下载文档原格式
Contaminant 污染物Concentration 浓缩，浓度，集合Adverse 不利的Ecological /'ikə'lɑdʒɪkl/ 生态的Settling 沉淀下降Disinfection 消毒Filtration 过滤Coagulation 凝聚凝结,沉淀Biological 生物的A2/O A two slash OMalfunction 故障失灵multimode fiber 多模光纤lightning protection equipment 防雷装置craft process 工艺过程chemical dosing 加药reaction and sedimentation tank 反应沉淀池clean water reservoir 清水池distribution 配送输送collecting well 集水井distribution well 配水井mixing and chemical dosing 搅拌和加药flocculation tank 絮凝池反应池sedimentation tank 沉淀池the suspended solids 悬浮体，悬浮物colloid ['kɑlɔɪd] 胶体microorganism [,maɪkro'ɔrgən,ɪzəm] 微生物organic matter 有机质residual chlorine 余氯heavy metal 重金属impurities 杂质Electrodialysis [ɪ,lɛktrodaɪ'æləsɪs] 电渗析Ion exchange 离子交换Reverse osmosis 反渗透armored concrete frame 钢筋混凝土架构purification 净化purifier 'pjʊrɪfaɪɚ] 净化器alum 明矾ionize 电离ion 离子hydrolyze ['haɪdrə,laɪz] 使水解colloidal [kə'lɔɪdl] 胶体的，胶状的aluminum [ə'lʊmɪnəm] 铝hydroxide [haɪ'drɑksaɪd] 氢氧化物colloidal aluminum hydroxide 胶状的氢氧化铝reversible [rɪ'vɝsəbl] 可逆的suspended impurities 悬浮杂质precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪtet] 使沉淀，沉淀adsorption [æd'sɔrpʃən]adsorb 吸附[əd'sɔrb]clarify 澄清dissolved 溶解的11。
水处理常用名词中英文对照ﻫ1、给水工程water suｐply eｎgineeriｎg原水得取集与处理以及成品水输配得工程。
2、排水工程seweｒage ,ｗastｅwater engｉｎeerinｇ收集、输送、处理与处置废水得工程。
ﻫ3、给水系统ｗａter sｕpｐlｙsystem给水得取水、输水、水质处理与配水等设施以一定方式组合成得总体.4、排水系统sewerage sｙｓｔｅｍ排水得收集、输送、水质处理与排放等设施以一定方式组合成得总体。
5、给水水源wateｒsｏｕrｃe给水工程所取用得原水水体。
6、原水raw water由水源地取来得原料水。
7、地表水sｕrface water存在于地壳表面,暴露于大气得水.8、地下水grouｎｄwater存在于地壳岩石裂缝或工壤空隙中得水.ﻫ9、苦咸水(碱性水) brackｉsh water ，alkaｌinｅwater碱度大于硬度得水,并含大量中性盐，PH值大于7。
10、淡水ｆrｅsh wａter含盐量小于5００mg/L得水。
ﻫ１1、冷却水cooliｎg ｗater12、废水wastｅｗａter居民活动过程中排出得水及径用以降低被冷却对象温度得水.ﻫ13、污流雨水得总称。
它包括生活污水、工业废水与初雨径流以及流入排水管渠得其它水.ﻫ水ｓeｗａｇe ,wastewater受一定污染得来自生活与生产得排出水。
ﻫ1４、用水量water consuｍpｔion 用水对象实际使用得水量.- ﻫ15、污水量wastewａteｒｆlow ，ｓｅｗage fｌow排水对象排入污水系统得水量。
16、用水定额water flow norｍ对不同得排水对象,在一定时期内制订相对合理得单位排水量得数值。
ﻫ１7、排水定额waｓｔewatｅr flow ｎoｒm对不同得排水对象,在一18、水质water ｑuａlitｙ在给水排水定时期内制订相对合理得单位排水量得数值．ﻫ工程中,水得物理、化学、生物学等方面得性质。
水处理专业英语词汇adapter adsorption air scour distributor activated carbon适配器吸附布气器活性碳ammonium aluminium anthracite alarm铵铝无烟煤报警analyzer analog input bacteria anion membrane分析仪模拟量输入细菌阴离子膜axial face seal material analog output barium antiscalant轴封材料模拟量输出钡阻垢剂booster pump anion bisulphite natrium ball valve升压泵阴离子亚硫酸氢钠球阀bulk caustic storage tank anode blower bicarbonate alkalinity碱储存罐阳极鼓风机重碳酸盐碱度calcium backwash boron bottom circular manway 钙反洗硼下人孔capacity bearing plate brine tank brass fitting容量轴承盘盐水箱铜接头cathode boiler butterfly valve carbon steel阴极锅炉蝶阀碳钢cation resin brine by-pass valve cellulose acetate阳树脂盐水旁流阀醋酸纤维素chemical displacement brine pump carbonate centrifugal fan置换盐水泵碳酸盐离心鼓风机chemical injection bulk acid storage tank cartridge filter chloroform化学剂注入酸储存罐筒式过滤器氯仿chloride carbon dioxide cast iron clarification氯化物二氧化碳铸铁澄清coagulant casing material cation membrane co-current凝结剂涂层材料阳离子膜顺流再生Colour coagulant aid cation consumption色度助凝剂阳离子消耗量concentrate recycling pump communications module Centi- digital outputs浓水循环泵通信模块百分之…数字量输出control panel concentrate bleed centrifuge dosing pump控制盘浓水排放离心机加药泵corrosion inhibitor concentrate pump check valve elbow90抗蚀剂浓水泵止回阀900弯头current conductivity meter chlorinated polyvinyl chloride electrodialysis电流电导率表氯化聚氯乙烯（CPVC ）电渗析diaphragm valve conduit CIP feed diluting compartment 隔膜阀电气线路清洗装置淡水进水通道digital input configuration cleaning frequency flange adapter数字量输入结构清洗频率带法兰大小头dimension control switch c-loop conductivity flow transmitter尺寸控制开关浓水循环电导率流量变送器valve disk conventional filtration concentrate make-up flux velocity阀板常规过滤浓水补充流速dissolved oxygen density conductivity free chlorine monitor溶氧密度电导率余氯测试仪double-acting distributor connection piping gate valve（气动）双作用分配器连接管道闸阀eductor epoxy control system glass electrode喷射器环氧控制系统玻璃电极emergency eye shower false bottom copper gpm紧急喷淋器多孔板铜每分钟加仑数ferrous sulfate flat gasket counter-current Layered gram硫酸亚铁平垫圈逆流再生床克final pressure drop flow rate degasification hollow fine fiber最终压力降流速脱气中空纤维fluoride flux dialysis housing material氟化物通量渗析外壳材料GAC(Granular Activated Carbon) freeze concentration diaphragm tee valve hydrogencarbonate粒状活性碳结晶浓度三通隔膜阀碳氢化合物garnet functional group differential pressure indicator I/O card石榴石功能团差压指示仪输入/输出卡globe valve gallon downstream initial pressure drop球阀加仑下游初始压降GPD greensand electronic display intensity加仑/天锰砂电子显示器强度graphical interface guarantee electrostatic forces leg组态画面保证书静电力支腿gravity sedimentation hydrogen elliptical manway level transmitter重力沉降氢气椭圆人孔液位变送器heat exchanger impeller material environmental feature lifting lug热交换器叶轮材质环境特征吊耳high pressure pump instrument EPDM local enclosure高压泵仪表乙丙橡胶就地箱hour meter interface collector forced draft decarbonator manual actuator计时仪中排鼓风式脱碳器手动装置housing material type Kilo- gasket material mechanical seal type外壳材料型号千密封材料机械密封型号indicator 指示仪kilogram千克gauge 表计mini 毫input signal level switch heat load module输入信号液位开关热负荷组件intensity meter LSI input device nanofiltration强度仪朗格利尔指数输入装置纳滤interlock manganese input module NDP ( Net Drive Pressure)联锁锰输入模块净驱动压力internal magnesium lining osmotic pressure内件镁衬里渗透压ionic forces manufacturer lining material oxygen monitor离子强度制造商衬里材料溶氧监测仪iron mixer liter particle铁搅拌器公升微粒isolator valve molecular weight cut-off microfiltration permeate port切断阀切割分子量微滤出口端ladder diagram nanometer modulating valve permeate throttling梯形图纳米调节阀产水背压limit switch needle valve motor efficiency PH value限位开关针型阀电机效率PH 值local motor starter nitrate negative position indicator就地电机起动器硝酸盐阴极宀m —\ 耳口位置指示器mega number of stage net volume potassium百万级数净容量钾micro packing material outlet pressure power requirement微包装材料出口压力电源milligram paint PH analyzer ppb毫克油漆PH 表十亿分率motor control center permeate blending piping clip pressure rating马达控制中心产水排放管夹压力级别multimedia phosphate pneumatic actuator PTFE多介质磷酸盐气动执行器聚四氟乙烯nitrogen blanket plastic pneumatic tubing PVDF(polyvinylidene fluoride) pump type氮封塑料气源管聚偏氟乙烯泵型号operating weight pneumatic valve pound reactive silica运行重量气动阀磅可溶硅osmotic forces polisher ppm recovery渗透力抛光混床百万分率回收率output modules polyethylene pressure dampener relay输出系块聚乙烯压力开关继电器oxygen polypropylene PLC resin氧气聚丙烯可编程逻辑控制器树脂particle counter pressure indicator proportional controller rinse颗粒计数仪压力指示仪比例控制器正洗piping pump efficiency rectifier RO skid配管泵效率整流器反渗透撬pneumatic controller redundancy regeneration SAC resin(Strong Acid Cation)气动定位器冗余再生强酸阳树脂polyvinyl chloride relief valve reset sand聚氯乙烯减压阀复位石英砂power specification salt passage resistivity SBA resin ( Strong Base Anion)电源参数盐透过率电阻率强碱阴树脂ppt sensor reverse osmosis seal万亿分率传感器反渗透密封pressure silica monitor salt injection selenium压力硅表加盐硒quantity silt density index scale inhibitor semi-permeable membrane数量污染指数阻垢剂半（渗）透膜regenerant distributor soft starter sealing plate silica analyzer再生液分配器软起动器密封盘硅分析仪residual chlorine solution serial input sodium analyzer余氯溶液连续输入钠分析仪salt rejection strong resin shaft material strontium脱盐率强型树脂轴材料锶salt transport surface roughness sodium sulfate盐迁移表面粗糙度钠硫酸盐security filter tank capacity straight side sump pump保安过滤器容量直边段污水泵service rinse TEA sulfuric Acid tee正洗可交换总阴离子硫酸三通sight glass TOC switch temperature视镜总有机碳开关温度skid TOC analyzer system temperature indicator撬总有机碳分析器系统温度指示器solenoid valve top circular manway temperature transmitter trace电磁阀顶人孔温度传感器微粒stainless steel turbidity total hardness transmitter不锈钢浊度总硬度变送器strainer turbidity analyzer total silica UPW(Ultra Pure Water)滤帽浊度仪总硅超纯水TDS upstream ultrafiltration UPS可溶性总固体上游超滤不间断电源tees reduced vacuum pump velocity vacuum relief valve异径三通真空泵速度真空安全阀thin film composite （TFC ）variable frequency drive vent volume复合膜变频器排气口体积TOC reducer vessel head WAC resin wall thickness TOC 去除器封头弱酸阳树脂壁厚total alkalinity voltage WBA resin wave length 总碱度电压弱碱阴树脂波长turbidity monitor water ring weight weak resin浓度仪水环重量弱型树脂wire电缆。
水处理通用术语一、水处理通用术语给水排水工程的通用术语及其涵义：1、给水工程 water supply engineering 原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
2、排水工程 sewerage ,wastewater engineering 收集、输送、处理和处置废水的工程。
3、给水系统 water supply system 给水的取水、输水、水质处理和配水等设施以一定方式组合成的总体。
4、排水系统 sewerage system 排水的收集、输送、水质处理和排放等设施以一定方式组合成的总体。
5、给水水源 water source 给水工程所取用的原水水体。
6、原水raw water 由水源地取来的原料水。
7、地表水surface water 存在于地壳表面，暴露于大气的水。
8、地下水ground water 存在于地壳岩石裂缝或工壤空隙中的水。
9、苦咸水(碱性水) brackish water ,alkaline water 碱度大于硬度的水，并含大量中性盐，PH值大于7。
10、淡水fresh water 含盐量小于500mg/L的水。
11、冷却水cooling water 用以降低被冷却对象温度的水。
12、废水 wastewater 居民活动过程中排出的水及径流雨水的总称。
它包括生活污水、工业废水和初雨径流以及流入排水管渠的其它水。
13、污水sewage ,wastewater 受一定污染的来自生活和生产的排出水。
14、用水量 water consumption 用水对象实际使用的水量。
15、污水量 wastewater flow ,sewage flow 排水对象排入污水系统的水量。
16、用水定额 water flow norm 对不同的排水对象，在一定时期内制订相对合理的单位排水量的数值。
17、排水定额 wastewater flow norm 对不同的排水对象，在一定时期内制订相对合理的单位排水量的数值。
水处理方案英文常用词汇一、水箱系列1.原水箱：Raw water tank2.产水箱：Purified water tank3.中间水箱：Intermediate tank4.化学清洗药箱：UF Chemical cleaning Tank5.反洗加药箱：Backwash dosing tank二、泵系列1.原水泵：Raw water pump2.反洗泵：Back-wash pump3.化学清洗泵：Chemical cleaning pump4.反洗加药计量泵：Backwash Dosing metering pumps三、过滤器系列1.石英砂机械过滤器quartz sand filter2. 活性炭机械过滤器activated carbon filter3. 精密过滤器precision filter4. 多介质机械过滤器multimedia filter5. 盘式过滤器disc filter6. 核桃壳机械过滤器walnut shell filter7.管道过滤器Pipeline Filter8.管道混合器Channel mixer9.袋式过滤器Bag filter10.自清洗过滤器Self-clean filter四、流量计系列1.进水流量计：Inlet flow meter2.产水流量计：Produced water flow meter3.反洗流量计：Backwash flow meter五、阀系列1.电动蝶阀：Electric butterfly valve2.手动蝶阀：Manual butterfly valve3.气动蝶阀：Pneumatic butterfly valve4.电磁阀：Solenoid valve5.球阀：Ball Valve6.取样阀Sampling valve7.错流出水气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve ofCross-flow outlet8.进水气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of feedwater inlet9.下排放气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of bottom effluent discharge10.上排放气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of up effluentdischarge11. 滤过水出口气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of permeated water outlet12.止回阀：Non-return valve六、管道系列1. 进水管Feed water pipe2. 产水管Produced water pipe3. 错流管Cross-flow pipe4. 变径管Tapered Pipe七、图例说明Illustration1. 蓝色实线Blue line2. 黄色实线Yellow line3. 青色实线Green line4. 紫色实线Purple line八、水流1.进水：Inlet water2.原液：Raw water2.产水：Produced water3.透过液：Permeated water4.浓水：Concentrated water九、接口1、进水口：Feed water port2、产水排放口：Produced water discharge port3、浓水排放口Concentrated water discharge port4、反洗进水口：Backwash Inlet Port5、反洗上排放口：Up Backwash discharge Port6、反洗下排放口：Bottom Backwash discharge Port7、化学清洗接口Chemical cleaning port十、工艺名称1、正冲排放Flushing discharge2、化学清洗Chemical Cleaning3、排放discharge4、制水Producing water5、正冲Straight washing6、工作状态Condition十一、图纸名称1.工艺流程图：Process Flow Diagram2.管道连接Pipe connection diagram3.机架图：Rack diagram4. 配置清单：Equipment List5. 占地图：Area Occupation Diagram6. 项目设计书：Project Proposal Design十二、其他词汇1. 液位开关Level Switch2. 压力表Pressure Gauge3.错流压力表Cross-flow Pressure Gauge4. 滤过水压力表Permeated water Pressure Gauge5. UF系统UF systems6. UF设备UF Equipement / UF Plant7. 环保Environmental protection8. 环境管理Environment Management9. 水处理water treatment10. 过滤器Filters11. 超滤Ultra Filtration12. 净化水Purified water13. 过滤预处理Pretreatment14. 过滤滤芯Filter housings (过滤器外壳),Filter cartridge （滤芯）15. UF 组件UF Module16. 膜过滤系统The membrane filtration system17. 净水&污水处理Water & Waste Water Treatment18. 饮用水Drinking Water19. UF 膜UF Membrane20. 水处理工程Water Treatment Project21. 水处理装置Water Treatment Plant22. 净水设备Water Purification Equipments23. 膜技术UF Membrane Technologies Ultrafiltration24. 废水处理装置Waste Water Treatment Plant25. 家用滤芯Cartridge Filters26. RO 5级过滤 5 stage ro system27. 膜元件Membrane Module28. 水处理设备water treatment system29. 工业过滤设备Industrial Filtration Systems30. 工业污水Industrial Wastewater31. 水处理water treatment32. 流量flux33. 过滤分子量MWCO34. 纯水pure water35. 超纯水ultra-pure water36. 污水回用waste water recycling37. 预处理Pretreatment38. 净化Purification39. 浓缩Concentration40. 分离separation41. 浊度turbidity42. 水处理配件water treatment component43. 水质处理water conditioning44. 净水器water purifier45. 家用净水器domestic water purifier46. 滤膜filtration membrane47. 悬浮物suspended substance48. 微生物microorganism49. 细菌bacteria50. 大分子有机物macromolecular organics51. 含盐量salt content52. 五日生化需氧量five-day BOD(biochemical oxygen demand)53. 化学需氧量COD(chemical oxygen demand)54. 总有机碳TOC(total organic carbon)55. 总固体物total solids56. 悬浮总固体TSS57. 溶解总固体TDS58. 总碱度total alkalinity59. 总矿化度total salinity60. 污染密度指数SDI61. 总细菌量total bacteria content62. 大肠菌群coliform group63. 色度chroma / Colour 64. 气味odor65. 总硬度Total hardness66. 油脂含量oil & gease67. 隔油池oilseparating tank68. 混凝沉淀池coagulation sedimentation tank69. 格栅grid70. 澄清池Clarifier71. 软化树脂softening resin72. 中和neutralization73. 气浮air flotation74. 消毒disinfection75. 化学氧化还原chemical oxidation-reduction76. 化学沉淀法chemical precipitation77. 吸附adsorption78. 离子交换法ion exchange method79. 吹脱、汽提法air stripping80、萃取法extraction81. 活性污泥法activated sludge process82. 厌氧生化法anaerobic biochemical process83. 进水压力inlet water pressure84. 产水压力production water pressure85. 反洗压力backwash pressure86. 浓水压力concentrated water pressure87. 最大进水压力max. inlet pressure88. 操作压力范围operation pressure range89. 死端（全流）过滤dead-end filtration90. 错流过滤cross- flow filtration91. 上反洗upper backwash92. 下反洗Bottom backwash93. 加气反洗air entrainment backwash94. 管式膜tubular membrane95. 卷式膜spiral-wound membrane96. 陶瓷膜ceramic membrane97. 聚氯乙烯PVC98. 截留分子量MWCO(molecular weight cut off)99. 高抗污染膜high antipollution membrane100. 膜丝membrane fiber (Fiber lumen)101. 端封材料Sealing material102. 膜面积membrane area103. 纯水通量pure water flux104. 设计通量design flux105. 反洗频率backwash frequency106. 回收率recovery rate107. 加药反洗chemical dosing backwash108. 条箍strip hoop109. 反渗透前处理RO pretreatment110. 中水回用greywater reuse111. 电镀废水回用electroplating wastewater reuse112. 印染废水回用printing and dyeing wastewater113. 造纸废水回用papermaking wastewater reuse114. 生活污水回用domestic sewage reuse115. 工业循环水industrial circulating water116. 电泳漆浓缩electronic painting concentration117. 溶解性矿物质solubility of minerals118. 絮凝FlocculationSedimentation沉淀with flocculation by weir溢流堰119. 机架Frame120. 碳钢Carbon steel十三、常用语句1.此流程图中泵的流量均为正常出力流量，其量程参看配置清单。
Activated sludgeAn aerobic wastewater treatment process where microorganisms are grown in a reactor and kept in suspension through mixing and aeration. Wastewater is passed through the reactor where the suspended microorganisms consume and convert the organic matter, and later being separated from the treated wastewater in a settlement process. The process requires a constant recycling of biomass from the settlement tank back to the reactor to maintain the required microbial population for treatment.活性淤泥在污水处理过程中的好氧段，微生物通过混合和曝气在反应池中生长。
废水与悬浮在反应池中的微生物反应，废水中的有机物被微生物消耗转化，在之后的沉降过程分离出来。
这个过程中需要一定数量的微生物从沉淀池循环到反应池，以保证处理过程微生物总量符合要求。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------AlkalinityThe quantitative capacity of water to neutralize an acid; that is, the measure of how much acid can be added to a liquid without causing a significant change in pH. In the water industry, alkalinity is expressed in mg/l of equivalent calcium carbonate. There are three kinds of alkalinity: carbonate, bicarbonate, and hydroxide alkalinity. Total alkalinity is the sum of all three kinds of alkalinity.碱性碱性是指水定量的中和酸的能力，就是在PH不剧烈变化的情况下，溶液中能中和多少酸。
汉英污水处理词汇A安全减压阀 pressure relief valve安全旁管/旁路 emergency bypass铵 ammonium氨态氮ammonia(cal) nitrogen氨化(作用) ammoniation氨解吸法 ammonia stripping process奥氏气体分析器 Orsat gas analyzer螯合剂 chelating agentB白水white water百万分之几(ppm) parts per million白液(造纸)/烧碱液white liquor板式扩散器plate diffuser半透膜semi-permeable membrane半数致死量LC 50 value ？半衰期，半寿期half-life胞内呼吸endogenous respiration保持,保护 conservation饱和烃 saturated hydrocarbon饱和指数 saturation index保温(/绝缘)层/隔热材料 lagging暴雨溢流装置 storm overflow爆炸极限 explosive limit爆炸上限 upper explosive limit爆炸下限 lower explosive limit备用设备 standby plant苯酐,邻苯二甲酸酐phthalic anhydride; benzoic anhydride 苯乙烯 styreneF/M比(食物/质量) F/M ratio ？食物-细菌比F/M (food-to-microorganism ratio)比表面积 specific surface area比例样品 aliquot比滤率 specific filter loading比生长率 specific growth rate比重 specific gravity边坡 benching变压吸附 PSA标准溶液 standard solution标准状态 standard condition表面曝气 surface aeration表面负荷 surface loading表面活性剂 surface-active agent; surfactant表面硬化,表面淬火 case hardening表面张力 surface tension丙晴醛acrylic aldehyde丙酸 propionic acid丙烯晴AN病毒 virus病原菌 pathogenic bacteria病原体 pathogen薄层色谱法(TLC) thin-layer chromatography铂钴色度 Hazen number补充炭 make-up carbon不饱和烃 unsaturated hydrocarbon不渗水面积 impervious area不渗透导数 impermeability factor布氏漏斗/抽滤漏斗 Buchner funnel布水板 spreader plateC草地处理 grassland treatment草地灌溉 grassland irrigation; irrigation over grassland 槽车 tanker侧堰溢流 side-weir overflow层流 laminar flow层流分离 laminar flow separation产甲烷细菌methanogenic bacteria产硫细菌 thiogenic bacteria产酶细菌 zymogenic bacteria超高,保护高 freeboard超过滤 ultra-filtration超滤 ultra-filtration超声 ultrasonic超声清理 ultrasonic cleaning超载/装填过多 surcharge潮解物质 deliquescent substance沉淀池 settlement(/settling) tank沉淀(作用) sedimentation沉砂渠 grit channel成氨(作用) ammonification成本核算 cost accounting成层现象(/作用) stratification城市污水处理厂 municipal wastewater treatment plant澄清 clarification澄清池 clarifier重煅烧 recalcination冲砂口 washout冲刷/疏浚 scour冲洗水 wash water充氧量 oxygenation capacity充氧效率 oxygenation efficiency臭氧 ozone臭氧层ozonosphere (layer)臭氧化 ozonation出水 effluent出水/排水水质标准 effluent-quality standard出水总管 out-fall sewer初沉渣池 detritus tank初次澄清池 primary clarifier初次污泥 primary sludge初始界面沉速 initial settling rate除气 air stripping除油 degreasing穿孔管配水器 perforated-pipe distributor传感器 sensor纯氧曝气法 unox process磁性流量计 magnetic flow meter次氯酸 sodium hypochlorite粗滤池 coarse-filter;roughing filter;straining filter粗筛/粗格栅 coarse screenD打浆机 beater大肠杆菌 escherichia coli/E. coli大肠杆菌类,大肠菌 coliform bacteria大孔 macropore大气泡曝气 coarse-bubble aeration带出液 drag-out带筛 belt screen带式干燥剂/机 band dryer带式过滤器 string filter带式压滤机 belt filter press代谢呼吸 metabolic respiration代谢物 metabolite代谢作用 metabolism蛋白氮 albuminoid nitrogen蛋白质 protein单纯沉淀 plain sedimentation单级过滤 single-stage filtration单体 monomer单一滤料 mono-medium淡污水 dilute sewage氮平衡 nitrogen balance氮循环 nitrogen cycle当量浓度equivalent concentration当量溶液 normal solution挡泥板 splash plate(/apron/board/guard) 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon导热系数 thermal conductivity等电离点 isoelectric point等浓比色法 nesslerization等温吸附线 adsorption isotherm低温消化 cold digestion低压高密度聚乙烯 L.P.H.D. polythylene滴滤池/生物滤池 trickling filter底部沉淀物 bottom deposit底阀 foot valve底流 underflow底泥bottom sludge地方法 by-law地面灌溉 surface irrigation地下灌溉 sub-surface irrigation地下排水管/暗渠 under-drain低限臭数(TON) threshold odor number抵消作用 antagonism碘值 iodine number电镀 electroplating电镀废水 plating waste电极 electrode电解(作用) electrolysis电解法 electrolytic process电离常数 ionization constant电渗析 electrodialysis丁醇 butanol丁二烯 butadiene丁辛醇 OXO-alcohol (butanol and 2-E hexanol)定价/行情/报价表 quotation定时取集的抽样 grab sample动力驱动往复臂式配水器 power-driven reciprocating-arm distributor 动力驱动橡皮刮板 power-driven squeegee动力驱动旋臂式配水器 power-driven rotating-arm distributor斗底沉淀池 hopper-bottomed tank毒性 toxicity端部收缩 end contraction堆肥,混合肥料 composting对二甲苯 P-xylene对数生长期 log phase of growth短流 short-circuiting多腐的/多污的 polysaprobic多级抽泥的V形板式刮泥器 V-blade scrapper withmultiple draw-offs多孔空气扩散器 porous air diffuser多孔性(率) porosity多磷酸盐 polyphosphate多重回归分析 multiple regression analysis多床干化-焚烧炉 multiple-hearth dryer-incinerator多(/聚)氯联苯(PCB) polychlorinated biphenylE恶臭offensive odor二次沉淀池 secondary settlement tank二次废水出水 secondary wastewater effluent二次污泥 secondary sludge二级消化池 secondary digestion tank二氯丙烯dichloropropylene二甲基甲铣胺dimethyl formamide (DMF)F发病率 morbidity发酵 fermentation法令(英公共卫生法) direction反冲洗 back washing反渗透 reverse osmosis反洗过滤系统 back-washing filtration system反硝化denitrification泛灌 broad irrigation矾,铝矾 alum反渗透 reverse osmosis反洗罐 wash-back防垢漆 anti-fouling paint芳烃 aromatic hydrocarbon; aromatics 放射性同位素 radioisotope放射性示踪剂 radioactive tracer飞灰 fly ash非电解质 nonelectrolyte肥料,粪肥 manure废气燃烧器 waste-gas burner废气热水器 exhaust-gas water heater沸石 zoelite沸石软水器 zoelite softener废水深度处理 advanced waste treatment废物处理装置 waste disposal unit费用效益分析 cost benefit analysis费用效益评价 cost benefit evaluation(苯)酚 phenol芬顿试剂Fenton’s reagent分布器(活性污泥设备中) sparger分叉斜槽 bifurcated chute分段曝气 stepped aeration分段负荷 stepped loading分段进水 stepped feeding分级处理 stage treatment分解 decomposition分解代谢 katabolism分流堰 separating weir焚烧 incineration粉碎机 comminutor/disintegrator酚酞碱度 phenolphthalein alkalinity分支菌胶团 zooglea ramigera？分子量 molecular weight腐败的 septic浮标开关 float switch浮动盖 floating cover浮游动物 zooplankton浮游生物 plankton浮游物 seston？浮选(法) floatation浮渣 scum浮渣槽 scum trough浮渣挡板 submerged wall浮渣排除堰 scum weir负荷单位 load unit负荷系数 load factor腐烂(/腐败)(作用) putrefaction辐射流(/辐流式)沉淀池 radial-flow tank腐生的 saprobic腐生性的 saprophytic腐植池 humus tank腐植质 humus辅酶coenzyme附属构筑物 appurtenances富养的 trophic富养分的 eutrophic富氧空气 oxygenized air富营养化(作用) eutrophicationG改良曝气法 modified aeration干化场 drying bed钢丝绳筛 wire-rope screen高分辨率红外幅射探测器high resolution infrared radiation sounder高分子聚乙烯high molecular weight polyethylene高负荷处理 high-rate treatment高负荷活性污泥法 high-rate activated-sludge process高负荷滤池 high-rate filter高氯酸钠 sodium perchlorate高锰酸钾 potassium permanganate高强度锥形曝气器 high-intensity cone aerator高温消化 thermophilic digestion高盐驯化habituation with high salt content隔油池 grease trap格栅 bar screen铬鞣革法 chrome tanning各向同性(的) isotropic(al)工业废水 industrial waste water工业污水 industrial sewage公共(/市政)污水管 public sewer共沉污泥 co-settled sludge共生现象 symbiosis沟式埋填 trenching古氏钳锅 Gooch crucible固氮 nitrogen fixation固定配水器 fixed distributor固定喷洒配水器 fixed-jet distributor固定喷洒器 fixed spray固定桥式刮泥器 fixed-bridge scraper固化,干化,浓缩 consolidation固化池,干化池 consolidation tank刮板式(链板)刮泥器 flight scraper刮泥器 scraper寡营养的 oligotrophic管道,渠道 conduit管道清洁器 go-devil管式生物过滤器 tubular biological filter管线/管道 pipeline光合作用 photosynthesis硅藻 diatom滚筒筛 drum screen国际标准化组织 ISO(International Standardization Organization) 国际单位制 IUS(International Unit System)过滤比阻 specific resistance to filtration过堰溢流 leaping weir overflowH含铬废水Cr-containing wastewater含水量 moisture (/water) content含酚废水 phenol waste含水率 percentage of moisture含锌废水 zinc waste含油污水oily sewage毫克/升 milligram(me) per liter(mg/l) 耗水量 water consumption耗氧量 oxygen consumed好氧菌 aerobic bacteria好氧生物氧化 aerobic biological oxidation 好氧微生物 aerobe好氧消化 aerobic digestion合成树脂 synthetic resin合成洗涤剂 synthetic detergent合流(点,处),汇流 confluence黑液 black liquor恒水位池 constant-head tank横流式冷却塔 cross-flow cooling tower横向运泥机 cross conveyor虹吸管 siphon呼吸(作用) respiration呼吸计 respirometer呼吸装置 breathing apparatus化粪池 septic tank化工废水 chemical wastes化学沉淀的污泥 chemically-precipitated sludge 化学凝聚 chemical coagulation化学清理 chemical cleaning化学溶液槽(池) chemical solution tank化学示踪剂 chemical tracer化学污泥 chemical sludge化学吸附 chemisorption化学需氧量 COD (chemical oxygen demand) 环形刮泥器 ring-type scraper环氧丙烷epoxy propane环氧氯丙烷epichlorohydrin还原剂 reducing agent缓冲液 buffer solution缓蚀corrosion inhibition皇冠式曝气机Crown aerator挥发固体 volatile solid挥发性酸 volatile acid挥发性物质 volatile matter回归分析 regression analysis回流活性污泥 returned activated sludge回收 reclamation回水 backwater混合滤料 mixed media混合滤料滤池 mixed-media filter混合污泥 mixed sludge混合样品 composite sample混合液 mixed liquor混合液悬浮固体(MLSS) mixed liquor suspended solids 混流泵 mixed-flow pump混凝剂 coagulant浑浊度 turbidity活动底板(生物滤池) false floor活菌(有增殖能力) viable bacteria活塞泵 piston pump活性炭 activated carbon活性炭处理 activated carbon treatment活性污泥法 activated sludge processJ基本建设费用 capital expenditure基质/底物/作用物 substrate集水池collecting tank (vat)集水流域 catchment basin集水面积 catchment area机械清理 mechanical cleaning机械刷 mechanically-operated brush机械耙 mechanical rake机械曝气 mechanical aeration机械絮凝(作用) mechanical flocculation极性滤池 polarite filter急性中毒实验 acute toxicity test急骤混合器 flash mixer季节性水流seasonal stream flow寄生物 parasite家禽废水 poultry wastes甲胺磷methamidophos甲基橙碱度 methyl orange alkalinity甲基化作用 methylation甲烷 methane甲烷发酵 methane fermentation甲烷细菌 methane bacteria加氯机 chlorinator加速澄清池 accelerated clarifier假单孢菌 pseudomonad (pl.), pseudomonas 价/化合价 valence/valency兼性厌氧菌 facultative anaerobic bacteria 碱 alkali碱度 alkalinity碱灰/苏打灰/纯碱 soda ash碱性废水alkaline wastewater间二氮苯(咪啶) pyrimidine间二氮茂diazole间歇式沉淀池 fill-and-draw tank间歇式处理系统 fill-and-draw system间歇下流式过滤(土地处理) intermittent downward filtration 渐减曝气 tapered aeration渐增负荷 incremental loading桨叶式曝气系统 paddle aeration system降解 degradation胶态分子团 micell(a)/(pl.) micellae, micelle胶态化-去胶态化法 micellization-demicellization process 胶质(体) colloidal matter交替两级过滤 alternating two-stage filtration交替双重过滤 alternating double filtration交替运行式氧化沟Phased Isolation Ditch (PID),T型、DE型接近度 approach接种 seeding接触滤池,菌床 bacteria bed接触稳定法 contact-stabilization process结垢 scaling结合氯 bound chlorine结合水(指化合物) combined water结合水 bound water截流污水管 intercepting sewer解吸液stripping liquid经验公式 empiric(al) formula静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator静水头 (hydro)static head静水压力 hydrostatic pressure净化程度 degree of purification净化指标 purification index净水, 澄清水clarified water, cleaning water 净水能力 water purification capacity净水装置 water purification unit迳流(雨雪产生的排水) run-off径向流入 radial inflow就地处理on-site treatment桔抗作用antagonistic ions聚合电解质 polyelectrolyte聚合物 polymer聚乙二醇 polyglycol聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl alcohol矩形配水器 rectangular distributor均衡池 balancing(/equalizing) tank菌胶团zooglea (由细菌产生的冻胶基质)菌胶团粘膜 zoogleal film菌丝 hypha (pl.); hyphae菌丝体 myceliumK开氏氮/基耶达氮 Kjeldahl nitrogen坎(堰顶) sill抗泡沫剂 antifoaming agent可沉降固体 settleable solids可处理性 treatability可滤性 filtrability颗粒(深床)过滤法 granular (deep-bed) filtration苛性的 caustic可用氧 available oxygen空气饱和值 air saturation value空气吹脱 air stripping空气过滤器 air filter空气扩散器 air diffuser空气扩散系统 diffused-air system空气室air chamber空气提升泵 air-lift pump空气压缩机 air compressor空隙比(生物滤池) void ratio空隙率 voids空心纤维超滤hollow fiber ultra-filtration控制台,操纵台,仪表台 console快滤池 rapid sand filter快速混合器 flash mixer快速(/闪蒸)干燥器 atritor flash dryer扩散器 diffuserL垃圾磨碎机 garbage grinder类脂物 lipid, lipoid冷凝液 condenser liquor冷凝液收集器 condensate trap离心泵 centrifugal pump离心分离液 centrate离心机 centrifuge离子交换法 ion-exchange process离子选择电极 ion selective electrode联合碳化物公司林德分公司 the Linde Division of the Union Carbide Corporation 联机工作 on-line working链式刮泥器 chain scraper两级曝气 two stage aeration两级交替过滤 two-stage alternating filtration两性离子 zwitterion两性电解质 ampholyte临界速度 critical velocity流动床 moving bed流过时间 flow-through period流化(/沸腾)燃烧 fluidized combustion流量/排水量 discharge流量记录仪 flow recorder流量均衡-沉淀池 sedimentation/flow-balancing tank？流量系数 coefficient of discharge流体动力学 hydrodynamics流速仪 current meter硫化钠 sodium chloride硫化物 sulphide硫氢酸钠 NaSCN (sodium thiocyanate) (强腐蚀性)硫酸钠 sodium sulfate硫酸盐离子 sulfate ion硫酸盐还原菌 sulfate-reducing bacteria硫酸盐法 sulfite process六六六/六氯化苯 benzene hexachloride六价镉 hexavalent chrome卤素 halogen氯代烃 chlorinated hydrocarbon氯仿chloroform氯化(作用) chlorination氯化物 chloride铝铁剂 alumino-feric铝盐 aluminum salts滤饼 filter cake滤池负荷 filter loading滤池卸膜(从滤料表面脱落) filter unloading滤(出)液 filtrate滤料 filter medium，filtering material滤片/滤板 filter leaf卵石滤床澄清池 pebble-bed clarifier轮虫 rotifera螺旋泵 screw pump络合剂 complexing agent络合物 complexM马穆思旋桨曝气池Mammoth rotor(生物转盘样)麦克勒茨(溶解氧)电极 Mackereth (dissolved-oxygen) electrode 麦芽 malt麦芽汁 wort漫灌 flood irrigation慢砂滤池 slow sand filter慢性毒性试验 chronic toxicity test酶(/素) enzyme煤气厂废水 gas-works wastes美国公共卫生色度单位 APHA Color Unit弥散/扩散/分散 dispersion米氏常数(km) Michael's constant (km)灭菌 sterilization摩尔浓度molarity摩尔溶液 molar solution模拟图 mimic diagram膜电极 membrane electrode膜式传感器 membrane-type sensorN内源呼吸 endogenous respiration内源生长期 endogenous phase of growth泥龄 sludge age逆流阀 reflux valve逆止阀 non-return valve年度折旧 annual depreciation酿造 brewing凝聚(作用) agglomeration/coagulation牛奶厂废水 dairy wastes农药 pesticide浓度 concentration浓缩/增稠 thickening浓缩池 thickening tankP排放活性污泥/过剩活性污泥 waste activated sludge排放口 blow-off排硫杆菌 thiobacillus thioparus排水管 drain排水口 outfall排污水 blowdown盘式过滤器 tray filter盘形滤池 disk filter旁流处理side-flow treatment旁路 bypass泡沫分离 foam fractionation培养池 cultivation tank培养物 culture培养箱试验 incubator test配泥井 sludge distribution chamber配水 water service; water delivery配水阀 delivery valve配水器/布水器 distributor喷灌 spray irrigation喷洒干燥器 spray dryer喷洒器 sprinkler喷射机 jetting machine喷射器 ejector膨胀(指污泥) bulking偏心渐变弯头eccentric graduated elbow飘尘 fly ash漂浮生物 neuston？漂白 bleaching漂前酸洗(造纸) white sour漂洗槽 potcher撇油池 skimming tank撇渣/撇油 skimming贫氧的/缺乏营养的 oligotrophic平均流量 average flow平均流速 average velocity平均水深 hydraulic mean depth平流式沉淀池 horizontal-flow tank平流式砂滤池 horizontal-flow sand filter平皿计数(计算细菌数) plate count坡度 gradient曝气池 aeration tank曝气池接管deck penetration (Linde)曝气器 aerator曝气刷系统 brush aeration system曝气系数 aeration coefficient曝气旋流沉砂槽 aeration spiral-flow grit channel Q起泡沫 foaming气溶胶,大气微粒aerosols气塞 air binding气体可爆性测量仪 explosimeter气体提升泵 gas-lift pump气相色谱法 gas chromatography气压喷射器 pneumatic ejector气-液色谱法(GLC) gas-liquid chromatography潜水泵 submersible pump潜水面 water table强度 strength强碱性的strongly basic强酸strong acid切碎机 macerator亲水胶体 hydrophilic colloid亲液胶体 lyophilic colloid亲油的 oleophilic清除污泥 desludging清单(设备分项目录) inventory清液层 supernatant liquid(/layer)氢离子浓度 hydrogen-ion concentration氢氰酸hydrocyanic acid氢氧化铵 ammonium hydroxide氰醇cyanohydrin倾析法/沉降分取法 decantation倾斜槽(自动投配设备) tipping trough取水工程intake works取样管线 sample line去矿化(作用)/除盐 demineralization去(/脱)离子 deionization去硝假单胞菌 pseudomonas dentrificans全动物营养的 holozoic全通路离心泵 full-way centrifugal pump全植物营养的 holophytic缺氧 oxygen deficiency缺氧的 anoxic群落(生物学) community群落生态学 synecologyR染色 dyeing染整废水 dyeing trim wastewater (from dyeing & finishing process) 热电偶 thermocouple热分解 pyrolysis热好气滤池 thermal-aerobic filter热污染 thermal pollution热压消毒 autoclaving热值 calorific value(/power); caloric power/calorie value 人工清理 manual cleaning人粪尿 night soil溶出(极谱)分析stripping analysis熔灰 smelt溶剂 solvent溶解固体 dissolved solids溶解氧 dissolved oxygen容量的 volumetric溶气浮选 dissolved-air flotation溶液 solution溶质 solute鞣革工段废水 beam-house wastes蠕动泵 peristaltic pump乳化剂 emulsifying agent/emulsifier弱酸树脂weak-acid resinS三级处理 tertiary treatment三角堰 V-notch weir三氯化铁 ferric chloride三氧化二砷arsenic trioxide色谱法 chromatography砂粒/硬渣 grit砂滤池 sand filter杀菌剂bactericide杀藻剂 algaecide(碳)筛孔尺寸 mesh size (carbon)筛孔号 mesh number筛余物破碎机 screenings disintegrator三氯丙烯 trichloropropylene闪急(急骤)干燥器 flash dryer商品干污泥 commercially dry sludge(water content≤10%wt) 上升流澄清器 upward-flow clarifier上升流砂滤池 upward-flow sand filter摄氏温标 Celsius thermometric scale射流曝气 jet aeration射流枪 bubble gun渗滤池 percolating filter; percolator渗透滤器 perceplating filter渗入水 infiltration water渗透性(率) permeability渗透(作用) osmosis渗析 dialysis生化需氧量 BOD/biochemical oxygen demand生活给水 domestic water生活污水 domestic sewage生活污水管 sanitary sewer生境/栖所 habitat生态系统 ecosystem生态学 ecology生物-曝气(作用) bio-aeration生物部分 biotic components生物测定 bio-assay生物化学的 biochemical生物活性碳biocarbon生物过滤 biological filtration生物量, 生物群biomass (生命物质的总重量)生物滤池 biological filter生物膜 biological film生物群(区) biota生物群落 biocoenose？生物脱氮Bio-denitro生物脱氮、磷Bio-denipho生物吸附 biosorption生物吸着法 biosorption process生物絮凝法 bioflocculation process生物盐类 biogenic salts生物转盘 rotating biological contactor生物指数 biotic index生长滞后期 lag phase of growth绳索牵引式刮泥板 rope-hauled scraper blade剩余活性污泥 excess-activated sludge; surplus activated sludge 湿法洗气 wet scrubbing湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿室/湿井室 wet well湿式空气氧化 wet-air oxidation湿式氧化 wet oxidation湿压力降 wet pressure loss食草类 herbivore食肉类 carnivore食物链 food chain食物网 food webs石灰 lime石片滤床 slate bed十亿(/万亿)分之几ports per billion(ppm)石油化工产品 petrochemicals示踪细菌 bacterial tracer嗜硫细菌 thiophilic bacterial噬菌体 bacteriophage嗜湿的 psychrophilic嗜热菌 thermophilic bacteria嗜热消化 thermophilic digestion嗜温生物 mesophilic organisms受控水体 controlled waters受纳水体 receiving water熟化塘/老化塘/润饰塘 maturation pond熟石灰 hydrated lime收缩系数 coefficient of contraction手选(简单)取样 grab sampling输送能力 carrying capacity疏液胶体 lyophobic colloid刷式曝气器 brush aerator双侧堰溢流 double side-weir overflow双层沉淀池 two-story settling tank;水传疾病 water-borne disease水底有机沉积 benthal deposit水分收集器 moisture trap水华 bloom/algal bloom水解池 hydrolytic tank水解酶hydrolase水力负荷 hydraulic loading水力梯度 hydraulic gradient水流 water stream水栅 boom水输系统 water-carriage system水头 head水头/势头 potential head水生生物学 hydrobiology水位传函装置 level-sensing device水文(地理)学 hydrography水文地质学 hydrogeology水文勘测 hydrological survey水文图表 hydrometric scheme水文学 hydrology水雾 sprays水俣病 minamata disease水源保护 water conservation水质标准 water-quality standards水质监测 water-quality monitoring水质性状 water-quality states水质准则 water-quality criteria水栽培 aquaculture水资源 water resources水准基点/基准点 benchmark丝状膨胀filamentation丝状生物 filamentous organisms死亡率 mortality四氯丙醚 tetra-chloro-propionic ether塑料滤料 plastics filter medium酸度 acidity酸浸 pickling酸溶液 acid solution索格利特萃取器 Soxhlet extractor (脂肪提取器)T塔式滤池 tower filter碳氮比(C/N比) carbon/nitrogen ratio (C/N)碳化絮凝法 carbofloc process碳水化合物, 醣 carbohydrate碳酸氢盐碱度 bicarbonate alkalinity碳酸盐硬度 carbonate hardness碳循环 carbon cycle淘析 elutriation提升干管 rising main提取 abstraction填充剂/填料 filler填料塔式滤池 packed tower filter填埋处理landfill treatment调压室surge tank条状切碎机 bar-minutor铁细菌 iron bacteria停留时间 detention period同位素 isotopes同位素示踪剂 isotopic tracer筒形过滤器cartridge type filter投配池 dosing chamber土地处理 land treatment屠宰场废水 slaughter house or abattoir (/butchery) wastes 湍流 sinuous flow推流系统 plug-flow system脱氨(将氨从污水中除去) ammonia stripping脱氮(作用)/脱硝(作用) denitrification脱氮磷工艺technology of removing nitrogen and phosphor脱氮硫杆菌 thiobacillus denitrificans脱附 desorption脱机工作 off-line working脱落 drop-off脱落(生物滤池中) sloughing脱水 dewatering(胶体)脱水收缩(作用) syneresis脱碳 decarbonation脱盐(作用) desalination/desalting脱盐法 desalt process脱氧(作用) deoxygenationW外源的 exogenous完全混合系统 complete-mixing system往复泵 reciprocating pump往复臂式配水器 reciprocating-arm distributor微孔 micropore微孔筛 microscreen微滤机 microstrainer微生物 micro-organism/protista/microbe微生物膜 microbial film微生物学 microbiology卫生埋填 sanitary landfill温室效应 greenhouse effect文丘里流量计 Venturimeter稳定塘 stabilization pond稳定性试验 stability test紊流 turbulent flow涡流洗砂器 Vortex grit washer物理-化学法 physic-chemical process污泥饼 sludge cake污泥产量(污水产生的泥量) sludge production污泥产量(干污泥产量) sludge yield污泥处理 sludge treatment滤膜层 schmutzdecke (砂滤池表面所形成的一层絮凝物) 污泥负荷 sludge loading污泥干化场 sludge-drying bed污泥回流比 sludge return ratio污泥接种 sludge seeding污泥冷冻法 sludge freezing process污泥密度指数(SDI) sludge density index污泥气 sludge gas污泥上翻 rising sludge污泥生长指数 sludge growth index污泥体积指数(SVI) sludge volume index污泥调理 sludge conditioning污泥脱水 sludge dewatering污泥消化 sludge digestion污泥压缩 sludge pressing污染负荷 polluting load污染治理 abatement污染指数contamination index污水 sewage污水曝气周期 aeration period of sewage污水泵 stereophagus pump？污水厂 sewage works污水厂废液 works liquors污水池,粪坑 cesspit/cesspool污水处理厂 sewage-treatment works; wastewater treatment plant 污水处理厂整套工程 package deal sewage-treatment plant污水(/排水)工程 sewerage污水管/下水道 sewer污水管道 foul sewer污水生物系统 saprobe system污水氧化 oxidation sewage污水真菌 sewage fungus污水支管 branch (/lateral) sewer无养分的 dystrophic无脊椎动物 invertebrate无机物 inorganic matter无菌操作 sterile workingX吸潮的 hygroscopic吸泥机 suction scraper吸泥器 suction dredger吸收(作用)/吸附 absorption吸水管 suction pipe稀释比 dilution factor稀释合成水 synthetic dilution water烯丙基硫脲 ATU / allyl thiourea习惯法 common law洗涤剂 detergent细格栅 fine screen下垂曲线sag curve下流式快砂滤池 rapid downward-flow sand filter现场取样 spot sample线性沉降速率 linear settling rate相对湿度 relative humidity橡皮刮板 squeegee消毒(作用) disinfection消化池 digestion tank硝化杆菌 nitrobacteria硝化滤池 nitrifying filter消化污泥 digested sludge硝化细菌nitrifier， nitrobacteria硝化（作用） nitrification(将氨转化为硝酸根)硝酸根离子nitrate ion硝态氮nitrate nitrogen小蜉蝣 caenis？斜板式曝气机 pitched blade turbine斜发沸石 clinoptilolite？协同作用 synergism楔形金属栅 wedge wire panel形态学 morphology需氧细菌oxybiotic bacteria蓄水/积水 ponding蓄(含)水层 (bed of) aquifer絮凝澄清池 clariflocculator絮凝剂 flocculating agent絮凝物(絮体) floc/flock絮凝(作用) flocculation旋臂式配水器 rotating-arm distributor悬浮固体 suspended solids悬浮液固体含量MLSS旋流曝气 spiral-flow aeration旋流分离器 cyclone seperator旋塞污泥浓缩器 roto-plug sludge concentration旋转半桥式刮泥器 rotating half-bridge scraper旋转水轮配水器 rotating-waterwheel distributor驯化 acclimation (in lab); acclimatization (by nature/man) Y压力干管 force main压力过滤 pressure filtration压力过滤器 compression filter压力计 manometer压力滤机 pressure filter压力水管 penstock亚甲蓝试验 methylene-blue test亚硫酸盐离子 sulfite ion亚氯酸钠 sodium chlorite亚硫酸盐法 sulphite process压滤机 filter press压滤泥饼 press cake亚硝化单胞菌属 nitrosomonas亚硝化作用 nitrosofication亚硝酸nitrous acid烟尘 smoke烟道气 flue gas淹没床曝气系统 submerged-bed aeration system淹没堰 submerged weir延时曝气法 extended-aeration process衍生物derivatives厌氧分解 anaerobic decomposition厌氧生物处理 anaerobic biological treatment厌氧塘anaerobic lagoon厌氧微生物 anaerobes厌氧细菌 anaerobic bacteria厌氧消化 anaerobic digestion厌氧消化池anaerobic digester堰顶 crest堰溢流率 weir overflow rate堰闸 weir penstock阳极 anode阳离子,正离子 cation阳离子洗涤剂 cationic detergent养猪场废水 piggery wastes氧饱和值 oxygen saturation value氧传递导数 oxygen transfer coefficient氧化沟(渠) oxidation ditch (channel)氧化还原电位(ORP) oxidation-reduction potential; redox potential 氧化酶oxidase, oxidizing enzyme氧化塘/污泥贮留池 lagoon/oxidation pond氧化速率 oxidation rate氧化污水oxidized wastewater氧化(作用) oxidation氧的摄取量,氧吸收 oxygen uptake氧容量oxygen capacity液化作用 liquefaction液流水舌 nappe液态污泥 liquid sludge仪表化 instrumentation移动配水器 travelling distributor移动桥式刮泥板 travelling-bridge scraper乙二胺四醋(乙)酸 EDTA(ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid)乙醛 acetaldehyde一级(/初步)处理 primary (/preliminary) treatment一级消化池 primary sedimentation tank溢流 overflow溢流排水管 relief sewer异养生物 heterotroph阴极 cathode阴极保护 cathodic protection阴离子 anion阴离子洗涤剂 anionic detergent隐化池 imhoff tank饮用水 potable water印染费水dyeing wastewater荧光示踪剂 fluorescent tracer营养物/素 nutrient硬性洗涤剂 hard detergent永久硬度 permanent hardness优质处理 polishing process油膜 slick有机负荷 organic loading有机聚合物 organic polymer有机碳 organic carbon有机物质 organic matter有机相organic phase有效氯 active chlorine有效稀释 available dilution有效氧 available oxygen余氯 residual chlorine淤泥 silt雨水池 stormwater tank雨水污水分水堰 storm-sewage diversion weir预曝气 preaeration预加氯 prechlorination原生动物 protozoa原始数据 preliminary data原水 untreated water; raw water原污泥/生污泥 raw sludge原子吸收分光光度法 AAS (atomic absorption spectrophotometry)圆顶扩散器 dome diffuser圆筒形水池cylindrical tank圆柱筛 cup screen运转系数(工厂) load factorZ再生 reclamation/reactivation/regeneration 再(重)碳酸化 recarbonation再循环 recirculation/recycling再用 re-use暂时硬度 temporary hardness藻华/水华 algal bloom藻类 algae藻塘 algal pond皂化(作用) saponification皂化废水saponification wastewater皂液润滑 suds lubrication增洁剂 builder闸门阀 gate valve沼气顶盖 gas dome沼气锅炉 gas boiler沼气回流 gas recirculation折点氯化处理 break-point chlorination折旧 depreciation真菌 fungus真空滤机 vacuum filter正磷酸盐 ortho-phosphate质量平衡 mass balance指标生物 indicator organisms脂肪提取器 Soxhlet extractor (索格利特萃取器)直方图 histogram直接需氧量immediate oxygen demand止回阀 check valve/back-pressure valve滞留时间 retention period致癌物质 carcinogenic substance; carcinogen致死浓度 lethal concentration钟虫属 vorticella？中腐的/中污的 mesosaprobic中和 neutralization中间(试验性)工厂 pilot plant中温消化 mesophilic digestion中心处理机 CPU/central processing unit重力式快砂滤池 rapid gravity sand filter重量分析的 gravimetric(al)周边水深 side water depth周边堰 peripheral weir周期循环延时曝气intermittent cycling extended aeration 肘式进水流道knuckle-flow-run助滤剂/助滤物 filter aid助凝剂coagulant aid柱塞泵 plunger pump锥形曝气器 cone aerator转氨酶aminotransferase, transaminase转刷曝气brush aeration转窖干燥器 rotary(/revolving)-kiln dryer转盘装置 rotating-disk unit转子流量计 Rotameter装配式污水处理装置 package sewage-treatment plant灼烧失重 loss on ignition资料检索 information retrieval紫外灯 ultra-violet lamp自动分析器 auto-analyzer自动取样器 automatic sampler自动(调解)动态平衡 homeostasis自净作用 self-purification自清理传感器系统self-cleaning sensor system自溶作用 autolysis自养(/无机营养)生物 autotrophs自养细菌 autotrophic bacteria综合数据 synthetic data总溶解固体(TDS) total dissolved solids总需氧量,最终需氧量 ultimate oxygen demand(UOD)总有机碳(TOC) total organic carbon阻垢scale inhibition阻尼 attenuation阻抗有机物(阻碍生物分解) refractory organics最大需氧量(UOD) ultimate oxygen demand最可能数 (计算细菌数) most probable number(MPN)最高水位 top water level最小允许量 minimum acceptable discharge最终处置 ultimate disposal最终沉淀池 final separating tank; final settling tank 最终澄清池 final clarifier最终出水 final effluent针状晶体 acicular crystal。
水处理方案英文常用词汇一、水箱系列1.原水箱：Raw water tank2.产水箱：Purified water tank3.中间水箱：Intermediate tank4.化学清洗药箱：UF Chemical cleaning Tank5.反洗加药箱：Backwash dosing tank二、泵系列1.原水泵：Raw water pump2.反洗泵：Back-wash pump3.化学清洗泵：Chemical cleaning pump4.反洗加药计量泵：Backwash Dosing metering pumps三、过滤器系列1.石英砂机械过滤器quartz sand filter2. 活性炭机械过滤器activated carbon filter3. 精密过滤器precision filter4. 多介质机械过滤器multimedia filter5. 盘式过滤器disc filter6. 核桃壳机械过滤器walnut shell filter7.管道过滤器Pipeline Filter8.管道混合器Channel mixer9.袋式过滤器Bag filter10.自清洗过滤器Self-clean filter四、流量计系列1.进水流量计：Inlet flow meter2.产水流量计：Produced water flow meter3.反洗流量计：Backwash flow meter五、阀系列1.电动蝶阀：Electric butterfly valve2.手动蝶阀：Manual butterfly valve3.气动蝶阀：Pneumatic butterfly valve4.电磁阀：Solenoid valve5.球阀：Ball Valve6.取样阀Sampling valve7.错流出水气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of Cross-flow outlet8.进水气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of feed water inlet9.下排放气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of bottom effluent discharge10.上排放气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of up effluent discharge11.滤过水出口气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of permeated water outlet12.止回阀： Non-return valve六、管道系列1. 进水管Feed water pipe2. 产水管Produced water pipe3. 错流管Cross-flow pipe4. 变径管Tapered Pipe七、图例说明1. 蓝色实线2. 黄色实线3. 青色实线4. 紫色实线八、水流Illustration Blue line Yellow line Green line Purple line1.进水：2.原液：2.产水：3.透过液：4.浓水：Inlet waterRaw waterProduced waterPermeated waterConcentrated water 九、接口1、进水口：2、产水排放口：3、浓水排放口4、反洗进水口：5、反洗上排放口：6、反洗下排放口：7、化学清洗接口Feed water port Produced water discharge port Concentrated water discharge port Backwash Inlet PortUp Backwash discharge Port Bottom Backwash discharge Port Chemical cleaning port十、工艺名称1、正冲排放Flushing discharge2、化学清洗Chemical Cleaning3、排放discharge4、制水Producing water5、正冲Straight washing6、工作状态Condition十一、图纸名称1.工艺流程图：2.管道连接3.机架图：4. 配置清单：5. 占地图：6. 项目设计书：Process Flow DiagramPipe connection diagramRack diagramEquipment ListArea Occupation DiagramProject Proposal Design 十二、其他词汇1. 液位开关2. 压力表3. 错流压力表4. 滤过水压力表5. UF 系统6. UF 设备7. 环保8. 环境管理9. 水处理10. 过滤器11. 超滤12. 净化水13. 过滤预处理Level SwitchPressure GaugeCross-flow Pressure Gauge Permeated water Pressure GaugeUF systemsUF Equipement / UF PlantEnvironmental protectionEnvironment Managementwater treatmentFiltersUltra FiltrationPurified waterPretreatment14. 过滤滤芯Filter housings (过滤器外壳),Filter cartridge（滤芯）15. UF组件UF Module16. 膜过滤系统The membrane filtration system17. 净水 & 污水处理Water & Waste Water Treatment18. 饮用水Drinking Water19. UF 膜UF Membrane20. 水处理工程Water Treatment Project21. 水处理装置Water Treatment Plant22. 净水设备Water Purification Equipments23. 膜技术 UF Membrane Technologies Ultrafiltration24. 废水处理装置Waste Water Treatment Plant25. 家用滤芯Cartridge Filters26. RO 5 级过滤 5 stage ro system27. 膜元件Membrane Module28. 水处理设备water treatment system29. 工业过滤设备Industrial Filtration Systems30. 工业污水Industrial Wastewater31. 水处理water treatment32.流量flux33. 过滤分子量MWCO34. 纯水pure water35. 超纯水ultra-pure water36. 污水回用waste water recycling37. 预处理Pretreatment38. 净化Purification39. 浓缩Concentration40. 分离separation41. 浊度turbidity42. 水处理配件water treatment component43. 水质处理water conditioning44. 净水器water purifier45. 家用净水器domestic water purifier46. 滤膜filtration membrane47. 悬浮物suspended substance48. 微生物microorganism49. 细菌bacteria50. 大分子有机物macromolecular organics51. 含盐量salt content52. 五日生化需氧量five-day BOD(biochemical oxygen demand)53. 化学需氧量COD(chemical oxygen demand)54. 总有机碳TOC(total organic carbon)55. 总固体物total solids56. 悬浮总固体TSS57. 溶解总固体TDS58. 总碱度total alkalinity59. 总矿化度total salinity60. 污染密度指数SDI61. 总细菌量total bacteria content62. 大肠菌群coliform group63. 色度 chroma / Colour64. 气味odor65. 总硬度Total hardness66. 油脂含量oil & gease67. 隔油池oilseparating tank68. 混凝沉淀池coagulation sedimentation tank69. 格栅grid70. 澄清池Clarifier71. 软化树脂softening resin72. 中和neutralization73. 气浮air flotation74. 消毒disinfection75. 化学氧化还原chemical oxidation-reduction76. 化学沉淀法chemical precipitation77. 吸附adsorption78. 离子交换法ion exchange method79. 吹脱、汽提法air stripping80、萃取法extraction81.活性污泥法activated sludge process82.厌氧生化法anaerobic biochemical process83. 进水压力inlet water pressure84. 产水压力production water pressure85. 反洗压力backwash pressure86. 浓水压力concentrated water pressure87. 最大进水压力max. inlet pressure88. 操作压力范围operation pressure range89.死端（全流）过滤dead-end filtration90.错流过滤cross- flow filtration91. 上反洗upper backwash92. 下反洗Bottom backwash93. 加气反洗air entrainment backwash94. 管式膜tubular membrane95. 卷式膜spiral-wound membrane96. 陶瓷膜ceramic membrane97. 聚氯乙烯PVC98. 截留分子量MWCO(molecular weight cut off)99. 高抗污染膜high antipollution membrane100. 膜丝membrane fiber (Fiber lumen) 101. 端封材料Sealing material102. 膜面积membrane area103. 纯水通量pure water flux104. 设计通量design flux105. 反洗频率backwash frequency106. 回收率recovery rate 107. 加药反洗chemical dosing backwash108.条箍strip hoop109. 反渗透前处理RO pretreatment110. 中水回用greywater reuse 111.电镀废水回用electroplating wastewater reuse 112.印染废水回用printing and dyeing wastewater 113.造纸废水回用papermaking wastewater reuse114. 生活污水回用domestic sewage reuse115. 工业循环水industrial circulating water116. 电泳漆浓缩electronic painting concentration117.溶解性矿物质solubility of minerals118.絮凝FlocculationSedimentation 沉淀 with flocculation by weir溢流堰119. 机架Frame120. 碳钢Carbon steel十三、常用语句1.此流程图中泵的流量均为正常出力流量，其量程参看配置清单。
