(完整word版)必修2-人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译-

新人教版高中英语必修二课文原文及翻译（Word精校版）Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 文化遗产Reading and thinkingFROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS从问题重重到迎刃而解Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.社会进步需要经济发展。

新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。

在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。

Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to thescientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。

Reading and ThinkingJOHN SNOW DEFEATS “ KING CHOLERA”约输•斯诺战胜“霍乱王”Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor. John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death. In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even attended to Queen Victoria when she gave birth.However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.在英国医生约翰・斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。

它可导致严重腹泻、脱水甚至死亡。

十九世纪初，崔乱暴发，肆虐欧洲，数百万人丧命。

由于当时无人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱，年轻的约翰・斯诺医生很沮丧。

后来，他成了一位名医。

甚至照料分娩的维多利亚女王。

然而，他始终没有放弃彻底根除霍乱的愿望In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. Another was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. Snow subscribed to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed proof. Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.关于霍乱的蔓延方式，当时医生大体上有两种截然不同的看法。

第一单元Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country' s best artists about ten years to make.In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar' s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for i mportant visitors.Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.In September 1941 , the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a trainfor Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that,what happened to the Amber Room remain a mystery.Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.【翻译】寻找琥珀屋普鲁士国王威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

2019新人教版高一英语必修二全部课文( 英汉对照)新人教版版第二册Unit 1 P4FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS从问题重重到迎刃而解Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keepi ng the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.如果我们想社会进步，就必须发展经济。

新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。

在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。

Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来很好的解决方案。

第一单元Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country' s best artists about ten years to make.In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar' s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for i mportant visitors.Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.In September 1941 , the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a trainfor Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that,what happened to the Amber Room remain a mystery.Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.【翻译】寻找琥珀屋普鲁士国王威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

必修1 第一单元Reading 阅读ANNE' S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don 't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most oppele do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. ” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

第一单元文化遗产阅读一寻找琥珀普鲁士国王腓特烈· 威廉一世从未想过他送个普鲁士人民伟大的礼物会有一点如此惊奇的历史。

这个礼物是因为由几吨琥珀制成而命名的琥珀屋。

这些被挑选的琥珀都有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄棕色。

这间屋的设计是当时最流行的奇特的风格。

这同样是一件花了当时最好的艺术家大约十年用黄金和珠宝修饰制成的宝物。

事实上，这间屋不是制来当礼物的。

这是为腓特烈一世的领土而设计的。

然而，普鲁士下一任国王同样是琥珀屋的拥有者，腓特烈威廉一世决定不保留琥珀屋。

在1716 年他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。

作为报答，沙皇给了腓特烈一队他最好的士兵。

因此琥珀屋成为了沙皇避寒圣地圣彼得堡的一部分。

琥珀屋作为一个大概四米长的只为重要访客的小接待处。

后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世把琥珀屋在圣彼得堡之外的一个她避暑的地方。

她让她的艺术家加了跟多的细节在里面。

在1770 年琥珀屋完全成了她想要的样子。

接近600 只蜡烛在屋内燃烧着，把镜子和图画都照得像金子一样。

令人伤心的，虽然被誉为是世界奇迹之一的琥珀屋现在丢失了。

在 1941 年 9 月，纳粹军队在圣彼得堡附近。

这正是两个国家在交战的时候。

在纳粹去到避暑地方之前，俄国人民能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。

然而，一些纳粹神秘的偷走了琥珀屋。

至少两天内 100000 多片琥珀被放进27 个木箱里。

这些箱子无疑会被放进一艘去往当时德军驻扎的菠萝的海的哥尼斯堡的船上。

之后，琥珀屋发生了神马仍然是个迷。

最近，俄国和德国人民在避暑的地方制造了一座新的琥珀屋。

通过研究之前的琥珀屋的照片，他们制造了一座新的琥珀屋像旧的那座一样。

在2003 年它被圣彼得堡的人民用来庆祝这座城市的 300 岁生日。

阅读二一个事实还是一个观点神马是事实？是一些人们相信的东西吗？不！事实是可以被证明的任何事。

例如，可以证明中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都要多。

这是一个事实。

那么神马是一个观点？一个观点是人们相信那是真的但还没有被证明的。

2022高二英语人教版新教材选择性必修二课文及翻译（英汉对照）Unit 1 Text: "The Power of Teamwork"课文摘要：本文讲述了团队合作的重要性，通过几个生动的例子，展示了团队协作如何帮助个人和集体取得成功。

翻译：第一段：团队合作的魅力在于，它能够将个体的力量汇聚成一股不可战胜的力量。

在团队中，每个人都能发挥自己的长处，共同为实现目标而努力。

第二段：例如，一个足球队要想赢得比赛，不仅需要每位球员展示个人技巧，更需要他们相互配合，共同防守和进攻。

这种默契的团队合作，往往能让球队在关键时刻扭转局势。

Unit 2 Text: "The Benefits of Public Transportation"课文摘要：本文讨论了公共交通的诸多优点，如节约能源、减少污染、提高出行效率等，鼓励人们选择公共交通出行。

翻译：第一段：公共交通作为一种便捷、环保的出行方式，越来越受到人们的青睐。

它不仅有助于缓解交通拥堵，还能为环境保护做出贡献。

第二段：例如，地铁作为一种高效的公共交通工具，每天承载着数以百万计的乘客。

乘坐地铁，不仅能节省出行时间，还能减少私家车的使用，从而降低能源消耗和空气污染。

Unit 3 Text: "The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers"课文摘要：本文分析了社交媒体对青少年的影响，包括正面和负面两个方面，引导青少年正确使用社交媒体。

翻译：第一段：在当今社会，社交媒体已成为青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。

它既为青少年提供了交流、学习的平台，也带来了一些负面影响。

第二段：正面影响方面，社交媒体让青少年能够拓宽视野，结交志同道合的朋友。

负面影响方面，过度沉迷社交媒体可能导致学业受影响，甚至引发心理问题。

Unit 4 Text: "Exploring Cultural Differences"课文摘要：本文探讨了不同文化之间的差异，强调了理解和尊重文化多样性对于促进国际交流的重要性。

1.必修二Unit1 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。

The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。

The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。

It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。

一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。

高中英语必修2（人教版）Unit1 Cultural relicsIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOMFrederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined thathis greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because severaltons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had abeautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in thefancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with goldand jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peterthe Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. Aboutfour metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and smallart objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stolethe room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put1on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the BalticSea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room atthe summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, theyhave made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for thepeople of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.A FACT OR AN OPINION?What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anythingthat can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more peoplethan any other country in the world. This is a fact.Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true buthas not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. Forexample, it is an opinion if you say“ Cats are better pets than dogs” . It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion butthey also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which notto believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like orwhere that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether theeyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather thanopinions. This kind of information is called evidence.第一单元文化遗产阅读一寻找琥珀普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从未想过他送个普鲁士人民伟大的礼物会有一点如此惊奇的历史。