deep与deeply close与closely high与highly等的用法区别
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high与highly英语中,有些形容词变化出两个副词,即与形容词同形和形容词后加-ly.这两种副词的意思异同关系有三类:1)意思相似:如:quick—quickly2)意思相近:如:wide(宽地)—widely(广泛地)high(高地)—highly(高度地)deep(深地)—deeply(深深地)close(近地;紧;紧密)—closely(密切地;认真地;仔细地)一般来说,与形容词同形的副词解释具体的概念;形容词后加-ly的副词解释为抽象概念。
如:1.Open your mouth wide.English is widely used in the world.2.The kite flew high in the sky.Can you jump that high ? 你能跳那么高吗?They were highly praised.He is a highly skilled worker.他是一位高度熟练的技术工人。
The headmaster think highly of our work.校长高度评价了我们的工作。
词组:think highly/much/a great deal/well of sb/sth 对…评价很高/对…高度评价给大家推荐一个英语微信群-Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法,群里都是说英语,没有半个中文,而且规则非常严格,是一个超级不错的英语学习环境,群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人,还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
其实坦白说,如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独,太寂寞,没有办法坚持,好几次都会半途而废。
只要你加入到那个群里以后,自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学,坚持不停地说和练,由于是付费群,群里的成员学习氛围非常强,每天的训练度都非常猛,本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了,不由自主地被带动起来参与操练,不好意思偷懒,别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你,Empty Your Cup英语微信群(进群加喂新 601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症,里面学员都非常友好,总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励,让你在学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志,因为每天都在运用,你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升,现在可以随便给一个话题,都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点,想提高英语口语的 可以加入进来,It really works very well.speak highly of sb/sth 对…高度赞扬sing high praise for 高度赞扬3.deep 指动作或实际深度deeply 指比喻意义,尤其指感情深度时。
英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较英语中有一些表示方式、程度的副词具有两种形式。
如late,lately;high,highly;slow,showly等等。
在这些词当中,两种不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同,有的很相似,而有的却完全一致。
这就给人们使用这些词时带来一定的麻烦。
特别是在学生中间,总免不了使用时的混淆。
笔者想就此问题分类作一点探讨。
(一)本类词有hard,hardly;late,lately;most,mostly等等,这两种副词形式含义完全不同,所以,使用时不易引起混淆。
1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。
He hardly works at all.他很少干活。
2.You have come too late.你来得太晚了。
Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗?3.The person who talks most is often the one who doesleast.说得最多的人常常干得最少。
The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。
4.The next flight dose not go direct to Tokyo; it goes byway of Shanghai.下趟航班不直飞东京,而是绕道上海。
He will be here directly.他马上就来。
5.The rider pulled his horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。
Make a right turn shortly beyond the village. 村前不远处往右拐。
6.Please stand clear of the gate.请不要站在门前。
He stated his view-point clealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。
7.The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。
副词 deep与deeply的用法区别两者均可用作副词,表示“深”“深深地”,区别如下:1. 修饰具体的动作, 两者常可互换。
如:The doctor asked me to breathe deep [deeply]. 医生叫我做深呼吸。
We had to dig deep [deeply] in order to find water. 为了找到水,我们只好深挖。
2. 修饰静止状态或介词短语,表示深夜或用于复合词中等,通常用 deep。
如:He sat there deep in thought. 他坐在那儿深思。
The meeting continued deep into the night. 会议一直开到深夜。
For some people, smoking is a deep-rooted habit. 对某些人来说,抽烟是一个根深蒂固的习惯。
静止状态或介词短语有时也有用 deeply 修饰的,但很少见。
如:Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other. 凯伦与戴夫俩人深深地相爱着。
3. 修饰带有感情色彩的动词(如 hate, dislike, love, admire, hurt, regret 等),通常要用 deeply。
如:He deeply hates fish. 他很不喜欢吃鱼。
We deeply regret your misfortune. 我们对你的不幸深表遗憾。
但有趣的是,deeply 虽可修饰 love, dislike,但它却通常不能修饰表示类似含义的 like 和 prefer。
4. 修饰形容词、过去分词等,一般要用 deeply。
如:I am deeply grateful to you. 我衷心感谢你。
He was deeply moved by [at] the story. 听了这个故事,他深受感动。
都作为副词,差别:(1) close (靠近;接近)— closely (紧密地;密切地)adv.close搭配短语:hike/walk/run/sit/stand close to...He was standing close to the door.(表具体动作)He got closely in touch with the magazines of today.(表抽象意义)(2) high (高) — highly (高度地) adv.He climbed high. 他爬得很高。
(表具体动作)He speaks very highly of you. 他十分赞赏你。
(表抽象意义)(3)wide (很开,宽) -- widely (广泛地) adv.He opened his mouth wide. 他嘴张得老大。
(表具体动作)English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界上广泛使用。
(表抽象意义)(4)deep (深深地) -- deeply (深入地) adv.He often dives deep into the sea.(表具体动作)I'm deeply moved by the moving film.(表抽象意义)hard adv. 努力地hardly adv. 几乎不(否定)He works hard at his lessons.He hardly works at his lessons.Late / lately(recently)Free(免费)/ freely (自由地)Near / nearly (几乎)Low / lowly (卑微地)Most / mostly (主要的,绝大多数的)Dear (cost sb dear 付出沉重的代价) / dearly (热切地)。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—副词辨析1易混副词辨析英语中一些词加不加ly都是副词,但是意义差别很大。
1、hard艰难地;hardly几乎没有►They work very hard.他们工作非常努力。
►I hardly know her. 我不怎么认识她.例:Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam.A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardlyC. hard; hardD. hardly; hard在英文中,应该注意hard和hardly的区别,hard可以作形容词或副词,意为"努力",也可以指雨大或雪大,而hardly是副词,意为"几乎不"。
在实际使用时,应注意它们的区别。
2、late迟到;lately最近►You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
►Have you see him lately? 你最近见到过他吗?3、pretty=very非常;prettily漂亮地►The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。
►The little girl is always prettily dressed.这个小女孩总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。
意思区别相近的,分别表示具体跟抽象的意思:4、close(具体距离上的)接近地、紧挨地;closely(抽象)亲密地►They sat close together►Who is closely to you, your mom or your dad?例:—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.—That’s true. We are working ______ together in many fields.A. closelyB. nervouslyC. terriblyD. humorously5、high(具体高度)高地;highly(抽象)高度地,赞赏地►The kites fly high in the sky. 这些风筝在天空飞得很高。
一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为:方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home,时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never 否定副词:no,not,neither,nor,疑问副词:where,how,why其他:also,too,only二,注意下列副词的不同含义(一些副词与形容词同型,表示具体的含义) high高地highly高度地wide宽的widely广泛的deep深地deeply深深地close近地closly仔细地,严密地1,He opened the door .(wide, widely)2, English is in the world. (wide, widely)3, He is sitting to me.(close, closely)4, Watch him (close, closely)5, The plane was flying .(high, highly)6, I think of your opinion. (high, highly)7, He pushed the stick into the mud.(deep, deeply)7, Even father was moved by that film. (deep, deeply)两种形式的副词含义迥异。
late迟,晚lately最近hard努力的,艰苦地hardly几乎不just刚刚,仅仅,恰好justly公正地,正当地most很,最mostly主要地almost几乎,差不多三,其它副词比较:1, already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”例如,He had already left when I called.当我给他打电话时,他已经离开了。
英语学习资料:高考英语单选易错点:类似deep,deeply词
组
一般说来,与形容词同形的副词通常表示具体情况,而带-ly 副词一般表示抽象概念,如:
high 高地→ highly 高度地,非常
wide 广阔→ widely 广泛地
close 接近地→ closely 仔细地,密切地
deep 深地→ deeply 深深地,非常
另外,修饰形容词或在动词前通常只用-ly 副词。
如:
I bought this car cheap [cheaply]. 我买这汽车买得很便宜。
This car was cheaply bought. 这辆汽车买得很便宜。
有时两者的意义相差很大,如:
hard 努力地,坚硬地→ hardly 几乎不
near 不远,近→ nearly 几乎
most 最,大多数→ mostly 主要地,大部分,通常
late 晚,迟→ lately 最近
free 免费地,松动地→ free 自由地,随便地,无限制地某些固定表达是否带-ly 视习惯而定。
如:
deep in thought 沉思 deep into the night 深夜
take it easy 别急 easy e, easy go 易得则易失
sound asleep 熟睡 wide open 完全开着
wide awake 完全醒着。