2018金山区初三英语一模卷及答案

金山区2018学年度第一学期期末质量抽查试卷初三英语（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 01考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）A B C DE F G HB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) （8分）7. A) Canada.B) Australia.C) England. D) America. 8.A) Juice.B) Water. C) Coffee. D) Milk. 9. A)Playing theguitar. B) Going jogging. C) Their hobbies.D) Their work. 10. A) A teacher and a student.C) A shop assistant anda customer.B) A doctor and a patient.D) A policeman and a thief.11 A)Because it ’s dull B)Because it ’s toodifficultC)Because it ’s useless. D)Becauseit ’s special.12A)Worried. B) Excited.. C) Great. D) Angry.13 . A) Two days. B) Three days.C) Five days. D) Ten days.14 A) He likes home. B) He is afraid ofstorms.C) He wants an umbrella. D) He doesn’t want togo to school.C. Listen to the passage and tell the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

2017学年第一学期胡三期末质量检测英语试卷2018.1 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. Apple B. ChocolateC. Chocolate cakeD. Apple pie8. A. Go shopping B. Watch TVC. See a filmD. Have a picnic9. A. 8:00 B. 8:15C. 8:20D. 10:3010. A. In a meeting room. B. In a reading room.C. In a booking office.D. In a police office.11. A. By going on a diet. B. By eating fruits.C. By having fewer meals.D. By running regularly.12. A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.D. Teacher and students.13. A. Because she’ll work. B. Because she’ll have a meeting.C. Because she doesn’t want to.D. Because she doesn’t feel well.14. A. He was warned not to be late for work. B. He was asked to work longer hours.C. He lost his job because he was very lazy.D. He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. The film Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus（金丝猴）and snow leopards（雪豹）.16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when they grow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forests safely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19. They’re in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunt ing them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the film Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2018年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （6分）1. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（15）． The rilm Born in China was about pandas， Rhinopithecus （金丝猴）and snow leopards（雪豹）．（16）． Snow leopards weigh about 15to 80kilograms when theygrow up．（17）． Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely．（18）． They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness．（19）． They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly．（20）． The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals．二．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A cont a ctB m a nageC c a ptainD esc a pe3. The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．（）A aB anC theD /4. Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．（）A intoB downC outD off5. The tour guide happened to meet a huge fierce monster ______ Mystery Island．（）A inB onC atD by6. After I graduate from the senior high school， my father will buy ______ a computer．（）A meB myC mineD myself7. Because of the snowstorm， they had to stay there for ______ week．（）A anotherB otherC othersD the other8. It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．（）A fewB littleC manyD much9. Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．（）A carefullyB more carefullyC most carefullyD the most carefully10. Sometimes my daughter seems ______， but in fact she feels a little sad．（）A happilyB unhappilyC happinessD happy11. We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．（）A even ifB so thatC as long asD instead of12. The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．（）A existsB existedC has existedD had existed13. The comedy film Never Say Die ______ to theatres on September 30， 2017．（）A comesB has comeC would comeD came14. The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition ______ soon．（）A will holdB is heldC be heldD will be held15. The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．（）A prepareB to prepareC preparingD will prepare16. All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．（）A releasedB releaseC releasingD to release17. ______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？（）A WhenB WhatC WhyD How18. This notebook ______ be Tom's． Look at his name on the cover．（）A mustB needC canD can't19. ______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!（）A WhatB HowC WhataD What an20. ﹣ I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣ ______（）A Are you kidding？B Thank you．C Don't mention itD That's not true．21. ﹣ Would you mind waiting for me a moment？ I have to finish this task．﹣ ______（）A Sorry． I'll catch the last trainB Never mind．C It's my pleasure．D You're welcome．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）22.As we all know， China has four great inventions in ancient times．Nowadays， China has "new four great inventions"： high﹣speed railways， electronic payments， shared bicycles and online shopping． They're improving the quality of people's lives． And they are popular among people， especially the young．"My wallet is （46）________in use． I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone． Even pancake sellers are using Alipay （支付宝）． I can also （47）________food at home． It's extremely convenient ""'The bikes themselves are not new， but operating model of bike﹣sharing is new． It is （48）________satellite navigation system， mobile payment， big data and other high technologies． Shared bikes bring cycling back to people's lives． They're making public transport more （49）________and convenient and encouraging people to be more active．"23.Do you know why your hair isn't growing？ Let me share some reasons with you． First，you're not eating well． Hair health isn't just related to （与……有关）the way you take care of your hair itself， it （50）________has something to do with the way you take care of your body， Second， you overheat your hair． Using heat on your hair can weaken and break it． Try using hot tools on your hair only once a week， and （51）________you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings． Third， your hair is overprocessed． If you use a lot of different （52）________on your hair， your hair might beoverprocessed． Fourth， you don't take vitamins． Although vitamins don't always taste great， daily vitamins are actually good for hair growth． Taking a multivitamin daily can be a great （53）________to any diet to help improve the quality of one's hair．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）24. It's reported that two________ happened in the town on the same day．（robbery）25. My mother said to my classmates， "Make________ at home， please．" （you）26. This is the________ time for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express．（two）27. To begin with， some________ ideas for a story are necessary．（base）28. The article will probably be about how to________ comic strips．（product）29. We are going to celebrate the________ of the New Year with a party in a club．（arrive）30. I haven't heard from my pen friend________ ， so I'm a bit worried about her．（recent）31. The teacher asked us who was the first European to________ America．（cover），五. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）32. I was taking a walk with my friend this time yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）________ taking a walk with your friend this time yesterday？33. Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder．（改为反意疑问句）Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder，________？34. She tries to improve her memory ________．（对划线部分提问）________ she try to improve her memory？35. We recycle waste paper in order to protect our environment．（改为被动语态）Waste paper________ in order to protect our environment．36. Mary asked her mother， "Does Father Christmas forgive the dishonest kids？" （改为宾语从句）Mary asked her mother________ Father Christmas________ the dishonest kids．37. As we all know， China has entered a new era（时代）．（保持句意基本不变）It's________ that China has entered a new era．38. us， Chinese history， the famous professor， last Sunday， gave， on， a lecture （连词成句）________六. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分）Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）39. I'm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him． Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days． I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life． After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat． There were so many things to deal with． I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat．But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside． I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps． He was thin and poor． He looked the way I felt． I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish． He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep．The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner． His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was． As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him． ________． But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms． It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere． I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend．From then on, things grew easier． With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster．When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis． There was absolutely no way I would leave without him．It's been five years since my father died． Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat． But I know that we rescued each other． I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater．（1）． The writer felt________ after her father passed away．A happyB lonelyC nervousD relaxed．（2）． As soon as the writer saw the cat， she________．A had pity on himB showed no interest in himC felt very frightenedD felt angry with his crying．（3）． The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means that the writer________．A was too busy to keep the cat as a petB was used to staying alone in theflat C needed something to fill my empty flat D needed something to look after to kill time．（4）． The cat rescued the writer by________．A telling her what real life wasB helping her tidy the flat every dayC helping her finish the tasks on timeD making her feel better in her hard times．（5）． According to the passage， which of the following statements is True？________A The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat．B The writer and the cat were both homeless．C Willis was also the name of the writer's father's friend．D The cat was left by his owner because of an accident．．（6）． What's the best title for the passage？________A A lovely catB My father and a cat．C What I got from a catD How to take care of a cat．六.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）40. On a cold and wet night, I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car． I crashed into a car, then （1）_______a tree． The force was so great that it knocked the parked car several meters forwards． I was badly injured! Even worse, I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car． It then set the tree on fire．A young man was driving behind me． I later found out he was called Jared． He saw the accident happen and （2）_______to help me out of the burning car． He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to untie my seat belt． This wasn't easy （3）_______I had hit the car on my driver's side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console （操纵台）．With my seat belt untied, Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness （意识）． He （4）_______did this while my car and the tree were burning． After I was woken by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate． Jared told them to ring （5）_______services． I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken．I spent a few weeks in hospital and Jared visited me． He also continued to contact me after I returned home． He said he didn't believe that he had done anything （6）_______． On that, I disagreed with him and I was very glad that he didn't get hurt in the process．Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still keep in touch and often talk about the events of that night． Jared is my angel and my friend as well．（1）A climbedB cutC hitD burned（2）A failedB stoppedC forgotD hesitated（3）A ifB becauseC afterD unless（4）A bravelyB usuallyC hardlyD mainly（5）A transportB publicC travelD emergency（6）A specialB difficultC creativeD probable七. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）41.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。

〔总分为150分，完卷时间100分钟〕考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening 〔第一局部听力〕I. Listening prehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a piic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15.C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacherand student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost hisjob because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断如下句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T〞表示，不符合的用“F〞表示) (6分) 15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus(金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and plete the following sentences〔听短文，完成如下内容。

金山区2018学年度第一学期期末质量抽查试卷初三英语（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 01考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）A B C DE F G HB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) （8分）7. A) Canada.B) Australia.C) England. D) America. 8.A) Juice.B) Water. C) Coffee. D) Milk. 9. A)Playing theguitar. B) Going jogging. C) Their hobbies.D) Their work. 10. A) A teacher and a student.C) A shop assistant anda customer.B) A doctor and a patient.D) A policeman and a thief.11 A)Because it ’s dull B)Because it ’s toodifficultC)Because it ’s useless. D)Becauseit ’s special.12A)Worried. B) Excited.. C) Great. D) Angry.13 . A) Two days. B) Three days.C) Five days. D) Ten days.14 A) He likes home. B) He is afraid ofstorms.C) He wants an umbrella. D) He doesn’t want togo to school.C. Listen to the passage and tell the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

2017学年第一学期胡三期末质量检测英语试卷2018.1 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. Apple B. ChocolateC. Chocolate cakeD. Apple pie8. A. Go shopping B. Watch TVC. See a filmD. Have a picnic9. A. 8:00 B. 8:15C. 8:20D. 10:3010. A. In a meeting room. B. In a reading room.C. In a booking office.D. In a police office.11. A. By going on a diet. B. By eating fruits.C. By having fewer meals.D. By running regularly.12. A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.D. Teacher and students.13. A. Because she’ll work. B. Because she’ll have a meeting.C. Because she doesn’t want to.D. Because she doesn’t feel well.14. A. He was warned not to be late for work. B. He was asked to work longer hours.C. He lost his job because he was very lazy.D. He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. The film Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus（金丝猴）and snow leopards（雪豹）.16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when they grow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forests safely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19. They’re in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the film Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2018.1金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

上海市⾦⼭区2018届初三英语⼀模卷试卷含答案上海市⾦⼭区2018届初三英语⼀模卷试卷含答案2018.1⾦⼭区初三英语第⼀学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考⽣注意：本卷有7⼤题，共94⼩题。

试题均采⽤连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part1Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I.Listening comprehension(听⼒理解)(共30分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚)(6分)1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7.A)Apple.B)Chocolate.C)Chocolate cake.D)Apple pie.8.A)Go shopping.B)Watch TV.C)See a film.D)Have a picnic.9.A)8:00.B)8:15.C)8:20.D)10:30.10.A)In a meeting room.B)In a reading room..C)In a booking office.D)In a police office.11.A)By going on a diet.B)By eating fruit.C)By having fewer meals.D)By running regularly.12.A)Doctor and patient.B)Mother and son.C)Husband and wife.D)Teacher and student.13.A)Because she'll work.B)Because she'll have a meeting.C)Because she doesn't want to.D)Because she doesn't feel well.14.A)He was warned not to be late for work.B)He was asked to work longer hours.C)He lost his job because he was very lazy.D)He was praised for his services.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的内容,符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰)(6分)15.The rilm Born in China was about pandas,Rhinopithecus(⾦丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16.Snow leopards weigh about15to80kilograms when theygrow up.17.Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18.They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19.They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20.The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短⽂，完成下列内容。

2018年上海市金山区中考一模试题英语一prehension（听力理解）（共3.分）（略）二.Choos.th.bes.answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12.Whic.o.th.followin.underline.part.i.differen.i.pronunciatio.fro.others?A.contactB.manageC.captainD.escape解析: contact的音标是[ˈkɒntækt]；manage的音标是[ˈmænɪdʒ]；captain的音标是[ˈkæpt ɪn]；escape的音标是[ɪˈskeɪp]；因此可知escape中的划线部分与其他三项不一样。

答案：Dernmen.i.tryin.t.tak.actio.t.hel._____.poo.al.ove.th.country.A. aB.anC.theD. /解析: a , an, the三者都是冠词。

a, an 是不定冠词, 表泛指, 译为“一个”, a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词, 表特指。

译“这个, 那个, 这些, 那些”。

定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人, the +形容词指的是一群人。

根据题干可知全国的穷人, 用定冠词the, 所以空格用the。

答案：C14.Severa.thieve.brok._____s.night.A.intoB.downC.outD.off解析：根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night, 可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱。

这里break into表示闯入。

答案：A15.Th.tou.guid.happene.t.mee..hug.fierc.monste._____.Myster.Island.A.inB.onC.atD.by解析：考查方位介词, 根据句子中…Mystery Island, 这里指在神秘岛上, 用介词on, 表示在……上面之意, 答案：B。

2018年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A. contactB. manageC. captainD. escape【答案】D【解析】contact的音标是[ˈkɒntækt]；manage的音标是[ˈmænɪdʒ]；captain的音标是[ˈkæptɪn]；escape的音标是[ɪˈskeɪp]；因此可知escape中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：D．找出下列单词中的划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项．首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2.The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人．根据题干可知全国的穷人，用定冠词the，所以空格用the．故选：C．政府正在采取行动来帮助全国的穷人．本题考查冠词的用法，做题是要注意定冠词的用法．根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．3.Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．（）A. intoB. downC. outD. off【答案】A【解析】根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night，可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．这里break into表示闯入．故选：A．昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4.The tour guide happened to meet a huge fierce monster ______ Mystery Island．（）A. inB. onC. atD. by【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查方位介词，根据句子中…Mystery Island，这里指在神秘岛上，用介词on，表示在……上面之意，故选：B．导游在神秘岛上遇到一个巨大的凶猛怪物．首先理解句子的意思，抓住句子中固定词组，注意介词的用法，结合所给选项来解答．5.After I graduate from the senior high school， my father will buy ______ a computer．（）A. meB. myC. mineD. myself【答案】A【解析】me ，我，人称代词宾格，放于介词和动词后做宾语；my，我的，形容词型物主代词，后面加名词，表示一种所属关系；mine，我的，名词性物主代词，相当于名次；myself 我自己，反身代词主格；此题buy 是动词，后面加宾格，给某人买某物，buy sb sth．故选：A．在我高中毕业以后，我的爸爸给我买了一台电脑．这题考查人称代词的用法，在熟知人称代词意思和用法的基础之上，结合具体的题目要求，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．6.Because of the snowstorm， they had to stay there for ______ week．（）A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other【答案】A【解析】another 又一个，另一个，不确定数目中的另一个；other 其他的，形容词后面加名词；others 其他的相当于other +名词复数；the other 两者中的另一个；根据题意，再待一周，是不确定数目中的另一个，应该用another．故选：A．因为暴风雪，他们必须在那里再多待一周．此题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在熟知每个单词用法和意义的基础之上，结合具体的句子，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．7.It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．（）A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A很少的．B很少的．C很多的．D许多．结合语境"在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆，因为我们这里有__旅馆．"．可知，应该是"许多"．A，B不正确．这里的them代指hotels，修饰可数名词复数用many．D不正确．故选：C．在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆，因为我们这里有很多旅馆．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．8.Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．（）A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. the most carefully【答案】B【解析】考查副词比较级，结合句意：爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了．句子中than用于比较级，complete实义动词，后接副词形式，carefully为多音节词，其比较级为more carefully．故选：B．爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了．首先理解句子的意思，掌握副词比较级和最高级的用法，找出句子中比较范围和比较对象，结合所给选项答题．9.Sometimes my daughter seems ______， but in fact she feels a little sad．（）A. happilyB. unhappilyC. happinessD. happy【答案】D【解析】考查形容词．A开心地．B不开心地．C幸福．D开心的．结合语境"有时我女儿看起来很高兴，但实际上她觉得有点难过．"．这里的seems是系动词．系表结构．填形容词happy．故选：D．有时我女儿看起来很高兴，但实际上她觉得有点难过．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．10.We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．（）A. even ifB. so thatC. as long asD. instead of【答案】C【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩． "表示"只要……"用短语as long as．故选：C．只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩．本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．11.The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．（）A. existsB. existedC. has existedD. had existed【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是自从我父亲出生以来，我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是单数．故选：C．自从我父亲出生以来，我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．12.The comedy film Never Say Die ______ to theatres on September 30， 2017．（）A. comesB. has comeC. would comeD. came【答案】D【解析】根据句中时间状语为on September 30，2017，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词come的过去式came．故选：D．喜剧电影《永不死亡》于2017年9月30日上映．正确理解句子的时态，结合题意，给出答案．13.The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition ______ soon．（）A. will holdB. is heldC. be heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】根据句中的时间状语为soon故确定为一般将来时态，又知主语English Speaking Competition 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，且结构为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词．故选：D．第十六届中国日报全国英语演讲比赛即将举行．考查语态，要结合情景，选择合适的被动语态或时态，完成试题．正确理解被动语态是关键．14.The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．（）A. prepareB. to prepareC. preparingD. will prepare【答案】C【解析】根据The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival，可知句子考查spend time doing sth表示花费…做某事．故选：C．学生们计划至少花三个星期准备艺术节．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．15.All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．（）A. releasedB. releaseC. releasingD. to release【答案】D【解析】根据All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air，可知这里考查be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事．故选：D．所有工厂都不允许向空气中排放有害气体．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．16.______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？（）A. WhenB. WhatC. WhyD. How【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词．A什么时候．B什么．C为什么．D怎么．结合语境"是__吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？"．可知，应该是"什么"．故选：B．是什么吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．17.This notebook ______ be Tom's． Look at his name on the cover．（）A. mustB. needC. canD. can't【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A一定、必须．B需要．C能．D不能．结合语境"这个笔记本__是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．"．可知，应该是"一定"．故选：A．这个笔记本一定是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．18.______ amazing China's high-speed Fuxing Trains are!（）A. WhatB. HowC. WhataD. What an【答案】B【解析】根据amazing China's high-speed Fuxing Trains are!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是amazing，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：B．中国复兴号高速列车是多么的惊人啊！本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!19.- I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．- ______（）A. Are you kidding？B. Thank you．C. Don't mention itD. That's not true．【答案】B【解析】考查情境对话．句意：我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．谢谢．A．Are you kidding？你在开玩笑吗？B．Thank you．谢谢；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．That's not true．那不是真的．根据题干I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．可知应说谢谢．故选：B．我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．谢谢．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．20.- Would you mind waiting for me a moment？ I have to finish this task．- ______（）A. Sorry． I'll catch the last trainB. Never mind．C. It's my pleasure．D. You're welcome．【答案】A【解析】考查情境对话．句意：你介意等我一会儿吗？我必须完成这项任务．对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．A．Sorry．I'll catch the last train 对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．B．Never mind．不要紧；C．It's my pleasure．我很高兴；D．You're welcome．不客气．根据题干Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．可知应说对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．故选：A．你介意等我一会儿吗？我必须完成这项任务．对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共9.0分）On a cold and wet night，I had just left a local club to travelhome when I lost control of my car．I crashed into a car，then(21)a tree．The force was so great that it knocked the parkedcar several meters forwards．I was badly injured! Even worse，I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car．It then set the tree on fire．A young man was driving behind me．I later found out he was called Jared．He saw the accident happen and (22)to help me out of the burning car．He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to untie my seat belt．This wasn't easy (23)I had hit the car on my driver's side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console （操纵台）．With my seat belt untied，Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness （意识）．He (24)did this while my car and the tree were burning．After I was woken by the crash，the homeowners came out to investigate．Jared told them to ring (25)services．I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition，five bones broken．I spent a few weeks in hospital and Jared visited me．He also continued to contact me after I returned home．He said he didn't believe that he had done anything (26)．On that，I disagreed with him and I was very glad that he didn't get hurt in the process．Today，nearly seven years later，Jared and I still keep in touch and often talk about the events of that night．Jared is my angel and my friend as well．21. A. climbed B. cut C. hit D. burned22. A. failed B. stopped C. forgot D. hesitated23. A. if B. because C. after D. unless24. A. bravely B. usually C. hardly D. mainly25. A. transport B. public C. travel D. emergency26. A. special B. difficult C. creative D. probable【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】A【解析】75题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A爬；B切；C撞；D燃烧；根据I crashed into a car，then （75）a tree，我撞上了一辆汽车，然后应该撞到了一棵树上．故答案是C．76题答案：B 考查动词辨析．A失败；B停止；C忘记；D犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；根据He saw the accident happen and （76）to help me out of the burning car他看到事故发生了，应该是停下来并帮我从着火的车里出来，故答案是B．77题答案：B 考查连词辨析．A如果；B因为；C在…之后；D除非；根据This wasn't easy （77）I had hit the car on my driver's side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console 这不是件容易的事（77）我撞到司机一侧的车上，我的安全带被挤到了，后面是解释为什么不容易的原因，故答案是B．78题答案：A 考查副词辨析．A勇敢地；B通常；C几乎不；D主要地；根据事面while my car and the tree were burning我的车和树在燃烧，可知是勇敢地做这些事情，故答案是A．79题答案：D 考查名词辨析．A运输；B公众；C旅行；D紧急情况；突发事件；根据后面I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition，five bones broken 我被紧急送往皇家阿德莱德医院，可知前面是打求助电话，故答案是D．80题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．A特殊的；B困难的；C创造性的；D可能的；根据前面He said he didn't believe that he had done anything 他说他不相信自己做了什么，应该是特殊事，故答案是A．文章大意：主要介绍了作者遭遇的一次车祸，车祸引起了大火，在大火中，Jared不顾自己的安危把我救出来的故事．对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考查及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）AI'm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of thetime I was with him．Five years ago，when my father was dying，I travelled athousand miles from home to be with him in his last days．Ifelt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painfultimes in my life．After he passed away，I stayed alone in hisflat．There were so many things to deal with．I was lonelyand I hated the silence of the flat．But one evening the silence was broken：I heard crying outside．I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps．He was thin and poor．He looked the way I felt．I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish．He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep．The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner．His owner had moved out，so the little cat was there all alone，just like I was．As I walked back to the flat，I tried to work out what to do with him．Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed．But as soon as I opened the flat door，he ran to me and jumped into my arms．It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere．I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend．From then on，things grew easier．With Willis in my lap，time seemed to pass much faster．When the time finally came for me to return home，I had to decide what to do about Willis．There was absolutely no way I would leave without him．It's been five years since my father died．Over the years，several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat．But I know that we rescued each other．I may have given hima home but he gave me something greater．27.The writer felt ______ after her father passed away．A. happyB. lonelyC. nervousD. relaxed28.As soon as the writer saw the cat，she ______ ．A. had pity on himB. showed no interest in himC. felt very frightenedD. felt angry with his crying29.The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means that the writer ______ ．A. was too busy to keep the cat as a petB. was used to staying alone in the flatC. needed something to fill my empty flatD. needed something to look after to kill time30.The cat rescued the writer by ______ ．A. telling her what real life wasB. helping her tidy the flat every dayC. helping her finish the tasks on timeD. making her feel better in her hard times31.According to the passage，which of the following statements is True？______A. The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat．B. The writer and the cat were both homeless．C. Willis was also the name of the writer's father's friend．D. The cat was left by his owner because of an accident．32.What's the best title for the passage？______A. A lovely catB. My father and a cat．C. What I got from a catD. How to take care of a cat【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】C【解析】69．B．细节理解题．根据"I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat． "我很孤独．我讨厌公寓的安静．故选B．70．A．细节理解题．根据"He was thin and poor． He looked the way I felt．"他很瘦，很可怜，他看起来和我的感觉一样．故选A．71．D．句意理解题．原句"Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed．"的字面意思是"有一个需要照顾的东西好像是我需要的最后的事情"结合上文，父亲去世了，自己一个人待在公寓里，很孤独，突然有一只小猫，就可以拿这只猫来打发时间了．故选D．72．D．细节理解题．感觉"From then on， things grew easier．"从那时起，事情变得轻松了．这只猫让作者在艰苦的时候，得到了慰籍．故选D．73．C．细节理解题．根据" I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend．"我开始叫他威尔斯，是为了纪念我父亲最好的朋友．故选C．74．C．标题概括题．本文主要介绍了我在父亲去世的时候，从一只猫那得到了慰籍．故选C．【文章大意】本文主要介绍了我在父亲去世的时候，从一只猫那得到了慰籍．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．四、句型转换（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）33.I was taking a walk with my friend this time yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）______ taking a walk with your friend this time yesterday？【答案】Wereyou【解析】考查一般疑问句．含有be动词was的句子，变一般疑问句was提前．第一人称I我．变为第二人称you你，故这里将was改为were．故答案是：Were you．--昨天这个时候我正在和朋友散步．--昨天这个时候你和你的朋友正在散步吗？一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法．根据语境完成试题．34.Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder．（改为反意疑问句）Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder，______？【答案】shall we【解析】考查反义疑问句．Let's开头的反义疑问句．疑问部分用shall we．固定用法．故答案是：shall we．--让我们卷起袖子努力工作吧．--让我们卷起袖子努力工作，好吗？反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句．主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式．要注意人称，时态变化，及一些特殊用法．35.She tries to improve her memory by using various memorizing methods．（对划线部分提问）______ she try to improve her memory？【答案】How does【解析】考查划线部分提问．根据by using various memorizing methods通过各种记忆方法．可知，对某种方式提问，用疑问词how怎么．后跟一般疑问句．主语she她，第三人称单数．一般现在时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词does．故答案是：How does．--她试图通过各种记忆方法来提高记忆力．--她是怎样提高记忆力的？对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．36.We recycle waste paper in order to protect our environment．（改为被动语态）Waste paper______ in order to protect our environment．【答案】is recycled【解析】考查被动语态．由recycle动词原形可知．用一般现在时态的被动语态．结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语"废纸"．不可数名词．用is．recycle的过去分词是recycled．故答案是：is recycled．--我们回收废纸是为了保护我们的环境．--废纸被回收利用是为了保护我们的环境．被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．37.Mary asked her mother， "Does Father Christmas forgive the dishonest kids？" （改为宾语从句）Mary asked her mother______ Father Christmas______ the dishonest kids．【答案】if；forgave【解析】考查宾语从句．直接引语变间接引语，可以用if引导的宾语从句表示，意思是"是否"．从句用陈述语序．主句asked过去式．一般过去时态．从句用一般过去时态．谓语动词用过去式forgave．故答案是：if；forgave．--玛丽问她的母亲："圣诞老人原谅那些不诚实的孩子吗？"--玛丽问她妈妈圣诞老人是否原谅那些不诚实的孩子．宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．38.As we all know， China has entered a new era（时代）．（保持句意基本不变）It's______ that China has entered a new era．【答案】common knowledge【解析】考查同义句．As we all know我们都知道．可以表达为It's common knowledge that+从句．意思是"所有人都知道…"．故答案是：common knowledge．--我们都知道，中国已经进入了一个新的时代--众所周知，中国已经进入了一个新的时代．同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．， Chinese history， the famous professor， last Sunday， gave， on， a lecture （连词成句）______【答案】The famous professor gave us a lecture on Chinese culture last Sunday．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"上星期日那位著名的教授给我们作了一次关于中国文化的讲座．"，这里last Sunday表示过去的时间，时态应该用一般过去时，give sb sth表示给某人某物，Chinese culture表示中国文化．故答案为： The famous professor gave us a lecture on Chinese culture last Sunday．The famous professor gave us a lecture on Chinese culture last Sunday．上星期日那位著名的教授给我们作了一次关于中国文化的讲座．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．五、补充句子（本大题共11小题，共22.0分），．Nowadays，China has "new four great inventions"：high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping．They're improving the quality of people's lives．And they are popular among people，especially the young．"My wallet is （46）______in use．I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone．Even pancake sellers are using Alipay （支付宝）．I can also （47）______food at home．It's extremely convenient ""'The bikes themselves are not new，but operating model of bike-sharing is new．It is （48）______satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies．Shared bikes bring cycling back to people's lives．They're making public transport more （49）______and convenient and encouraging people to be more active．"【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】E【解析】46．B．短语考查．结合 I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone用手机就能轻易的付款，可知钱包不再有用，no longer不再，故选B．47．D．动词考查，结合Even pancake sellers are using Alipay可知都在使用支付宝，可知能在家里订餐，故order订购，故选D．48．A 短语考查，结合satellite navigation system， mobile payment， big data and other high technologies卫星导航，手机支付，高科技，可知这些都是共享单车所需要的，故用base on建立在……之上，故选A．49．E．．形容词考查，结合and convenient 可知这里用形容词，结合所给的单词attraction吸引人的，故答案是E．本文是介绍中国的近代的四大发明---高铁，电子支付，共享单车和网上购物．完形填空题需要完整理解全文，再根据前后文，以及所学的语法知识，得出答案，注意整片文章的时态和人称，最后再检查一遍．Do you know why your hair isn't growing？Let me share some reasons with you．First，you're not eating well．Hair health isn't just related to （与……有关）the way you take care of your hair itself，it （50）______has something to do with the way you take care of your body，Second，you overheat your hair．Using heat on your hair can weaken and break it．Try using hot tools on your hair only once a week，and （51）______you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings．Third，your hair isoverprocessed．If you use a lot of different （52）______on your hair，your hair might be overprocessed．Fourth，you don't take vitamins．Although vitamins don't always taste great，daily vitamins are actually good for hair growth．Taking a multivitamin daily can be a great （53）______to any diet to help improve the quality of one's hair．【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】50．C．副词考查．结合Hair health isn't just related to （与……有关）the way you take care of your hair itself， it （50）has something to do with the way you take care of your body，其中的just可知是说不仅仅与我们护理头发的方式有关，也与我们的身体有关，故also也，故选C．51．A．短语考查，结合you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings．是一个宾语从句，故用make sure确保，确保买的是能控制温度的产品，故选A．52．D．名词考查，结合 your hair might be overprocessed头发可能不会生长，可知是用了化学品chemicals，故选D．53．B．名词考查，结合Taking a multivitamin daily can be a great （53）to any diet to help improve the quality of one's hair吃多种维生素是很大的补充，能改善头发，addition补充，故选B．本文是说头发为什么不生长的四个原因．本文比较简短，结合文意和句子的结构判断，检查语法错误．40.It's reported that two______ happened in the town on the same day．（robbery）【答案】robberies【解析】考查名词．结合语境"据报道，当天在城里发生了两起抢劫案．"．由two二．可知，用robbery的复数．故答案是：robberies．据报道，当天在城里发生了两起抢劫案．单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．41.My mother said to my classmates， "Make______ at home， please．" （you）【答案】yourselves【解析】根据提示，推测意思是我妈妈对同学们说："请不要拘束"．前面是复数classmates，故用其复数反身代词，故答案是yourselves．我妈妈对同学们说："请不要拘束"．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，。