下载文档原格式
UNIT 31. Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you, specifically, what the values are that Americans live by. They have never given the matter much thought.2. Even if Americans had considered this question, they would probably, in the end, decide not to answer in terms of a definitive list of values. The reason for this decision is itself one very American value —their belief that every individual is so unique that the same list of values could never be applied to all, or even most, of their fellow citizens.3. Although Americans may think of themselves as being more varied and unpredictable than they actually are, it is significant that they think they are. Americans tend to think they have been only slightly influenced by family, church or schools. In the end, each believes, “I personally chose which values I want to live my own life by.”4. The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs, assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter an action, or hear a statement in the United States that surprises you, try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed here.5. Before proceeding to the list itself, we should also point out that Americans see all of these values as very positive ones. They are not aware, for example, that the people in many Third World countries view some of these values as negative or threatening.In fact, all of these American values are judged by many of the world’s citizens as negative and undesirable. Therefore, it is not enough simply to familiarize yourself with these values. You must also, so far as possible, consider them without the negative or derogatory connotation that they might have for you, based on your own experience and cultural identity.Personal Control over the Environment6. Americans no longer believe in the power of Fate, and they have come to look at people who do as being backward, primitive, or hopelessly naive. To be called “fatalistic” is one of the worst criticisms one can receive in the American context; to an American, it means one is superstitious and lazy, unwilling to take any initiative in bringing about improvement.7. In the United States, people consider it normal and right that Man should control Nature, rather than the other way around. More specifically, people believe every single individual should have control over whatever in the environment might potentially affect him or her. 1.大多数美国人在谈起其赖以生存的价值观时会感到力不从心。
英语综合教程3单元作文英文回答：In the realm of language acquisition, the process of moving from one language to another presents both challenges and opportunities. One of the complexities encountered by learners is the phenomenon of gaps, or instances where concepts or expressions in one language do not have direct equivalents in another. To navigate these linguistic nuances, various strategies can be employed, such as using synonyms, paraphrasing, or employing more descriptive phrases.Furthermore, adapting to a new language involves more than merely translating words. It entails understanding the underlying cultural context and nuances that shape language usage. By immersing oneself in the target language and culture, learners can gain insights into the cultural norms and values that influence linguistic choices. This cultural immersion fosters a deeper comprehension of the languageand enhances communication effectiveness.The process of language acquisition is not a linear journey but rather a dynamic and iterative cycle involving listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By actively engaging in all four language skills, learners can develop a comprehensive understanding of the language's structure and usage. Consistency and dedication in language practice play a pivotal role in fostering fluency and accuracy.While language learning may present challenges, it is also an incredibly rewarding endeavor. By embracing the complexities and embracing the cultural immersion, learners can unlock a world of new knowledge and communication possibilities. Language acquisition empowers individuals to connect with diverse cultures, broaden their horizons, and appreciate the richness of human expression.中文回答：语言习得过程中，从一种语言过渡到另一种语言既有挑战性，也有机遇。
Unit 11. Tom should finish his dissertation in the ____ year.19、（2分）9. We had to _____ the enemies whatever the cost.总分：2分27、（2分）17. ____ is what you do rather than what you say ____ determines _____ you get.正确答案：A总分：2分35、（2分）25. The furniture_______ had to work overtime to fill all the orders from new restaurants downtown.总分：2分40、（2分）30. He may think your reaction is crazy, but she cannot ____ what you are feeling.Unit 21. My brother’s plans are very ____; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 16.21、（3分）11. All these issues have been ____ researched in recent years.正确答案：C总分：3分24、（3分）14. The country needs a period of calm without more surges of ____ change.Unit 3 1. She likes _________ songs.正确答案：B总分：2分15、（2分）5. Here, immediately, we _______ on controversial ground.总分：2分23、（2分）13. His performance ______ our expectations.总分：2分31、（2分）21. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.26. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.21）The nation's ______ earnings in 1987 amounted to £ 86 billion. .A. disposalB. disposeC. disposableD. disposed参考答案：21) C解析：1987年国民可自由支配收入达到了860亿英镑。
Unit3 my stroke of luck一、原文翻译事情发生在离洛杉矶北部40英里的菲尔莫尔县开会回来的路上。
我的朋友诺尔布兰斯，是一位直升机飞行员，他主动邀请我乘坐他的飞机返回市区。
当我们在离地面50英尺的高空时，我们的飞机与一架由飞行教练和他的学生驾驶的小型飞机相撞。
Noel和我活了下来，但是那架飞机上的人却当场死亡。
我不记得自己是怎样从飞机残骸中被拖出来，也不记得救护车是怎样把我送到邻近的医院。
但是我很清楚地记得我的妻子，安妮，一直守护在我病床旁。
当听到我发生意外时，安妮就乘着直升飞机来找我。
她一直坚持把我转移到附近的一家位于洛杉矶的西达赛纳医院。
由另一架直升机运送。
这恰恰是我所需要的！然而安娜是对的。
在洛杉矶医院，我可以得到对于脊椎受损最好的治疗，同时我也开始看精神科医师，因为我非常真实地感觉到“幸存者的罪行”。
安娜有如此好的判断力和直觉，她很少会做出错误的决定。
毕竟她在1958年第一次拯救了我的生命，当时她拒绝让我参与麦克托德这位电影制片人的致命飞行。
1995年当我中风后处于沮丧和自暴自弃时，她再次把我从困境中拯救出来。
安妮的秘诀就是从生活中学习，并学以致用。
她出生于德国的汉诺威市，青年时期，为了躲避法西斯主义逃到了比利时。
接着，她又移居巴黎，靠她的语言才能去工作，从而站住了脚跟。
她精通法语，英语，意大利语，和她的母语德语。
她靠为法语影片配制德语字幕谋生。
1953年我在巴黎主演《爱的行动》，我们就是在那时相识的。
当时我在寻找一名助手，安妮来接受面试。
她穿了一件带白领的蓝色西装，手腕和脚踝纤柔细嫩，显得十分引人注目。
我解释了这个职位，但她礼貌地说：“我想这个工作不适合我。
”我很生气。
在当时，我就是一个美国的电影明星了。
我本以为她会巴不得找到这份工作呢。
不过她总算接受了这个职位，但只答应是暂时性的。
她最终同意和我一起出去，无论如何总算满足了我的初衷。
但那也让我颇费了一番周折。
初次见面之后，我打电话邀请她去图尔・达尔金特吃晚饭，那是巴黎最好的餐馆之一，在那里可以欣赏到仙境般的塞纳河景色。
Unit 3Vocabulary exercisesⅠ. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. It is my personal belief that human potential can only be realize by the globalization of ideas.2. ...the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating itsindividual users.3. ...he said he was "addicted," and has "forced" himself to go off-line.4. Automobile ownership because commonplace and suburbs were created."Progress" was theirmantra.5. However, based on my personal experience I can understand how, as they surf the web somefolks might be confronted with cognitive overload.6. Some would argue that virtual existences created by some users who debate, shop, travel andhave romance on line are in fact not real.KEY1. ability to develop, achieve or succeed2. causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to others3. liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible4. a word or phrase which is often repeated to express a belief5. more information than one can cope with6. a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seems so real that for mostpurposes it can be regarded as realⅡ. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1. The president warned, "America must get rid of the hangover we all have because ofeconomic binge we just went through," referring to the long period of inflated stock prices that sent Americans streaming into the market.A. indulgenceB. speculationC. habitD.inflation2. There is a small difference in meaning between the two words.A. mildB. s lightC. moderateD. minimal3. Crab connoisseurs need not lament because king crab legs are still available at the festival,along with plenty of other seafood.A. mournB. fell regretC. depressD. dissatisfy4.There's always intense media coverage of airplane crash and that can really play into people'sfears and skew their perceptions of how safe it is to fly.A. misconceiveB. changeC. distortD. preoccupy5. The creature survive in a thin atmosphere of hydrogen and carbon and dioxide and in aspecial brew of volcanic ash altered to simulate the properties of Martian soil, including its density, grain size and magnetic properties.A. pretend to beB. imitateC. reproduceD. unify6. This budget place short-term, political partisan gratification ahead of the nation's needs.A. satisfactionB. pleasureC. nominationD. bonus7. She gradually perceived that her parent had been right.A. noticedB. knewC. scceptedD. realized8. Reputation is important and a big international bank just can't afford to alienate client incountries around the world.A separate B. give up C. discord D. distance KEY.1. A2. B3. B4. C5. B6. A7. D8. DⅢ. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. John's mind is always full of fantasies. He dreams of changing the world________.2. Edward Stuart became a brilliant scholar, but only at__________ his health.3. The corporation was determined to push forward the policy of reform, but the new system_________great difficulty at the start.4. In order to gain the utmost amount of benefit, this corporation ________the exceptionalopportunities open in exports.5. It present in satirical terms point made _________by catholic writers, which proved to be asuccess.6. Two tennis courts and a swimming pool _______the regular members of the club, but theseason tickets are only valid for three month.7. According to the Federal Bureau of inspection, a man seen hanging around the area _____theshooting could have been involved in the assassination of the President.8. An opposition statement said he hoped the agreement ________them ________about thefutility of violence.KEY1. for the better2. at the expense of3. was confronted with4. took advantage of5. in earnest6. are available for7. prior to 8. would give ... pause to thinkⅣ. Explain meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. Large deposit of limestone and clay can be found in the northern reaches of the state ofWashington.2. Several colleges and universities in the United States are now requiring that their studentspurchase personal computers.3. The use of mechanical refrigerators became widespread in United States in the 1920's.4. Could we go out tomorrow night instead? I'd rather have a quiet evening in tonight.5. Becky will fill you in on what happened at the last meeting.6. You can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thought styles.KEY1. expanses2. thinking it necessary3. commonplace4. at home5. tell you6. large numberGrammar exerciseⅠ. Put the following into indirect speech.1. " I've been in London for a month, but so far I haven't had time to visit the tower," saidRobert.2. " I was intending to do it tomorrow," he said, "but now I don't think I'll be able to."3. "Why are so many people interested in on-line shopping?" asked the boy.4. "Don't make mountains out of molehills, Mary," John said.5. "When the bell rings take the meant out of the even," my mother said.6. "Let's surf the Internet ," said Ann.7. "Need I eat it all, mummy?" said the child." Yes, dear, you must, " said the mother.8. "Tom, you shouldn't spend all time chatting on the Internet," Mr Smith said.KEY1.Robert said he had been in London for a month, but so far he hadn't had time to visit thetower.2. He said he had been intending to do it the next day, but then he didn't think he would be ableto.3. The boy asked Why so many people were interested in on-line shopping.4. John told Mary not to make mountains out of molehills.5. My mother told me to take the meat out of the oven when the bell rang.6. Ann suggested surfing the Internet.7. The child asked his mother if he had to/need eat it all and she said that he must/had to.8. Mr. Smith advised Tom not to spend all his time chatting on the Internet.Ⅱ. Combine the sentences in each group into one, using at least one absolute construction.1. a. There had been no rain. b. The ground was dry.2. a. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table.b. The newspaper was spread before him.3. a. The boys leaned against the willow tree.b. Their fishing poles rested on sticks.c. Their eyes gazed at the bobs floating on the ripples4. a. Mark went homeward alone.b. His heart was full of strange emotion.5. a. The discussion had been completed.b. The chairman adjourned the meeting for half an hour.6. a. The cowboy dominates the pages of many magazines.b. His hair is dark and curly.c. His broad shoulder are sloping yet powerful.d. His expression is calm and confident.KEY1. There having been no rain, the ground was dry.2. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.3. The boys learned against the willow tree, fishing poles resting on sticks, eyes gazing at thebobs floating on the ripples.4.Mark went homeward alone, his heart full of strange emotion.5. The discussion completed, the chairman adjourned the meeting for half an hour.6. The cowboy dominates the pages of many magazines, his dark and curly, his broad shoulderssloping yet powerful and his expression calm and confident.Ⅲ. Fill in the blank with the gerund or the infinitive of the verb given in the brackets.1. I try to______(pacify) him but he refuse to ______(pacify) and went on _____(grumble)2. I am looking forward to______(see ) you.3. I object to _____(be treated) like a child.4. I don't feel like ___(do) on lined shopping.5. He hates ______(answer ) the phone, and very often just let it ____(ring)3. Two whole pages are devoted to ____ (report) yesterday's bomb explosion.KEY1. pacify, be pacified, grumbling2. seeing3. being treated4. doing5. answering, ring6. reportingⅣ. Review the following sentences. Start with the words given.1. He had hardly arrived when she started complaining.Hardly ________________________________________________2. Once Manton gets logged on the Net, he rarely care anything else.Rarely ________________________________________________3. You must not touch this switch under any circumstances.Under no circumstance ___________________________________4. They have never known such hardships in all their lives.Never _________________________________________________5. He worries so much about his financial position that he can't sleep at night.So much _______________________________________________6. He spoke not only more correctly but also more convincingly.Not only _______________________________________________7. They succeeded only after several trails.Only __________________________________________________KEY1. Hardly had he arrived when she stared complaining.2. Rarely does Maton care about anything else once he gets logged on to the Net.3. Under no circumstance must you touch this switch.4. Never in all their lives have they known such hardships.5. So much does he worry about his financial position that he can't sleep at night.6. Not only did he speak more correctly but also more convincingly.7. Only after several trials did they succeed.Ⅴ. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined structures in your sentences.1. It is my personal belief that the human potential can only be realized by the globalization ofideas.2. He said that he felt like an alcoholic, in that moderate use of the Internet was just not possiblefor him.3. All of this being said, I believe that the key to realizing the potential of the Internet is inachieving balance in out lives.KEY1. It is my hope that you will not give up your effort.It was my belief that our team will win the game.2. I am ready to accept your proposal in that I believe it to be the best you can offer.This machine differs from other one in that it is more powerful.3. All things being considered, I think I ought to award the scholarship to John.So many members being absent, the meeting had to be put off.TranslationⅠ. Translated the following sentences in to English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. 15年来，医生们一直用抗癌药治疗这种疾病的，这些药就像大锤一样打垮患者体内的防御力量。
人教精通版五年级英语上册Unit 3 主题素质评价时间：40分钟满分：100分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分听力部分(30分)一、课堂上, 同学们在分组讨论家人的职业, 听听Tom和同学们的介绍, 并排序。
(5分)二、听录音, 判断图片信息是(T)否(F)与听到的句子意思相符。
(5分)三、Tom正在写信向英国笔友Lisa介绍自己的家人, 请认真听, 并填入合适的词,使Tom的表述完整。
(10分)1. Good morning! These are my ________.2. My mother is a ________.3. My father is a ________.4. She likes ________.5. I love my father and mother. I love my ________.四、朋友询问Tom一些关于家人的情况。
听录音, 选出正确的回答。
(10分)() 1. A. He is smart. B. He is my father.C. She is my mother.() 2. A. He is a dancer. B. She is a singer.C. He is eleven.() 3. A. He is an actor. B. She is an actress.C. He is teaching Chinese now.() 4. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, she is.C. No, he isn't.() 5. A. He is a postman. B. I'm a teacher.C. They are doctors.笔试部分(70分)五、新朋友Gao Wei来到Tom家做客, 看到Tom的全家福, 问起Tom家人的情况。
请用所给词的适当形式填空。
(10分)1. What do they ________(do)?2. He is a ____________(write).3. The boy is ________(I).4. My sister wants ________(be)a teacher.5. Look at that woman. ____________(she)is my mother.六、班会上, 同学们讨论自己家人的职业及自己未来想从事的职业。
Detailed ReadingⅠ. Difficult Sentences1.(Title) “Father Knows Better”1. What does “Father knows better.” mean(=“Father knows better.” or “Father, you know better than that.” literally means Father was wise enough not to do something. Actually it does not have this meaning. It means Father was not wise when he meddled with his children’s affairs.)2. How many times does this sentence occur in the text What can you infer fromthe sentence(=This sentence occurs six times in the text. The children said it satirically to show their disapproval of Father’s meddling with their affairs. )2.~40) “I’m sure he’s a good worker but a typical teenager, if you know whatI mean.”1. What did Father mean by saying this(=Father was proud of his son as he thought his son would work well, but he wasa little worried that his son was a boy and he might make some mistakes in hiswork.)2. What was the manager’s response(=As a young man, the manager didn’t understand a father’s feeling, and showed no interests.)3.~43) “And I assure you that if there are any subjects that need to be addressed,Sean and I will have a man-to-man talk.”1. What is a man-to-man talk(=A talk that takes place between two men, especially two men who need to discussa serious personal matter.)2. Translate the sentence into Chinese.(=你放心，要是有什么问题需要解决的话，我和肖恩会开诚布公地谈一谈的。
