最新移动通信常用词汇中英文对照表

移动通信常用英汉小词典AA模拟AB地址总线AC交流电ACCESS接入ACCESSORIER配件ACCTIVE FITER有源滤波ACTIVA TE激活ADC模数转换ADDRESS地址线ADDRESS ENFEMA 地址信息ADI邻近AFC自动频率控制AFMS来自音频信号AFPCB音频电路板AGC自动增益控制AGND模拟地AID区域识别标志AIR TIME通话时间AIR TIME COUNTER通话计时器AIS ALC告警指示信息ALARM告警ALERT振铃AM调幅AM ADJ调幅调整AMP放大器ANACLK模拟13MHZ时钟ANODE阳极ANT天线ANTSW天线开关APC自动功率控制APCM自适应型脉冲编码调整ASIC专用应用集成电路ATMS到移动台音频信号AUC鉴权中心AUDIO音频AUDIO BIT RATE音频比特率AUDIO MUTE音频静音AUDIO PCM SIGAL音频脉冲编码信号AUTO TEST自动测试AUX辅助A VCC音频供电A/D INTERFACE模数接口A/L音频/逻辑板B BACKLIGHT背光BACKUP后备电源BAND频段BARRING限制BASE基极BASEBAND基带BIAS偏压BIT比特BLKCK块时钟BOOT屏蔽罩BS基站BSC基站控制器BSI电池尺寸BSIC基站识别码BSS基站子系统BTS基站收发信台BUFFER缓冲放大器BURST突发脉冲串BUS总线BW带宽C CE片使能、激活芯片CELL小区CELLULAR蜂窝CHANNEL信道CHSW充电开关CINVERTER整机CLONE复制COL列地址线COMP补充数据D DB分贝DET检测DEV偏移DFMS（来自手机）数据DIMS（来自基站）数据DISTORTION失真DIVERT转换DSP数字信号处理器DTMF双音多频DUPLEX双工器DUPLX双工间隔E EL发光ERROR AMP误差放大器ESD静电放大ESN电子串号F FACCH信道FBUS外接信号线FDMA频分多址FEED BACK反馈FH跳频FILTER滤波器FOCC全双工FREQUENCY DRIFT频率漂移FUSE熔丝G GAIN增益GREEN绿色GRID栅极GV AP电源模块H HARMONIC谐波滤波器HOOK挂机检测HPF高通滤波器I IF中频信号IFLO中频本振IFIUAD中频输出IFVCO中频VCOINDUCTANCE电感INFRARED RAY红外线INITIAL初始INT中断INTERFACE接口L LATOR温补晶体振荡器LBQ滤波器LCD EN显示屏使能LCDRSTX LCD复位信号LDE发光二极管LO本振LOCATION UPDA TE位置登记LOOP GAIN环路增益LOGIC逻辑LOOP FILTER环路滤波LOST失步LPC线性预测编码器LPF低通滤波LSB最低有效位M MAIN DIVIDER主分频器MASH多级噪声整形MCLK主时钟MCU微处理器MOD调制MODEM调制解调器MONITOR监视器MPU中央处理器MS移动台MSC移动电话交换中心MULTIPLEX多路复用MUTE静音N NPC网络参数控制O OFST偏置OMC操作维护中心ONE FRAME一帧OP AMP运算放大器OSC振荡器P PA功率放大器PAD衬底PARAMETER参数PARITY奇偶校验PAUSE暂停PCH寻呼信道PCM脉冲编码调制PD光敏二极管PE相位编码PEL像素PK峰值PKL相位跟踪环路PLL锁相环路PM调相POINT点PPM百万分之一PRE AMP前置放大器PURX复位PWM脉冲宽度调制PWRON开机信号线Q QUADRATURE正交调制QUALIFY认证QUALITY质量R R/W读写控制RACH随机接入信道RADIO射频、无线电RAM随机存储器RANDOM随机RD读RECALL重呼RECC反向控制信道RED红色REDA TA射频频率合成器数据REDUCE减少REED干簧管REF参考REF ADJ基准频率调整REFERENCE OCILLATOR参考振荡器RESET复位RESISTANCE电阻RF射频RFAENB射频频率合成器启动RFC逻辑时钟信号RFCLK射频时钟信号RFLO射频本振RMS均方根ROAM漫游ROM只读存储器ROW行地址RSSI接收信号强度指示RST复位信号RTC时钟控制RVC反向话音信道RX接收RX ON接收启动RX OUT接收输出RX/IQ接收解调信号RXEN接收使能RXIFN接收中频信号负RXIFP接收中频信号正RXPWR接收电源控制RXQN接收Q信号负RXQP接收Q信号正RXVCO接收VCOS SAD-DET饱和度检测SAMPLE取样SAT音频监测音SAW声表面滤波器SCLK频率合成时钟信号SDATA频率合成数据SECCH标准专用控制信道SECURTITY CODE保密码SENA频率合成启动控制SENSITIVITY灵敏度SENSOR传感器SHORTCUT短路SIC信令接口芯片SID系统识别SIGNAL信号SPI外接串行接口SRAM静态随机存储器STANDBY待机SW开关SYB DAT频率合成数据SYNC同步T TANK回路TCXO温度补偿晶体振荡器TP测试点TS时隙TX发射TXEN发射使能、启动TXI/Q发射数据TXIN发射I信号负TXIP发射I信号正TXON发射启动TXQN发射Q信号负TXQP发射Q信号正TXRF发射射频TXVCO发射压控振荡器U UHF超高频UPDATA升级UPLINK上行链接V VCH语音信道VCO压控振荡器VCTCXO温补压控振荡器VCXOCONT基准振荡器频率控制VHF甚高频VLCD液晶显示器电压VLR访位置登记VSYN频率合成电源W WAN广域网络WARNING警告WA VEFORM波形WDG看门狗WIRELESS无线X XVCC射频供电。

移动通讯词汇英汉对照Z散射发射 spurious emission散射输出功率 spurious output power散射响应抗扰性 spurious response immunity散射响应频率 spurious response frequency散射窄带（射频）分量 spurious narrow-bandwidth （RF） components 再定时 retiming再起动规程 restart procedure再生 regeneration再生器 regeneration再生中继器 regenerative repeater再生中继站 regenerative relay station再现性 reproducibility在线测试 on-line testing载波 carrier载波电话 carrier telephone载波电话增音机 carrier telephone repeater载波电话终端机 carrier telephone terminal载波跌落 carrier drop载波功率 carrier power载波恢复 carrier recovery， carrier reinsertion载波检测多址 carrier sense multiple access （CSMA）载波降低度 carrier reduction载波频率偏置 carrier frequency offset载波抑制度 carrier suppression载干比 carrier-to-interference ratio载体设备 vehicle equipment载躁比 carrier to noise ratio早期故障期 early fault period躁声带宽 noise bandwidth躁声功率 noise power躁声温度 noise temperature躁声系数 noise factor， noise figure躁声抑制 noise suppression增量调制 delta modulation （DM）增量调制编码 delta modulation code增强型定位报告系统 EPLRS增益控制 gain control增值业务 value added service窄带发射 narrowband emission窄带干扰 narrowband disturbance窄带器件 narrowband device占机信号 seizing signal占机证实信号 seizing-acknowledgement signal占空建立呼叫 on-air-call-set-up占线前标 seizure precursor占线测试 engaged test占用带宽 occupied bandwidth战略密码体制 strategic cipher system战术电台 tactical radio战术密码体制 tactical cipher system战术通信电子对抗系统 tactical communication electronic warfare system 折叠单极天线 folded monopole antenna折叠偶极天线 folded dipole antenna折射指数 refractive index折线编码律 segmented encoding law帧 frame帧定位 frame alignment帧定位时隙 frame alignment time slot帧定位信号 frame alignment signal帧定位恢复时间 frame alignment recovery time帧号码 frame number （FN）帧失位时间 out-of-frame alignment time帧同步码 frame synchronization code真迹电报 telewriting真空电子器件 vacuum electron device真空电容器 vacuum capacitor阵列天线 array antenna振荡 oscillation振荡器 oscillator振动试验 vibration test振幅键控 amplitude shift keying （ASK）振幅压扩单边带 amplitude companded SSB （ACSB）振铃音 ringing tone振鸣 howling整流 rectification正/零/负码速调整 positive/ zero/ negative justification正常检查 normal inspection正常充电 normal charging正常突发 normal burst正反码 positive and inverse code正交部分响应键控 quadrature partial response keying （QPRK）正交调幅 quadrature amplitude modulation （QAM）正交调幅器 quadrature modulator正交调频 quadrature frequency hopping正交相干解调器 quadrature coherent demodulator正码速调整（正脉冲塞入） positive justification （positive pulse stuffing）正态分布 normal distribution正向话终信号 clear-forward signal支线 branch feeder直达线路 direct route直接波 direct wave直接长途拨号网 direct distance dial network直接分配 direct distribution直接呼叫 direct call直接检测 direct detection直接接入 direct access直接耦合放大器 direct-coupled amplifier直接调频 direct frequency modulation直接序列扩频 direct sequence spread spectrum （DS）直流/直流变换器 DC/DC converter直流放大器 DC amplifier直同连接延时 through-connection delay指配频带 assigned band指配频率 assigned frequency指数分布 exponential distribution指数分布随机变量 exponential random variable质量保证 quality assurance （QA）质量测试 quality test质量管理 quality management质量监督 quality surveillance质量控制 quality control， mass control质量体系 quality system智能 intelligence智能控制 intelligent control智能网 intelligent network （IN）置乱 scramble置信度 confidence中波传输 medium wave propagation中和 neutralization中继器 repeater中频 intermediate frequency中频干扰 intermediate frequency jamming （interference）中频抑制比 intermediate frequency rejection ratio中心辐射 center radiation中心频率 center frequency中央控制台 central control post终端 terminal终端不平衡电压 asymmetrical terminal voltage终端平衡电压 symmetrical terminal voltage终端设备 terminal equipment （TE）终端适配功能 terminal adapter （TA）终端透明度 terminal transparency终端网络 terminating network终端移动无线局 terminal mobile services switching center 终端移动性 terminal mobility终结点 destination node终止电压 end voltage （cut-off voltage）重复码 repetition code重建样值 reconstructed sample重置规程 reset procedure重置性 resettability周期 cycle周期（卫星的） period （of a satellite）周期检定 periodic vertification啁啾 chirp主瓣 main lobe主波束宽度 principle half-power beamwidths主呼线识别提供 calling line identification presentation主呼线识别限制 calling line identification restriction （CLIR）主交换机 host change主控站 main control station主钟 master clock助听器 audiphone贮存寿命 storage life驻波 standing wave驻波保护电路 standing wave protection ciruit驻波比 standing wave ratio驻极体 electret驻极体传声器 electret microphone专权（同步网） despotic （synchronized） network专线 private line， dedicated line专用集成电路 application specific integrated circuit （ASIC）专用控制信道 dedicated channel专用数据网 private data network专用线 dedicated line专用线路 tie line专用小交换机 private branch exchange （PBX）专用信道 dedicated channel专用移动通信系统 private mobile radio system专用自动小交换机 private automatic branch exchange （PABX）转发启动抗扰性 repeating attack rejection转发启动灵敏度 repeating attack sensitivity转发器 repeater转发调制灵敏度 repeating modulation sensitivity转发音频失真 repeating distortion装置连线阻抗 installation wiring impedance准传输集群 quasi-peak value准峰值 quasi-peak value准峰值电压表 quasi-peak voltmeter准峰值电压表的脉冲响应特征 pulse response characteristic of a quasi-peak voltmetre准峰值检波器 quasi-peak detector准脉动躁声 quasi-impulsive noise准确度 accuracy准同步 quasi-synchronous浊音 voiced sounds姿态稳定卫星 attitude-stabilized satellite资用功率 available power子层 sublayer子带编码 sub-band coding （SBC）子基地台 subbase station子序列越区规程 subsequent handover procedure子帧 subframe自测试 self-test自动（动态）压缩 automatic （dynamic） compression自动拨号设备 automatic dialing unit （ADU）自动测试 automatic test自动车辆定位系统 automatic vehicle location system自动电话 automatic telephone system自动电话机 automatic telephone set自动发射机识别 automatic transmitter identification自动呼叫 automatic calling自动呼叫识别 automatic call identification自动化 automation自动交换设备 automatic switching equipment自动接入多信道无绳电话 autoaccess multiple channel cordless telephone自动频率公用 automatic frequency sharing自动频率控制 automatic frequency control （AFC）自动频率微调 automatic frequency fine control （AFEC）自动频率微调捕捉范围 automatic frequency fine control pull-in range自动频率微调捕捉时间 automatic frequency fine control pull-in time自动频率微调剩余误差 automatic frequency fine control residential error 自动频率微调同步范围 automatic frequency fine control locking-in range 自动频率微调跟踪速率 automatic frequency fine control maximum tracking rate 自动请求重发 automatic repeat request （ARQ）自动信道选择 automatic channel selection自动寻呼系统 automatic paging system自动功率控制 automatic power control （APC）自动增益控制 automatic gain control （AGC）自动增益控制特性 automatic gain-control （AGC） characteristic自放电 self-discharge自激荡器 self-excited oscillation自举电路 bootstrap circuit自然辐射源 natural radiator自然干扰 natural interference自然空间辐射 natural space radiation自然冷却 natural cooling自然躁声 natural noise自适应 adaptation自适应差分脉冲编码调制 adaptive differential pulse code modulation （ADPCM）自适应接收机 adaptive receiver自适应均衡 adaptive equalization自适应控制系统 adaptive control system自适应天线 adaptive antenna自适应通信 adaptive communication自适应短波电台 adaptive HF station自适应预测 adaptive prediction自适应预测编码 adaptive prediction coding自适应增量调制 adaptive delta modulation （ADM）自学习系统 self-learning system自由空间 free space自由空间传播 free space propagation自由空间光通信 free space optical communication自由空间基本传输损耗 free space basic transmission loss自组织无线电通信网 self-organization radio communication network 字长 word length字段 field字符 character字符长度 character size字符串 character string字符差错率 character error rate字符速率 character rate字符信号 character signal字节 octet字块 block综合办公室自动化系统 integrated automated office system综合测试仪 general-purpose tester综合环境实验 combined environment test综合数字网 integrated digital network综合相位控制 generated phase control综合业务数字网 ISDN， integrated services digital network综合业务网 integrated services network （ISN）总失真系数 total distortion factor总损耗（无线线路的） total loss （of a radio link）阻断/解阻 blocking /deblocking阻塞 blocking阻塞（四分之一波长）滤波器 stop （quarter-wave） filter组合干扰 combination interference组合音 combination tone组呼 talkgroup call阻尼振荡 damped oscillation组装效率 packaging efficiency副/主瓣比 maximum relative side lobe level可用幅偏 maximum usable amplitude deviation似然译码 maximum likelihood decoding调整率（塞入率） maximum justification rate （maximum stuffing rate）有用功率 maximum useful power允许频（相）偏 maximum permissible frequency （phase） deviation最低可用频率 lowest usable frequency最低位 least-significant bit （LSB）可用频率 maximum usable frequency （LUF）振荡频率 maximum frequency of oscillation最小可用场强，最小可用功率通量密度minimum usable field-strength （Emin），minimum usable power flux density （Pmin）最小码距 minimum distance最小频移键控 minimum shift keying （MSK）最终检验 final inspection工作频率 optimum working frequency （OWF）左旋极化波（或逆时针极化波）left-hand （or anti-clockwise）-polarized wave。

移动通讯词汇（中英）数字、英文1/4比特数quarter bit numberAGC恢复时间AGC recovery timeAGC启动时间AGC attack timeATM技术asynchronous transfer technics, 异步转移模式，为多种速率信息的情况下研究的一种合适的传输与交换方式。

GSM 泛欧数字蜂窝移动通信系统GSM PLMN接入能力GSM PLMN access capabilityGSM PLMN连接类型属性GSM PLMN connection type attributeGSM公共陆地移动网GSM PLMN用户身份模块：SIMJ-K触发器J-K flip-flopM-序列M-sequenceN进制数字信号n-ary digital systemRS-232总线RS-232 busA安全地线safe ground wire安全特性security feature安装线hook-up wire按半周进行的多周期控制multicycle controlled by half-cycle按键电话机push-button telephone set按需分配多地址demand assignment multiple access(DAMA)按要求的电信业务demand telecommunication service按组编码encode by groupB八木天线Yagi antenna白噪声white Gaussian noise白噪声发生器white noise generator半波偶极子halfwave dipole半导体存储器semiconductor memory半导体集成电路semiconductor integrated circuit半双工操作semi-duplex operation半字节Nib包络负反馈peak envelop negative feed-back包络延时失真envelop delay distortion薄膜thin film薄膜混合集成电路thin film hybrid integrated circuit保护比（射频）protection ratio (RF)保护时段guard period保密通信secure communication报头header报文分组packet报文优先等级message priority报讯alarm备用工作方式spare mode背景躁声background noise倍频frequency multiplication倍频程actave倍频程滤波器octave filter被呼地址修改通知called address modified notification 被呼用户优先priority for called subscriber本地PLMN local PLMN本地交换机local exchange本地移动用户身份local mobile station identity ( LMSI) 本地震荡器local oscillator比功率(功率密度) specific power比特bit比特并行bit parallel比特号码bit number (BN)比特流bit stream比特率bit rate比特误码率bit error rate比特序列独立性bit sequence independence必要带宽necessary bandwidth闭环电压增益closed loop voltage gain闭环控制closed loop control闭路电压closed circuit voltage边瓣抑制side lobe suppression边带sideband边带非线性串扰sideband non-linear crosstalk边带线性串扰sideband linear crosstalk边带抑制度sideband suppression边角辐射boundary radiation编号制度numbering plan编解码器codec编码encode编码律encoding law编码器encoder编码器输出encoder output编码器总工作时间encoder overall operate time编码效率coding efficiency编码信号coded signal编码约束长度encoding constraint length编码增益coding gain编译程序compiler鞭状天线whip antenna变频器converter变频损耗converter conversion loss变容二极管variable capacitance diode变形交替传号反转modified alternate mark inversion便携电台portable station便携设备portable equipment便携式载体设备portable vehicle equipment标称调整率（标称塞入率）nominal justification rate (nominal stuffing rate) 标称值nominal value标称呼通概率nominal calling probability标准码实验信号standard code test signal (SCTS)标准模拟天线standard artificial antenna标准频率standard frequency标准时间信号发射standard-time-signal emission标准实验调制standard test modulation标准输出功率standard power output标准输入信号standard input signal标准输入信号电平standard input-signal level标准输入信号频率standard input-signal frequency标准信躁比standard signal to noise表面安装surface mounting表示层presentation layer并串变换器parallel-serial converter (serializer)并馈垂直天线shunt-fed vertical antenna并行传输parallel transmission并行终端parallel terminal拨号错误概率dialing mistake probability拨号后延迟post-dialing delay拨号交换机dial exchange拨号线路dial-up line拨号音dialing tone拨号终端dial-up terminal波动强度（在给定方向上的）cymomotive force (c. m. f)波段覆盖wave coverage波峰焊wave soldering波特baud泊送过程Poisson process补充业务supplementary service (of GSM)补充业务登记supplementary service registration补充业务询问supplementary service interrogation补充业务互连supplementary service interworking捕捉区（一个地面接收台）capture area (of a terrestrial receiving station) 捕捉带pull-in range捕捉带宽pull-in banwidth捕捉时间pull-in time不连续发送discontinuous transmission (DTX)不连续干扰discontinuous interference不连续接收discontinuous reception (DRX)不确定度uncertainty步谈机portable mobile stationC采样定理sampling theorem采样频率sampling frequency采样周期sampling period参考边带功率reference side band power参考差错率reference error ratio参考当量reference equivalent参考点reference point参考结构reference configuration参考可用场强reference usable fiend-strength参考灵敏度reference sensibility参考频率reference frequency参考时钟reference clock参考输出功率reference output power残余边带调制vestigial sideband modulation残余边带发射vestigial-sideband emission操作维护中心operation maintenance center (OMC)操作系统operation system (OS)侧音消耗sidetone loss层2转发layer 2 relay (L2R)插入组装through hole pachnology插入损耗insertion loss查号台information desk差错控制编码error control coding差错漏检率residual error rate差分脉冲编码调制（差分脉码调制）differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) 差分四相相移键控differential quadrature phase keying (DQPSK)差分相移键控differential phase keying (DPSK)差模电压，平衡电压differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage差拍干扰beat jamming差频失真difference frequency distortion长期抖动指示器long-term flicker indicator长期频率稳定度long-term frequency stability场强灵敏度field intensity sensibility场效应晶体管field effect transistor (FET)超长波通信myriametric wave communication超地平对流层传播transhorizon tropospheric超地平无线接力系统transhorizon radio-relay system超高帧hyperframe超帧superframe超大规模集成电路very-large scale integrated circuit (VLSI) 超再生接收机super-regenerator receiver车载电台vehicle station撤消withdrawal成对不等性码（交替码、交变码）paired-disparity code (alternative code, alternating code) 承载业务bearer service城市交通管制系统urban traffic control system程序设计技术programming technique程序设计环境programming environment程序优化program optimization程序指令program command充电charge充电率charge rate充电效率charge efficiency充电终止电压end-of charge voltage抽样sampling抽样率sample rate初级分布线路primary distribution link初始化initialization处理增益processing gain传播时延propagation delay传播系数propagation coefficient传导干扰conducted interference传导杂散发射conducted spurious emission传递函数transfer function传递时间transfer time传声器microphone传输保密transmission security传输层协议transport layer protocol传输集群transmission trunking传输结束字符end of transmission character传输媒体transmission medium传输损耗transmission loss传输损耗（无线线路的）transmission loss (of a radio link) 传输通道transmission path传输信道transmission channel传真facsimile, FAX船舶地球站ship earth station船舶电台ship station船舶移动业务ship movement service船上通信电台on-board communication station ,ship communication station 船用收音机ship radio串并变换机serial to parallel (deserializer)串并行变换serial-parallel conversion串话crosstalk垂直方向性图vertical directivity pattern唇式传声器lip microphone磁屏蔽magnetic shielding次级分布线路secondary distribution link猝发差错burst error猝发点火控制burst firing control存储程序控制交换机stored program controlled switching systemF发报机telegraph transmitter发射emisssion发射（或信号）带宽bandwidth of an emission (or a signal)发射机transmitter发射机边带频谱transmitter sideband spectrum发射机额定输出功率rated output power of transmitter发射机合路器transmitter combiner发射机冷却系统cooling system of transmitter发射机启动时间transmitter attack time发射机效率transmitter frequency发射机杂散躁声spurious transmitter noise发射机之间的互调iner-transmitter intermodulation发射机对答允许频（相）偏transmitter maximum permissible frequency(phase) deviation发射类别class of emission发射频段transmit frequency band发射余量emission margin发送sending发送响度评定值send loudness rating (SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫busy queuing/ callback反馈控制系统feedback control system反射功率reflection power反射卫星reflection satellite反向话音通道reverse voice channel (RVC)反向控制信道reverse control channel (RECC)泛欧数字无绳电话系统digital European cordless telephone方舱shelter方向性系数directivity of an antenna防爆电话机explosion-proof telephone set防潮moisture protection防腐蚀corrosion protection防霉mould proof仿真头artificial head仿真耳artificial ear仿真嘴artificial mouth仿真天线dummy antenna放大器amplifier放大器线性动态范围linear dynamic range of amplifier放电discharge放电电压discharge voltage放电深度depth of discharge放电率discharge rate放电特性曲线discharge character curve非等步的anisochronous非归零码nonreturn to zero code (NRZ)非均匀编码nonuniform encoding非均匀量化nonuniform quantizing非连续干扰discontinuous disturbance“非”门NOT gate非强占优先规则non-preemptive priority queuing discipline非受控滑动uncontrolled slip非线性电路nonlinear circuit非线性失真nonliear distortion非线性数字调制nonlinear digital modulation非占空呼叫建立off-air-call-set-up (OACSU)非专用控制信道non-dedicated control channel非阻塞互连网络non-blocking interconnection network分贝decibel (dB)分辨力resolution分布参数网络distributed parameter network分布式功能distributed function分布式数据库distributed database分别于是微波通信系统distributed microwave communication system 分布式移动通信系统distributed mobile communication system分布路线distribution link分段加载天线sectional loaded antenna分机extension分集diversity分集改善系数diversity improvement factor分集间隔diversity separation分集增益diversity gain分集接收diversity reception分接器demultiplexer分频frequency division分散定位distributed channel assignment分散控制方式decentralized control分散式帧定位信号distributed frame alignment signal分同步（超同步）卫星sub-synchronous (super-synchronous) satellite 分谐波subharmonic分组交换packet switching分组码block code分组无线网packet radio network分组循环分散定位block cyclic distributed channel assigment分组组装与拆卸packet assembly and disassembly封闭用户群closed user group (CUG)峰包功率peak envelop power峰值peak value峰值-波纹系数peak-ripple factor峰值包络检波peak envelop detection峰值功率peak power峰值功率等级（移动台的）peak power class (of MS)峰值检波器peak detector峰值限制peak limiting蜂窝手持机cellular handset蜂窝系统cellular system缝隙天线slot antenna服务基站serving BS服务访问点service access point (SAP)服务弧service arc服务可保持性service retainability服务可得到性service accessibility服务提供部门service provider服务完善性service integrity服务小区serving cell服务易行性service operability服务支持性service supportability服务质量quality of service服务准备时间service provisioning time符号率symbol rate幅度检波amplitude detection幅度量化控制amplitude quantized cntrol幅度失真amplitude distortion幅度调制amplitude modulation (AM)幅频响应amplitude-frequency response幅相键控amplitude phase keying (APK)辐射radiation辐射单元radiating element辐射方向图radiation pattern辐射干扰radiated interference辐射近场区radiating near-field region辐射能radiant energy辐射强度radiation intensity辐射区radiated area辐射实验场地radiation test site辐射效率radiation efficiency辐射源（电磁干扰）emitter (of electromagnetic disturbance)辐射杂散发射radiated spurious emission辐射阻抗radiation impedance俯仰角pitch angle负极negative electrode负离子negative ion负荷容量（过荷点）load capacity (overload point)负逻辑negative logic负码速调整（负脉冲塞入）negative justification (negative pulse stuffing)负载调整率load regulation负阻放大器negative resistance amplifier负阻效应negative resistance effect负阻振荡negative resistance oscillation附加符号additional character附加位overhead bit复合音complex sound复接器multiplexer复节-分接器muldex复接制multiple connection system复位reset复用转接器transmultiplexer复帧multiframe副瓣minor lobe副瓣电平minor level覆盖区（一个地面发射台的）coverage area (of a terrestrial transmitting station)G概率probability概率分布probability distribution概率信息probabilistic information概率译码probabilistic decoding干扰interference干扰参数interference parameter干扰限值limit of interference干扰信号interfering signal干扰抑制interfering suppression干扰源interfering resource干线trunk line感应近场区reactive near-field region港口操作业务port operation service港口电台port station港口管理系统harbor management system港口交通管理系统harbor traffic control system高[低]电平输出电流high (low)-level output current高[低]电平输出电压high (low)-level output voltage高波high-angle ray高层功能high layer function高层协议high layer protocol高级数据链路控制规程high level data link control (HDLC) procedure高级通信业务advanced communication service高级研究计划署Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)高级移动电话系统Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)高频放大器high frequency amplifier高频提升high frequency boost高频增益控制high frequency gain control高斯信道Gauss channel (AWG)高斯最小频移键控Guassian minimum shift keying (GMSK)高频制频率时的发射频偏transmitting frequency deviation of high frequency 高通滤波器highpass filter高温高湿偏置试验high temperature high humidity biased testing (HHBT) 高温功率老化burning高温试验high temperature test告警接收机warning receiver告警指示信号alarm indication signal (AIS)戈莱码Golay code戈帕码Goppa codes格码调制trellis codes modulation schemes (TCM)隔离放大器isolation amplifier个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA)个人电台personal station (PS)个人电台系统personal radio system个人识别号码personal identification number (PIN)个人通信personal communications个人通信网personal communication networks (PCN)个人携带电话personal handy phone (PHP)个人移动性personal mobility个体接收（在卫星广播业务中）individual reception跟踪保持电路track and hold circuit跟踪带宽tracking bandwidth更改地址插入changed address interception工科医用（的）ISM工科医用频段ISM frequency band工业干扰industrial interference工作最高可用频率operational MUF工作比duty cycle工作范围working range工作频率范围operating frequency range工作站work station (WS)工作周期cycle of operation公共分组交换网public packet switched network公共耦合点point of common coupling (PCC)公开密匙体制public key system公路交通管制系统highway traffic control system公用数据网public data network公众陆地移动电话网public land mobile network (PLMN)功能键function key功能群，功能群令function group, function grouping功率合成power synthesis功能控制报文power control message功率控制电平power control level功率谱密度power spectrum density功率损耗power loss功率因子power factor供电系统阻抗supply system impedance共道抑制co-channel suppression共道信令co-channel signalling共模电压，不平衡电压common mode voltage, asymmetrical voltage 共模电流common mode current共模转换common code conversion共模干扰common code interference共模抑制比common code rejection ratio (CMRR)共模增益common mode gain共模阻抗common code impedance共信道再用距离co-channel re-use distance贡献路线contribution link固定电台fixed station固定基地电台fixed base station固定信道指配fixed channel assignment固态发射机solidstate transmitter固有可靠性inherent reliability固有频差inherent frequency error故障fault故障安全fault safe故障保护fault protection故障弱化failsoft故障修复fault correcting故障原因fault cause故障准则fault criteria挂机信号hang-up signal管理中心administration center (ADC)广播控制信道（BCCH）划分BCCH allocation (BA)广播寻呼系统broadcast paging system广域网wide area network (WAN)归零码return to zero code (RZ)归一化的偏置normalized offset规程protocol规范specification规则脉冲激励编码regular-pulse excitation (RPE)规则脉冲激励长时预测编码regular-pulse excitation LPC (RPE-LPC)轨道orbit国际标准international standard国际单位制international system of units国际电报电话咨询委员会CCITT国际电工委员会IEC国际电信联盟ITU国际互连网Internet国际民航组织ICAO , international civil aviation organization国际通信卫星组织INTERAT国际海事卫星组织INMAR-SAT国际无线电干扰特别委员会CISPR国际无线电干扰委员会CCIR国际移动识别码international mobile station equipment identity (IMEI) 国际移动用户识别码international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)国际原子时间international automatic time (TAI)国家标准national standard国家信息基础结构national information infrastructure (NII)过充电overcharge过滤带transition band过放电overdischarge过荷保护电路overload protecting circuit过荷分级控制overload control category过荷控制overload control过调制overmodulation过流保护overcurrent protection过压保护overvoltage protectionH海岸地球站coast earth station海岸电台coast station海事卫星通信maritime satellite communications汉明距离Hamming distance汉明码Hamming code汉明重量Hamming weight航空地球站aeronautical earth station航空电台aeronautical station航空器地球站aircraft earth station航空器电台aircraft station航空移动业务aeronautical mobile service航天器（宇宙飞船）spacecraft毫米波millimeter wave黑格巴哥码Hagelbarger code恒比码constant ratio code恒步的homochronous恒流电源constant current power supply恒温恒湿试验constant temperature and humid test恒压充电constant voltage charge恒压电源constant voltage power supply恒电磁波小室transverse electromagnetic wave cell (TEM cell) 喉式传声器throat microphone后瓣back hole厚模电路thick-film circuit呼叫call呼叫支持call hold (HOLD)呼叫存储call store呼叫等待call waiting (CW)呼叫改发call redirection呼叫建立call establishment呼叫建立时间call set-up time呼叫接通率percept of call completed呼叫控制信号call control signal呼叫清除延时call clearing delay呼叫释放call release呼叫序列calling sequence呼叫转移call transfer (CT)呼救distress call呼救系统distress system呼损率percept of call lost呼通概率calling probability互补金属氧化物半导体集成电路complementary MOS integrated circuit (COMOS-IC)互连interworking互连的考虑interworking consideration互连功能interworking function (IWF)互调intermodulation互调产物（一个发射台的）intermodulation products (of a transmitting stastion) 互调抗扰性intermodulation immunity互调失真intermodulation distortion互通性interoperability互同步网mutually synchronized network话路输入电平voice circuit input level话路输入电平差异voice circuit input level difference话务量telephone traffic话音活动检测voice activity detection (VAD)话音激活voice exciting话音激活率speech activity话音数字信令speech digit signalling话音突发speech spurt环境试验environment test环境系数environment factor环境应力筛选environment stress screening (ESS)环境躁声ambient noise环路传输loop transmission环路高频总增益loop RF overall gain环路可锁定最底（最高）界限角频率loop lockable minimum (maximum) margin angular frequency环路滤波器比例系数loop filter proportion coefficient环路躁声带宽loop noise bandwidth环路增益loop gain环路直流总增益loop DC overall gain环路自然谐振角频率loop natural resonant angular frequency环形波ring wave环形混频器ring mixer环行器circulator环行延迟rounding relay恢复recovery恢复规程restoration procedure汇接交换tandem switching汇接局tandem office会话（在电信中）conversation (in telecommunication)会话层session layer会议电话conference telephone混合ARQ hybrid ARQ混合差错控制hybrid error control (HEC)混合分集hybrid diversity混合集成电路hybrid integrated circuit混合扩频hybrid spread spectrum混合路径传播mixed-path propagation混合信道指配hybrid channel assignment混频器mixer混频器的寄生响应mixer spurious response活动模式active mode“或”门OR gate“或非”门NOR gateJ机壳辐射cabinet radiation机载电台aircraft station基本传输损耗（无线线路的）basic transmission loss (of a radio link) 基本接入basic access基本业务（GSM的）basic service (of GSM)基本越区切换规程basic handover procedure基本最高可用频率basic maximun usable frequency基波（分量）fundamental (component)基波系数fundamental factor基带baseband基地（海岸）（航空）设备base (coast)(aeronautical) equipment基地电台base station (BS)基站控制器base station controller (BSC)基站识别码base station identity code (BSIC)基站收发信台base transceiver station (BTS)基站系统base station system (BSS)基站区base station area基准条件reference condition基准阻抗reference impedance奇偶校验码parity check code奇偶校验位parity bit激活activation吉尔伯特码Gilbert code级联码concatenated code即时业务demand service急充电boost charge急剧衰落flutter fading集成电路integrated circuit集成电路卡integrated circuit card集群电话互连trunked telephone connect集群电话互连器trunked telephone connector集群基站trunked base station集群效率trunking efficiency集群移动电话系统trunked mobile communication system集体呼叫group call集体接收（在卫星广播业务中）community reception集中控制方式centralized control集中式帧定位信号bunched frame alignment signal计费信息advice of charge计算机病毒computer virus计算机辅助测试computer-aided test (CAT)计算机辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算机辅助管理computer-aided management (CAM)计算机辅助教学computer-aided instruction (CAU)计算机辅助设计computer-sided design (CAD)寄生反馈parasitic feedback寄生调制parasitic modulation寄生振荡parasitic oscillation加密encipherment加密保护encipherment protection加密方案encipherment scheme加权（互同步）网hierarchic (mutually synchrohous) network假负载dummy load假设参考电路hypothetical reference circuit尖峰信号spike间接分配indirect distribution间接调频indirect frequency modulation监测音峰频偏supervisory audio tone peak deviation监测音频单音supervisory audio tone (SAT)兼容话compatible telephone兼容性compatibility检波器的充电时间常数electrical charge time constant of a detector检波器的电流灵敏度detector current sensitivity检波器的电压灵敏度detector voltage sensitivity检波器的放电时间常数electrical discharge time constant (of a detector) 检波失真detection distortion检波效率detection efficiency检错error detection检错反馈系统error-detecting and feedback system检错码error detecting code检错能力error-detecting capacity减载波单边带发射reduced carrier SSB emission减载波发射reduced carrier emission减振器damper, antivibrator剪音clipping建筑物穿透损耗building penetration loss鉴定测试characterization test鉴权中心authentication center (AUC)鉴频器frequency discriminator鉴相鉴频器phase detection discriminator鉴相灵敏度discriminator sensitivity鉴相器phase discriminator鉴相器输出误差电压discriminator output error voltage键控keying键盘keyboard降额derating降级degradation降灵desensitization降落物散射传播precipitation scatter propagation交变温热试验alternate humid heat test交叉干扰cross interference交叉失真cross-over distortion交换机无线接口exchange radio interface交换局exchange交换连接switched connection交换区switched area交流声hum交替代号反转码alternate mark inversion code (AMI code) 交替信号反转破坏点（双极性破坏点）alternate mark inversion violation (bipolar violation)交调cross-modulation角度分集angle diversity角度调制angle modulation角反射天线corner reflector antenna校验位check bit校验字符check character校准calibration接地grounding接地电感线圈earth inductor接口标准interface standard接口集成电路interface integrated circuit接口结构interface structure接入能力access capability接入争用access contention接入信道access channel接收机receiver接收机保护装置receiver protector接收机的过载系数overload factor of receiver接收机动态范围receiver dynamic range接收机分路器receiver multi-coupler接收机门限电平receiver threshold-signal level接收机前端front-end of receiver接收至发射的回波耗损receive to transmit echo loss (RTEL)接收至发射的稳定耗损receive to transmit stability loss (RTSL)接收响度评定值receive loudness rating (RLR)接线信号connect signal接续（连接）connection结点node解码decoding解码器decoder解码器保护时间decoder required protection time解码器报讯时间decode alarm time解码器的选择性decoder selectivity解码器工作电平范围decoder operate level range解码器恢复时间decoder recovery time解码器启动时间decoder attack time解码器假码虚报decoder false code falsifying解码器噪声虚报decoder noise falsifying解密decipher解扰器descrambler解调demodulation解调载频控制demodulation carrier frequency control紧急呼叫emergency call紧急指位无线信标台emergency position-indicating rediobeacon station 近场区near field region禁止对国际的呼叫barring of outing international calls (BOIC)禁止所有对外呼叫barring of all outgoing calls (BAOC)禁止所有呼入呼叫barring of all incoming calls (BAIC)紧密度precision静电放电electrostatic discharge (ESD)静噪squelch静噪开启电平和闭锁电平squelch opening level and closing level静噪开启时延和闭锁时延squelch opening delay and closing delay静噪失谐门限squelch detuning threshold静噪调谐mute tuning静噪阻塞门限squelch blocking threshold静止图象电视电话still picture video-television静止卫星stationary satellite镜频抑制比image frequency rejection ratio镜频抑制混频器image frequency rejection mixer纠错码error correcting code纠错能力error correcting capability纠突发错码burst error correction codes纠突发错和随机错码burst and random error correction codes救生台safeguard station局域网local area network (LAN)句子可懂度sentence intelligibility具有可适应比特分配的自适应预测编码APC with adaptive bit allocation (APC-AB)卷积码convolutional code绝对射频信道号absolute RF channel number (ARFCN)绝对相移键控absolute phase shift keying (APSK)绝对增益absolute gain均步的mesochronous均方根值（有效值）rms value (effective value)均方根-波纹系数r.m.s.-ripple factor均方根检波器root-mean square detector均衡网络equalization network均匀编码uniform encoding均匀量化uniform quantizingK喀声click喀声率click code开发系统development system开放系统open system开放系统互连open system interconnection (OSI)开放系统互连参考模型open system interconnection (OSI) reference model 开关电容网络switched capacitor network开关电源switch power supply开户入网sub****ion开环电压增益open-loop voltage gain开环控制open-loop control开环增益open-loop gain开路电压open-circuit voltage开门码opening code抗骚扰性immunity (to a disturbance)抗扰度immunity抗扰试验电平immunity test level抗扰性电平immunity level抗扰性限值immunity limit抗扰性余量immunity margin抗躁声送话器antinoise microphone可编程终端programmable terminal可变电容器微音效应microphone effect of variable capacitor可变分频器variable division frequency divider可擦可编程只读存储器erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) 可达性accessibility可服务性serviceability可焊性solderability可焊性试验solderability test可见弧visible arc可接收质量水平acceptable quality level可靠性reliability可靠性测试reliability testing可靠性分配reliability allocation可靠性和维修性保证reliability and maintainability assurance可靠性设计reliability design可靠性预计reliability prediction可靠性增长reliability growth可拓展性expansibility可视电话television telephone可视电话机television telephone set可适应性adaptability可调数位时隙（可塞入数位时隙）adjustable digit time slot (stuffable digit time slot) 可听声audible sound可维修性maintainability可信度certainty factor可移植性portability可用场强usable field strength可用功率通量密度usable power flux density (Pu)可用时间available time可用性availability可预置分频器分频比prescalar divider division ratio可重用性reusability客观评价objective evaluation空分space division空分多址space division multiple address (SDMA)空间分集space diversity空间激光通信laser space communication空间探测器space probe空间无线电通信space radiocommunication空间系统space system空间站（电台）space station空深网deep space network (DSN)空闲信道idle channel空闲信道检测idle channel detection空中交通管制air traffic control (ATC)控位卫星station-keeping satellite控制台console控制系统control system控制系统的程序program of control system控制系统误差control system error控制信道control channel (CCH)控制信号control signal口令password块结束符end of block (EOB)块校验规程block check procedure快捕带fast pull-in range快闪要求flash request宽带发射broadband emission宽带干扰broadband disturbance宽带器件broadband device宽带射频功率放大器wideband radio frequency power amplifier宽带数据峰值频偏wideband data peak frequency deviation宽频段电台wide band station扩频spread spectrum扩展频谱通信spread spectrum communication扩展器expandor扩展耗损spreading loss扩展卷积码diffuse convolutional codesL来访登记visitor register来访位置登记器visitor location register (VLR)来访移动用户visiting mobile subscriber雷达信标radar beacon里达系统RITA system连接connection连接线识别提供connected line identification presentation (COLP)连接线识别限制connection line identification restriction连续单音控制静噪制connected tone-controlled squelch system连续单音制continuous individual tone system连续骚扰continuous disturbance连续相位频移键控continuous phase frequency shift keying (CP-FSK) 连续噪声continuous noise联合战术信息分布系统JTIDS联网寻呼系统wide area paging system链路link链路协议link protocol链路压扩linked compression and expansion (lincomprex)量化quantizing量化区间quantizing interval量化失真quantizing distortion量化失真效率quantizing distortion efficiency裂相码split phase code邻（信）道选择性adjacent-channel selectivity邻道功率adjacent-channel power邻信号选择性adjacent-channel selectivity临时移动用户识别码temporary mobile subscriber identity (TMSI) 淋雨试验rainfall test零控天线null-steering antenna零中频接收机zero-intermediate frequency receiver灵敏度sensitivity流程图flowchart漏码drop-out漏同步missed synchronization漏泄电缆系统leaky cable system漏指令missing command陆地电台land station陆地移动电台land mobile station陆地移动业务land mobile service露点试验dew point test路径分集path diversity滤波器filter轮询roll polling轮询间隔polling interval螺旋滤波器screwfilter螺旋天线helical antenna逻辑电路logical circuit逻辑分析仪logic analyzer逻辑门logic gate逻辑设计logic design逻辑信道logic channelsM码code码交换code conversion码分code division码分多址CDMA, code division multiple access码分多址蜂窝系统CDMA cellular system码分多址个人通讯网CDMA PCN码激励线性预测编码code-excited LPC (CELP)码书code book码速率bit rate码速调整（脉冲塞入）justification (pulse stuffing)码速调整比（塞入比）justification ratio (stuffing ratio)码元同步element synchronism码字code word码组block脉冲pulse脉冲编码，脉码pulse code。

最新移动通讯专业术语(中英文对照)比特序列独立性in depe ndence 必要带宽ban dwidth 闭环电压增益voltage gain 闭环控制闭路电压voltage比特序列独立性in depe ndence 必要带宽ban dwidth 闭环电压增益voltage gain 闭环控制闭路电压voltage 边瓣抑制suppressi on 边带边带非线性串扰bitseque neen ecessaryclosedloopclosed loop eontrol closed circuit sidelobesideba ndsideba nd边带线性串扰crosstalksideba nd linearsta ndard标准实验调制modulati on标准输出功率output标准输入信号non-li near crosstalk边带抑制度sideba ndsuppressi on边角辐射boundary radiati on编号制度nu mberi ng pla n编解码器codec编码en code编码律en cod ing law编码器en coder编码器输出en coder output编码器总工作时间encoder overall operate time 编码效率cod ing efficie ncy编码信号codedsig nal编码约束长度en cod ingcon stra int len gth编码增益cod ing gain编译程序compiler鞭状天线whip antenna变频器con verter变频损耗converterconversionloss变容二极管variablecapacita nee diode变形交替传号反转modifiedalter nate mark in vers ion便携电台portable statio n便携设备portable equipme nt便携式载体设备portable vehicleequipme nt标称调整率(标称塞入率)nominal justificati onrate (nominalstuffing rate)标称值nominal value标称呼通概率nominal calling probability标准码实验信号sta ndard code test sig nal (SCTS) 标准模拟天线artificial antenna标准频率sta ndard freque ncy标准时间信号发射stan dard-time-sig nal emissi onsta ndard teststa ndard powersta ndard in put sig nal标准输入信号电平standardin put-sig nal level标准输入信号频率standardin put-sig nal freque ncy标准信躁比sta ndard sig nal tonoise表面安装surface mounting表示层prese ntati on layer 并串变换器parallel-serial con verter (serializer) 并馈垂直天线shu nt-fed vertical antenna并行传输parallel tran smissi on并行终端parallel termi nal 拨号错误概率diali ngmistakeprobability拨号后延迟post-diali ng delay 拨号交换机dial excha nge 拨号线路dial-up line 拨号音diali ng tone 拨号终端dial-up termi nal 波动强度(在给定方向上的) cymomotive force (c. m. f) 波段覆盖wave coverage 波峰焊wave solderi ng波特baud泊送过程Poiss on process补充业务suppleme ntary service(of GSM)补充业务登记supplementary service registratio n 补充业务询问supplementaryservice in terrogati on补充业务互连supplementaryservice in terwork ing捕捉区(一个地面接收台)capture area (of a terrestrial receiv ing stati on)捕捉带pull-i n range捕捉带宽pull-in ban width捕捉时间pull-in time不连续发送tran smissi on (DTX)不连续干扰in terfere nee不连续接收disc ontinu ousdisc ontinu ousdisc ontinu ousdisc ontinu ousdisc ontinu ous不确定度un certa inty步谈机portable mobile stati on一C采样定理sampli ng theorem采样频率sampli ng freque ncy采样周期sampli ng period参考边带功率refere nee sideband power参考差错率reference errorratio参考当量reference equivale nt参考点refere nee point参考结构reference con figurati on参考可用场强reference usablefien d-stre ngth参考灵敏度referencesen sibility参考频率reference freque ncy参考时钟reference clock参考输出功率refere nee output power 残余边带调制vestigialsideba nd modulati on残余边带发射vestigial-sideba nd emissi on操作维护中心operationmaintenance cen ter (OMC) 操作系统operation system (OS) 侧音消耗sidet one loss层2 转发layer 2 relay (L2R) 插入组装through holepach no logy插入损耗in serti on loss查号台in formatio n desk 差错控制编码error control codi ng 差错漏检率residual error rate差分脉冲编码调制(差分脉码调制) differentialpulse code modulation(DPCM)差分四相相移键控differe ntialquadrature phase key ing (DQPSK) 差分相移键控differe ntialphasekeyi ng (DPSK)差模电压，平衡电压differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage 差拍干扰beat jammi ng差频失真differe nee freque ncydistorti on长期抖动指示器long-termflicker in dicator长期频率稳定度long-termfreque ncy stability场强灵敏度field intensity sen sibility场效应晶体管field effect tran sistor (FET)超长波通信myriametric wave com munication超地平对流层传播tran shoriz ontropospheric超地平无线接力系统tran shoriz on radio-relay system 超高帧hyperframe 超帧superframe超大规模集成电路very-large scale in tegrated circuit (VLSI) 超再生接收机super-rege neratorreceiver车载电台vehicle statio n撤消withdrawal成对不等性码(交替码、交变码) paired-disparitycode(alter native code,alter nat ingcode)承载业务bearer service城市交通管制系统urba ntrafficcon trol system程序设计技术programmingtech nique程序设计环境programmingen vir onment程序优化program optimizati on程序指令program comma nd充电charge 充电率charge rate 充电效率charge efficie ncy充电终止电压end-of chargevoltage抽样sampli ng抽样率sample rate初级分布线路primarydistributi on link初始化in itializatio n处理增益processing gain 传播时延propagati on delay传播系数propagationcoefficie nt传导干扰con ductedin terfere nee传导杂散发射con ductedspuriousemissi on传递函数transfer fun cti on传递时间transfer time传声器microph one 传输保密tran smissi on security传输层协议transport layer protocol传输集群tran smissi on trunking传输结束字符end oftran smissi on character传输媒体tran smissi on medium传输损耗tran smissi on loss传输损耗(无线线路的) transmission loss (of a radio link) 传输通道tran smissi on path 传输信道tran smissi on cha nnel 传真facsimile, FAX 船舶地球站ship earth statio n 船舶电台ship statio n 船舶移动业务ship movement service船上通信电台on-boardcom muni cati onstati on,shipcom munication station船用收音机ship radio 串并变换机serial to parallel (deserializer) 串并行变换serial-parallel con vers ion串话crosstalk垂直方向性图verticaldirectivity pattern唇式传声器lip microph one 磁屏蔽magn etic shield ing 次级分布线路secondarydistribution link猝发差错burst error猝发点火控制burst firing control存储程序控制交换机stored program con trolledswitch ingsystemD大规模集成电路large scale in tegrated circuit (LSI)大信号信躁比sig nal-to-no ise ratio of stro ng sig nal带成功结果的常规操作n ormaloperatio n with successful outcome 带宽ban dwidth带内导频单边带pilottone-in-ba nd sin gle sideba nd 带内谐波in-ba nd harm onic 带内信令in-ba nd sign alli ng 带内躁声in-ba nd no ise 带通滤波器ba nd-pass filter 带外发射out-of-ba nd emissi on 带外功率out-of-ba nd power带外衰减atte nu atio n outside acha nnel带外信令out-ba nd sig nalli ng带状线stripli ne单边带发射singlesideband(SSB) emissio n单边带发射机si ngle side-ba nd(SSB) tran smitter单边带调制singleside bandmodulatio n单边带解调single side band demodulati on单边带信号发生器si ngle side band sig nal gen eraltor 单端同步single-endedsyn chro ni zati on单工、双半工simplex, halfduplex 单工操作simplex operati on单工无线电话机simplex radioteleph one 单呼si ngle call 单频双工singlefrequencyduplex单频信令singlefrequencysig nalli ng单相对称控制symmetrical con trol (s in gle phase)单相非对称控制asymmetricalcon trol (s in gle phase)单向on e-way 单向的uni directi onal 单向控制unidirectional control 单信道地面和机载无线电分系统*****S单信道无绳电话机singlecha nnel cordless teleph one 单信号方法single-signalmethod单音tone单音脉冲tone pulse单音脉冲持续时间tone pulse durati on单音脉冲的单音频率tonefreque ncy of tone pulse单音脉冲上升时间tone pulserise time单音脉冲下降时间tone pulse decay time单音制in dividual tone system 单元电缆段(中继段)eleme ntarycable secti on (repeater secti on) 单元再生段elementaryrege neratorsecti on(rege neratorsecti on)单元增音段，单元中继段eleme ntary repeater secti on 当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy) 当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转call ingforwardi ngon mobilesubscriber busy (CFB) 当漫游到原籍PLMNB家以外时禁止所有入呼barri ng of incoming calls when roaming outside the homePLMN country (BIC-Roam) 当前服务的基站curre nt servingBS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移call ingforward on mobilesubscriber not reachable (CENRc) 刀型天线blade antenna 导频pilot freque ncy导频跌落pilot fall down倒L 型天线inverted-L antenna 等步的isochr onous 等幅电扌报continuouswavetelegraph 等权网(互同步网)democraticn etwork (mutuallysynchroni zedn etwork) 等效比特率equivale nt bit rate 等效地球半径equivale nt earthradius 等效二进制数equivale nt bi narycontent 等效全向辐射功率equivale nt isotropically radiated power (e. i. r. p.)等效卫星线路躁声温度equivale ntsatellite link no ise temperature低轨道卫星系统LEO satellitemobile com muni cati on system 低气压实验low atmospheric pressure test低时延码激励线性预测编码lowdelay CELP (LD-CELP)低通滤波器low pass filter低温实验low temperature test 低躁声放大器low noiseamplifier地-空路径传播earth-space pathpropagati on地-空通信设备ground/air com muni catio n equipme nt地波ground wave地面连线用户land linesubscriber地面无线电通信terrestrialradio com munication地面站(电台)terrestrialstatio n第N次谐波比nth harmonic ratio 第二代无绳电话系统cordless teleph one system sec ond gen erati on (CT-2)第三代移动通信系统third gen erati on mobile systems点波束天线spot beam antenna 点对地区通信point-areacom muni cati on点对点通信point-pointcom muni cati on点至点的GSM PLMI连接point to poi nt GSM PLMN电报telegraphy电报电码telegraph code电波衰落radio wave fading电池功率power of battery电池能量energy capacity of battery电池容量battery capacity电池组battery电磁波electromag netic wave 电磁波反射reflection ofelectromag netic wave电磁波饶射diffractio nofelectromag netic wave电磁波散射scatteri ngofelectromag netic wave电磁波色射dispers ionofelectromag netic wave电磁波吸收absorpti onofelectromag netic wave电磁波折射refracti onofelectromag netic wave电磁场electromag netic field电磁发射electromag netic field 电磁辐射electromagneticemissi on电磁干扰interference (EMI)电磁感应in ducti on电磁环境en viro nment电磁兼容性electromag netic electromag netic electromag netic electromag netic电磁兼容性电平electromag neticcompatibility (EMC) compatibility levelelectromag netic electromag netic electromag netic electromag netic电磁兼容性电平electromag netic电磁兼容性余量electromag neticcompatibilitymargin电磁脉冲electromag netic pulse (EMP)电磁脉冲干扰electromagneticpulse jam ming电磁敏感度electromagneticsusceptibility电磁能electromag netic en ergy 电磁耦合electromagnetic coupli ng电磁屏蔽shieldi ng电磁屏蔽装置electromag neticelectromag netic electromag neticelectromag netic电磁骚扰electromagneticdisturba nce电磁噪声electromag netic no ise电磁污染electromagneticpolluti on电动势electromotive force (e. m. f.)、电话机teleph one set电话局容量capacity ofteleph one excha nge电话型电路teleph on e-typecircuit电话型信道teleph on e-typecha nnel电离层iono sphere电离层波iono sphere wave电离层传播ionospherepropagati on电离层反射ionospherereflecti on电离层反射传播ionospherereflecti on propagati on电离层散射传播ionospherescatter propagati on电离层折射ionosphererefracti on电离层吸收iono sphere absorpti on 电离层骚扰ionospheredisturba nee电流探头curre nt probe 电路交换circuit switch ing 电屏蔽electric shieldi ng 电视电话video-telephone,viewph one, visual teleph one 电台磁方位magn etic beari ng ofstatio n电台方位beari ng of stati on电台航向head ing of statio n电文编号message nu mberi ng电文队歹Umessage queue电文格式message format电文交换message switch ing 电文交换网络message switch ingn etwork电文结束代码end-of-message code电文路由选择message routi ng 电小天线electro nically smallantenna电信管理网络telecom mun icatio nman ageme nt n etwork (TMN) 电信会议telec onferencing 电压变化voltage cha nge 电压变化持续时间duration of avoltage cha nge电压变化的发生率rate of occurre nee of voltage cha nges电压变化时间间隔voltage cha ngein terval电压波动voltage fluctuati on电压波动波形voltagefluctuation waveform电压波动量magnitude of a voltage fluctuati on电压不平衡voltage imbala nee,voltage un bala nee电压浪涌voltage surge电压骤降voltage dip 电源power supply 电源电压调整率line regulation电源抗扰性mai ns immun ity电源持续工作能力continuous operatio n ability of the powersupply电源去耦系数mains decoupli ngfactor电源骚扰mai ns disturba nee电子干扰electro nic jammi ng电子工业协会ElectronicIndustries Association (EIA) 电子系统工程electro nicsystemengin eeri ng电子自动调谐electronicautomatic tuning电子组装electronicpackag ing电阻温度计resista neethermometer跌落试验fall dow n test顶部加载垂直天线top-loaded vertical antenna定长编码block code定期频率预报periodicalfreque ncy forecast 定时clock ing定时超前tim ing adva nee定时电路timing circuit定时恢复（定时抽取）timi ngrecovery (ti ming extrati on) 定时截尾试验fixed time test 定时信号timi ng sig nal定数截尾试验fixed failure nu mber test定向天线directi onal antenna定型试验type test动态频率分酉己dyn amic freque ncyallocati on动态信道分酉己dynamic channelallocati on动态重组dyn amic regroup ing动态自动增益控制特性dyn amicAGC characteristic 抖动jitter 独立边带in depe ndent sideba nd独立故障in depe nden t fault端至U端业务teleservice 短波传播propagati on 短波通信com muni cati on 短路保护protecti on 短期抖动指示器flicker in dicator 短期频率稳定度freque ncy stability 短时间中断(供电电压) shortwaveshortwaveshort-circuitshort-termshort-termshortshortwaveshortwaveshort-circuitshort-termshort-termshort对称二元码symmetrical binarycode对地静止卫星geostationarysatellite对地静止卫星轨道geostatio narysatellite orbit对地同步卫星geosynchronous satellite对讲电话机in terco mmuni cati ngteleph one set对空台aero nautical stati on对流层troposphere对流层波道troposphere duct对流层传播tropospherepropagati on对流层散射传播tropospherescatter propagati on多次调制multiple modulati on 多点接入multipo int access 多电平正交调幅multi-level quadrature amplitudemodulati on(QAM)多分转站网multidrop network多服务器队歹Umultiserver queue多工multiplexi ng多工器n ultiplexer 多功能系统MRS多级处理multilevel process ing多级互连网络multistagein terc onn ect ing n etwork 多级卫星线路multi-satellite link多径multipath多径传播multipathpropagati on多径传播函数nultipathpropagati on fun cti on多径分集multipath diversity多径时延multipath delay多径衰落multipath fading多径效应multipath effect多路复接multiplexi ng多路接入multiple access多路信道multiplexor cha nnel多脉冲线性预测编码mult i-pulse LPC (MPLC) 多频信令multifrequencysig nalli ng多普勒频移Doppler shift多跳路径multihop path多信道选取multicha nnel access(MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-cha nnelmobilecom municationsystem withautomatic diali ng多优先级multiple priority levels多帧multiframe多址呼叫multiaddress call多址联接multiple access 多重时帧multiple timeframe多用户信道multi-user cha nnelE额定带宽rated ban dwidth额定射频输出功率rated radiofreque ncy output power 额定使用范围rated operat ingrange额定音频输出功率ratedaudio-freque ncy output power额定值rated value爱尔兰erla ng 恶意呼叫识别malicious call identification (MCI)耳机(受话器)earph one耳机额定阻抗rated impeda nee ofearphone二十进制码bin ary-codeddecimal(BCD) code二十进制转换bi nary-to-decimalcon vers ion二十六进制转换bin ary-to-hexadecimal con vers ion 二进制码bi nary code二进制频移键控bi naryfreque ncyshift keyi ng (BFSK)二进制数bi nary figure二频制位bi nary digit(bit)二频制two-freque ncy system二维奇偶验码horizontalandvertical parity check code 二线制two-wire system 二相差分相移键控bi nary differe nt phase shift keying (BDPSK)二相相移键控bi naryphaseshift keyi ng (BPSK)F发报机telegraph tran smitter发射emisssi ontran smitter发射(或信号)带宽ban dwidthoftran smitteran emissi on (or a sig nal) 发射机tran smitter 发射机边带频谱sideba nd spectrum 发射机额定输出功率power of tran smitter 发射机合路器comb inerrated outputtran smitter发射机冷却系统cooli ng systemrated outputtran smitterof tran smitter 发射机启动时间attack time 发射机效率freque ncy 发射机杂散tra nsmitter no ise 发射机之tran smittertran smitter声spurious间的互调iner-transmitter intermodulation 发射机对答允许频(相)偏tran smittertran smitter声spurious间的互调maximumpermissiblefreque ncy(phase) deviati on 发射类另U class of emissi on发射频段transmitfrequencyband发射余量emissi on margin发送sending发送响度评定值send loud nessrati ng (SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫busyqueu ing/ callback反馈控制系统feedback con trolsystem反射功率reflecti on power反射卫星reflecti on satellite反向话音通道reverse voice cha nn el (RVC) 反向控制信道reverse con trol cha nn el (RECC) 泛欧数字无绳电话系统digitalEuropea n cordless teleph one 方舱shelter方向性系数directivity of anantenna防爆电话机explosion-proofteleph one set 防潮moisture protecti on 防腐蚀corrosi on protecti on 防霉mould proof 仿真头artificial head 仿真耳artificial ear 仿真嘴artificial mouth 仿真天线dummy antenna放大器amplifier 放大器线性动态范围lin ear dyn amic range of amplifier 放电discharge 放电电压discharge voltage 放电深度depth of discharge 放电率discharge rate 放电特性曲线dischargecharacter curve 非等步的ani sochr onous非归零码non returnto zero code(NRZ)非均匀编码nonuniform en cod ing非均匀量化nonuniformqua ntiz ing 非连续干扰disc on ti nu ousdisturba nee“非”门NOT gate 非强占优先规贝Unon-preemptivepriority queu ing discipli ne 非受控滑动un co ntrolled slip非线性电路nonlinear circuit 非线性失真non liear非线性数字调制nonlineardigital modulati on 非占空呼叫建立off-air-call-set-up (OACSU) 非专用控制信道non-dedicatedcon trol cha nnel 非阻塞互连网络non-blockingin terc onn ecti on n etwork 分贝decibel (dB) 分辨力resoluti on 分布参数网络distributed parameter n etwork 分布式功能distributed fun cti on分布式数据库database分别于是微波distributed通信系统microwavedistributed通信系统microwave分布式移动通信系统distributedmobile com muni cati on system 分布路线distribution link分段加载天线sectio nal loadedantenna分机exte nsion分集diversity分集改善系数improveme nt factor分集间隔diversity separati on分集增益diversity ga in分集接收diversity recepti on分接器demultiplexer 分频freque ncy divisio n分散定位distributed cha nnel assig nment分散控制方式decentralizedcontrol分散式帧定位信号distributedframe alig nment sig nal 分同步(超同步)卫星sub-s ynchronous (super-s ynchrono us) satellite 分谐波subharm onic分组交换packet switch ing 分组码block code 分组无线网packet radio n etwork 分组循环分散定位block cyclicdistributed cha nnel assigme nt 分组组装与拆卸packet assemblyand disassembly 圭寸闭用户群closed user group(CUG)峰包功率peak en velop power 峰值peak value 峰值-波纹系数peak-ripple factor峰值包络检波peak envelopdetecti on峰值功率peak power峰值功率等级(移动台的)peakpower class (of MS)峰值检波器peak detector峰值限制peak limit ing蜂窝手持机cellular han dset 蜂窝系统cellular system缝隙天线slot antenna服务基站servi ng BS服务访问点service access point(SAP)服务弧service arc服务可保持性serviceretai nability服务可得到性serviceaccessibility服务提供部门service provider服务完善性service in tegrity服务小区serving cell服务易行性service operability服务支持性service supportability服务质量quality of service服务准备时间serviceprovisi oning time符号率symbol rate幅度检波amplitude detecti on 幅度量化控制amplitudequa ntized cn trol幅度失真amplitude distortio n 幅度调制amplitude modulati on (AM)幅频响应amplitude-frequency response幅相键控amplitude phase key ing(APK)辐射radiati on辐射单元radiati ng element 辐射方向图radiati on patter n 辐射干扰radiated in terfere nee 辐射近场区radiat ing n ear-field regi on辐射能radia nt energy辐射强度radiation intensity辐射区radiated area辐射实验场地radiation testsite辐射效率radiatio n efficie ncy 辐射源(电磁干扰) emitter (of electromag netic disturba nee) 辐射杂散发射radiated spuriousemissi on辐射阻抗radiati on impeda nee 俯仰角pitch an gle 负极n egative electrode 负离子n egative ion负荷容量(过荷点) load capacity (overload point) 负逻辑n egative logic 负码速调整(负脉冲塞入)negative justificati on (n egativepulsestuffi ng) 负载调整率load regulation 负阻放大器n egative resista neeamplifier负阻效应n egativeresista neeeffect负阻振荡n egativeresista neeoscillati on附加符号additi onal character 附加位overhead bit 复合音complex sound 复接器multiplexer 复节-分接器muldex 复接制multipleconn ecti onsystem 复位reset 复用转接器tran smultiplexer复帧multiframe 副瓣minor lobe 副瓣电平minor level覆盖区(一个地面发射台的) coverage area (of a terrestrial tran smitt ing statio n)G概率probability概率分布probabilitydistributi on概率信息probabilisticin formatio n概率译码probabilistic decod ing 干扰in terfere nee干扰参数in terfere nee parameter干扰限值limit of in terfere nee干扰信号in terferi ng sig nal干扰抑制interferingsuppressi on干扰源in terferi ng resource 干线trunk line感应近场区reactiven ear-fieldregi on港口操作业务port operati on service港口电台port stati on 港口管理系统harborman ageme nt system港口交通管理系统harbortraffic con trol system 高［低］电平输出电流high(l。

移动通讯词汇英汉对照X吸收钳 absorbing clamp系流气球通信 captive balloon communication系统编码容量 system coding capacity系统变化控制 system coding control系统方法 system approach系统功能 system function系统管理终端 system manager terminal系统规范 system specification系统环境 environment of system系统恢复时间 system recovery time系统集成 system integration系统间干扰 inter-system interference系统结构 system architecture系统可行性论证 system feasibility study系统控制器 central controller系统论 system theory系统模拟 system simulation系统模型 system model系统内干扰 intra-system interference系统全呼 system wide call系统设计评审 system design review系统试验 system testing系统损耗 system loss系统网络结构 system network architecture系统优化 system optimization系统总工作时间 system overall operate time隙外信令 out-slot signalling下变频器 down-converter下午效应 afternoon effect下行链路 downlink先来先服务 first-come first service显示技术 display technology限幅电路 amplitude limiting circuit限幅灵敏度 amplitude limiting sensitivity 限幅中频放大器 IF limiting amplifier限流保护 current-limiting protection线路 feeder线路故障 line fault线路集中器 line concentrator线路码 line code线天线 linear antenna线性电路 linear circuit线性放大器 linear amplifier线性分组码 linear block code线性集成电路 linear integrated circuit线性码 linear code线性模拟控制 linear analogue control线性失真 linear distortion线性失真校正 linear distortion correction 线性数字调制 linear digital modulation线阵天线 linear array antenna线性调频 chirp （linear FM）线性网络 linear network线性稳压器 linear voltage regulator线性预测编码 linear predictive code （LPC）线性预测声码器 linear prediction vocoder线性增量调制 linear delta modulation线性转发器 linear transponder陷波模式对流层传播 trapped mode tropospheric propagation相对电压变化 relative voltage change相对互调产物电平 relative intermodulation product level相对误差 relative error相对线路号 relative line number相对音频互调产物电平 relative audio-frequency intermodulation product level相对音频互调失真 relative audio-frequency intermodulation distortion相对于自由空间的损耗 loss relative to free space相干解调 coherent demodulation相干性 coherence相关编码 correlative coding相关相移键控 correlative phase shift keying （COR-PSK）相位抖动 phase jitter相位均衡 phase equalization相位控制 phase control相位偏移 phase deviation相位失真 phase distortion相位失真校正 phase distortion correction相位躁声功率频密度 phase noise power spectrum density相移键控 phase shift keying （PSK）响度评定值 loudness rating （LR）像频抑制比 image frequency rejection ratio消侧音电路 anti-sidetone circuit消除 erasure消喀呖音电路 anti-click circuit消声室 anechoic room消息格式 message format消息集群 message trunking小规模集成 small scale integrated circuit （SSIC）小区 cell小区覆盖范围 cell coverage area小区划分 cell allocation小区间的越区切换 inter-cell handover小区内部的切换 intra-cell handover小区全球识别 cell global identification小区身份 cell identity （CI）小时率 hourly rate小型塑封集成电路 small outline integrated circuit （SOIC）小型塑封晶体管 small outline transistor （SOT）协调宇宙时 coordinated universal time （UTC）协同通信 cooperative communication斜向频率探测 frequency sounding at oblique incidence谐波发射 harmonic emission谐波分量 harmonic component谐波含量 ripple content， alternating component谐波输出功率 harmonic output power谐波次数 harmonic order携带式电话机 portable telephone set泄荷 loading shielding新型通信系统 advanced communication system （ACS）信道编码 channel coding信道负载 channel load信道间隔 channel spacing信道门 channel gate信道容量 channel capacity信道时隙 channel time slot信道效率 channel efficiency信道选择方式 channel selective mode信道扫描 scan channel信道指配 channel assignment信号场强 signal strength信号电平中值 median of signal level信号对剩余输出功率比（剩余输出电平） signal-to-residual output-power ratio 信号发生器 signal generator信号分析 signal analysis信号干扰比 signal-to-interference rate信号设计 signal design信号压扩器 compander信号音接收器 tone receiver信令 signalling信令点 signalling point信令互通 signalling interworking信令链路 signalling link信令路由 signalling route信令时隙 signalling time slot信令网络 signalling network信令系统 signalling system信令消息 signalling message信令音 signalling tone （ST）信令音峰值频偏 signalling tone peak frequency deviation信纳 SINAD信骚比 signal-to-disturbance ratio信宿 information sink信息包 packet信息处理 information processing信息传递 information transfer信息传输系统 information transmission system信息服务业 information service trades信息高速公路 information highway信息工程 information engineering信息获取 information acquisition信息技术 information technology信息技术设备 information technological equipment （ITE）信息科学 information science信息量 information quantity信息流程图 information flow chart信息论 information theory信息社会 information society信息施用 information utilization信息位 information digit信息系统 information system信息系统工程 information system engineering信息咨询 information consultant信源 information source信源编码 source coding信躁比 signal to noise ratio行波系数 travelling wave coefficient性能下降 degradation （of performance）袖珍铃 pocket bell袖珍设备 pocket （personal） equipment虚拟网络 virtual network虚电路 virtual circuit虚警概率 false alarm probability虚判决值 virtual decision values许用码组 permissible code block序号码 serial number选择呼叫设备 selective-calling system选择性 selectivity选择重发ARQ selective repeat ARQ寻呼规程 paging procedure寻呼接收机 paging receiver寻呼区 paging zone寻呼信道 paging channel询问结点 interrogation node询问业务 inquiry facility循环不定位 cyclic unfixed channel assignment循环定位 cyclic fixed channel assignment循环码 cyclic code循环启/闭环转换控制 cyclic on/off switching control 循环冗余校验码 cyclic redundancy check code循环寿命 cycle life训练序列 training sequence训练序列码 training sequence code。

移动通讯词汇英汉对照T塔台 tower aeronautical station特权（同步）网 oligarchic （synchronized） network特征频率 characteristic frequency特种移动通信系统 particular mobile communication system 梯形调制（梯调） trapezoidal modulation天波（电离层波） sky wave天波路径损耗 sky-wave path loss天波时延 sky-wave delay天电 atmospherics天然气候试验 natural climate test天线 antenna （aerial）天线波束 beam of an antenna天线带宽 bandwidth of an antenna天线额定电压 antenna voltage rating天线额定功率 antenna power rating天线方向性图 antenna directivity diagram天线极化 polarization of an antenna天线间的隔离度 isolation between antennae天线匹配装置 antenna matching device天线收发开关 T-R switch天线增益 antenna gain天线自动调谐 antenna automatic tuning调度电话 dispatcher telephone system调度台 dispatcher station调幅电报 amplitude modulation （AM） telegraph调幅电台 amplitude modulation （AM） station调幅度不对称性 asymmetry of AM envelope调幅发射机 amplitude modulation （AM） transmitter调幅躁声 amplitude modulation （AM） noise调谐放大器 tuned amplifier调频 frequency modulation （FM）调频发射机 frequency modulation （FM） transmitter调频无线电话机 FM radio telephone调频躁声 frequency-modulation noise调相 phase modulation （PM）调谐 tuning调谐线性 linearity of tuning调谐指示器 tuning indicator调整码位（塞入码位） justifying digit （stuffing digit）调整指示码位（塞入指示码位） justification service digits 调制 modulation调制交流声 modulation hum调制解调器 modem调制灵敏度 modulation sensitivity调制器 modulator调制深度 modulation depth调制特性 modulation characteristic调制限制 modulation limiting调制指数 modulation index跳（电离层传播） hop （ionospheric propagation）跳距 skip distance跳频 frequency hopping （FH）跳时 time hopping （TH）跳周 cycle-skipping跳周平均时间 cycle-skipping average time贴片机 chip mounter铁路编组站自动化 automation of railway yard铁路列车调度系统 railtrain dispatch system铁路行车指挥自动化系统 automation for railway traffic control铁氧体天线 ferrite antenna停播建立呼叫 off-air call set up停闪频率，临界闪变频率 flashing frequency， critical flicker frequency 通用移动通信系统 universal mobile communication system （UMTS）通播 announcement call通断键控 on-off keying （OOK）通信 communication通信安全 communication security通信卫星 communication satellite通信卫星覆盖范围 communication satellite通信卫星转发器 communication satellite coverage通信系统模型 communication system model通信线路品质评分 circuit merit rating通用个人通信 universal personal telecommunication通用个人电信号码 universal personal telecommunication number （UPTN， OTN）通用平滑调频 generalized tamed frequency modulation （GTFM）同步 synchronization同步保持时间 synchronization hold-in time同步带 hold-in range同步的 synchronous同步数字系列 synchronous digital hierarchy （SDH）同步通信卫星 synchronous communication satellite同步突发 synchronous burst （SB）同步网 synchronization network同步卫星 synchronous satellite同步压扩 synchronized compression and expansion同频（信）道电台 co-channel station同时单音顺序制 simultaneous tone sequential system同时单音制 simultaneous tone system同轴电缆 coaxial cable同轴电缆载波电话 coaxial cable carrier telephone同轴线表面转移阻抗 surface transfer impedance of a coaxial line统计通信理论 statistical communication透明带内导频单边带 transparent tone-in-band （TTIB） single sideband 突发 burst突发长度 burst length突发性 burstiness突发业务 burst traffic图文广播 broadcast videography图文视传 videography图像压缩编码 image compression encoding推挽放大器 push-pull amplifier退N步ARQ go-back-N ARQ吞吐量 throughput脱网工作 talkaround拓扑学 topology拓扑优化 topological optimization。

移动通讯词汇英汉对照S三端稳压器 three terminal regulator三方业务 three party service （3PTY）三防（防潮、防霉、防烟雾） three proofing三军联合战术通信系统 TRI-TAC system伞状天线 umbrella antenna散射 scattering散射通信 scatter communication骚扰场强 disturbance field strength骚扰电压 disturbance voltage骚扰功率 disturbance power骚扰限值 limit of disturbance骚扰抑制 disturbance suppression骚扰源的发射电平 emission level of a disturbance source 骚扰源的发射限量 emission limit of a disturbing source 沙尘试验 sand-and-dust test筛选 screening闪变 flicker闪变计 flickermeter闪变觉察门限 threshold of flicker perceptibility闪变应激性门限 threshold of flicker iritability扇区 sector area扇区共享 sector sharing扇区天线 fan antenna上变频器 up-converter上升率 rate of rise上行链路 uplink上游故障指示 upstream failure indication设备编码容量 equipment coding capacity设备识别登记器 equipment identity register （EIR）设备阻抗 design impedance设计故障 design fault设计评审 design review射极输出器 emitter follower射频放大器 radio frequency amplifier射频功率放大器 radio frequency power amplifier射频加热装置 radio frequency heating apparatus射频干扰 radio frequency interface （RFI）射频信道 radio-frequency channel射频信号干扰比 RF signal to interface ratio射频噪声 radio （frequency） noise射手系统射线路径传输损耗 ray path transmission loss 身体电容 body capacitance深度空间（星际空间） deep space深空通信 deep space communication深水散射层 deep water scattering layer神经元网络 neural network甚低频无线电波传输 VLF radio wave propagation甚高频传播 VHF propagation声表面波 surface acoustic wave （SAW）声表面滤波器 SAW filter声表面波器件 surface acoustic wave （SAW） device 声码器 vocoder声纳 sound navigation and ranging （SONAR）声频信号 audio signal声压级 sound pressure level剩余可懂度 residential intelligibility剩余频偏 residential frequency deviation剩余调幅 residential amplitude modulation剩余调频 residential frequency modulation失步系数 lost synchronization coefficient失锁频率 losing lock frequency， unlocked frequency 失调 detuning失效（故障） failure （fault）失效模式 failure mode失效率 failure rate失效预测 failure prediction施密特触发器 Schmitt trigger湿度试验 humid test湿热试验 humid heat test石英晶体振荡器 quartz crystal oscillator时分 time division时分多址 time division multiple access （TDMA）时分多用 time-division multiplexing时分信道 time-division channel时基计数器 timebase counters时间变量电平 level of a time varying quantity时间分集 time diversity时间分配数字插入 time assignment digital时间延迟 time delay时间预分配多址 time-preassigned multiple access时隙 time slot时隙的非活动部分 inactive part of timeslot时隙的活动部分 active part of timeslot时隙的有用部分 useful part of timeslot时隙号码 timeslot number时延散布 time delay spread时域编码 time domain coding时帧 time-frame时钟 clock时钟控制信号 clock control signal时钟脉冲 clock pulse实时信道估算 real-time channel estimation实验电台 experiment station实装测试 installing test矢量和激励性预测编码 vector sum excited linear prediction （VSELP）使用寿命 useful life市话/中继混合交换局 combined local/transit exchange市话电缆 local cable市内电话 local telephone system市内电话交换机 local （urban） telephone switching system市内电话局 local （urban） telephone bureau试呼（用户的） call attempt （by a user）试验负载 test load视距传播 line-of-sight propagation视觉显示器 visual display unit释放保护信号 release-guard signal收发信机 transceiver收码器 code receiver手柄 handset手键 telegraph key寿命试验 life test受访公众陆地移动网 visited PLMN （VPLMN）受访移动无线局 visited mobile services switching center （VMSC）受话器 telephone receiver受控滑动（滑码） controlled slip书写电报（真迹电报） telewriting telescript输出电源控制 output power control输出滤波器 output filter输出阻抗 output impedance输入电源控制 input power control输入功率 input power输入模拟网络 input simulation network输入信号电压 input-signal voltage输入信号源 input-signal source输入阻抗 input impedance数传台 data transmission radio数据保护 data protection数据采集电路 data acquisition circuit数据处理 data processing数据传输系统 data transmission system数据传输线路 data transmission line数据传送 data transfer数据电路 data circuit数据电话机 data phone数据电路透明性 data circuit transparency数据交换设备 data switching equipment数据库 database数据链路层 data link layer数据通信 data communication数据通信网络 data communication network数据信号 data signal数据信令速率 digital signaling rate数据源 data source数据站 data station数据终端设备 data terminal equipment （DTE）数据电路设备 data circuit equipment （DCE）数据终端设备与数据电路设备接口 DTE/DCE interface数模电路 digilogue circuit数模信道 digilogue channel数模变换 digital to analog （D/A） conversion数位时隙 digit time slot数字（码位），数位 digit数字N次群 N-ary digital group数字安全 data safety数字编码 numeric coding数字编码将净躁制 digital code squelch （DCS）数字传感器 digital sensor数字传声器 digital microphone数字电路 digital circuit数字段 digital section数字耳机 digital earphone数字分接 digital demulplexing数字分接器 digital demultiplexer数字分频 digital frequency division数字复接 digital multiplexing数字复接器 digital multiplexer数字复接体系 digital multiplex hierarchy数字复用设备 digital multiplex equipment数字和 digital sum数字和之差 digital sum variation数字话路扩容系统 digital circuit multiplication system 数字基群 primary digital group数字集成电路 digital integrated circuit数字交换 digital switching数字连接 digital connection数字链路 digital link数字滤波器 digital filer数字分配架 digital distribution frame数字区段 digital block数字色码 digital color code （DCC）数字式寻呼系统 digital paging system数字速率 digital rate数字锁相环 digital phase-locked loop数字填充 digital filling数字调制 digital modulation数字通道 digital path数字位置 digital position数字无线段 digital radio section数字无线通道 digital radio path数字无线系统 digital radio system数字系列完整性 digital sequence integrity数字信道连接 digital channel link （DCL）数字信号 digital signal数字信号处理 digital signal process （DSP）数字信号的判决瞬时 decision instant of digital signal数字信号的有效瞬时 significant instants of a digital signal 数字信令 digital signalling数字选呼系统 digital selective calling system数字延时器 digital time delayer数字有线段 digital line section数字有线通道 digital line path数字有线系统 digital line system数字语音编码 digital speech code数字语音插空 digital speech interpolation （DSI）衰落 fading衰落包络 fading envelope衰落带宽 fading bandwidth衰落幅度 amplitude of fading衰落深度 fading depth衰落率 fading rate衰落周期 duration fading双T网络 twin-T network双边带调制 double sideband modulation双变频接收机 double conversion receiver双波段电台 two-waveband radio station双端同步 double-ended synchronization双工、全双工 duplex， full duplex双工操作 duplex operation双工频率间隔 duplex frequency separation双工器 duplexer双工无线电话机 duplex radio telephone set双极型晶体管 bipolar transistor双列直插式封装 dual-in-line package （DIP）双向的 bidirectional （both-way）双向控制 bilateral control双信号方法 two-signal method双音多频制 dual-tone multifrequency system （DTMF）双栅极MOS四极管 double gate MOS four terminal devices双重调制 double modulation水平方向性图 horizontal directivity pattern水上数字选呼系统 maritime digital selectivity-calling system 水上移动业务 maritime mobile service水声通信系统 hydro-acoustic communication system水下电话 underwater telephone水下激光通信 underwater laser communication顺序单音制 individual tone sequential system顺序脉冲单音制 pulsed individual tone sequential system瞬变过程 transient process瞬时通信 transient communication瞬时故障 transient fault瞬态 transient瞬态失真 transient distortion私人通话 private conversation四电平调频 4-level frequency modulation （4-level FM）四列扁平封装 quad flat package （QFP）四线交换 four-wire switching四相差分相移键控 quadrature differential phase shift keying （QDPSK）四相相移键控 QPSK， quadrature phase shift keying送话器 telephone transmitter搜索载波 searching carrier算信 compunication随机存取存储器 random assignment multiple access （ALOHA）随机服务 service in random order随机数 random number随机误差 random error随机噪声 random noise随路信令 channel associated signalling缩短循环码 shorten cyclic codes缩位拨号 abbreviated dial system锁定建立时间 locked set up time锁定时间 locking time锁相捕获 phase-lock acquisition锁相环 phase-locked loop锁相环大信号特性 PLL strong signal characteristic锁相环四相相移键控 PLL-QPSK， phased-locked loop quadrature phase shift keying。

移动通讯词汇英汉对照W外部抗扰性 external immunity外差跟踪 heterodyne tracking外差接收 heterodyne reception完成到示忙用户呼叫 completion of calls to busy subscribers （CCBS）完成接续 complete connection完全故障 complete failure完全握手证实 full handshake authentication网管中心 network management center （NMC）网间互通 interworking between network网络保密 network security网络层 network layer网络传输时延 network transfer delay网络管理 network management （NM）网络管理要求 network management requirements网络互连 network interworking网络控制中心 network control center （NCC）网络口 port （of a network）网络体系结构 network architecture网络通路 network path网络拓扑 network topology网络行政管理 network administration网络拥挤 network congestion网络优化 network optimization网络指定判据 network directed criteria网络资源 network resource微巴 microbar微波 microwave微波暗室（无反射室） microwave unreflected chamber微波单片集成电路 microwave monolithic integrated circuit （MMIC）微波低躁声放大器 microwave low noise amplifier微波电路 microwave circuit微波功率放大器 microwave power amplifier微波混合集成电路 microwave hybrid integrated circuit微波集成电路 microwave integrated circuit微波通信 microwave communication微波中继站 microwave relay station微波终端站 microwave terminal station微处理机开发系统 microprocessor development system微电子技术 microelectronic technology微电子组装 microelectronic packaging微处理机 microprocessor微区 microcell微微区 picocell微特比算法 Viterbi algorithm维修 maintenance维修层次 indenture level of maintenance维修性 maintainability伪比特 dummy bits伪三进制 pseudo-ternary signal伪随机码 pseudorandom code伪随机数 RAND伪随机序列 pseudorandom sequence伪突发 dummy burst （DB）尾部比特 tail bits卫星航空移动业务 aeronautical mobile-satellite service卫星间链路 inter-satellite link卫星陆地移动业务 land mobile-satellite service卫星水上移动业务 maritime mobile satellite service卫星网络 satellite network卫星移动通信系统 satellite mobile communication system卫星移动业务 mobile-satellite service卫星转发器 satellite transponder未来公用陆地移动通信系统 future public land mobile telecommunication system （FPLMTS）未完成呼叫 unsuccessful call位置撤消登记 location deregistration位置登记 location registration位置登记器 location register （LR）位置跟踪 location tracking位置更新规程 location updating procedure位置区 location registration zone位置区识别 location area identification （LAI）位置取消规程 location cancellation procedure位置信息 location information位置信息恢复规程 location information retrieval procedure位置信息请求规程 location information requested procedure温度补偿瓷介电容器 temperature compensated ceramic capacitor温度循环试验 temperature cycling test文件图像（业务） telematics （services）文件用户电报 teletex纹波 ripple稳定度 stability稳压电源 regulated voltage supply稳压器 voltage regulator稳压器的基准电压 reference voltage of regulator稳压器的性能参数 performance parameter of regulator稳压系数 regulation factor握手 handshake无变压器电源 non-transformer power supply无缝越区切换 seamless handover无绳电话 cordless telephone无绳电话系统 cordless telephone system无绳电话站 telepoint无绳局域网 cordless local area network （CLAN）无条件呼叫转移 call forward unconditional无线传声器 wireless microphone无线电 radio无线电波 radio wave， Hertzian waves无线电波传播 radio wave propagation无线电地平线 radio horizon无线电发射机 radio transmitter无线电干扰 radio jamming无线电环境 radio environment无线电寂静 radio silence无线电接力通信 radio relay communication无线电接收机 radio receiver无线电台（站） radio station无线电通信 radiocommunication无线电通信业务 radiocommunication service无线电通信中的发射 emission （in radiocommunition）无线分系统指定越区切换 radio sub-system directed handover 无线分系统准则 radio sun-system criteria无线革命 wireless revolution无线接力系统 radio-relay system无线链路协议 radio link protocol （RLP）无线通信业务 radio communication service无线线路 radiolink无线信道群 radio channel group （RCG）无线寻呼1号码 radio-paging code No. 1无线寻呼系统 radio paging system无线助听系统 radio hearing aid system无线专用交换机 wireless private branch exchanger （WPBX）无线本地环路 radio local loops无线电话交换机 wireless telephone exchanger （WTX）无用发射 unwanted emission无用信号 unwanted signal， undesired signal无源网络 passive network无源遥感器 passive sensor无源元件 passive component无源中继站 passive relay station无中心多信道选址系统 multi-channel access system without central control 五音顺序制 five tone sequential system物理层 physical layer物理接口 physical interface物理接口规范 physical interface specification物理线路 physical circuit误比特率 bit error ratio误差 error误差概率 word error probability误差信号 error signal误码 error code误码扩散 error spread误码率（误码比） error rate （error ratio）误码增殖 error multiplication误码增殖因子 error multiplication factor。

移动通讯词汇英汉对照G概率 probability概率分布 probability distribution概率信息 probabilistic information概率译码 probabilistic decoding干扰 interference干扰参数 interference parameter干扰限值 limit of interference干扰信号 interfering signal干扰抑制 interfering suppression干扰源 interfering resource干线 trunk line感应近场区 reactive near-field region港口操作业务 port operation service港口电台 port station港口管理系统 harbor management system港口交通管理系统 harbor traffic control system高[低]电平输出电流 high （low）-level output current高[低]电平输出电压 high （low）-level output voltage高波 high-angle ray高层功能 high layer function高层协议 high layer protocol高级数据链路控制规程 high level data link control （HDLC） procedure 高级通信业务 advanced communication service高级研究计划署 Advanced Research Projects Agency （ARPA）高级移动电话系统 Advanced Mobile Phone System （AMPS）高频放大器 high frequency amplifier高频提升 high frequency boost高频增益控制 high frequency gain control高斯信道 Gauss channel （AWG）高斯最小频移键控 Guassian minimum shift keying （GMSK）高频制频率时的发射频偏 transmitting frequency deviation of high frequency 高通滤波器 highpass filter高温高湿偏置试验 high temperature high humidity biased testing （HHBT）高温功率老化 burning高温试验 high temperature test告警接收机 warning receiver告警指示信号 alarm indication signal （AIS）戈莱码 Golay code戈帕码 Goppa codes格码调制 trellis codes modulation schemes （TCM）隔离放大器 isolation amplifier个人数字助理 personal digital assistant （PDA）个人电台 personal station （PS）个人电台系统 personal radio system个人识别号码 personal identification number （PIN）个人通信 personal communications个人通信网 personal communication networks （PCN）个人携带电话 personal handy phone （PHP）个人移动性 personal mobility个体接收（在卫星广播业务中） individual reception跟踪保持电路 track and hold circuit跟踪带宽 tracking bandwidth更改地址插入 changed address interception工科医用（的） ISM工科医用频段 ISM frequency band工业干扰 industrial interference工作可用频率 operational MUF工作比 duty cycle工作范围 working range工作频率范围 operating frequency range工作站 work station （WS）工作周期 cycle of operation公共分组交换网 public packet switched network公共耦合点 point of common coupling （PCC）公开密匙体制 public key system公路交通管制系统 highway traffic control system公用数据网 public data network公众陆地移动电话网 public land mobile network （PLMN）功能键 function key功能群，功能群令 function group， function grouping功率合成 power synthesis功能控制报文 power control message功率控制电平 power control level功率谱密度 power spectrum density功率损耗 power loss功率因子 power factor供电系统阻抗 supply system impedance共道抑制 co-channel suppression共道信令 co-channel signalling共模电压，不平衡电压 common mode voltage， asymmetrical voltage 共模电流 common mode current共模转换 common code conversion共模干扰 common code interference共模抑制比 common code rejection ratio （CMRR）共模增益 common mode gain共模阻抗 common code impedance共信道再用距离 co-channel re-use distance贡献路线 contribution link固定电台 fixed station固定基地电台 fixed base station固定信道指配 fixed channel assignment固态发射机 solidstate transmitter固有可靠性 inherent reliability固有频差 inherent frequency error故障 fault故障安全 fault safe故障保护 fault protection故障弱化 failsoft故障修复 fault correcting故障原因 fault cause故障准则 fault criteria挂机信号 hang-up signal管理中心 administration center （ADC）广播控制信道（BCCH）划分 BCCH allocation （BA）广播寻呼系统 broadcast paging system广域网 wide area network （WAN）归零码 return to zero code （RZ）归一化的偏置 normalized offset规程 protocol规范 specification规则脉冲激励编码 regular-pulse excitation （RPE）规则脉冲激励长时预测编码 regular-pulse excitation LPC （RPE-LPC）轨道 orbit国际标准 international standard国际单位制 international system of units国际电报电话咨询委员会 CCITT国际电工委员会 IEC国际电信联盟 ITU国际互连网 Internet国际民航组织 ICAO ， international civil aviation organization国际通信卫星组织 INTERAT国际海事卫星组织 INMAR-SAT国际无线电干扰特别委员会 CISPR国际无线电干扰委员会 CCIR国际移动识别码 international mobile station equipment identity （IMEI）国际移动用户识别码 international mobile subscriber identity （IMSI）国际原子时间 international automatic time （TAI）国家标准 national standard国家信息基础结构 national information infrastructure （NII）过充电 overcharge过滤带 transition band过放电 overdischarge过荷保护电路 overload protecting circuit过荷分级控制 overload control category过荷控制 overload control过调制 overmodulation过流保护 overcurrent protection过压保护 overvoltage protection。