festival.July,18---the International Mandela Day.语录When I walked out of the prison cell towards the door leading to freedom, I have made it clear his own pain and resentment if not able to stay behind, so in fact I still in prison.当我走出囚室迈向通往自由的大门时，我已经清楚，自己若不能把痛苦与怨恨留在身后，那么其实我人在狱中。
曼德拉总统生平英语简介集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）曼德拉总统生平英语简介纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉（Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela）1918年7月18日出生于南非，先后获文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学资格。
曾任非国大青年联盟全国、。
于1994年至1999年间任南非总统，是首位黑人，被尊称为南非。
在任职总统前，曼德拉是积极的反人士，同时也是非洲国民大会的武装组织民族之矛的领袖。
当他领导反种族隔离运动时，南非法院以密谋推翻政府等罪名将他定罪。
依据判决，曼德拉在牢中服刑了27年。
1990年出狱后，转而支持调解与协商，并在推动多元族群民主的过渡期挺身领导南非。
自种族隔离制度终结以来，曼德拉受到了来自各界的赞许，包括从前的反对者。
曼德拉在40年来获得了超过一百项奖项，其中最显着的便是1993年的。
2004年，其被选为最伟大的南非人。
2013年12月6日（南非时间5日），曼德拉在约翰内斯堡住所去世，享年95岁。
南非为曼德拉举行国葬，全国降半旗。
Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei,(特兰斯凯 ) South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was a Chief (酋长)of atribe． Mandela has strong character even from he was a child and he advocates national hero vuey much．As the oldest son in his family, Mandela was appointed as the successor of thetribe,but he refused that ．He said he would never adominate a tribe,which was under oppressed,with a cheif identify．He wanted to throw himself into the career of the national liberation．He joined the African National Congress （非洲人国民大会简称ANC）in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party‘s apartheid policies （种族隔离政策）after 1948.Mandela himself was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand（威特沃特斯兰德大学）and qualified in law in 1942.After the banning of the ANC in 1960,Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC．In June 1961,he became the commander(总司令) of the military organization．Because of his political activity,he went ontrial for treason（叛国罪） in 1956-1961 ．In 1962 ,mandela was arrested and sentenced to five years'imprisonment with hard labour． In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the military organization were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting（密谋） to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock (被告席)received considerable international publicity.On June 12 ,1964,mandela was sentenced to lifeimprisonment(终身监禁) .From 1964 to 1982,he wasincarcerated(关押) at Robben Island prison,off capeTown;thereafter,he was at pollsmoor prison,nearby on the mainland.He stayed in the prison for 27 yeas and he consistently refused to compromise with his political position to obtain his freedom.Because he never chang his strong mind,which is tobuild an new ,equal and free South Africa.During his years in prison ,mandela's reputation grew steady.He became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement.At last ,he was released on February18,1990.After his release,he plunged himself into his life's career.In 1991,at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa,he was elected President of the ANC.In 1994,the ANC won the general election,mandela became the first Black President in the history of South Africa.In his life time ,he won nearly 100 awards.In 1993,he was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize,which was in order to commend his contribution in againsting racial discrimination.Mandla also pays close attention to AIDS(艾滋病).He established AIDS foundation named after him.The time of AfricaIn a fairly long period,Africa was excluded from great international competition,because of its apartheid policies(种族隔离政策).But Africans love sports very mcuh.In order to hold The 2010 World Cup,although Mandela is old aged and health condition is not very good,he also did his best.On June,11,2010, The World Cup of South Africa began.This was not just afootball feast for Aricans but something more.This fulfilled a great leader's long-cherished wish:peace,solidarity and so on.In his life time ,he won nearly 100 awards.In 1993,he was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize,which was in order to commend his contribution in againsting racial discrimination.Now ,the brithday of Mandela became an international festival.July,18---the International Mandela Day.语录When I walked out of the prison cell towards the door leadingto freedom, I have made it clear his own pain and resentment if not able to stay behind, so in fact I still in prison.当我走出囚室迈向通往自由的大门时，我已经清楚，自己若不能把痛苦与怨恨留在身后，那么其实我人在狱中。
