连词高考考点分类“扫描”
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高考英语连词知识点分类汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.We’d better go now,we’ll miss the train.A.but B.so C.or D.thus2.______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although3.Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.A.since B.although C.unless D.while4.They haven’t solved the problem yet ._____she had listened to what he said !A.Only if B.If onlyC.Even if D.As if5.The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A.this B.thatC.what D.which6.I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.since B.whileC.when D.as7.______ I saw it, I knew I had seen it before.A.At the moment B.ImmediatelyC.For the first time D.The minutes8.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture. A.even if B.if onlyC.in case D.so that9.Maria frowned. “It’s not important,” she said.“Well, of course It’s important,” said Bruno irritably, ________ she was just being deliberately difficult.A.even if B.if only C.now that D.as if10.Jim is absent from the party. That is ________ he was badly injured in the football game. A.because B.why C.how D.when 11.alking with him, you’ll find him an easy-going man.A.Once B.Unless C.Until D.Before12.- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A.Just after B.Just when C.Ever since D.Just before 13._____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although14.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A.In case B.As ifC.Even though D.Now that15.Don’t act before you have a second thought about the mission_____ you are unable to handle any potential emergency.A.as long as B.so that C.even if D.in case16.I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A.When B.unless C.because D.if17.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how18.—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?—No. _____ invited, I cannot go to it. I will be very busy then.A.Only if B.Now thatC.As though D.Even though19.Well-educated employees can undertake most common jobs easily, ________ the efficiency of the society is guaranteed.A.so that B.even if C.in that D.as if 20.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A.although B.though C.even though D.despite21.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that22.Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor,____ I’m not interested in medicine.A.so B.and C.but D.for23.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 24.You’d better get it prepared ahea d of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as 25.Please don’t call me at the office ________ it’s really necessary.A.if B.unless C.as if D.except【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。
高考连词知识点总结连词在句子中起着连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子之间的作用。
它们可以使句子结构更加完整,表达更加准确。
在高考中,对于连词的正确使用具有重要的分值,下面将对高考中常用的连词进行总结。
1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子,常见的有:“和”、“与”、“同”、“并”等。
在使用并列连词时,要注意主谓一致、形容词和副词的用法一致等。
例如:我喜欢读书和运动。
(连接词为“和”)2. 转折连词转折连词用于表达相反、对立的关系,常见的有:“但是”、“然而”、“而且”等。
转折连词要注意前后句意义的对比,语气的转折以及是否需要倒装等。
例如:她十分努力,但是成绩并不出色。
(连接词为“但是”)3. 因果连词因果连词用于表达因果关系,常见的有:“因为”、“所以”、“由于”等。
在使用因果连词时,要注意前后句意义的逻辑关系,语义的连贯和句子结构的平衡。
例如:他功课很好,所以经常得到老师的赞扬。
(连接词为“所以”)4. 条件连词条件连词用于表达条件关系,常见的有:“如果”、“只要”、“除非”等。
在使用条件连词时,要注意条件的具体要求、是否需要倒装以及前后句的逻辑关系。
例如:如果你愿意,我可以帮你准备考试。
(连接词为“如果”)5. 让步连词让步连词用于表达让步关系,常见的有:“虽然”、“尽管”、“即使”等。
在使用让步连词时,要注意前后句时间和语气的对比,以及是否需要倒装等。
例如:虽然天气很热,但是我还是坚持锻炼身体。
(连接词为“虽然”)6. 目的连词目的连词用于表达目的关系,常见的有:“为了”、“以便”、“以至于”等。
在使用目的连词时,要注意目的的具体要求、句子结构的平衡和逻辑的连贯。
例如:他为了提高口语能力,每天都练习英语口语。
(连接词为“为了”)总结:以上是高考中常用的连词的知识点总结。
掌握这些连词的用法,能够使句子更加准确、语义更加连贯。
在高考中正确使用连词,可以为你的作文增添亮点,提高整体的语言表达水平。
高考连词知识点梳理连词在语言表达中起到连接句子、短语或单词的作用,使得文章更加连贯有序。
对于高考英语考试来说,掌握各种连词的用法是非常关键的。
在本文中,我们将对高考英语考试中常见的连词知识点进行梳理和总结。
一、并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)1. and:表示并列关系,连接同类词、短语、句子等。
例:I like reading books and playing football.2. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项。
例:You can either study abroad or find a job.3. but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的观点或事实。
例:The weather is hot, but I still want to go for a run.4. so:表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子,且后者是结果。
例:The boy worked hard, so he got good grades.5. for:表示原因或解释,连接前后两个句子,且后者解释前者。
例:He didn't attend the meeting, for he was not feeling well.二、从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)1. if:表示条件,引导条件状语从句。
例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. when:表示时间,引导时间状语从句。
例:I will call you when I arrive at the airport.3. because:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。
例:He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.4. while:表示对比,引导对比状语从句。
例:While some people enjoy spicy food, others prefer mild flavors.5. although:表示让步,引导让步状语从句。
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。
(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注:(1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
高中英语连词知识点整理高中英语连词知识点整理一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.重点连词1.表示并列关系的连词有:and, both…and…ly… but also…和neither…nor…等1)and:和,并且(连接对等关系的字和字,句子和句子)例如:I enjoy basketball , football and tablThe weather blder and cold2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…注:both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Band Kate agland.both…and…否定句表示部分否定。
例如:You can’t speak both German and EnglBather andaren’t d)neither…nor…:既不…也不…(就近原则)例如:Neither Ialay b)not only…but also…:不但…而且…(就近原则)例如:Not onlbut alldren are ill.2.表示转折关系的连词有:but, howevll,while等。
例如:Mary was a nice girl, but she hadg.He was vd, stillwalking表示选择关系的并列连词有:…or…,whether… or…等。
1)or:或、否则例如:Is your friend English or American?He doesn’t like dumplingdl祁使句后连接or ,表“如果…,否则…”,有转折的意思,此时udon’t …,you’ll …例如:Hurry uu’ll be laIf you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.2)either…or…:或者…或者…; 不是…就是… (就近原则。
)例如:u or I am rigDlike English?注:由either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定。
连词的知识点总结一、连词的分类连词根据其功能和用法的不同,可以分为几种不同的类型,常见的连词包括并列连词、从属连词、关系连词和副词连词。
1. 并列连词并列连词主要用来连接两个或多个并列成分,通常是单词、短语或句子。
常见的并列连词包括and、or、but、yet等,它们可以用来连接相同性质的成分,使句子更加连贯和完整。
2. 从属连词从属连词主要用来引导从句,表示从属关系,包括时间从属连词、原因从属连词、条件从属连词和方式从属连词等。
常见的从属连词包括when、while、because、if、although等,它们可以帮助我们更好地理解句子结构和语义逻辑关系。
3. 关系连词关系连词主要用来引导定语从句,修饰前面的名词或代词,起到连接作用。
常见的关系连词包括who、which、that、whose等,它们可以帮助我们更好地理解句子的修饰和衔接关系。
4. 副词连词副词连词主要用来连接两个句子或句子成分,表示逻辑关系和转折关系,通常用在句首或句中。
常见的副词连词包括however、therefore、meanwhile、furthermore等,它们可以帮助我们更好地表达句子之间的逻辑关系和过渡关系。
二、连词的用法1. 并列连词的用法并列连词主要用来连接两个或多个相同性质的成分,使句子更加连贯和完整。
在使用并列连词时,需要注意以下几点:(1)用逗号将并列成分隔开,然后使用并列连词连接。
例如:I like reading, writing, and listening to music.(2)在使用and连接两个成分时,通常表示并列关系,表示两个成分之间的关系是“和”的关系。
例如:I like tea and coffee.(3)在使用or连接两个成分时,通常表示选择关系,表示两个成分之间的关系是“或”的关系。
例如:You can have tea or coffee.(4)在使用but连接两个成分时,通常表示转折关系,表示两个成分之间的关系是“但是”的关系。
高考语法填空解题技巧之连接词【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向近三年考点分布高考真题(1)并列连词1.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】They kept their collection at home until it got too big _____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.2.【2020·海南省高考英语试卷(新高考全国II卷)】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, __________ discusses the influences they have on everyday life.(2)状语从句的连接词【2020·全国III卷】Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left.________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.(3)名词性从句的连接词1.【2019·新课标I卷】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.3.【2020·浙江】Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on____could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.(4)定语从句的关系词1.【2020·新高考I卷山东卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum_____ opened in 1759.2.【2020·新高考II卷海南卷】The Digital World is a set of volumes _____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.3.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷】In ancient China lived an artist _____paintings were almost lifelike.4. 【2020新课标I卷】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to puta satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.5.【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,______ she opened with her late husband Les.6.【2019·新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring for these animals.7.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______gives off light in the dark.8.【2019·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.9. 【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.10. 【2018·全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.11. 【2018·浙江卷】Many westerners ______ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.练习突破【做题实践中找规律】(1)并列连词【例1】【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an internet celebrity(名人) ______ just an ordinary farmer.【例2】【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, they end their interdependent relationship with this algae, typically forcing them out______turning white, though one recent study indicates some corals turn a bright neon color when stressed. Corals are still alive when they bleach(白化),but they're at risk-essentially immunocompromised(免疫功能低下)-and many eventually starve and die, turning a dark brown.【例3】【云南师范大学附属中学2021届高考适应性月考卷(三)】In Southern China, people tend to eat longans on the day. They believe the fruit can bring good luck, make people stay calm ______ cure some typical conditions.【变式精讲】【例1】【河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试(二)】The crossbow had the advantage of not only sending an arrow with enough force to cut through body armor(盔甲)________its arrows, being short, could not be shot back by bowmen.【例2】【黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2021届高三上学期期中】"It definitely still seems to be unusual,______ at the same time it is not completely unexpected, "he added.(2)状语从句的连接词【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【湖北省黄冈市2021届高三9月月考】Wide-ranging in their scope, they include aspects such us: providing cycling training to children and adults ______ they want it, developing a network of protected bike routes, and creating "low-traffic neighborhoods."【例2】【广东省2021届高三新高考适应性测试卷(一)】Your everyday life is lived in that language, _______ it is peeling the potatoes or feeding the cat! The exchange is natural and meaningful.【例3】【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long _______ his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang's efforts.规律方法:如何判断空格处应填状语从句的连词?(1)无提示词。
either a. 两方任一方的;二者之一conj. 二者之一;要么……
ad. (用于否定句或短语后)也
however ad. 可是conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此
if conj. 如果,假使;是否
nor conj. 也不
or conj. 或,或者,还是
otherwise ad. 另外,别样
conj. 否则,不然
since ad. 从那时以来conj. 从…以来,…以后,由于prep. 从…以来so ad. 如此,这么;非常;同样
conj. 因此,所以
than conj. 比
thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢
n. (复)感谢,谢意
conj. 那,那个(引导宾语从句等)
ad. 那么,那样
though conj. 虽然,可是
till conj.& prep. 直到,直到……为止
unless conj. 如果不,除非
until prep.& conj. 直到……为止
when ad. & conj. 何时,当…时候
whenever conj. 无论何时
where ad. & conj. 哪里
wherever conj. 无论哪里
whether conj. 是否
while n.一段时间conj.当…时候,虽然…。
高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类及用法在高中英语学习中,掌握好连词的分类及用法是极为重要的,因为连词不仅能够连接句子,还能够表示句子的逻辑关系,使文章结构更加严谨和流畅。
本文将为您归纳整理高中英语中常见的连词分类及其用法。
一、并列连词1. and:表示并列或递进关系,连接同类词、短语、从句等。
2. but:表示转折关系,连接相对矛盾的内容。
3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个同类词、短语、从句时,表示其中的任选一项。
4. nor:表示否定选择关系,连接两个或多个同类词、短语、从句时,表示其中的任何一项都不成立。
5. for:表示原因或解释,连接表示原因的短语或从句。
二、递进连词1. moreover/furthermore:表示进一步增加的内容。
2. in addition/what's more:表示补充的内容。
3. besides:表示除此之外的内容。
4. likewise/similarly:表示相似或相同的内容。
三、转折连词1. however:表示转折关系,引出与前面句子相对矛盾的内容。
2. nevertheless/nonetheless:表示转折关系,引出与前面句子相对矛盾的内容,但前后句之间关系较为紧密。
3. on the contrary:表示与前面内容的相反。
4. in contrast:表示对比关系。
四、因果连词1. because:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。
2. since:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。
3. as:表示理由或原因,引导原因状语从句。
4. so:表示结果,引导结果状语从句。
5. therefore/thus/hence:表示结果。
五、条件连词1. if:表示条件,引导条件状语从句。
2. unless:表示条件,引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”。
3. as long as:表示条件,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。
4. provided/providing that:表示条件,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。
高考英语专题之连词连词,是语法中的一个重要部分,用于连接词、短语、从句等。
在高考英语中,连词的正确使用能够提高语言表达的连贯性和逻辑性,也是取得好成绩的关键之一。
1. 并列连词(coordinating conjunctions):用于连接同等重要的词、短语、从句等。
常见的并列连词有and、but、or、for等。
使用并列连词可以扩展句子、表达并列关系或选择关系。
2. 递进连词(consecutive conjunctions):用于连接意思上有进一步递进关系的词、短语、从句等。
常见的递进连词有furthermore、additionally、moreover等。
使用递进连词可以逐步展开论述,增强逻辑关系。
3. 转折连词(adversative conjunctions):用于连接相对矛盾或对立的词、短语、从句等。
常见的转折连词有however、yet、nevertheless等。
使用转折连词可以表达相对反义的意思。
4. 原因连词(causal conjunctions):用于连接表示原因和结果的词、短语、从句等。
常见的原因连词有because、since、as等。
使用原因连词可以明确表达原因和结果之间的因果关系。
5. 条件连词(conditional conjunctions):用于连接表示条件和结果的词、短语、从句等。
常见的条件连词有if、unless、provided 等。
使用条件连词可以表达条件和结果之间的关系。
6. 目的连词(final conjunctions):用于连接表示目的的词、短语、从句等。
常见的目的连词有in order to、so as to、for the purpose of等。
使用目的连词可以表示行为的目的。
7. 结果连词(consequential conjunctions):用于连接表示结果的词、短语、从句等。
常见的结果连词有so、therefore、thus等。
连词高考考点分类“扫描”
高考有关连词的考查题目几乎每年都有,因为连词的数量比较多,大多数同学不易掌握,因此失分率并不低。
连词根据其在句中的功能可以分为并列连词和从属连词。
另外,近几年的高考试题考查的名词性词组相当于连词的用法,也应该引起注意。
下面,根据连词的特点,结合最新高考题目,对连词进行逐一分析。
一、高考试题对并列连词的考查:
点拨:连词具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词叫做并列连词,根据其意义,可以分为以and 为代表的表示联合关系的并列连词;以or 为代表的表示选择关系的并列连词;以but 为代表的表示转折意义的并列连词;以so ,for 为代表的表示因果关系的并列连词。
【经典考例】1 . They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, ______we managed bring the price down.
A.but B.so C.when D.since
解析:此题考察并列句的并列连词的使用,前后两个分句存在着转折关系,故用but连接。
[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
【经典考例】2. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early, ______ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as
B. as a result
C. in case
D. so that [来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学科网]
解析:答案为D。
本题考察并列连词的用法辨析。
as soon as 一……就;as a result 结果是;in case 万一;so that 以至于……,引导目的状语,符合题意。
【经典考例】3. I hope you don’t mind me asking, ______ where did you buy those shoes ? (N A. so B. and C. yet D. but
解析:答案为D。
这两个句子是转折关系,要用but 填写。
【经典考例】4. Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or
B. while
C. but
D. and
解析:答案为D。
本句子的意思为:站在那边,你会看得更好。
并列连词and 的意思为:那么……。
【经典考例】5. The shop doesn’t open until 11.a.m , _____ it loses a lot of business.
A. for
B. or
C. but
D. so
解析:答案为D。
并列连词so 表示“因此”。
商店直到11点才开门,因此失去了很多生意。
[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
【经典考例】6. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. ( A. since B. while C. when D. as
解析:答案为B。
while 表示转折,意思是“而”。
我做每一件家务,而我的丈夫Bob 只是偶尔做做菜。
[来源:]
二、高考试题对从属连词的考查:
点拨:用来连接主句和从句的连词叫做从属连词,从属连词可以分为两类:引导名词性从句的连词:that, if , who ,whom, whose, which, what, when ,where , how , why 等;引导状语从句的从属连词,这样的连词由于数量繁多,希望同学们要根据其引导状语从句的类型分条记忆。
【经典考例】1. The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get .
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. when ever
解析:答案为C。
从属连词whatever 引导宾语从句。
无论什么帮助,这个可怜的年轻人都准备接受。
【经典考例】2. It was some time ______ we realized the truth. (when B. until C. since D. before
解析:答案为D 。
本题考查一组引导时间状语从句的连词的用法。
根据题意“过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。
”此处连词的本意为“在……之前”,故选择D 项before。
句型为“It was +一段时间+ before …”
【经典考例】3. Roses need special care ___ they can live through winter. [来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
A. because
B. so that
C. even if
D. as
解析:so that 引导目的状语从句,意思为“以便”;eve n i f 意思为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。
故答案为B。
【经典考例】4. Roses need special care _____ they can live thro ugh winter. [来源:学科网]
A. because
B. so that
C. even if
D. as
解析:答案为D。
so that 引导目的状语从句,意思是“以便”。
Even if 引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”。
【经典考例】5. ______ you call me to say you’re not coming , I ‘ll see you at the theater.
A. Though
B. Whether
C. Until
D. Unless
解析:答案为D。
根据上下文选unless意思为“除非,其他”,表示条件。
though 虽然;whether 是否;until 直到,意思都不通。
[来源:学科网]
【经典考例】6. _____ I accept that he is not perfect , I do actually like the person.
A. While
B. Since
C. Before
D. Unless
解析:答案为A。
while 引导时间状语从句的意思是“当……的时候”。
since 引导原因状语从句的意思为“因为”,与句子的意思矛盾。